World Development Indicators

Science and technology
Scientific and technical journal articles	High-technology exports		Charges for the use of intellectual property		Patent applications filed		Trademark applications filed (by count)		Industrial design applications filed (by count)		Expenditures for R&D		Research and development (R&D)
			Receipts	Payments	Residents	Nonresidents	Residents	Nonresidents	Residents	Nonresidents			Researchers	Technicians
	$ millions	% of manufactured exports	$ millions	$ millions							% of GDP		full-time equivalent per million people	full-time equivalent per million people
2020	2022	2022	2023	2023	2021	2021	2021	2021	2021	2021	2022	MRV	2022	2021

Afghanistan	140	0	0.0	0	6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Albania	182	1	0.1	3	15	23	1	1,823.0	7,594.0	57.0	433.0	0.20	0.19	429	..
Algeria	5,630	..	..	1	204	268	581	11,147.0	9,196.0	879.0	282.0	0.38	0.48	1,782	..
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	8	50	13.3	0	0	3	8	919.0	2,294.0	..	..	0.16	..	..	..
Angola	46	77	22.5	0	196	2	108	3,281.0	1,899.0	46.0	..	..	0.03	..	..
Antigua and Barbuda	7	0	0.0	..	12	5	8	93.0	1,958.0	1.0	..	..	..	..	..
Argentina	9,992	664	4.8	249	1,820	406	3,263	70,131.0	15,713.0	1,479.0	893.0	0.55	0.52	1,301	398
Armenia	594	497	21.8	24	30	40	8	4,233.0	7,647.0	78.0	282.0	0.21	0.21	1,187	..
Aruba	..	2	7.1	0	6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	57,901	7,827	25.8	5,249	8,890	2,966	29,443	97,211.0	76,799.0	2,584.0	5,536.0	1.86	1.86	..	..
Austria	13,441	23,542	14.9	1,807	2,095	1,872	175	17,472.0	8,815.0	232.0	168.0	3.18	3.26	6,632	..
Azerbaijan	1,057	50	3.9	4	182	119	16	5,657.0	9,023.0	63.0	597.0	0.15	0.21	1,702	..
Bahamas, The	21	0	0.0	..	12	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bahrain	564	19	0.6	..	..	3	326	405.0	13,703.0	10.0	114.0	0.19	..	849	..
Bangladesh	5,085	..	..	2	47	74	373	10,837.0	4,671.0	1,338.0	86.0	..	..	..	..
Barbados	59	19	17.0	..	..	3	62	194.0	793.0	1.0	3.0	..	..	..	..
Belarus	1,550	922	6.0	124	249	276	110	4,610.0	14,931.0	273.0	511.0	0.47	0.46	1,434	..
Belgium	16,603	68,609	23.6	4,399	4,773	799	415	..	..	..	..	3.20	3.41	5,819	..
Belize	17	0	0.0	..	12	..	27	..	..	5.0	294.0	..	..	..	..
Benin	351	1	4.3	1	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bermuda	..	1	12.5	0	2	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.23	0.23	..	..
Bhutan	79	0	0.0	0	0	1	7	155.0	2,045.0	3.0	8.0	0.11	..	237	..
Bolivia	170	35	5.5	2	19	5	227	4,838.0	3,661.0	23.0	38.0	0.06	0.06	63	..
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,007	346	5.2	19	23	53	8	1,013.0	9,933.0	52.0	678.0	0.19	0.19	540	51
Botswana	319	39	0.5	1	78	3	2	663.0	2,513.0	18.0	52.0	..	..	..	..
Brazil	66,901	7,707	9.1	921	6,376	4,666	19,566	346,752.0	47,270.0	4,520.0	2,191.0	1.19	1.13	..	..
Brunei Darussalam	257	28	1.0	..	6	2	137	177.0	4,178.0	3.0	72.0	..	0.28	506	..
Bulgaria	4,476	2,722	10.4	368	363	165	6	10,906.0	4,075.0	388.0	86.0	0.75	0.77	2,557	..
Burkina Faso	314	3	1.5	1	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.10	0.25	..	..
Burundi	37	0	1.1	0	0	1	4	110.0	240.0	2.0	4.0	..	0.21	..	7
Cambodia	154	1,226	6.6	19	60	1	162	3,222.0	9,587.0	19.0	199.0	..	0.09	..	..
