World Development Indicators

External debt
Total external debt		Long-term debt		Short-term debt			Total debt service	Present value of debt
		Public and publicly guaranteed	Private nonguaranteed
$ millions	% of GNI	$ millions	$ millions	$ millions	% of total debt	% of total reserves	% of exports of goods, services and primary income	% of GNI	% of exports of goods, services and primary income
2023	2023	2023	2023	2023	2023	2023	2023	2023	2023

Afghanistan	3,428	19.9	1,857	18	427	12.4	..	..	..	..
Albania	11,315	48.7	5,553	4,032	1,205	10.7	18.7	8.5	..	..
Algeria	7,315	3.0	993	282	1,913	26.1	2.4	0.8	..	..
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Angola	57,273	74.6	45,457	1,436	4,931	8.6	35.4	33.5	..	..
Antigua and Barbuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Argentina	252,794	40.0	112,886	37,180	55,115	21.8	238.8	51.4	..	..
Armenia	15,839	67.6	6,241	5,821	3,107	19.6	86.1	17.8	..	..
Aruba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Austria	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Azerbaijan	14,990	21.6	12,233	1,434	613	4.1	4.5	5.9	..	..
Bahamas, The	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bahrain	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bangladesh	101,371	22.3	74,055	9,153	14,231	14.0	65.1	12.6	..	..
Barbados	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belarus	36,775	52.4	17,500	7,452	10,451	28.4	128.7	16.1	..	..
Belgium	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belize	1,518	51.4	1,355	93	12	0.8	2.4	7.3	..	..
Benin	12,540	64.4	7,313	2,791	1,295	10.3	..	18.1	..	..
Bermuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	3,267	114.5	3,188	44	1	0.0	0.1	15.6	..	..
Bolivia	16,311	37.2	13,665	1,325	793	4.9	44.1	14.2	..	..
Bosnia and Herzegovina	13,868	50.6	5,063	4,985	2,891	20.8	31.4	13.5	..	..
Botswana	2,185	11.2	1,564	0	290	13.3	6.1	3.7	..	..
Brazil	607,387	28.6	191,025	317,797	80,492	13.3	22.7	53.5	..	..
Brunei Darussalam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bulgaria	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	10.7	..	..
Burkina Faso	10,478	53.8	4,846	4,999	0	0.0	..	11.7	..	..
Burundi	1,034	39.0	598	..	0	0.0	0.3	11.0	..	..
Cabo Verde	2,463	98.1	1,940	..	412	16.7	49.1	15.2	..	..
Cambodia	22,534	54.5	11,098	6,725	4,372	19.4	21.9	9.7	..	..
Cameroon	15,402	31.9	12,128	360	858	5.6	17.6	20.1	..	..
Canada	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	1,083	40.0	456	..	123	11.4	25.7	10.1	..	..
Chad	3,192	16.9	2,198	..	30	0.9	2.8	8.5	..	..
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
China	2,447,537	13.5	487,486	624,072	1,287,403	52.6	37.3	11.8	..	..
Hong Kong SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Macao SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	196,166	55.0	103,538	65,483	18,494	9.4	31.3	36.7	..	..
Comoros	382	26.5	321	..	0	0.1	0.1	11.5	..	..
Congo, Dem. Rep.	12,008	18.5	7,437	..	574	4.8	11.2	1.6	..	..
Congo, Rep.	6,870	47.2	5,956	11	197	2.9	27.6	13.3	..	..
Costa Rica	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cote d'Ivoire	36,356	47.5	28,977	393	2,984	8.2	..	20.1	..	..
Croatia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cuba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Czechia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Denmark	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Djibouti	3,429	85.3	2,837	10	478	14.0	95.3	1.6	..	..
Dominica	592	89.9	364	17	169	28.5	92.0	22.8	..	..
Dominican Republic	52,188	45.4	38,209	8,640	3,965	7.6	25.5	18.9	..	..
Ecuador	61,658	52.1	39,702	10,647	2,076	3.4	46.7	22.9	..	..
Egypt, Arab Rep.	168,182	44.4	117,500	1,879	29,483	17.5	89.2	30.4	..	..
El Salvador	22,862	72.1	12,650	6,422	2,912	12.7	94.6	83.1	..	..
Equatorial Guinea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eritrea	726	..	641	..	44	6.0	..	..	..	..
Estonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ethiopia	33,274	..	31,910	..	202	0.6	10.0	14.3	..	..
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	3,348	65.3	1,595	743	794	23.7	51.3	9.1	..	..
Finland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
France	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	7,576	41.2	6,078	..	124	1.6	8.6	..	..	..
