World Development Indicators

Science and technology
Scientific and technical journal articles	Expenditures for R&D	High-technology exports		Charges for the use of intellectual property		Patent applications filed		Trademark applications filed (by count)		Industrial design applications filed (by count)
Researchers					Receipts	Payments	Residents	Nonresidents	Residents	Nonresidents	Residents	Nonresidents
full-time equivalent per million people		% of GDP	$ millions	% of manufactured exports	$ millions	$ millions
MRV	2018	MRV	2021	2021	2021	2021	2020	2020	2020	2020	2020	2020

Afghanistan	..	88	..	0	0.0	0	6	..	..	..	..	..	..
Albania	..	169	..	6	0.4	19	35	23	1	1,287.0	7,012.0	38.0	510.0
Algeria	832	5,216	0.53	..	..	0	207	163	547	12,350.0	7,770.0	1,207.0	265.0
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	..	3	..	36	24.4	0	1	3	5	720.0	1,418.0	..	..
Angola	19	29	0.03	44	16.1	1	122	2	108	2,546.0	1,374.0	..	..
Antigua and Barbuda	..	5	..	0	0.0	..	3	5	3	299.0	1,573.0	1.0	..
Argentina	1,284	9,091	0.52	466	4.4	205	1,358	930	2,562	64,413.0	14,087.0	1,238.0	861.0
Armenia	..	512	0.21	38	6.0	..	..	63	7	3,469.0	7,677.0	30.0	377.0
Aruba	..	..	..	1	4.8	1	12	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	..	55,556	1.83	6,309	22.4	3,367	3,984	2,368	26,926	89,988.0	59,515.0	2,664.0	4,695.0
Austria	6,342	12,714	3.26	17,003	11.0	1,714	1,802	2,124	173	16,674.0	8,817.0	318.0	55.0
Azerbaijan	1,729	803	0.21	22	2.1	6	95	90	18	3,967.0	8,348.0	32.0	551.0
Bahamas, The	..	21	..	0	0.0	..	7	4	48	199.0	803.0	..	..
Bahrain	..	334	..	19	0.6	..	..	7	257	363.0	9,519.0	13.0	60.0
Bangladesh	..	3,040	..	..	..	2	63	40	362	9,782.0	3,909.0	1,162.0	79.0
Barbados	..	42	..	19	17.2	..	..	29	31	147.0	752.0	1.0	..
Belarus	1,394	1,196	0.46	857	5.6	124	249	317	77	4,978.0	14,349.0	153.0	256.0
Belgium	6,582	16,173	3.43	60,841	21.4	4,043	3,279	862	288	..	..	..	..
Belize	..	10	..	0	0.2	..	9	..	23	..	..	5.0	265.0
Benin	..	230	..	1	2.7	1	0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bermuda	..	..	0.23	2	8.1	0	3	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	..	52	..	..	..	0	0	1	6	255.0	2,121.0	9.0	8.0
Bolivia	62	103	..	22	4.5	2	29	8	151	3,867.0	2,726.0	17.0	21.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	443	724	0.19	323	5.3	2	16	50	5	864.0	8,896.0	149.0	694.0
Botswana	..	290	..	23	0.3	0	107	2	2	663.0	2,513.0	18.0	52.0
Brazil	..	61,797	1.15	6,350	9.0	705	5,222	5,280	19,058	260,776.0	37,156.0	4,258.0	2,005.0
Brunei Darussalam	..	288	0.28	31	1.4	..	14	5	115	234.0	3,708.0	1.0	172.0
Bulgaria	2,339	3,288	0.77	2,627	10.9	243	308	239	7	10,791.0	3,531.0	534.0	248.0
Burkina Faso	..	244	0.25	4	2.3	1	0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Burundi	23	21	0.21	0	0.3	0	0	2	5	42.0	218.0	2.0	2.0
Cambodia	31	144	0.12	455	2.9	1	19	1	248	2,980.0	10,855.0	19.0	269.0
Cameroon	..	869	..	6	2.2	2	13	..	..	..	..	..	..
