World Development Indicators

Science and technology
Scientific and technical journal articles	High-technology exports		Charges for the use of intellectual property		Patent applications filed		Trademark applications filed (by count)		Industrial design applications filed (by count)		Expenditures for R&D		Research and development (R&D)
			Receipts	Payments	Residents	Nonresidents	Residents	Nonresidents	Residents	Nonresidents			Researchers	Technicians
	$ millions	% of manufactured exports	$ millions	$ millions							% of GDP		full-time equivalent per million people	full-time equivalent per million people
2020	2022	2022	2023	2023	2021	2021	2021	2021	2021	2021	2022	MRV	2022	2021

Afghanistan	120	0	0.0	0	6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Albania	167	1	0.1	3	15	23	1	1,823.0	7,596.0	57.0	433.0	..	..	..	..
Algeria	5,689	..	..	1	138	268	581	11,147.0	9,197.0	879.0	282.0	..	0.53	..	..
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	10	43	11.7	0	0	3	8	919.0	2,294.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Angola	45	77	22.1	..	196	2	108	2,546.0	1,374.0	..	..	..	0.03	..	..
Antigua and Barbuda	7	0	0.0	..	13	5	8	371.0	1,826.0	1.0	..	..	..	..	..
Argentina	9,730	664	4.8	252	1,921	406	3,263	70,131.0	15,713.0	1,479.0	893.0	0.52	0.52	1,284	398
Armenia	599	477	21.0	..	..	40	8	4,233.0	7,648.0	78.0	282.0	0.21	0.21	1,220	..
Aruba	..	2	7.1	1	14	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	60,891	7,759	25.6	5,235	4,093	2,966	29,443	97,211.0	76,801.0	2,584.0	5,536.0	1.83	1.83	..	..
Austria	13,700	26,999	17.1	1,743	2,049	1,872	175	17,472.0	8,815.0	232.0	168.0	3.26	3.26	6,342	..
Azerbaijan	994	49	3.9	4	182	119	16	5,657.0	9,023.0	63.0	597.0	0.15	0.21	1,691	..
Bahamas, The	23	0	0.0	..	15	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bahrain	493	18	0.5	..	..	3	326	405.0	13,703.0	10.0	114.0	..	..	..	..
Bangladesh	4,927	..	..	2	46	74	373	10,831.0	4,696.0	1,338.0	86.0	..	..	..	..
Barbados	68	19	17.0	..	..	73	31	194.0	793.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belarus	1,352	857	5.6	124	249	276	110	4,610.0	14,934.0	273.0	511.0	0.48	0.46	1,382	..
Belgium	17,016	65,783	21.9	4,088	4,468	799	415	..	..	..	..	3.43	3.43	6,582	..
Belize	14	0	0.0	..	12	..	27	..	..	5.0	294.0	..	..	..	..
Benin	291	1	4.2	1	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bermuda	..	1	12.5	0	3	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.23	0.23	..	..
Bhutan	80	..	..	0	0	1	7	155.0	2,045.0	3.0	8.0	..	..	..	..
Bolivia	152	35	5.5	2	19	5	227	4,838.0	3,661.0	23.0	38.0	..	..	62	..
Bosnia and Herzegovina	933	342	5.2	19	23	53	8	1,013.0	9,935.0	52.0	678.0	0.19	0.19	535	51
Botswana	329	39	0.5	1	118	3	2	663.0	2,513.0	18.0	52.0	..	..	..	..
Brazil	70,292	7,652	9.0	921	6,312	4,666	19,566	346,752.0	47,273.0	4,520.0	2,191.0	1.15	1.15	..	..
Brunei Darussalam	287	28	1.0	..	6	2	137	177.0	4,179.0	..	72.0	..	0.28	514	..
Bulgaria	4,118	2,248	8.6	336	319	165	6	10,906.0	4,076.0	388.0	86.0	0.77	0.77	2,339	..
Burkina Faso	246	3	1.9	1	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.25	0.25	..	..
Burundi	33	0	1.1	..	..	2	5	42.0	218.0	..	2.0	..	0.21	..	7
Cambodia	166	1,193	6.4	19	60	1	248	2,980.0	10,855.0	19.0	269.0	..	0.12	..	..
