World Development Indicators

Global Private Financial Flows
Equity flows			Debt flows
Foreign direct investment, net inflows	Foreign direct investment, net inflows	Portfolio equity	Bonds	Commercial bank and other lending
$ millions	% of GDP	$ millions	$ millions	$ millions
2023	2023	2023	2023	2023

Afghanistan	..	..	..	..	..
Albania	1,621	6.9	-4	591	253
Algeria	1,216	0.5	..	..	..
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	..	..	49	..	..
Angola	-2,120	-2.5	0	0	-3,783
Antigua and Barbuda	328	16.3	-2	..	..
Argentina	23,866	3.7	-90	-2,614	984
Armenia	580	2.4	1	-170	205
Aruba	-137	-3.8	0	..	..
Australia	32,480	1.9	-19,127	..	..
Austria	2,925	0.6	-1,189	..	..
Azerbaijan	253	0.3	-1	0	-503
Bahamas, The	322	2.1	0	..	..
Bahrain	7,226	15.6	6,119	..	..
Bangladesh	1,385	0.3	-134	-315	1,235
Barbados	225	3.3	..	..	..
Belarus	1,992	2.7	0	-681	-1,688
Belgium	-2,776	-0.4	342	..	..
Belize	16	0.5	0	-6	-4
Benin	443	2.3	..	0	594
Bermuda	151	1.8	..	..	..
Bhutan	12	0.4	0	..	-4
Bolivia	240	0.5	14	-183	-88
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,035	3.8	-1	-182	467
Botswana	665	3.4	40	..	..
Brazil	62,442	2.8	799	5,443	11,460
Brunei Darussalam	-56	-0.4	..	..	..
Bulgaria	5,578	5.4	-49	..	..
Burkina Faso	109	0.5	34	..	-37
Burundi	34	1.3	9	..	..
Cabo Verde	159	6.3	0	..	-28
Cambodia	3,959	9.4	0	..	..
Cameroon	822	1.7	0	-47	-179
Canada	42,076	1.9	-35,807	..	..
Cayman Islands	6,787	95.1	..	..	..
Central African Republic	39	1.5	..	..	..
Chad	913	4.8	..	..	..
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	18,377	5.5	-1,416	..	..
China	51,338	0.3	7,446	-29,282	-9,927
Hong Kong SAR, China	121,986	32.0	-1,037	..	..
Macao SAR, China	1,643	3.6	6	..	..
Colombia	16,794	4.6	20	4,270	6,576
Comoros	5	0.4	..	..	..
Congo, Dem. Rep.	2,375	3.5	0	..	3
Congo, Rep.	626	4.1	..	-27	-208
Costa Rica	4,687	5.4	172	1,450	480
Cote d'Ivoire	1,753	2.2	..	-56	281
Croatia	3,342	4.0	-20	..	..
Cuba	..	..	..	..	..
Curacao	137	4.2	-2	..	..
Cyprus	-3,563	-10.5	-1,005	..	..
Czechia	11,892	3.5	992	..	..
Denmark	4,577	1.1	-7,003	..	..
Djibouti	137	3.5	-20	..	..
Dominica	48	7.2	0	-2	-5
Dominican Republic	4,751	3.9	0	1,632	582
Ecuador	475	0.4	6	-64	641
Egypt, Arab Rep.	9,841	2.5	-253	1,435	3,517
El Salvador	643	1.9	0	-604	-122
Equatorial Guinea	142	1.1	..	..	..
Eritrea	2	..	..	..	..
Estonia	5,351	13.0	202	..	..
Ethiopia	3,263	..	..	..	106
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	91	1.7	..	..	..
Finland	-341	-0.1	-3,832	..	..
France	8,803	0.3	-11,875	..	..
French Polynesia	-6	-0.1	..	..	..
Gabon	1,151	5.7	..	-24	473
Gambia, The	206	8.6	..	..	-3
Georgia	2,087	6.8	2	-749	349
Germany	77,439	1.7	-16,227	..	..
Ghana	1,319	1.6	-9	0	712
Greece	4,722	1.9	1,649	..	..
Greenland	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	220	16.6	0	-11	0
Guam	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	1,650	1.6	0	1,565	-65
Guinea	1,308	5.8	3	..	163
Guinea-Bissau	25	1.2	..	..	..
Guyana	-1,135	-6.7	90	0	667
Haiti	24	0.1	..	..	-1
Honduras	1,086	3.2	0	-167	-109
Hungary	-70,837	-33.1	278	..	..
Iceland	1,632	5.2	-76	..	..
India	28,079	0.8	21,427	548	27,713
Indonesia	21,543	1.6	265	3,518	44
Iran, Islamic Rep.	1,422	0.4	..	..	1
Iraq	-5,364	-2.0	-6	-1,000	-497
Ireland	-139,972	-25.4	165,861	..	..
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	16,135	3.2	-214	..	..
Italy	42,020	1.8	3,893	..	..
Jamaica	377	1.9	4	-188	..
Japan	20,180	0.5	24,251	..	..
Jordan	843	1.6	-42	1,920	13
Kazakhstan	5,818	2.2	314	-627	..
Kenya	729	0.7	-152	0	49
Kiribati	5	1.8	..	..	..
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	19,042	1.1	11,623	..	..
Kosovo	909	8.7	0	..	238
Kuwait	2,115	1.3	-375	..	..
Kyrgyz Republic	490	3.2	..	..	..
Lao PDR	1,781	11.2	0	106	1,668
Latvia	1,689	4.0	-9	..	..
Lebanon	655	3.3	76	-300	-2,292
Lesotho	-26	-1.2	0	..	-49
Liberia	745	17.0	..	..	40
Libya	795	1.8	..	..	..
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	3,831	4.8	-8	..	..