Canada	5,076	62,058	1.70	29,240	15.0	7,580	15,602	4,452	30,113	62,559.0	84,665.0	738.0	6,792.0
Cabo Verde	..	9	..	0	0.2	0	1	1	4	78.0	136.0	4.0	7.0
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	8	67.8	18	92	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	..	22	..	1	7.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chad	59	16	0.30	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	519	7,438	0.33	1,264	12.4	67	1,690	372	2,433	46,719.0	13,214.0	77.0	382.0
China	1,687	531,110	2.43	942,315	30.4	11,756	46,895	1,344,817	152,342	9,116,516.0	229,193.0	752,339.0	18,023.0
Hong Kong SAR, China	4,585	..	0.97	431,629	70.5	715	2,037	423	21,133	29,657.0	40,316.0	1,088.0	2,790.0
Macao SAR, China	4,132	..	0.38	0	0.0	0	168	3	63	2,319.0	11,148.0	34.0	173.0
Colombia	90	7,483	0.29	735	8.2	133	1,358	369	1,752	31,370.0	18,529.0	365.0	427.0
Comoros	..	3	..	0	0.2	..	2	..	..	..	..	..	..
Congo, Dem. Rep.	10	141	0.41	5	0.1	..	..	72	110	405.0	201.0	..	..
Congo, Rep.	..	62	..	39	6.5	0	6	..	..	..	201.0	..	..
Costa Rica	399	527	0.28	1,457	17.0	7	624	12	524	8,528.0	6,135.0	9.0	69.0
Cote d'Ivoire	..	246	0.07	57	3.9	0	13	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	2,331	4,619	1.24	1,331	9.6	114	376	117	12	4,807.0	3,384.0	250.0	698.0
Cuba	..	1,150	0.32	16	11.5	..	..	33	76	2,859.0	3,445.0	19.0	4.0
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..	9	33	..	..	157.0	1,992.0	..	..
Cyprus	1,743	1,248	0.83	88	16.0	657	396	2	1	1,320.0	2,112.0	82.0	..
Czechia	4,569	15,581	2.00	41,416	20.4	817	1,614	673	56	21,458.0	4,753.0	612.0	64.0
Denmark	7,708	14,501	2.81	12,558	13.8	4,197	1,761	1,261	217	5,275.0	3,921.0	142.0	289.0
Djibouti	..	6	..	..	..	..	..	3	5	31.0	312.0	6.0	36.0
Dominica	..	12	..	0	3.3	0	1	..	2	5.0	173.0	..	..
Dominican Republic	..	53	..	565	8.5	1	121	10	207	8,070.0	5,025.0	4.0	12.0
Ecuador	..	2,100	..	77	4.8	5	214	33	374	12,369.0	6,323.0	53.0	63.0
Egypt, Arab Rep.	822	12,944	0.91	526	2.6	156	343	978	1,229	29,146.0	14,057.0	1,760.0	844.0
El Salvador	65	40	0.16	349	7.2	0	112	4	143	3,141.0	6,161.0	9.0	25.0
Equatorial Guinea	..	4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eritrea	..	23	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Estonia	4,038	1,477	1.75	2,681	20.6	368	79	21	2	2,865.0	2,668.0	40.0	100.0
Ethiopia	90	2,056	0.27	25	8.5	0	7	6	54	1,615.0	862.0	..	..
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	..	159	..	2	1.9	0	2	..	..	..	..	..	..
Finland	7,871	10,849	2.99	5,490	10.3	3,422	1,111	1,588	97	6,237.0	3,016.0	141.0	98.0
France	5,175	67,683	2.22	97,528	21.9	15,480	13,704	12,771	1,542	274,055.0	16,143.0	29,572.0	1,627.0
French Polynesia	..	..	..	23	23.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	..	61	..	40	1.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gambia, The	50	36	0.07	0	0.0	..	..	..	66	156.0	1,952.0	..	1.0
Georgia	1,717	559	0.25	17	1.6	6	62	81	134	2,598.0	7,192.0	145.0	457.0
Germany	5,536	107,581	3.14	211,891	15.4	59,164	21,645	42,260	19,845	238,343.0	26,328.0	35,764.0	4,877.0
Ghana	87	1,318	..	10	1.1	11	237	12	8	858.0	4,489.0	924.0	128.0
Greece	4,326	10,953	1.46	4,491	12.3	64	351	400	363	..	..	801.0	274.0
Greenland	..	31	..	0	1.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	..	46	..	0	1.2	0	11	..	16	27.0	207.0	..	..