Cameroon	1,131	6	2.2	8	19	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Canada	65,822	30,335	13.7	7,617	16,638	4,710	32,445	66,458.0	109,335.0	715.0	8,776.0	1.55	1.70	5,076	..
Cabo Verde	22	0	0.2	0	2	1	1	65.0	206.0	4.0	7.0	..	..	..	..
Cayman Islands	..	8	67.8	18	92	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	17	16	37.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chad	14	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.30	..	..
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	8,980	1,270	6.3	80	1,356	402	2,680	53,520.0	15,595.0	42.0	346.0	0.33	0.33	519	..
China	669,744	769,699	23.1	10,977	42,724	1,426,644	159,019	9,192,753.0	261,982.0	785,857.0	19,853.0	2.43	2.43	1,687	..
Hong Kong SAR, China	..	194,080	34.8	738	2,086	401	21,542	31,154.0	45,546.0	946.0	2,912.0	1.07	0.97	4,809	316
Macao SAR, China	..	0	0.0	0	148	2	35	2,504.0	12,239.0	29.0	235.0	0.49	0.38	3,545	182
Colombia	9,297	883	8.4	197	1,772	432	1,855	33,617.0	21,964.0	486.0	466.0	0.29	0.29	..	..
Comoros	3	0	0.2	..	2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Congo, Dem. Rep.	172	18	0.7	..	..	72	110	405.0	201.0	..	..	..	0.41	..	..
Congo, Rep.	73	39	6.5	0	6	..	..	..	201.0	..	..	0.41	..	128	..
Costa Rica	666	1,921	20.4	8	1,018	15	566	8,878.0	7,091.0	9.0	66.0	0.28	0.28	399	..
Cote d'Ivoire	241	58	3.6	0	12	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.07	..	..
Croatia	4,800	1,723	12.0	135	474	77	11	3,351.0	3,973.0	285.0	428.0	1.24	1.24	2,331	..
Cuba	1,288	..	..	..	..	21	86	1,840.0	3,822.0	14.0	1.0	0.32	0.32	..	..
Curacao	..	..	..	6	29	..	..	157.0	2,626.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	1,485	94	17.6	574	327	1	2	1,603.0	2,307.0	20.0	..	0.83	0.83	1,743	..
Czechia	14,994	45,218	21.2	954	1,970	541	59	22,855.0	5,010.0	522.0	86.0	2.00	2.00	4,569	2,186
Denmark	15,319	14,327	15.8	6,631	2,636	1,090	186	5,520.0	4,288.0	135.0	185.0	2.81	2.81	7,708	..
Djibouti	9	..	..	..	..	3	10	36.0	315.0	6.0	8.0	..	..	..	..
Dominica	6	0	3.3	0	1	..	11	8.0	182.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Dominican Republic	85	406	6.0	1	201	7	220	9,806.0	5,970.0	4.0	17.0	..	..	..	..
Ecuador	2,848	125	6.7	13	280	35	373	13,951.0	7,701.0	78.0	83.0	..	..	..	..
Egypt, Arab Rep.	18,469	639	2.8	156	395	881	1,343	43,212.0	17,325.0	2,252.0	674.0	1.02	0.91	841	370
El Salvador	17	414	7.8	0	137	2	144	4,883.0	7,895.0	16.0	24.0	0.16	0.16	65	22
Equatorial Guinea	2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eritrea	38	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Estonia	1,748	2,286	17.7	131	105	25	1	3,392.0	3,043.0	36.0	90.0	1.75	1.75	4,038	..
Ethiopia	3,968	9	3.2	0	3	6	54	1,428.0	878.0	..	..	..	0.27	..	..
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	176	2	2.2	0	3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Finland	11,328	4,490	8.1	3,205	1,089	1,557	105	5,746.0	3,571.0	150.0	74.0	2.99	2.99	7,871	..
France	66,479	95,754	20.8	16,661	15,507	13,386	1,373	298,103.0	16,868.0	30,120.0	1,224.0	2.22	2.22	5,175	..
French Polynesia	..	10	10.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	61	40	1.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gambia, The	58	0	0.0	..	..	..	91	121.0	3,076.0	..	10.0	..	0.07	..	89
Georgia	621	39	3.1	16	106	90	164	2,876.0	7,870.0	103.0	379.0	0.24	0.25	1,823	242
Germany	109,379	223,371	16.0	47,010	24,083	39,822	18,747	246,296.0	26,098.0	33,448.0	3,549.0	3.14	3.14	5,536	..
