World Development Indicators

External debt
Total external debt		Long-term debt		Short-term debt			Total debt service	Present value of debt
		Public and publicly guaranteed	Private nonguaranteed
$ millions	% of GNI	$ millions	$ millions	$ millions	% of total debt	% of total reserves	% of exports of goods, services and primary income	% of GNI	% of exports of goods, services and primary income
2021	2021	2021	2021	2021	2021	2021	2021	2021	2021

Afghanistan	3,556	24.8	1,908	18	445	12.5	..	..	..	..
Albania	11,055	62.5	5,303	4,061	957	8.7	17.0	14.5	..	..
Algeria	7,379	4.6	1,240	236	1,597	21.6	2.8	0.5	..	..
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Angola	66,087	108.2	46,712	8,862	4,639	7.0	32.1	29.2	..	..
Antigua and Barbuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Argentina	246,307	51.5	114,750	39,527	43,974	17.9	110.9	28.8	..	..
Armenia	13,802	102.4	6,246	5,296	1,524	11.0	47.2	37.3	..	..
Aruba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Austria	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Azerbaijan	15,648	29.1	13,623	1,284	0	0.0	0.0	7.9	..	..
Bahamas, The	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bahrain	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bangladesh	91,478	20.9	62,473	7,615	18,088	19.8	39.2	11.5	..	..
Barbados	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belarus	41,654	62.1	19,979	9,880	10,365	24.9	123.0	8.6	..	..
Belgium	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belize	1,450	61.8	1,276	103	10	0.7	2.3	58.9	..	..
Benin	6,821	38.8	5,786	..	336	4.9	..	16.8	..	..
Bermuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	3,069	117.5	2,986	44	3	0.1	0.3	15.5	..	..
Bolivia	16,026	40.7	12,773	1,942	759	4.7	16.1	14.2	..	..
Bosnia and Herzegovina	13,026	55.9	5,098	4,106	2,707	20.8	28.6	13.8	..	..
Botswana	1,982	10.7	1,466	14	156	7.9	3.2	2.0	..	..
Brazil	571,507	35.8	194,162	279,739	78,753	13.8	21.7	46.7	..	..
Brunei Darussalam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bulgaria	44,947	55.7	15,533	18,888	8,468	18.8	21.6	11.0	..	..
Burkina Faso	10,296	55.0	4,328	5,382	0	0.0	..	7.6	..	..
Burundi	976	35.1	576	..	0	0.0	0.1	11.0	..	..
Cabo Verde	2,060	104.6	1,983	..	0	0.0	0.0	11.2	..	..
Cambodia	20,050	78.4	9,481	5,779	4,437	22.1	21.9	10.6	..	..
Cameroon	15,374	34.7	12,373	571	652	4.2	15.2	25.6	..	..
Canada	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	1,118	41.6	437	..	162	14.5	33.5	5.3	..	..
Chad	3,586	30.9	2,639	..	32	0.9	15.1	8.1	..	..
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
China	2,702,248	15.3	475,167	730,182	1,446,225	53.5	42.2	8.7	..	..
Hong Kong SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Macao SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	172,107	55.0	93,930	53,294	15,858	9.2	27.3	44.6	..	..
Comoros	350	26.9	286	..	2	0.5	0.5	2.5	..	..
Congo, Dem. Rep.	9,186	17.2	5,414	..	455	5.0	13.1	1.4	..	..
Congo, Rep.	8,254	58.0	7,581	9	290	3.5	35.0	4.4	..	..
Costa Rica	34,108	56.2	12,706	15,198	4,683	13.7	67.7	12.6	..	..
Cote d'Ivoire	29,895	43.0	23,311	749	2,188	7.3	..	10.3	..	..
Croatia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cuba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Czechia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Denmark	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Djibouti	3,207	93.1	2,407	21	670	20.9	113.9	1.2	..	..
Dominica	378	68.0	312	..	18	4.7	9.3	14.9	..	..
Dominican Republic	43,885	49.0	32,507	7,467	2,311	5.3	17.6	16.7	..	..
Ecuador	58,070	55.6	38,707	9,928	1,253	2.2	15.8	22.7	..	..
Egypt, Arab Rep.	145,995	35.4	108,688	784	12,842	8.8	32.2	31.1	..	..
El Salvador	20,326	72.9	11,544	5,508	2,258	11.1	65.9	67.9	..	..
Equatorial Guinea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eritrea	762	..	680	..	39	5.1	..	..	..	..
Estonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ethiopia	29,984	27.1	28,136	..	531	1.8	..	21.3	..	..
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	2,029	50.0	1,213	545	45	2.2	3.0	4.0	..	..