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	15	101	0.06	332	5.2	17	316	7	205	..	..	6.0	131.0
Guinea	..	26	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	622.0	..	..
Guinea-Bissau	..	15	..	..	..	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guyana	..	14	..	0	0.2	0	3	40	18	204.0	622.0	1.0	9.0
Haiti	..	31	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Honduras	187	43	0.06	22	1.4	..	94	8	188	1,722.0	3,659.0	4.0	25.0
Hungary	4,452	6,685	1.64	19,658	16.2	1,352	1,661	428	28	7,388.0	3,676.0	515.0	89.0
Iceland	6,940	707	2.81	239	33.5	67	65	44	3	1,356.0	8,066.0	8.0	406.0
India	260	127,527	0.65	27,447	10.2	870	8,632	23,141	33,630	382,294.0	42,254.0	8,962.0	3,831.0
Indonesia	400	21,264	0.28	7,492	7.2	124	1,777	1,309	6,851	80,545.0	43,234.0	2,300.0	1,220.0
Iran, Islamic Rep.	1,597	48,128	0.79	96	0.4	..	..	11,396	634	526,399.0	15,358.0	14,896.0	88.0
Iraq	162	3,369	0.04	..	..	174	5	635	98	328.0	1,274.0	81.0	8.0
Ireland	5,251	7,282	1.13	49,840	28.5	18,278	133,421	75	54	..	..	234.0	14.0
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	..	12,459	5.56	16,090	29.6	2,407	2,121	1,642	6,481	4,697.0	17,101.0	746.0	1,016.0
Italy	2,678	72,822	1.45	36,845	7.8	4,938	5,062	10,061	947	90,169.0	10,701.0	25,058.0	306.0
Jamaica	..	193	..	1	2.5	5	51	10	47	3,043.0	3,683.0	211.0	6.0
Japan	5,638	101,934	3.30	116,514	18.0	48,310	29,653	227,348	61,124	342,958.0	78,199.0	22,392.0	9,258.0
Jordan	578	2,452	0.70	109	1.7	25	28	36	301	2,753.0	3,403.0	74.0	15.0
Kazakhstan	626	2,021	0.13	2,835	28.0	3	231	803	97	10,454.0	15,330.0	134.0	196.0
Kenya	..	1,306	..	57	3.1	55	42	341	35	5,254.0	6,750.0	220.0	19.0
Kiribati	..	1	..	0	2.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	..	90	..	..	..	..	..	6,937	6	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	9,082	66,409	4.93	204,980	36.1	8,071	11,116	180,477	46,282	269,318.0	50,627.0	64,005.0	6,816.0
Kosovo	..	257	..	..	..	1	8	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	166	987	0.19	34	1.2	..	..	1	256	3,543.0	7,195.0	64.0	168.0
Kyrgyz Republic	..	127	0.08	87	16.3	2	7	63	1	462.0	6,846.0	18.0	324.0
Lao PDR	..	88	..	110	7.3	..	..	1	58	249.0	5,000.0	..	36.0
Latvia	2,405	1,401	0.74	1,947	17.0	12	38	93	1	1,821.0	2,998.0	141.0	71.0
Lebanon	..	1,825	..	44	2.2	11	5	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lesotho	24	21	0.05	1	0.1	0	3	1	..	68.0	1,973.0	..	..
Liberia	..	26	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Libya	..	157	..	1	0.6	..	1	..	..	..	..	..	..
Liechtenstein	..	30	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	365.0	8,348.0	62.0	809.0
Lithuania	3,935	2,300	1.11	3,107	11.5	11	173	95	18	3,398.0	3,105.0	106.0	504.0
Luxembourg	4,941	882	1.04	807	6.1	2,440	8,647	129	679	..	..	..	..