Cameroon	1,137	9	3.3	0	21	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Canada	64,549	36,896	15.1	8,445	20,072	4,710	32,445	66,458.0	109,331.0	715.0	8,779.0	1.81	1.87	5,624	..
Cabo Verde	19	0	3.5	0	2	1	1	65.0	206.0	4.0	7.0	..	..	..	..
Cayman Islands	..	8	56.6	4	103	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	19	16	37.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chad	18	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.23	..	..
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	8,381	1,401	6.9	80	1,376	402	2,680	53,520.0	15,595.0	42.0	346.0	0.39	0.36	707	..
China	671,731	924,393	27.8	10,913	42,728	1,427,845	157,818	9,192,753.0	261,974.0	785,857.0	19,853.0	2.49	2.38	1,849	..
Hong Kong SAR, China	..	404,935	72.6	710	1,839	401	21,542	31,154.0	45,546.0	946.0	2,912.0	1.07	0.97	4,815	316
Macao SAR, China	..	0	0.0	0	253	2	35	2,504.0	12,239.0	29.0	235.0	0.43	0.37	3,498	182
Colombia	8,888	886	8.4	228	2,015	432	1,855	33,617.0	21,962.0	486.0	466.0	0.29	0.29	..	..
Comoros	4	0	0.3	..	2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Congo, Dem. Rep.	178	18	0.7	..	..	72	110	405.0	201.0	..	..	..	0.41	..	..
Congo, Rep.	81	27	4.3	0	6	..	..	..	201.0	..	..	0.38	..	127	..
Costa Rica	711	2,067	22.0	8	818	15	566	8,878.0	7,091.0	9.0	66.0	0.34	0.27	462	..
Cote d'Ivoire	295	58	3.6	0	14	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.07	..	..
Croatia	4,920	1,736	12.1	138	480	77	11	3,351.0	3,971.0	285.0	428.0	1.42	1.24	2,534	..
Cuba	1,404	13	7.9	..	..	21	86	1,840.0	3,822.0	14.0	1.0	0.36	0.32	2,079	..
Curacao	..	..	..	5	26	..	..	157.0	2,626.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	1,416	94	17.7	2,068	849	1	2	1,603.0	2,307.0	20.0	..	0.70	0.78	1,681	..
Czechia	14,606	46,555	21.8	955	1,984	541	59	22,855.0	5,010.0	522.0	86.0	1.89	1.93	4,697	2,186
Denmark	15,124	13,698	15.1	6,861	2,340	1,090	186	5,520.0	4,287.0	135.0	185.0	2.87	2.74	9,037	..
Djibouti	10	75	3.0	..	..	3	10	36.0	315.0	9.0	8.0	..	..	..	..
Dominica	5	3	27.6	0	6	..	11	8.0	182.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Dominican Republic	84	406	6.0	1	225	7	220	9,806.0	5,970.0	4.0	17.0	..	..	20	..
Ecuador	2,379	125	6.7	10	302	35	373	13,951.0	7,701.0	78.0	83.0	..	..	..	..
Egypt, Arab Rep.	17,901	767	3.4	1	460	881	1,343	43,212.0	17,325.0	2,252.0	674.0	1.02	0.91	829	370
El Salvador	19	414	7.9	0	137	2	144	4,883.0	7,895.0	16.0	24.0	0.14	0.16	58	22
Equatorial Guinea	2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eritrea	36	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Estonia	1,723	2,331	18.0	133	105	25	1	3,392.0	3,043.0	36.0	90.0	1.76	1.75	4,655	..
Ethiopia	4,147	9	3.2	0	3	16	48	1,428.0	878.0	55.0	11.0	..	0.27	..	..
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	181	2	2.2	0	1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Finland	11,048	5,314	9.6	3,502	961	1,557	105	5,746.0	3,571.0	150.0	74.0	2.98	3.01	8,073	..
France	65,601	106,027	21.9	17,773	14,785	13,386	1,373	298,103.0	16,871.0	30,120.0	1,224.0	2.22	2.21	5,182	..
French Polynesia	..	10	10.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	68	79	3.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gambia, The	59	0	3.2	..	..	..	91	170.0	3,264.0	32.0	10.0	..	0.07	..	89
Georgia	630	38	2.9	16	106	90	164	2,876.0	7,870.0	103.0	379.0	0.23	0.25	1,809	242
Germany	109,198	245,975	17.5	48,045	24,642	39,822	18,747	246,295.0	26,100.0	33,448.0	3,549.0	3.07	3.08	5,802	..