Ghana	2,106	10	1.1	22	250	12	8	858.0	4,489.0	924.0	128.0	..	..	..	..
Greece	12,539	2,819	14.3	50	371	394	532	..	..	721.0	162.0	1.46	1.46	4,326	..
Greenland	28	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	56	0	2.2	0	12	..	16	13.0	289.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	126	369	5.0	18	492	9	249	..	..	35.0	57.0	0.06	0.06	15	11
Guinea	41	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	622.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guinea-Bissau	14	..	..	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guyana	20	0	0.1	0	1	40	18	204.0	622.0	1.0	9.0	..	..	..	..
Haiti	40	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Honduras	105	22	1.4	..	138	8	188	2,293.0	5,075.0	4.0	25.0	0.06	0.06	187	..
Hungary	7,478	21,997	17.7	1,390	1,384	433	13	7,979.0	4,089.0	868.0	39.0	1.64	1.64	4,452	..
Iceland	684	322	33.3	74	65	34	2	1,419.0	9,266.0	7.0	457.0	2.81	2.81	6,940	..
India	149,213	35,219	12.5	1,526	14,349	26,267	35,306	435,581.0	52,878.0	17,497.0	3,949.0	0.65	0.65	260	73
Indonesia	32,554	9,895	7.9	212	2,501	1,397	7,403	91,362.0	35,760.0	2,959.0	1,409.0	0.28	0.28	400	35
Iran, Islamic Rep.	57,755	96	0.4	..	..	10,210	581	506,935.0	17,194.0	13,903.0	113.0	0.79	0.79	1,597	..
Iraq	9,814	..	..	2	8	635	98	1,068.0	1,064.0	81.0	8.0	0.04	0.04	162	23
Ireland	8,563	80,006	40.7	15,380	152,464	75	42	..	..	95.0	19.0	1.13	1.13	5,251	..
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	13,955	14,222	21.8	3,113	2,872	1,592	8,017	5,080.0	20,976.0	626.0	1,329.0	5.56	5.56	..	..
Italy	85,419	43,257	8.8	6,228	6,009	10,281	797	108,275.0	11,299.0	26,386.0	308.0	1.45	1.45	2,678	..
Jamaica	201	1	1.5	5	51	16	60	2,576.0	4,219.0	94.0	6.0	..	..	..	..
Japan	101,014	83,103	13.4	51,024	28,889	222,452	66,748	269,517.0	94,825.0	22,051.0	10,696.0	3.30	3.30	5,638	524
Jordan	3,533	129	1.4	16	35	25	322	3,242.0	4,522.0	114.0	15.0	..	0.70	..	..
Kazakhstan	2,971	4,589	32.2	32	400	803	97	13,043.0	16,019.0	134.0	196.0	0.12	0.13	682	124
Kenya	1,753	47	2.3	74	40	160	37	5,254.0	6,750.0	126.0	27.0	0.41	..	169	..
Kiribati	4	0	2.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	177	..	..	..	..	6,937	6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	72,490	98,538	16.9	9,057	12,353	186,245	51,753	299,622.0	60,825.0	61,233.0	8,015.0	4.93	4.93	9,082	1,311
Kosovo	263	..	..	1	4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	1,150	78	2.3	..	..	1	256	3,543.0	7,195.0	47.0	345.0	0.08	0.19	182	45
Kyrgyz Republic	194	135	10.5	3	8	83	4	495.0	7,616.0	7.0	314.0	0.08	0.08	..	..
Lao PDR	89	110	7.3	..	..	1	58	249.0	5,000.0	..	36.0	..	..	..	..
Latvia	1,469	1,921	16.4	10	44	104	4	2,321.0	3,303.0	84.0	43.0	0.74	0.74	2,405	..
Lebanon	2,268	324	15.1	26	11	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lesotho	36	1	0.1	0	2	1	..	68.0	1,973.0	..	..	..	0.05	..	..
Liberia	12	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Libya	247	1	0.6	..	1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Liechtenstein	36	..	..	..	..	..	..	396.0	8,801.0	25.0	667.0	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	2,739	3,569	12.8	16	239	81	9	3,377.0	3,237.0	132.0	212.0	1.11	1.11	3,935	..