Gambia, The	1,325	55.8	982	..	91	6.9	15.8	7.5	..	..
Georgia	24,123	85.0	10,263	8,631	4,167	17.3	83.3	20.8	..	..
Germany	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ghana	41,701	55.3	28,526	5,783	3,761	9.0	103.8	15.3	..	..
Greece	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Greenland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	882	74.4	760	..	55	6.3	13.7	6.6	..	..
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	25,662	25.1	12,554	12,098	189	0.7	0.9	13.3	..	..
Guinea	5,163	25.2	3,930	90	298	5.8	15.8	2.6	..	..
Guinea-Bissau	1,423	68.1	1,313	0	2	0.1	..	15.1	..	..
Guyana	2,953	21.9	1,726	816	60	2.0	6.7	2.6	..	..
Haiti	3,157	15.9	2,207	6	391	12.4	15.1	6.4	..	..
Honduras	12,944	40.8	8,817	1,529	1,496	11.6	19.8	17.1	..	..
Hungary	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Iceland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
India	647,556	18.0	214,912	283,350	127,094	19.6	20.2	10.2	..	..
Indonesia	399,613	29.9	235,114	105,411	50,454	12.6	34.5	20.3	..	..
Iran, Islamic Rep.	9,901	2.5	388	727	2,285	23.1	..	0.3	..	..
Iraq	20,318	7.5	15,686	..	971	4.8	0.9	4.0	..	..
Ireland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Italy	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Jamaica	15,395	80.5	8,397	2,751	2,636	17.1	54.1	38.0	..	..
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Jordan	44,559	87.9	22,489	3,568	15,974	35.8	83.8	16.2	..	..
Kazakhstan	171,484	72.9	32,829	117,329	19,375	11.3	53.9	50.3	..	..
Kenya	42,910	40.4	35,864	432	2,815	6.6	38.3	21.1	..	..
Kiribati	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kosovo	4,241	39.7	694	1,830	1,453	34.3	116.7	5.7	..	..
Kuwait	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kyrgyz Republic	10,168	67.8	4,192	4,222	1,178	11.6	36.4	27.4	..	..
Lao PDR	18,057	123.0	10,321	7,391	140	0.8	7.9	12.8	..	..
Latvia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lebanon	66,329	331.6	33,568	14,531	17,156	25.9	62.4	34.5	..	..
Lesotho	1,776	68.9	999	597	3	0.2	0.4	8.9	..	..
Liberia	2,106	51.1	1,283	96	0	0.0	..	9.6	..	..
Libya	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Luxembourg	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North Macedonia	12,520	83.7	5,655	3,202	3,140	25.1	62.6	17.0	..	..
Madagascar	6,429	41.4	4,459	498	128	2.0	4.9	6.1	..	..
Malawi	3,604	29.2	2,876	..	14	0.4	..	9.7	..	..
Malaysia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Maldives	4,000	68.6	3,418	418	98	2.5	16.7	10.1	..	..
Mali	6,471	27.3	5,555	..	65	1.0	..	5.5	..	..
Malta	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Marshall Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritania	4,588	43.0	3,734	..	258	5.6	..	9.4	..	..
Mauritius	19,079	123.6	3,675	5,647	9,444	49.5	130.3	8.4	..	..
Mexico	595,981	34.1	301,048	219,431	60,216	10.1	28.1	8.1	..	..
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova	10,663	62.8	2,654	4,008	2,823	26.5	51.8	19.1	..	..
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	35,039	193.6	9,730	23,016	1,913	5.5	38.9	31.6	..	..
Montenegro	8,665	114.0	3,968	4,352	171	2.0	10.9	19.1	..	..
Morocco	69,632	48.9	45,117	10,440	10,160	14.6	28.0	9.2	..	..
Mozambique	67,936	355.4	10,125	55,319	1,421	2.1	39.1	46.2	..	..
Myanmar	12,160	18.6	10,034	452	45	0.4	0.5	7.0	..	..
Namibia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nepal	9,983	24.0	8,619	213	418	4.2	3.4	11.9	..	..
Netherlands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nicaragua	15,360	90.4	7,081	6,573	1,030	6.7	18.9	20.7	..	..
Niger	5,614	34.0	4,834	..	43	0.8	..	14.1	..	..
Nigeria	102,473	29.0	44,040	32,265	18,294	17.9	57.1	15.4	..	..
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Oman	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Pakistan	131,021	39.4	93,096	17,452	8,941	6.8	65.1	43.6	..	..
Palau	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Panama	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Papua New Guinea	15,484	54.3	7,142	7,286	19	0.1	0.5	42.2	..	..
