World Development Indicators

External debt
Total external debt		Long-term debt		Short-term debt			Total debt service	Present value of debt
		Public and publicly guaranteed	Private nonguaranteed
$ millions	% of GNI	$ millions	$ millions	$ millions	% of total debt	% of total reserves	% of exports of goods, services and primary income	% of GNI	% of exports of goods, services and primary income
2021	2021	2021	2021	2021	2021	2021	2021	2021	2021

Afghanistan	3,531	..	1,908	18	420	11.9	..	..	..	..
Albania	11,086	61.6	5,292	4,103	957	8.6	17.0	14.5	30.2	89.4
Algeria	7,379	4.5	1,240	236	1,597	21.6	2.8	0.5	0.6	2.2
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Angola	67,277	100.7	46,740	8,541	6,124	9.1	42.3	33.3	67.0	131.6
Antigua and Barbuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Argentina	246,307	51.1	114,750	39,527	43,974	17.9	110.9	28.8	19.0	101.8
Armenia	13,818	102.6	6,263	5,296	1,524	11.0	47.2	37.8	45.1	112.2
Aruba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Austria	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Azerbaijan	14,645	27.5	13,020	884	0	0.0	0.0	7.2	22.9	44.7
Bahamas, The	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bahrain	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bangladesh	91,429	20.9	62,425	7,615	18,088	19.8	39.2	11.4	13.0	114.7
Barbados	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belarus	41,654	63.5	19,979	9,880	10,365	24.9	123.0	8.6	29.4	38.3
Belgium	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belize	1,450	85.0	1,276	103	10	0.7	2.3	58.9	72.2	117.2
Benin	6,864	39.0	5,828	..	336	4.9	..	18.6	33.1	145.6
Bermuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	3,069	..	2,987	44	3	0.1	0.3	15.5	..	376.5
Bolivia	15,964	40.6	12,281	2,372	759	4.8	16.1	12.8	21.0	71.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina	12,986	58.1	5,058	4,106	2,707	20.8	28.6	13.8	22.9	48.5
Botswana	1,982	11.9	1,466	14	156	7.9	3.2	2.0	8.3	17.2
Brazil	606,485	38.9	200,522	308,357	78,753	13.0	21.7	44.8	11.0	49.5
Brunei Darussalam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bulgaria	44,943	57.5	15,519	18,898	8,468	18.8	21.6	11.0	18.9	27.3
Burkina Faso	10,297	55.0	4,329	5,382	0	0.0	..	8.1	21.3	65.3
Burundi	966	33.2	566	..	0	0.0	0.1	..	18.1	..
Cabo Verde	2,060	108.5	1,982	..	0	0.0	0.0	11.2	96.2	379.0
Cambodia	20,020	78.4	9,452	5,779	4,437	22.2	21.9	10.7	31.7	39.3
Cameroon	16,003	36.1	12,427	1,141	658	4.1	..	..	25.8	..
Canada	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	1,115	41.5	435	..	162	14.6	33.5	..	20.8	..
Chad	3,934	34.6	2,999	..	21	0.5	9.8	..	29.5	..
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
China	2,702,505	15.4	475,424	730,182	1,446,225	53.5	42.2	8.8	2.4	11.1
Hong Kong SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Macao SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	171,993	56.2	93,901	53,294	15,774	9.2	27.2	44.8	30.7	166.2
Comoros	337	25.5	273	..	1	0.3	0.3	3.4	19.7	171.5
Congo, Dem. Rep.	10,288	19.8	6,517	..	454	4.4	13.1	..	13.4	..
Congo, Rep.	6,966	70.5	6,291	11	290	4.2	35.0	..	61.7	..
Costa Rica	33,788	56.4	12,386	15,198	4,683	13.9	67.7	12.8	18.8	46.9
Cote d'Ivoire	29,752	44.0	23,169	749	2,188	7.4	..	10.9	32.9	140.4
Croatia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cuba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Czechia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Denmark	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Djibouti	3,191	97.7	2,412	..	670	21.0	113.9	..	71.8	..
Dominica	378	69.1	312	..	18	4.7	9.3	16.6	55.3	258.1
Dominican Republic	43,712	48.8	32,507	7,294	2,311	5.3	17.6	15.7	35.1	149.1
Ecuador	58,259	55.7	38,707	9,928	1,442	2.5	18.2	22.4	38.0	135.1
Egypt, Arab Rep.	143,246	36.6	105,939	784	12,842	9.0	32.2	31.5	26.4	174.5
El Salvador	20,171	74.4	11,463	5,434	2,258	11.2	65.9	68.5	40.2	126.5
Equatorial Guinea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eritrea	745	..	663	..	39	5.2	..	..	..	..
Estonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ethiopia	30,017	27.1	28,171	..	530	1.8	..	21.1	22.4	261.5
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	2,028	46.5	1,213	545	44	2.2	2.9	4.0	22.4	79.3
Finland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
France	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	7,722	45.3	6,278	..	17	0.2	..	..	39.3	..