Luxembourg	947	805	5.9	2,214	7,035	112	1,441	..	..	..	..	1.04	1.04	4,941	..
North Macedonia	427	287	4.0	21	160	42	..	2,137.0	8,445.0	67.0	555.0	0.38	0.38	642	91
Madagascar	163	6	0.6	1	8	6	22	2,966.0	3,686.0	328.0	13.0	..	0.01	..	13
Malawi	292	2	2.3	3	69	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Malaysia	21,885	66,214	28.2	282	2,678	883	6,651	20,128.0	32,586.0	468.0	1,271.0	0.95	0.95	726	233
Maldives	23	0	4.1	..	63	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mali	99	11	5.5	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.17	0.17	29	..
Malta	527	207	7.9	1,111	1,753	5	5	1,245.0	327.0	17.0	1.0	0.67	0.67	2,161	..
Marshall Islands	2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritania	21	1	4.0	..	0	..	..	..	..	115.0	11.0	..	0.01	..	..
Mauritius	199	17	2.0	0	8	6	14	2,540.0	2,483.0	24.0	3.0	0.31	0.37	569	130
Mexico	20,074	85,899	19.3	432	6,244	1,117	15,044	142,012.0	57,324.0	1,225.0	4,128.0	0.27	0.28	384	..
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova	272	23	2.1	3	36	64	12	3,973.0	8,438.0	654.0	478.0	0.23	0.23	768	60
Monaco	49	..	..	..	..	5	3	1,525.0	8,517.0	28.0	615.0	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	210	51	30.8	2	32	109	77	19,104.0	4,985.0	1,391.0	358.0	0.09	0.10	534	..
Montenegro	309	14	8.2	1	12	5	..	354.0	7,770.0	1.0	852.0	0.36	0.36	743	..
Morocco	6,453	1,268	4.1	3	177	254	2,549	20,432.0	14,579.0	3,208.0	1,178.0	..	..	..	..
Mozambique	173	18	3.2	..	..	30	16	1,499.0	5,037.0	35.0	30.0	..	0.31	..	..
Myanmar	419	201	2.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.04	0.15	19	..
Namibia	199	1	0.1	12	10	8	12	333.0	4,259.0	33.0	92.0	..	..	..	..
Nepal	1,464	3	0.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	33,377	92,149	20.6	38,063	30,950	2,080	1,390	..	..	..	..	2.31	2.31	6,074	..
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	8,983	820	12.0	1,005	1,045	330	6,522	24,096.0	42,569.0	320.0	1,111.0	1.45	1.45	5,102	..
Nicaragua	38	37	1.3	..	2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.11	..	..
Niger	64	6	13.9	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nigeria	7,900	76	2.4	..	253	410	598	11,341.0	7,317.0	1,016.0	200.0	0.28	0.28	23	..
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	13,262	5,274	23.6	409	575	946	634	11,792.0	40,720.0	452.0	3,952.0	1.94	1.94	7,228	..
Oman	1,083	784	7.6	..	267	30	511	6,250.0	9,634.0	17.0	545.0	0.28	0.29	382	33
Pakistan	17,038	329	1.4	11	104	426	567	43,233.0	8,079.0	463.0	109.0	0.16	0.16	415	..
Palau	6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Panama	259	0	0.2	3	10	35	401	4,782.0	6,953.0	5.0	80.0	0.18	0.18	142	..
Papua New Guinea	60	86	40.1	..	..	..	29	300.0	906.0	3.0	2.0	..	0.03	..	..
Paraguay	154	179	10.6	..	14	10	354	16,680.0	10,627.0	7.0	71.0	0.14	0.14	142	46
Peru	2,702	263	4.6	41	591	94	1,141	29,557.0	13,048.0	97.0	292.0	0.16	0.14	..	..
Philippines	3,072	41,727	66.6	30	452	490	3,903	34,976.0	29,927.0	682.0	690.0	..	0.32	..	..
Poland	36,767	28,269	10.8	1,370	4,554	3,377	111	35,855.0	6,889.0	2,489.0	266.0	1.44	1.44	3,534	..
Portugal	17,099	3,747	6.2	148	921	711	42	32,344.0	5,406.0	1,008.0	121.0	1.73	1.68	5,743	..