North Macedonia	744	447	0.38	277	4.0	16	169	47	..	2,137.0	8,445.0	40.0	625.0
Madagascar	34	124	0.01	3	0.4	0	13	6	21	2,723.0	2,973.0	207.0	13.0
Malawi	..	239	..	5	6.1	3	69	..	..	..	..	..	..
Malaysia	726	19,612	0.95	108,683	51.7	292	2,583	989	5,839	18,415.0	26,872.0	575.0	1,126.0
Maldives	..	7	..	0	2.0	..	49	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mali	29	86	0.17	11	5.5	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Malta	2,161	430	0.67	763	30.7	1,172	1,844	6	5	1,100.0	362.0	35.0	1.0
Marshall Islands	..	3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritania	..	17	0.01	1	5.1	0	0	..	..	..	..	115.0	11.0
Mauritius	557	132	0.37	3	0.4	2	11	6	19	2,466.0	1,968.0	84.0	2.0
Mexico	384	16,927	0.28	74,933	19.8	558	5,129	1,132	13,180	118,329.0	44,204.0	1,050.0	2,817.0
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	..	4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova	781	202	0.23	22	2.2	3	52	85	11	3,910.0	8,151.0	272.0	593.0
Monaco	..	46	..	..	..	..	..	6	7	1,399.0	7,169.0	7.0	723.0
Mongolia	680	147	0.10	25	22.0	1	32	66	82	13,408.0	5,100.0	617.0	400.0
Montenegro	743	254	0.36	13	9.4	1	5	5	..	354.0	7,770.0	1.0	852.0
Morocco	1,081	4,699	..	1,132	4.3	1	150	250	2,438	18,481.0	11,688.0	2,863.0	1,045.0
Mozambique	44	147	0.31	8	1.6	..	3	26	14	1,708.0	3,424.0	40.0	40.0
Myanmar	19	221	0.15	306	5.1	17	33	..	..	..	..	..	..
Namibia	..	158	..	1	0.1	2	5	8	12	333.0	4,259.0	33.0	92.0
Nepal	..	828	..	6	1.2	..	..	20	43	4,005.0	1,677.0	15.0	25.0
Netherlands	6,074	31,333	2.31	101,299	22.0	37,111	28,747	2,198	825	..	..	..	..
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	5,102	8,193	1.45	674	9.8	1,167	1,068	348	5,417	22,625.0	33,014.0	352.0	1,015.0
Nicaragua	..	33	0.11	30	1.2	..	1	..	..	..	..	..	..
Niger	..	64	..	13	32.4	0	0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nigeria	23	5,345	0.28	196	6.5	..	253	410	598	11,341.0	7,317.0	1,016.0	200.0
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	7,228	12,044	1.94	4,733	20.6	419	553	880	564	11,059.0	31,133.0	480.0	2,834.0
Oman	330	818	0.29	662	6.6	..	240	11	519	5,371.0	7,218.0	20.0	472.0
Pakistan	415	12,062	0.16	319	1.5	13	268	338	562	36,448.0	4,130.0	366.0	98.0
Palau	..	7	..	0	51.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Panama	135	172	0.18	0	0.3	1	13	22	297	5,408.0	5,574.0	5.0	42.0
Papua New Guinea	33	63	0.03	86	40.1	..	..	..	53	214.0	494.0	3.0	2.0
Paraguay	142	100	0.14	103	7.4	..	17	14	323	14,829.0	9,254.0	10.0	130.0
Peru	..	1,648	0.14	223	4.5	38	506	125	1,142	26,280.0	10,970.0	93.0	183.0
Philippines	172	2,106	0.32	38,194	64.2	33	623	476	3,517	30,935.0	25,768.0	665.0	628.0
Poland	3,534	34,973	1.44	23,834	9.4	1,464	4,134	4,010	88	31,560.0	6,078.0	1,939.0	141.0
Portugal	5,473	14,476	1.68	3,561	6.3	160	887	695	263	30,047.0	4,694.0	1,720.0	44.0
Puerto Rico	334	549	0.43	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	983	1,509	0.68	147	1.7	..	..	81	604	1,282.0	5,871.0	..	..