Ghana	2,090	21	2.0	20	265	7	14	670.0	5,466.0	648.0	179.0	..	..	..	..
Greece	12,103	2,861	14.5	50	371	394	532	15,357.0	2,581.0	721.0	162.0	1.48	1.43	4,927	..
Greenland	29	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	58	0	2.2	0	12	..	16	15.0	350.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	124	370	5.0	18	492	9	249	6,286.0	6,045.0	35.0	57.0	0.01	0.06	4	11
Guinea	43	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	622.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guinea-Bissau	16	..	..	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guyana	47	0	0.1	0	1	40	35	109.0	994.0	1.0	9.0	..	..	..	..
Haiti	41	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Honduras	103	86	3.3	..	138	8	188	2,293.0	5,075.0	1.0	20.0	0.06	0.06	188	..
Hungary	7,351	22,854	18.4	1,645	1,512	433	13	7,979.0	4,089.0	868.0	39.0	1.39	1.63	4,725	..
Iceland	673	322	33.3	379	82	34	2	1,419.0	9,265.0	7.0	457.0	2.60	2.78	6,864	..
India	145,711	35,785	12.7	1,526	14,349	26,267	35,306	435,581.0	52,873.0	17,497.0	3,949.0	0.65	0.65	259	73
Indonesia	20,837	10,340	8.3	213	2,504	1,397	7,403	91,362.0	35,759.0	2,959.0	1,409.0	0.28	0.28	395	35
Iran, Islamic Rep.	56,585	206	0.8	..	..	10,210	581	506,935.0	17,194.0	13,903.0	113.0	0.73	0.73	2,240	..
Iraq	6,834	..	..	1	13	627	71	1,068.0	1,064.0	59.0	32.0	0.04	0.04	164	23
Ireland	8,401	92,159	46.8	16,530	153,216	75	42	..	..	95.0	19.0	1.53	1.07	5,555	..
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	13,367	18,961	29.1	3,239	2,805	1,592	8,017	5,080.0	20,974.0	626.0	1,329.0	6.18	5.76	..	..
Italy	80,142	45,177	9.2	5,700	7,047	10,281	797	108,275.0	11,302.0	26,386.0	308.0	1.37	1.41	2,796	..
Jamaica	158	1	1.5	4	51	16	60	2,576.0	4,219.0	94.0	6.0	..	..	..	..
Japan	100,403	113,493	18.3	51,912	29,099	222,452	66,748	269,517.0	94,826.0	22,051.0	10,699.0	3.40	3.27	5,630	524
Jordan	3,206	129	1.4	14	31	25	322	3,242.0	4,522.0	114.0	15.0	..	0.70	..	..
Kazakhstan	2,820	3,761	32.3	32	443	713	125	13,043.0	16,019.0	134.0	196.0	0.12	0.13	662	124
Kenya	1,788	46	2.3	31	44	160	37	5,172.0	7,816.0	126.0	27.0	0.41	..	169	..
Kiribati	4	0	2.3	..	..	..	8	..	74.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	177	..	..	..	..	6,813	6	4,907.0	1,969.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	69,090	209,651	36.1	9,267	11,494	186,245	51,753	299,622.0	60,826.0	61,233.0	8,018.0	4.85	4.60	9,435	1,311
Kosovo	247	..	..	1	4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	1,095	24	0.7	..	..	20	715	4,630.0	8,053.0	47.0	345.0	0.08	0.18	176	45
Kyrgyz Republic	205	135	10.6	4	37	83	4	495.0	7,615.0	7.0	314.0	0.07	0.07	..	..
Lao PDR	84	204	9.5	..	..	3	61	414.0	5,168.0	1.0	36.0	..	..	..	..
Latvia	1,506	2,057	17.6	10	44	104	4	2,321.0	3,303.0	84.0	43.0	0.81	0.77	2,270	..
Lebanon	2,185	324	15.1	26	11	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lesotho	35	1	0.1	0	2	1	..	68.0	1,973.0	..	..	0.09	0.05	32	..
Liberia	11	1	10.3	0	..	2	212	185.0	2,230.0	9.0	65.0	..	..	..	..
Libya	252	1	0.6	..	1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Liechtenstein	37	..	..	..	..	..	..	396.0	8,801.0	25.0	667.0	6.01	5.87	18,130	..
Lithuania	2,594	3,618	13.0	15	241	81	9	3,377.0	3,237.0	132.0	212.0	1.05	1.10	4,154	..