Finland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
France	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	7,806	45.8	6,362	..	17	0.2	..	15.3	..	..
Gambia, The	1,081	54.4	816	..	38	3.5	5.8	28.1	..	..
Georgia	22,053	126.3	9,081	9,442	2,372	10.8	55.5	29.5	..	..
Germany	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ghana	44,747	58.0	26,627	9,566	5,142	11.5	51.8	14.4	..	..
Greece	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Greenland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	726	70.1	529	..	120	16.6	34.6	12.6	..	..
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	26,952	32.1	11,710	13,022	1,364	5.1	6.5	9.4	..	..
Guinea	4,608	33.3	3,498	..	224	4.9	..	1.6	..	..
Guinea-Bissau	1,073	65.4	930	..	40	3.7	..	11.1	..	..
Guyana	1,890	24.9	1,342	125	57	3.0	7.2	2.3	..	..
Haiti	2,604	12.5	2,098	4	0	0.0	0.0	2.0	..	..
Honduras	12,494	47.8	8,627	1,751	1,013	8.1	11.7	14.9	..	..
Hungary	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Iceland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
India	611,987	19.8	205,282	268,902	114,644	18.7	18.0	7.4	..	..
Indonesia	411,272	35.6	236,058	118,878	47,329	11.5	32.7	28.9	..	..
Iran, Islamic Rep.	10,349	2.9	332	727	2,508	24.2	..	0.4	..	..
Iraq	25,341	12.3	20,595	..	620	2.4	1.0	5.3	..	..
Ireland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Italy	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Jamaica	17,782	124.9	9,009	4,722	2,259	12.7	46.7	28.1	..	..
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Jordan	41,718	90.6	19,866	4,031	15,606	37.4	..	21.7	..	..
Kazakhstan	160,815	93.0	27,240	118,929	12,611	7.8	36.7	42.1	..	..
Kenya	41,219	38.2	35,228	644	2,435	5.9	25.7	20.6	..	..
Kiribati	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kosovo	3,344	34.9	596	1,386	1,102	32.9	88.5	11.7	..	..
Kuwait	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kyrgyz Republic	9,061	105.0	3,959	3,866	539	5.9	18.1	17.9	..	..
Lao PDR	19,239	108.4	10,279	7,886	861	4.5	44.1	23.8	..	..
Latvia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lebanon	66,900	309.4	33,277	19,646	12,857	19.2	36.5	67.3	..	..
Lesotho	1,833	66.8	978	655	3	0.1	..	21.0	..	..
Liberia	1,849	56.1	1,017	33	0	0.0	0.0	5.7	..	..
Libya	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Luxembourg	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North Macedonia	10,644	79.5	5,092	3,629	1,447	13.6	35.0	16.1	..	..
Madagascar	5,345	37.5	3,715	95	230	4.3	9.9	4.9	..	..
Malawi	3,198	25.9	2,379	..	146	4.6	..	7.1	..	..
Malaysia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Maldives	4,100	86.0	3,135	411	485	11.8	60.2	20.1	..	..
Mali	6,402	34.8	5,371	..	85	1.3	..	5.3	..	..
Malta	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Marshall Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritania	4,813	53.0	4,038	..	180	3.7	8.8	12.4	..	..
Mauritius	14,706	121.5	2,826	4,139	7,414	50.4	86.6	20.9	..	..
Mexico	594,284	46.5	290,868	240,428	47,041	7.9	22.6	14.6	..	..
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova	9,035	64.7	1,819	3,953	2,350	26.0	60.2	13.7	..	..
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	34,340	263.1	11,580	20,861	1,417	4.1	32.3	28.4	..	..
Montenegro	9,235	154.4	4,305	4,512	216	2.3	10.9	44.9	..	..
Morocco	65,373	46.7	42,108	10,102	9,079	13.9	25.5	13.7	..	..
Mozambique	62,733	428.2	10,305	49,621	1,860	3.0	49.2	107.3	..	..
Myanmar	13,759	21.1	11,805	162	32	0.2	..	7.1	..	..
Namibia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nepal	8,821	23.8	7,759	166	335	3.8	3.5	9.9	..	..
Netherlands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nicaragua	14,583	110.1	6,407	6,391	1,080	7.4	26.7	27.7	..	..
Niger	4,967	32.7	4,238	..	42	0.8	..	13.3	..	..
Nigeria	90,887	21.0	36,205	27,035	18,574	20.4	45.9	15.0	..	..
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Oman	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Pakistan	130,873	38.0	95,413	15,545	9,074	6.9	39.8	33.9	..	..
Palau	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Panama	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Papua New Guinea	19,710	78.9	6,046	9,858	2,910	14.8	89.8	34.6	..	..