Romania	985	9,093	0.47	8,027	11.5	91	1,041	817	47	21,143.0	4,484.0	543.0	369.0
Russian Federation	2,676	76,146	0.96	10,553	9.7	1,435	7,023	23,759	11,225	341,421.0	56,780.0	4,816.0	5,773.0
Rwanda	59	172	0.76	10	5.1	1	0	14	2	396.0	2,394.0	6.0	81.0
Samoa	..	11	..	0	1.1	0	0	1	2	85.0	1,617.0	19.0	61.0
San Marino	..	12	..	..	..	..	..	9	709	..	..	3.0	136.0
Sao Tome and Principe	..	1	..	0	8.2	0	0	..	14	23.0	1,443.0	..	..
Saudi Arabia	692	10,585	0.45	158	0.3	..	..	1,294	2,274	20,287.0	9,897.0	537.0	411.0
Senegal	581	374	0.58	26	1.9	6	10	..	..	..	..	..	..
Serbia	2,207	4,745	0.99	914	..	141	503	138	8	4,108.0	12,904.0	163.0	902.0
Seychelles	..	12	0.22	1	3.3	1	2	3	9	84.0	468.0	..	8.0
Sierra Leone	..	41	..	0	0.7	..	1	..	4	160.0	2,129.0	4.0	5.0
Singapore	7,225	11,769	2.16	192,363	55.0	12,190	16,424	1,778	11,487	12,805.0	39,429.0	394.0	3,172.0
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	1	2	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	3,211	5,081	0.92	8,422	9.0	51	745	206	15	8,780.0	4,247.0	280.0	88.0
Slovenia	5,223	3,353	2.13	2,476	6.2	121	300	232	12	3,836.0	3,215.0	33.0	583.0
Solomon Islands	..	14	..	0	1.4	0	2	..	..	..	..	..	..
Somalia	..	8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	6.0	140.0	..	..
South Africa	473	13,422	0.60	2,418	5.5	135	1,453	542	6,146	22,104.0	14,219.0	970.0	738.0
South Sudan	..	10	..	..	..	13	6	..	..	..	..	..	..
Spain	3,252	56,322	1.43	23,456	9.4	3,840	5,917	1,431	124	71,904.0	8,546.0	12,071.0	305.0
Sri Lanka	105	1,344	0.12	94	1.0	15	94	353	251	6,321.0	3,626.0	249.0	32.0
St. Kitts and Nevis	..	26	..	..	..	..	5	..	4	11.0	463.0	..	..
St. Lucia	..	4	..	3	9.3	1	11	2	..	33.0	352.0	..	..
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	..	1	..	0	0.0	..	3	..	5	34.0	284.0	..	..
Sudan	..	388	..	1	2.2	..	0	153	7	1,414.0	2,966.0	243.0	7.0
Suriname	..	17	..	5	4.6	0	5	..	..	315.0	687.0	..	..
Eswatini	139	31	0.27	4	0.3	0	19	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sweden	8,131	20,825	3.42	18,967	13.9	9,518	11,241	1,764	432	15,758.0	3,992.0	287.0	10.0
Switzerland	6,023	22,189	3.36	38,184	14.2	30,719	33,552	1,384	301	45,053.0	56,031.0	2,915.0	7,245.0
Syrian Arab Republic	84	312	0.02	..	..	..	..	76	16	8,189.0	5,582.0	328.0	80.0
Tajikistan	..	59	0.09	1	0.4	0	0	1	8	486.0	5,287.0	..	..
Tanzania	..	619	..	15	1.7	..	2	..	..	1,934.0	1,691.0	..	..
Thailand	1,699	12,605	1.21	49,288	24.8	276	5,581	863	6,662	33,165.0	30,311.0	4,245.0	1,573.0
Timor-Leste	..	16	..	..	..	..	0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Togo	45	83	..	1	0.3	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tonga	..	6	..	..	..	0	0	..	3	7.0	345.0	5.0	..