Luxembourg	963	820	6.0	2,461	12,621	112	1,441	..	..	..	..	1.07	1.03	5,312	..
North Macedonia	420	288	4.0	21	160	42	1	2,137.0	8,443.0	67.0	555.0	0.37	0.37	731	91
Madagascar	177	3	0.3	0	9	6	22	2,966.0	3,686.0	328.0	22.0	..	0.01	..	13
Malawi	286	2	2.3	4	75	..	..	352.0	3,760.0	..	..	0.18	0.18	25	..
Malaysia	18,858	136,827	58.3	404	2,740	883	6,651	20,128.0	32,586.0	468.0	1,271.0	1.01	0.95	1,218	233
Maldives	21	0	4.1	..	93	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mali	120	21	10.3	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.15	0.15	26	..
Malta	508	1,016	39.0	194	995	5	5	1,245.0	327.0	17.0	1.0	0.57	0.60	2,314	..
Marshall Islands	2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritania	25	1	4.0	0	2	..	..	..	..	115.0	11.0	..	0.01	..	..
Mauritius	193	17	2.1	0	8	6	14	2,540.0	2,483.0	24.0	3.0	0.31	0.37	579	130
Mexico	19,333	91,195	20.4	508	6,484	1,117	15,044	142,012.0	57,322.0	1,225.0	4,128.0	0.26	0.27	402	..
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova	322	23	2.1	3	44	64	12	3,973.0	8,437.0	654.0	478.0	0.23	0.23	768	60
Monaco	47	..	..	..	..	5	3	1,525.0	8,517.0	28.0	615.0	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	215	51	30.8	2	32	109	77	19,104.0	4,985.0	1,391.0	358.0	0.08	0.10	535	..
Montenegro	285	14	8.2	1	12	7	1	354.0	7,770.0	2.0	587.0	0.36	0.36	764	..
Morocco	6,176	1,393	4.5	9	151	254	2,549	20,432.0	14,577.0	3,208.0	1,178.0	..	..	..	..
Mozambique	172	18	3.2	..	..	30	16	1,499.0	5,037.0	35.0	30.0	..	0.31	..	..
Myanmar	381	201	2.6	..	..	..	..	19,161.0	54,718.0	144.0	19.0	0.04	0.12	26	..
Namibia	209	1	0.1	4	10	3	13	559.0	3,666.0	20.0	118.0	0.65	..	225	..
Nepal	1,345	4	0.6	9	3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	32,237	98,442	22.0	57,579	39,649	2,080	1,390	..	..	..	..	2.18	2.22	6,319	..
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	8,680	826	12.1	1,078	1,077	330	6,522	24,096.0	42,569.0	320.0	1,111.0	1.55	1.49	5,435	..
Nicaragua	38	37	1.3	..	2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.11	..	..
Niger	87	6	13.9	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nigeria	8,324	77	2.4	..	253	410	598	11,341.0	7,317.0	1,016.0	200.0	0.28	0.28	22	..
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	13,285	5,205	23.9	440	646	946	634	11,792.0	40,717.0	452.0	3,952.0	1.55	1.89	7,395	..
Oman	1,040	784	7.7	..	282	63	486	6,250.0	9,633.0	170.0	545.0	0.29	0.29	383	33
Pakistan	16,903	330	1.4	11	104	426	567	43,233.0	8,078.0	463.0	109.0	0.16	0.16	474	..
Palau	7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Panama	250	0	0.2	3	138	35	401	4,782.0	6,953.0	5.0	80.0	0.18	0.18	142	..
Papua New Guinea	61	16	12.0	..	..	1	29	300.0	906.0	3.0	2.0	..	0.03	..	..
Paraguay	204	179	10.6	..	14	10	354	16,680.0	10,627.0	7.0	71.0	0.12	0.14	133	46
Peru	3,064	263	4.6	41	591	94	1,141	29,557.0	13,048.0	97.0	292.0	0.16	0.14	..	..
Philippines	3,137	41,727	66.6	30	452	490	3,903	34,976.0	29,926.0	682.0	690.0	0.28	0.28	320	..
Poland	34,205	33,138	11.6	1,370	4,660	3,377	111	35,855.0	6,888.0	2,489.0	266.0	1.44	1.42	3,721	..
Portugal	16,429	4,279	7.0	189	1,012	711	42	32,344.0	5,406.0	1,008.0	121.0	1.69	1.67	5,687	..
Puerto Rico (US)	570	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.43	..	..