Paraguay	26,605	64.1	14,353	9,103	2,763	10.4	28.0	9.6	..	..
Peru	93,992	37.2	44,867	33,868	12,722	13.5	17.8	17.1	..	..
Philippines	124,472	25.7	72,914	30,712	17,096	13.7	16.5	12.3	..	..
Poland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Portugal	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Puerto Rico (US)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Romania	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Russian Federation	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	12.7	..	..
Rwanda	11,384	81.0	7,231	2,896	443	3.9	24.2	15.3	..	..
Samoa	432	46.8	296	12	66	15.4	14.9	10.4	..	..
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	318	46.4	249	..	8	2.6	17.8	5.1	..	..
Saudi Arabia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Senegal	45,458	153.2	22,415	15,919	4,858	10.7	..	30.2	..	..
Serbia	50,259	65.2	26,388	20,188	970	1.9	3.5	12.0	..	..
Seychelles	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sierra Leone	2,403	37.8	1,364	..	159	6.6	32.0	11.2	..	..
Singapore	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovenia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Solomon Islands	528	31.3	198	226	41	7.7	5.9	4.9	..	..
Somalia, Fed. Rep.	3,094	28.3	2,019	..	700	22.6	..	1.2	..	..
South Africa	165,839	44.2	89,526	24,194	42,219	25.5	67.6	16.5	..	..
South Sudan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Spain	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sri Lanka	60,545	74.6	41,392	9,002	7,297	12.1	165.7	16.1	..	..
St. Kitts and Nevis	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Lucia	1,086	48.7	930	..	80	7.4	18.9	4.7	..	..
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	698	65.0	579	..	66	9.5	23.6	11.1	..	..
Sudan	22,580	58.0	15,364	..	4,815	21.3	..	..	..	..
Suriname	4,048	129.1	2,403	891	206	5.1	15.3	25.1	..	..
Eswatini	1,228	28.6	773	140	57	4.6	11.8	7.9	..	..
Sweden	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Switzerland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Syrian Arab Republic	4,876	25.3	3,502	..	622	12.8	..	..	..	..
Tajikistan	6,589	43.1	3,090	2,575	403	6.1	12.2	10.3	..	..
Tanzania	34,585	44.6	22,386	5,886	4,554	13.2	..	15.6	..	..
Thailand	194,693	38.7	32,419	88,001	68,841	35.4	30.7	12.0	..	..
Timor-Leste	306	12.6	253	..	9	3.1	1.2	2.1	..	..
Togo	3,440	37.4	2,094	650	100	2.9	..	11.1	..	..
Tonga	196	35.4	151	..	0	0.0	0.0	11.0	..	..
Trinidad and Tobago	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tunisia	42,407	90.2	22,062	2,029	15,605	36.8	168.9	24.1	..	..
Turkiye	499,814	45.2	148,508	169,021	174,857	35.0	124.1	20.9	..	..
Turkmenistan	3,918	6.5	3,502	16	0	0.0	..	..	..	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uganda	20,285	42.7	14,050	3,842	485	2.4	..	30.0	..	..
Ukraine	178,989	96.1	89,734	51,661	21,116	11.8	52.1	12.2	..	..
United Arab Emirates	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United States	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uruguay	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uzbekistan	61,570	59.4	32,991	20,276	6,933	11.3	20.1	32.6	..	..
Vanuatu	471	36.7	362	..	53	11.2	8.2	5.5	..	..
Venezuela, RB	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Viet Nam	141,845	34.5	43,883	60,941	35,115	24.8	38.1	7.5	..	..
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	7,283	..	5,815	..	517	7.1	..	..	..	..
Zambia	29,077	110.7	15,385	7,832	3,409	11.7	107.4	8.2	..	..
Zimbabwe	14,549	41.8	5,400	3,849	3,936	27.1	3,407.0	19.5	..	..
World	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
East Asia & Pacific	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Europe & Central Asia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latin America & Caribbean	..	..	..	..	..	..	30.6	..	..	..
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North America	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Asia	826,721	19.8	345,582	302,179	149,139	18.0	22.3	10.5	..	..
Sub-Saharan Africa	..	..	..	..	..	..	57.4	..	..	..
Low income	235,474	45.0	132,809	68,319	11,007	4.7	18.7	11.4	..	..
Lower middle income	2,262,884	30.5	1,190,934	579,694	368,467	16.3	30.4	13.3	..	..
Upper middle income	6,336,549	22.0	2,146,455	2,000,907	1,955,780	30.9	37.7	16.1	..	..
High income	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

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