Paraguay	22,193	57.5	11,346	8,572	1,872	8.4	19.4	8.4	..	..
Peru	86,461	41.9	39,854	33,679	10,285	11.9	13.1	7.7	..	..
Philippines	106,448	26.1	59,710	27,735	15,090	14.2	13.9	12.2	..	..
Poland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Portugal	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Puerto Rico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Romania	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Russian Federation	472,158	26.3	176,769	193,184	76,958	16.3	12.2	15.9	..	..
Rwanda	9,318	86.0	5,794	2,432	414	4.4	22.1	29.1	..	..
Samoa	493	59.4	381	1	49	9.9	16.5	16.3	..	..
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	331	62.9	249	..	21	6.5	28.5	3.9	..	..
Saudi Arabia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Senegal	28,513	106.3	14,434	10,004	2,791	9.8	..	28.7	..	..
Serbia	41,166	67.9	20,619	17,053	1,993	4.8	10.7	16.3	..	..
Seychelles	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sierra Leone	2,451	58.3	1,310	..	181	7.4	19.2	9.0	..	..
Singapore	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovenia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Solomon Islands	483	30.2	141	219	52	10.7	7.4	2.8	..	..
Somalia	4,211	43.0	2,341	..	1,220	29.0	..	1.1	..	..
South Africa	169,438	41.1	95,178	27,106	36,292	21.4	63.0	18.8	..	..
South Sudan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Spain	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sri Lanka	58,733	67.9	38,482	9,032	8,626	14.7	275.0	31.5	..	..
St. Kitts and Nevis	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Lucia	893	46.9	722	..	92	10.3	21.2	6.0	..	..
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	529	61.9	473	..	0	0.0	0.0	21.4	..	..
Sudan	22,968	69.8	15,611	..	4,852	21.1	..	45.2	..	..
Suriname	4,139	154.0	2,031	1,250	508	12.3	51.2	17.1	..	..
Eswatini	1,179	26.4	620	237	40	3.4	6.9	2.9	..	..
Sweden	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Switzerland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Syrian Arab Republic	5,029	58.8	3,632	..	612	12.2	..	..	..	..
Tajikistan	6,970	64.8	3,140	2,396	889	12.8	35.6	11.8	..	..
Tanzania	28,506	41.0	18,935	4,651	3,563	12.5	..	19.6	..	..
Thailand	205,810	42.2	36,817	88,577	74,749	36.3	30.4	5.8	..	..
Timor-Leste	279	7.1	232	..	1	0.4	0.1	0.4	..	..
Togo	3,413	40.4	1,719	650	402	11.8	..	9.0	..	..
Tonga	224	45.1	186	..	0	0.0	0.0	4.8	..	..
Trinidad and Tobago	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tunisia	41,668	91.7	23,125	1,658	13,489	32.4	152.5	21.2	..	..
Turkiye	437,507	54.1	139,215	172,313	118,231	27.0	107.9	24.8	..	..
Turkmenistan	4,851	9.8	4,386	47	0	0.0	..	..	..	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uganda	19,217	48.7	11,974	3,987	1,772	9.2	..	12.1	..	..
Ukraine	135,729	70.0	44,714	54,241	22,268	16.4	71.9	15.2	..	..
United Arab Emirates	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United States	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uruguay	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uzbekistan	40,842	58.4	21,924	13,862	3,562	8.7	10.1	24.0	..	..
Vanuatu	491	44.3	388	..	40	8.1	6.0	7.7	..	..
Venezuela, RB	192,831	..	67,889	57,730	58,659	30.4	..	..	..	..
Viet Nam	139,853	40.3	51,375	53,258	33,233	23.8	30.4	6.1	..	..
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	7,602	..	6,108	..	473	6.2	28.0	..	..	..
Zambia	27,345	123.8	15,673	8,313	1,390	5.1	50.5	15.1	..	..
Zimbabwe	13,761	49.6	4,637	3,962	3,740	27.2	445.8	9.2	..	..
World	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
East Asia & Pacific	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Europe & Central Asia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latin America & Caribbean	..	..	..	..	..	..	25.8	..	..	..
Middle East & North Africa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North America	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Asia	912,615	22.7	417,438	301,733	151,700	16.6	20.9	9.4	..	..
Sub-Saharan Africa	..	..	..	..	..	..	48.9	..	..	..
Low income	220,319	50.4	121,379	62,218	14,031	6.4	23.4	17.6	..	..
Lower middle income	2,297,587	30.7	1,167,655	623,976	353,859	15.4	24.4	11.4	..	..
Upper middle income	6,757,991	24.6	2,200,344	2,250,252	2,067,292	30.6	39.5	14.3	..	..
High income	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

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