Qatar	2,230	270	2.9	..	..	47	722	1,545.0	8,042.0	..	..	0.68	0.68	948	397
Romania	9,723	8,532	11.9	102	1,149	772	45	20,988.0	4,580.0	378.0	303.0	0.46	0.47	999	..
Russian Federation	88,564	10,599	9.7	629	3,435	19,569	11,408	327,409.0	68,251.0	6,128.0	6,414.0	0.91	0.97	2,658	438
Rwanda	278	7	4.8	1	0	14	2	682.0	4,039.0	10.0	46.0	0.78	0.76	133	..
Samoa	21	0	0.6	0	1	1	2	47.0	1,567.0	5.0	53.0	..	..	..	..
San Marino	10	..	..	..	..	7	722	..	..	3.0	86.0	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	3	0	5.3	0	0	..	14	4.0	2,793.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Saudi Arabia	16,099	173	0.3	141	1,467	1,398	2,581	24,411.0	13,719.0	853.0	547.0	0.41	0.39	958	..
Senegal	448	37	2.3	7	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.58	..	..
Serbia	4,569	1,088	..	205	690	138	18	3,833.0	13,757.0	137.0	758.0	0.92	0.95	2,350	412
Seychelles	27	8	25.0	1	4	1	28	33.0	411.0	..	1.0	..	0.20	..	..
Sierra Leone	64	..	..	..	1	..	4	203.0	2,382.0	4.0	5.0	..	..	..	..
Singapore	12,174	213,833	56.8	17,443	17,073	2,024	12,566	15,088.0	47,357.0	683.0	3,914.0	1.81	1.94	8,782	..
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	0	3	..	..	68.0	1,986.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	5,161	7,990	8.5	79	864	146	13	10,112.0	4,769.0	262.0	146.0	0.98	0.90	3,387	521
Slovenia	3,693	3,925	8.6	176	286	222	17	3,568.0	3,210.0	26.0	350.0	2.10	2.14	5,370	..
Solomon Islands	14	..	..	0	1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Somalia, Fed. Rep.	35	..	..	..	..	..	..	12.0	140.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Africa	15,309	2,495	5.5	168	1,630	494	9,156	25,786.0	14,077.0	728.0	833.0	0.61	0.61	444	..
South Sudan	14	..	..	14	7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Spain	60,135	33,299	12.6	4,190	6,925	1,308	126	72,620.0	9,520.0	12,010.0	284.0	1.41	1.40	3,387	..
Sri Lanka	1,789	103	1.1	15	94	266	273	6,321.0	3,626.0	112.0	27.0	0.11	0.12	94	..
St. Kitts and Nevis	37	..	..	..	4	..	3	6.0	534.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Lucia	3	3	9.3	0	16	2	..	26.0	321.0	..	2.0	..	..	..	..
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	3	0	4.0	..	3	..	11	17.0	541.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sudan	376	..	..	0	0	153	7	1,414.0	2,966.0	243.0	7.0	..	..	..	..
Suriname	18	29	11.4	0	7	..	..	340.0	782.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eswatini	35	4	0.3	1	54	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.28	..	..
Sweden	21,154	23,545	17.3	9,501	14,867	1,771	425	15,190.0	4,781.0	390.0	29.0	3.47	3.42	8,639	..
Switzerland	23,198	81,076	30.0	29,354	32,370	1,288	267	46,420.0	70,086.0	3,403.0	8,405.0	3.22	3.25	6,108	..
Syrian Arab Republic	480	..	..	..	..	102	20	8,189.0	5,582.0	406.0	62.0	0.04	0.02	140	..
Tajikistan	118	3	1.6	0	0	1	9	486.0	5,287.0	..	148.0	0.09	0.09	..	..
Tanzania	916	18	1.7	26	22	..	..	1,934.0	1,691.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Thailand	13,336	53,769	25.8	325	6,032	867	7,375	33,401.0	34,689.0	4,323.0	1,364.0	1.16	1.21	1,863	..
Timor-Leste	11	1	6.8	..	1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Togo	110	1	0.3	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.22	..	43	4
Tonga	6	0	0.6	..	0	5	2	3.0	482.0	4.0	..	..	..	..	..