Puerto Rico	585	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.43	..	..
Qatar	2,347	269	2.9	..	..	47	722	1,545.0	8,042.0	..	..	0.68	0.68	983	397
Romania	9,710	8,357	11.6	96	1,169	772	45	20,988.0	4,581.0	378.0	303.0	0.47	0.47	985	..
Russian Federation	89,967	10,553	9.7	629	3,435	19,569	11,408	327,409.0	68,261.0	6,128.0	6,414.0	0.94	0.96	2,698	438
Rwanda	264	7	4.8	1	0	14	2	682.0	4,039.0	11.0	46.0	0.76	0.76	59	..
Samoa	22	0	1.1	0	1	1	2	47.0	1,567.0	19.0	61.0	..	..	..	..
San Marino	11	..	..	..	..	7	722	..	..	3.0	86.0	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	2	0	5.3	0	0	..	14	4.0	2,793.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Saudi Arabia	17,321	158	0.3	..	..	1,398	2,581	24,411.0	13,719.0	853.0	547.0	0.46	0.45	835	..
Senegal	396	37	2.3	6	10	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.58	..	..
Serbia	4,741	986	..	205	690	138	18	3,833.0	13,759.0	137.0	758.0	0.97	0.99	2,350	412
Seychelles	33	1	3.3	1	4	3	28	33.0	411.0	..	1.0	..	0.22	..	..
Sierra Leone	65	..	..	..	2	..	4	160.0	2,129.0	4.0	5.0	..	..	..	..
Singapore	12,221	94,103	25.0	13,827	18,184	2,024	12,566	15,088.0	47,358.0	683.0	3,911.0	2.16	2.16	7,225	..
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	0	1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	5,420	7,897	8.4	79	864	146	13	10,112.0	4,769.0	262.0	146.0	0.92	0.92	3,211	521
Slovenia	3,828	3,881	8.5	176	281	222	17	3,568.0	3,211.0	26.0	350.0	2.13	2.13	5,223	..
Solomon Islands	16	..	..	0	1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Somalia	33	..	..	..	..	..	..	12.0	140.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Africa	15,885	2,476	5.5	168	1,630	1,804	9,156	25,786.0	14,077.0	728.0	833.0	0.60	0.60	473	..
South Sudan	14	..	..	2	1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Spain	65,638	32,852	12.4	4,139	6,927	1,308	126	72,620.0	9,520.0	12,010.0	284.0	1.43	1.43	3,252	..
Sri Lanka	1,779	103	1.1	15	94	266	273	6,321.0	3,626.0	112.0	27.0	0.12	0.12	105	..
St. Kitts and Nevis	34	..	..	..	3	..	4	11.0	463.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Lucia	3	3	9.3	0	15	2	..	33.0	352.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	7	0	0.0	..	3	..	11	17.0	541.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sudan	378	..	..	..	0	153	7	1,414.0	2,966.0	243.0	7.0	..	..	..	..
Suriname	20	29	11.4	0	7	..	..	340.0	782.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eswatini	33	4	0.3	0	17	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.27	..	..
Sweden	21,880	22,976	16.8	9,414	15,050	1,771	425	15,190.0	4,781.0	390.0	29.0	3.42	3.42	8,131	..
Switzerland	23,075	77,974	28.8	29,674	30,440	1,288	267	46,420.0	70,091.0	3,403.0	8,405.0	3.36	3.36	6,023	..
Syrian Arab Republic	453	..	..	..	..	102	20	8,189.0	5,582.0	406.0	62.0	..	0.02	142	..
Tajikistan	112	3	1.6	0	0	1	8	486.0	5,287.0	..	..	0.09	0.09	..	..
Tanzania	897	17	1.7	..	7	..	..	1,934.0	1,691.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Thailand	13,963	44,864	21.8	325	6,032	867	7,375	33,401.0	34,688.0	4,323.0	1,364.0	1.21	1.21	1,699	..
Timor-Leste	12	..	..	..	1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Togo	86	1	0.3	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	44	4
Tonga	9	..	..	..	0	..	2	3.0	482.0	5.0	..	..	..	..	..