Luxembourg	-62,808	-71.7	97,125	..	..
North Macedonia	642	4.1	0	54	292
Madagascar	415	2.6	..	..	8
Malawi	203	1.6	..	..	..
Malaysia	7,919	2.0	484	..	..
Maldives	767	11.6	6	..	-7
Mali	703	2.9	2	..	..
Malta	25,148	113.2	1,329	..	..
Marshall Islands	2	0.8	..	..	..
Mauritania	848	8.0	..	..	..
Mauritius	760	5.4	3,008	450	-230
Mexico	30,644	1.7	-5,162	14,136	-5,512
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova	357	2.1	-1	..	-2
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	2,248	11.1	13	-768	1,993
Montenegro	526	7.0	10	0	-72
Morocco	1,096	0.8	139	2,500	-254
Mozambique	2,684	12.8	0	..	2,310
Myanmar	1,520	2.3	..	..	-114
Namibia	2,294	18.5	2	..	..
Nepal	75	0.2	0	..	-74
Netherlands	-309,007	-26.8	-26,390	..	..
New Caledonia	687	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	3,592	1.4	1,136	..	..
Nicaragua	1,114	6.3	0	..	5
Niger	1,026	6.1	2	..	-8
Nigeria	1,873	0.5	1,588	-850	-1,354
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	13,785	2.9	-3,058	..	..
Oman	12,489	11.8	-965	..	..
Pakistan	2,048	0.6	69	0	-407
Palau	48	17.0	..	..	..
Panama	2,387	2.9	0	..	..
Papua New Guinea	83	0.3	0	..	-1,796
Paraguay	576	1.3	0	192	..
Peru	3,918	1.5	-24	-3,573	..
Philippines	8,925	2.0	396	1,632	3,968
Poland	34,316	4.2	706	..	..
Portugal	11,439	3.9	1,112	..	..
Puerto Rico	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	-474	-0.2	484	..	..
Romania	8,709	2.5	-277	..	..
Russian Federation	-10,045	-0.5	-2,427	..	..
Rwanda	459	3.2	1	-114	588
Samoa	2	0.3	2	..	..
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	18	2.7	..	..	..
Saudi Arabia	22,803	1.9	4,223	..	..
Senegal	4,790	15.6	9	0	4,607
Serbia	4,938	6.1	6	1,750	2,638
Seychelles	240	11.0	16	..	..
Sierra Leone	241	3.8	0	..	..
Singapore	132,496	26.2	7,025	..	..
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	45	2.8	0	..	..
Slovak Republic	-328	-0.2	0	..	..
Slovenia	1,448	2.1	-8	..	..
Solomon Islands	79	4.8	0	..	..
Somalia	677	6.2	..	..	..
South Africa	3,442	0.9	-4,383	-3,432	104
South Sudan	-6	..	..	..	..
Spain	42,953	2.7	-10,624	..	..
Sri Lanka	712	0.9	8	0	954
St. Kitts and Nevis	31	2.9	0	..	..
St. Lucia	123	5.1	1	0	..
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	74	6.9	0	-1	-1
Sudan	..	..	..	..	0
Suriname	-53	-1.5	0	..	-301
Eswatini	28	0.6	..	..	-57
Sweden	18,016	3.1	-2,380	..	..
Switzerland	-88,900	-9.9	9,358	..	..
Syrian Arab Republic	..	..	..	..	0
Tajikistan	141	1.1	-1	0	72
Tanzania	1,627	2.1	6	..	1,696
Thailand	6,516	1.3	-5,658	-5,125	..
Timor-Leste	63	3.1	0	..	..
Togo	34	0.4	..	..	24
Tonga	5	1.0	0	..	..
Trinidad and Tobago	-1,555	-6.1	0	..	..
Tunisia	727	1.5	21	-700	-439
Turkiye	10,657	1.0	1,387	6,630	5,444
Turkmenistan	1,378	2.3	..	..	-67
Turks and Caicos Islands	33	2.0	..	..	..
Tuvalu	0	0.3	..	..	..
Uganda	2,991	6.1	5	..	-741
Ukraine	4,572	2.5	2	-171	298
United Arab Emirates	30,688	6.0	..	..	..
United Kingdom	13,790	0.4	-21,097	..	..
United States	348,784	1.3	133,015	..	..
Uruguay	-5,372	-6.9	41	..	..
Uzbekistan	2,156	2.1	23	1,108	5,983
Vanuatu	9	0.8	..	..	..
Venezuela, RB	688	..	..	..	..
Viet Nam	18,500	4.3	..	-40	126
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	104	0.6	-142	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	..	..	..	..	..
Zambia	86	0.3	-19	0	-154
Zimbabwe	558	1.6	23	0	-25
World	939,344	0.8	326,168	..	..
East Asia & Pacific	462,382	1.5	26,825	..	..
Europe & Central Asia	-330,168	-1.2	175,748	..	..
Latin America & Caribbean	214,765	2.7	-5,548	..	..
Middle East & North Africa	129,649	2.7	10,375	..	..
North America	391,011	1.3	97,208	..	..
South Asia	31,030	0.7	21,376	234	29,411
Sub-Saharan Africa	40,677	2.1	184	..	..
Low income	13,873	4.6	53	..	2,028
Lower middle income	102,871	1.4	23,031	6,544	41,357
Upper middle income	278,748	0.9	-1,343	-7,591	20,215
High income	539,901	0.7	304,427	..	..

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