Trinidad and Tobago	243	6	0.1	10	8	2	149	662.0	3,836.0	58.0	1.0	0.05	0.05	493	268
Tunisia	4,852	1,041	7.2	19	25	200	166	5,251.0	9,667.0	461.0	860.0	0.75	0.75	1,704	62
Turkiye	40,759	6,907	3.7	599	3,746	8,234	242	395,159.0	39,216.0	59,353.0	6,571.0	1.32	1.40	2,479	..
Turkmenistan	7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.14	0.10	..	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	0	..	..	..	..	..	11	..	186.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uganda	927	23	2.4	2	14	14	4	2,158.0	1,765.0	90.0	4.0	0.44	..	81	..
Ukraine	15,063	888	5.7	57	401	1,302	2,091	44,202.0	26,984.0	3,526.0	2,596.0	0.33	0.38	586	150
United Arab Emirates	4,394	3,214	9.3	3,513	3,239	69	2,354	8,281.0	17,295.0	103.0	869.0	1.49	1.49	2,607	890
United Kingdom	103,342	74,407	27.4	31,712	25,686	11,592	7,263	223,510.0	227,171.0	28,299.0	46,484.0	2.75	2.90	..	..
United States	453,890	191,876	20.6	150,585	54,795	282,476	309,246	551,764.0	347,730.0	21,913.0	37,564.0	3.49	3.47	4,937	..
Uruguay	961	186	9.6	113	263	31	527	4,835.0	6,240.0	34.0	59.0	0.62	0.61	880	..
Uzbekistan	1,102	84	1.4	31	97	413	252	10,476.0	7,879.0	231.0	42.0	0.14	0.12	544	48
Vanuatu	11	..	..	0	0	1	2	26.0	146.0	4.0	..	..	..	..	..
Venezuela, RB	712	..	..	1	133	22	208	7,817.0	4,326.0	17.0	16.0	..	..	350	..
Viet Nam	7,751	135,907	42.7	..	..	1,066	7,468	77,404.0	35,649.0	2,107.0	2,203.0	0.41	0.42	836	..
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	508	12	1.3	0	1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	265	..	..	..	..	20	22	4,662.0	1,906.0	77.0	3.0	..	..	..	..
Zambia	268	9	0.7	..	17	13	13	1,171.0	4,760.0	46.0	1.0	..	..	..	..
Zimbabwe	456	8	1.5	..	16	33	8	667.0	3,219.0	14.0	2.0	..	..	..	..
World	2,868,013	3,732,331	22.9	516,951	613,910	2,402,800	996,800	15,278,600.0	2,894,900.0	1,240,100.0	273,700.0	2.57	2.52	1,652	..
East Asia & Pacific	1,015,367	2,213,844	35.0	97,567	124,283	1,847,081	379,491	10,212,095.0	832,856.0	885,637.0	59,645.0	2.72	2.58	2,304	..
Europe & Central Asia	854,359	1,074,481	20.0	249,159	366,021	210,005	157,268	2,399,767.0	955,742.0	277,414.0	144,075.0	2.06	2.17	3,440	..
Latin America & Caribbean	125,122	106,017	12.7	2,194	21,624	7,348	47,231	758,730.0	258,160.0	8,234.0	9,116.0	0.66	0.62	..	..
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	161,224	28,737	6.9	7,167	9,789	16,074	20,794	686,435.0	167,537.0	23,187.0	6,225.0	1.33	1.33	858	..
North America	518,534	228,773	19.5	159,030	74,869	287,186	341,691	618,222.0	457,061.0	22,628.0	46,343.0	3.36	3.34	5,009	..
South Asia	154,030	35,892	12.3	1,553	14,586	26,607	35,959	452,894.0	63,215.0	18,950.0	4,062.0	0.63	0.63	257	73
Sub-Saharan Africa	39,972	3,161	5.7	282	2,738	956	10,632	43,873.0	59,334.0	1,699.0	1,591.0	..	..	..	..
Low income	8,434	..	2.8	22	96	401	1,411	18,936.0	36,510.0	1,226.0	740.0	..	..	..	..
Lower middle income	220,628	42,069	9.9	1,749	16,560	28,580	40,936	581,562.0	152,047.0	25,212.0	6,573.0	0.55	0.55	..	..
Upper middle income	1,008,479	1,422,242	24.3	15,029	81,030	1,462,411	249,783	11,187,338.0	863,795.0	886,291.0	51,142.0	1.99	1.90	1,476	..
High income	1,638,250	2,267,893	23.3	500,152	516,224	903,865	700,936	3,384,180.0	1,741,553.0	325,020.0	212,602.0	2.84	2.81	4,607	..

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