Gambia, The	1,074	53.0	808	..	38	3.5	5.8	26.2	37.5	541.3
Georgia	22,053	124.8	9,081	9,442	2,372	10.8	55.5	29.5	39.7	76.7
Germany	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ghana	36,182	47.8	27,370	253	5,147	14.2	51.9	21.9	35.1	180.0
Greece	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Greenland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	726	67.9	529	..	120	16.6	34.6	12.6	46.9	121.6
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	26,965	32.0	11,710	13,022	1,376	5.1	6.6	9.5	12.2	63.9
Guinea	4,702	33.6	3,591	..	226	4.8	..	1.6	26.8	36.4
Guinea-Bissau	1,112	67.8	950	..	60	5.4	..	38.6	53.6	725.4
Guyana	1,890	26.6	1,342	125	57	3.0	7.2	6.6	16.8	71.7
Haiti	2,604	12.4	2,098	4	0	0.0	0.0	2.0	9.0	146.6
Honduras	11,850	45.3	8,627	1,107	1,013	8.6	11.7	14.7	29.8	96.9
Hungary	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Iceland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
India	612,866	19.6	205,105	269,972	114,629	18.7	18.0	7.3	6.1	28.4
Indonesia	416,471	36.1	242,719	116,128	48,617	11.7	33.6	28.8	20.2	91.9
Iran, Islamic Rep.	10,349	..	332	727	2,508	24.2	..	0.4	..	0.2
Iraq	25,263	12.3	20,516	..	620	2.5	1.0	..	8.4	..
Ireland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Italy	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Jamaica	17,701	133.9	8,985	4,665	2,259	12.8	46.7	28.5	72.4	200.8
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Jordan	41,821	92.9	19,968	4,031	15,606	37.3	..	20.3	39.3	121.1
Kazakhstan	159,755	95.9	26,490	118,526	12,704	8.0	37.0	45.2	14.3	34.8
Kenya	41,201	37.9	35,218	644	2,427	5.9	25.6	20.6	32.1	293.5
Kiribati	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kosovo	3,352	36.4	596	1,394	1,102	32.9	88.5	11.5	6.2	16.1
Kuwait	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kyrgyz Republic	9,064	115.8	3,960	3,866	541	6.0	18.1	17.0	51.1	118.9
Lao PDR	17,188	97.2	10,271	5,797	907	5.3	61.5	9.1	54.0	120.8
Latvia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lebanon	66,893	381.7	33,277	19,639	12,857	19.2	36.5	65.9	161.3	255.1
Lesotho	1,818	63.9	962	655	3	0.1	..	20.9	33.0	57.4
Liberia	1,846	56.4	1,015	33	0	0.0	..	6.4	34.2	123.4
Libya	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Luxembourg	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North Macedonia	10,840	82.0	5,099	3,622	1,642	15.1	39.8	16.2	38.8	55.2
Madagascar	5,347	37.3	3,715	95	232	4.3	9.9	5.0	26.1	110.5
Malawi	3,185	25.7	2,366	..	146	4.6	..	7.1	19.6	155.9
Malaysia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Maldives	3,847	86.8	3,092	137	549	14.3	68.1	19.2	66.6	74.5
Mali	6,460	34.8	5,428	..	85	1.3	..	5.3	26.9	90.5
Malta	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Marshall Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritania	4,819	59.2	4,031	..	193	4.0	9.5	12.5	49.8	122.7
Mauritius	13,916	108.7	2,322	3,853	7,414	53.3	86.6	29.2	16.8	22.3
Mexico	605,700	48.0	290,868	248,398	50,487	8.3	24.3	14.5	22.8	54.0
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova	9,288	66.1	1,819	3,953	2,604	28.0	66.7	13.9	14.6	40.3
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	33,940	260.7	11,625	20,659	1,174	3.5	26.8	25.7	82.4	107.1
Montenegro	10,552	177.9	4,288	5,675	386	3.7	19.5	48.2	62.4	126.7
Morocco	65,414	50.1	42,149	10,102	9,079	13.9	25.5	13.6	29.7	81.1
Mozambique	62,819	398.6	10,577	49,517	1,778	2.8	47.0	109.3	59.0	140.3
Myanmar	13,927	22.0	11,822	313	32	0.2	..	17.6	14.6	70.6
Namibia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nepal	8,856	24.3	7,794	166	335	3.8	3.5	9.4	19.4	238.1
Netherlands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nicaragua	14,354	108.8	6,407	6,168	1,074	7.5	26.5	20.6	32.8	65.2
Niger	4,984	32.8	4,253	..	44	0.9	..	14.7	27.4	276.2
Nigeria	76,215	18.0	34,385	32,757	0	0.0	..	16.2	8.4	67.3
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Oman	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Pakistan	130,433	38.2	94,670	15,940	8,983	6.9	39.4	34.1	24.8	233.5
Palau	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Panama	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Papua New Guinea	16,983	65.5	6,041	9,782	263	1.6	..	..	23.3	..