Trinidad and Tobago	237	6	0.1	10	17	2	149	662.0	3,836.0	58.0	1.0	0.05	0.05	525	268
Tunisia	5,165	1,041	7.2	23	23	180	271	..	..	222.0	961.0	0.75	0.75	1,672	62
Turkiye	42,623	6,815	3.6	471	3,594	8,234	242	395,159.0	39,220.0	59,353.0	6,571.0	1.40	1.40	2,000	..
Turkmenistan	6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	0	..	..	..	..	..	11	..	186.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uganda	934	18	2.3	17	0	14	4	2,158.0	1,765.0	90.0	1.0	..	..	..	..
Ukraine	12,777	888	5.7	57	401	1,302	2,091	44,202.0	26,987.0	3,526.0	2,596.0	0.33	0.38	581	150
United Arab Emirates	4,443	3,213	9.3	..	..	69	2,354	8,281.0	17,295.0	103.0	869.0	1.50	1.50	2,666	890
United Kingdom	105,564	72,663	26.5	31,685	21,049	11,592	7,263	223,508.0	227,170.0	28,299.0	46,481.0	2.91	2.91	..	..
United States	455,856	166,436	17.9	125,720	43,661	262,244	329,229	551,764.0	347,735.0	21,913.0	37,564.0	3.46	3.46	4,452	..
Uruguay	960	186	9.6	72	202	..	..	4,835.0	6,240.0	..	..	0.42	0.42	839	..
Uzbekistan	1,375	84	1.4	31	97	413	252	10,476.0	7,879.0	231.0	42.0	0.16	0.13	547	48
Vanuatu	12	..	..	0	0	..	..	11.0	146.0	4.0	..	..	..	..	..
Venezuela, RB	657	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.69	352	..
Viet Nam	8,213	122,993	38.6	..	..	1,066	7,468	77,404.0	35,648.0	2,107.0	2,203.0	0.43	0.43	779	..
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	534	15	1.6	1	1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	283	..	..	..	..	20	22	4,662.0	1,906.0	77.0	3.0	..	..	..	..
Zambia	263	11	0.9	..	20	13	13	1,171.0	4,760.0	46.0	..	..	..	..	..
Zimbabwe	480	8	1.5	..	4	..	..	..	..	14.0	..	..	..	..	..
World	2,933,011	3,453,130	19.1	455,541	559,737	2,385,200	1,015,900	15,285,200.0	2,897,100.0	1,241,800.0	273,400.0	2.62	2.62	..	..
East Asia & Pacific	1,038,821	..	23.4	91,715	116,368	1,769,228	354,833	10,139,953.0	710,478.0	853,990.0	53,527.0	2.68	2.68	2,091	..
Europe & Central Asia	876,946	1,007,803	18.7	223,576	342,570	215,964	151,788	2,221,856.0	706,523.0	254,482.0	101,010.0	2.20	2.20	3,341	..
Latin America & Caribbean	129,867	87,104	12.2	2,037	20,775	8,385	42,462	624,356.0	192,956.0	7,468.0	7,404.0	0.62	0.62	..	..
Middle East & North Africa	151,992	23,660	7.3	3,139	3,021	17,557	18,210	614,797.0	104,910.0	20,948.0	4,140.0	1.59	1.59	..	..
North America	521,773	196,772	17.0	133,337	60,299	274,038	357,699	611,937.0	405,636.0	..	..	3.32	3.32	4,516	..
South Asia	174,645	..	11.7	1,554	14,594	23,872	34,811	428,779.0	52,435.0	10,748.0	4,040.0	0.63	0.63	258	73
Sub-Saharan Africa	39,578	3,037	6.0	182	2,110	1,834	8,160	52,736.0	73,303.0	4,192.0	1,921.0	..	..	..	..
Low income	8,171	..	2.1	1	4	600	1,300	41,800.0	45,100.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lower middle income	240,772	190,907	20.4	1,663	15,830	42,400	62,500	1,321,300.0	346,000.0	..	..	0.56	0.56	..	..
Upper middle income	1,015,385	1,006,573	18.8	14,412	77,730	1,391,200	225,900	10,503,800.0	694,400.0	..	..	2.06	2.06	1,504	..
High income	1,676,026	1,688,559	19.1	439,466	466,173	870,300	682,500	2,934,700.0	1,303,300.0	..	..	2.87	2.87	4,245	..

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