Trinidad and Tobago	525	222	0.05	5	0.1	10	49	1	111	896.0	1,657.0	15.0	4.0
Tunisia	1,584	5,434	0.75	960	7.2	22	27	180	271	..	..	222.0	961.0
Turkiye	2,000	33,686	1.40	5,715	3.3	391	2,800	7,920	238	331,480.0	32,209.0	42,073.0	5,580.0
Turkmenistan	..	4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	..	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	10	..	15.0	..	..
Uganda	..	676	..	18	2.3	15	0	13	6	1,564.0	1,507.0	44.0	1.0
Ukraine	753	10,116	0.38	1,284	4.5	69	735	1,361	1,822	38,496.0	24,153.0	3,228.0	2,391.0
United Arab Emirates	2,666	2,997	1.50	2,905	9.0	..	..	39	1,869	6,415.0	12,205.0	52.0	634.0
United Kingdom	4,491	100,601	2.91	66,700	23.9	25,017	17,293	11,990	8,659	185,821.0	92,836.0	21,361.0	11,372.0
United States	4,452	435,034	3.46	169,217	19.9	128,352	46,065	269,586	327,586	549,416.0	320,860.0	21,686.0	29,056.0
Uruguay	839	895	0.42	133	8.6	45	159	23	500	4,098.0	5,238.0	53.0	62.0
Uzbekistan	525	348	0.13	15	0.3	0	80	356	232	8,191.0	7,002.0	149.0	31.0
Vanuatu	..	6	..	..	..	0	0	..	..	12.0	182.0	4.0	..
Venezuela, RB	276	688	0.69	..	..	..	..	96	338	18,414.0	4,025.0	..	..
Viet Nam	779	4,089	0.43	120,466	41.5	..	..	1,021	6,674	76,836.0	31,804.0	2,279.0	2,098.0
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	..	370	..	15	1.6	0	0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	..	137	..	..	..	..	..	60	8	4,564.0	1,530.0	58.0	6.0
Zambia	..	214	..	9	0.9	..	34	17	10	1,905.0	3,308.0	124.0	..
Zimbabwe	..	406	..	5	1.1	..	4	..	..	..	..	14.0	..
World	1,524	2,565,871	2.62	3,453,130	21.8	457,112	529,295	2,311,500	970,400	14,799,300.0	2,384,600.0	1,176,500.0	211,300.0
East Asia & Pacific	2,091	865,640	2.68	..	35.4	86,303	121,977	1,769,228	354,833	10,139,953.0	710,478.0	853,990.0	53,527.0
Europe & Central Asia	3,341	801,793	2.20	893,060	16.0	228,110	311,972	215,964	151,788	2,221,856.0	706,523.0	254,482.0	101,010.0
Latin America & Caribbean	..	111,683	0.62	87,104	12.6	1,819	17,260	8,385	42,462	624,356.0	192,956.0	7,468.0	7,404.0
Middle East & North Africa	..	115,170	1.59	23,660	7.3	3,812	4,971	17,557	18,210	614,797.0	104,910.0	20,948.0	4,140.0
North America	4,516	497,183	3.32	198,459	18.9	135,933	61,670	274,038	357,699	611,937.0	405,636.0	..	..
South Asia	258	144,948	0.63	..	9.6	885	9,012	23,872	34,811	428,779.0	52,435.0	10,748.0	4,040.0
Sub-Saharan Africa	..	29,841	..	3,037	4.9	250	2,432	1,834	8,160	52,736.0	73,303.0	4,192.0	1,921.0
Low income	..	5,262	..	..	3.0	33	97	600	1,300	41,800.0	45,100.0	..	..
Lower middle income	269	191,217	0.56	190,907	19.5	1,059	11,127	42,400	62,500	1,321,300.0	346,000.0	..	..
Upper middle income	1,504	812,843	2.06	1,208,306	23.8	15,218	78,735	1,391,200	225,900	10,503,800.0	694,400.0	..	..
High income	4,245	1,563,550	2.87	2,053,826	21.3	440,802	439,336	870,300	682,500	2,934,700.0	1,303,300.0	..	..

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