Paraguay	21,353	56.2	11,347	4,949	4,654	21.8	48.2	8.5	28.9	76.7
Peru	87,464	42.2	39,854	34,682	10,285	11.8	..	7.8	18.5	56.8
Philippines	106,428	26.1	59,284	28,141	15,090	14.2	13.9	12.2	13.6	55.8
Poland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Portugal	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Puerto Rico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Romania	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Russian Federation	481,418	27.8	176,769	193,184	86,218	17.9	13.6	16.0	10.1	27.6
Rwanda	8,994	82.9	5,586	2,312	418	4.6	22.1	37.9	45.9	234.1
Samoa	443	57.3	381	..	0	0.0	0.0	14.2	47.0	330.6
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	306	55.4	234	..	11	3.7	15.2	3.2	34.4	232.0
Saudi Arabia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Senegal	28,931	107.0	14,437	10,418	2,791	9.6	..	28.2	51.7	225.1
Serbia	41,144	67.8	20,596	17,053	1,993	4.8	10.7	16.5	26.2	46.2
Seychelles	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sierra Leone	2,453	60.5	1,313	..	181	7.4	19.2	..	35.6	..
Singapore	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovenia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Solomon Islands	483	29.2	141	219	52	10.7	7.4	2.8	7.9	28.0
Somalia	4,836	66.7	2,966	..	1,220	25.2	..	..	30.4	..
South Africa	170,015	41.3	95,176	27,686	36,292	21.3	63.0	18.7	13.5	39.0
South Sudan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Spain	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sri Lanka	56,592	68.6	36,520	8,857	8,622	15.2	274.9	31.4	44.0	240.2
St. Kitts and Nevis	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Lucia	888	51.2	717	..	92	10.4	21.3	4.9	40.8	76.3
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	526	59.5	470	..	0	0.0	0.0	23.7	49.7	334.5
Sudan	22,165	68.1	15,305	..	4,355	19.7	..	49.7	14.6	79.0
Suriname	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eswatini	1,130	25.3	620	188	40	3.5	6.9	2.9	13.0	25.8
Sweden	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Switzerland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Syrian Arab Republic	5,029	..	3,632	..	612	12.2	..	..	..	..
Tajikistan	7,046	66.7	3,186	2,427	889	12.6	35.6	12.3	28.7	71.8
Tanzania	28,490	42.2	18,917	4,651	3,565	12.5	..	19.6	24.3	164.3
Thailand	210,982	43.2	36,136	94,965	74,214	35.2	30.2	5.9	6.7	10.7
Timor-Leste	279	11.7	232	..	1	0.4	0.1	2.0	9.4	46.6
Togo	3,467	41.1	1,765	650	410	11.8	..	8.6	22.3	95.9
Tonga	224	..	186	..	0	0.0	0.0	3.6	..	186.2
Trinidad and Tobago	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tunisia	41,608	91.4	23,064	1,658	13,489	32.4	152.5	21.2	47.9	106.8
Turkiye	435,451	54.2	140,645	165,887	121,170	27.8	110.6	25.4	16.5	46.0
Turkmenistan	4,851	..	4,386	47	0	0.0	..	..	..	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uganda	19,217	48.3	11,974	3,987	1,772	9.2	..	12.2	25.8	166.5
Ukraine	135,643	69.5	44,628	54,241	22,268	16.4	71.9	15.2	24.8	50.6
United Arab Emirates	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United States	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uruguay	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uzbekistan	38,995	56.2	20,148	13,810	3,544	9.1	10.0	24.5	27.8	102.7
Vanuatu	515	50.6	412	..	40	7.7	6.0	6.8	36.9	144.2
Venezuela, RB	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Vietnam	136,213	39.3	48,536	52,457	33,233	24.4	30.4	5.9	12.6	12.8
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	7,587	..	6,108	..	459	6.0	..	..	..	..
Zambia	24,046	124.7	12,498	8,313	1,266	5.3	46.0	13.8	60.7	99.7
Zimbabwe	13,739	53.7	4,627	3,954	3,736	27.2	445.4	8.9	9.1	35.2
World	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
East Asia & Pacific	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Europe & Central Asia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latin America & Caribbean	..	..	..	..	..	..	27.9	..	..	..
Middle East & North Africa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North America	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Asia	910,623	22.5	414,501	302,748	151,629	16.7	20.9	9.3	..	..
Sub-Saharan Africa	..	..	..	..	..	..	52.2	..	..	..
Low income	250,217	51.4	139,437	70,307	14,927	6.0	40.0	16.8	..	..
Lower middle income	2,621,999	31.0	1,369,139	728,405	367,404	14.0	24.9	13.7	..	..
Upper middle income	6,423,722	24.6	1,976,862	2,162,905	2,051,645	31.9	37.3	13.7	..	..
High income	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

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