World Development Indicators

Structure of service exports
Commercial service exports		Transport		Travel		Insurance and financial services		Computer, information, communications, and other commercial services

$ millions		% of total		% of total		% of total		% of total
2010	2023	2010	2023	2010	2023	2010	2023	2010	2023

Afghanistan	2,097	..	9.5	..	3.6	..	5.7	..	81.2	..
Albania	2,533	7,065	9.9	10.9	63.6	64.0	0.2	0.7	26.4	24.4
Algeria	3,442	3,793	22.1	25.5	6.4	4.7	8.6	10.5	62.9	59.3
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	..	2,932	..	1.7	..	85.5	..	3.7	..	9.2
Angola	857	76	5.0	30.6	83.9	9.9	..	..	11.1	59.4
Antigua and Barbuda	799	1,097	15.1	5.5	75.9	82.9	3.9	5.8	5.0	5.8
Argentina	12,631	15,920	15.7	12.4	39.5	34.5	1.5	1.4	43.3	51.7
Armenia	1,001	5,656	15.4	15.9	64.5	53.2	2.0	5.3	18.1	25.6
Aruba	1,545	2,958	3.4	3.7	81.0	88.8	0.9	1.4	14.8	6.2
Australia	51,322	75,909	11.5	6.4	63.7	60.7	3.4	5.8	21.3	27.1
Austria	52,163	89,440	25.6	23.6	35.9	27.6	7.1	3.7	31.3	45.1
Azerbaijan	2,397	6,256	26.9	46.4	27.4	23.9	0.5	0.8	45.2	28.9
Bahamas, The	2,456	5,090	4.8	1.8	87.4	93.4	..	..	7.8	4.7
Bahrain	4,233	15,530	18.9	11.9	32.2	29.8	21.4	33.8	27.5	24.5
Bangladesh	1,236	4,499	14.2	17.2	6.6	10.1	3.9	4.9	75.4	67.9
Barbados	1,295	..	1.9	..	80.2	..	2.6	..	15.3	..
Belarus	4,799	8,676	62.5	..	9.2	..	0.6	..	27.7	..
Belgium	96,064	150,276	27.8	22.4	11.9	5.9	8.4	8.8	51.9	62.9
Belize	325	985	6.1	3.8	81.3	74.2	2.2	1.3	10.4	20.8
Benin	348	451	29.1	28.6	42.9	55.6	2.2	..	25.8	15.8
Bermuda	1,342	1,531	2.7	3.2	33.0	34.4	19.3	..	45.0	62.4
Bhutan	67	125	35.3	15.1	60.0	71.6	3.7	12.5	1.0	0.8
Bolivia	688	1,110	9.8	27.5	45.0	62.0	9.8	1.3	35.4	9.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,698	3,550	16.6	18.3	34.7	52.6	0.3	0.2	48.5	28.9
Botswana	598	641	5.9	5.4	73.2	61.4	0.2	1.0	20.7	32.2
Brazil	28,534	44,449	13.1	15.2	18.4	15.5	7.4	5.0	61.0	64.3
Brunei Darussalam	462	321	..	57.1	..	22.1	..	0.2	..	20.5
Bulgaria	6,559	16,264	19.7	19.0	51.0	25.5	2.1	5.3	27.2	50.2
Burkina Faso	265	557	16.5	15.5	27.3	26.8	5.1	17.2	51.2	40.5
Burundi	7	58	10.2	13.5	24.2	4.9	21.6	16.1	44.0	65.5
Cabo Verde	487	692	35.3	12.3	57.1	78.1	1.3	0.5	6.3	9.1
Cambodia	1,917	4,104	11.8	11.4	79.2	75.1	0.2	0.8	8.8	12.7
Cameroon	1,241	1,944	38.6	32.0	12.9	26.4	4.0	3.3	44.6	38.3
Canada	75,300	153,001	16.4	11.0	21.0	29.7	9.8	9.4	52.8	50.0
Cayman Islands	..	4,449	..	2.1	..	18.1	..	..	..	79.8
Central African Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chad	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	9,889	9,873	65.4	38.3	15.9	24.5	4.1	8.1	14.7	29.1
China	177,384	327,081	19.3	26.6	25.8	7.7	1.7	2.3	53.2	63.4
Hong Kong SAR, China	80,471	97,256	37.1	30.8	27.6	21.5	17.3	27.3	18.0	20.4
Macao SAR, China	23,715	36,184	2.1	1.4	93.9	88.5	1.8	8.7	2.1	1.4
Colombia	5,934	15,795	21.7	17.5	47.1	47.8	1.1	1.2	30.1	33.5
Comoros	55	110	8.1	6.7	63.3	77.0	0.2	1.4	28.4	14.9
Congo, Dem. Rep.	291	37	30.5	87.0	3.7	0.0	15.5	3.1	50.3	9.9
Congo, Rep.	389	..	26.6	..	7.0	..	2.3	..	64.1	..
Costa Rica	4,990	14,764	8.2	3.5	45.0	32.3	0.3	1.1	46.5	63.1
Cote d'Ivoire	1,027	..	23.0	..	19.6	..	9.9	..	47.5	..
Croatia	10,815	24,302	12.2	7.0	66.8	65.3	0.7	1.2	20.4	26.6
Cuba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Curacao	..	1,518	..	6.0	..	67.1	..	1.5	..	25.5
Cyprus	9,225	28,036	35.4	19.1	23.2	12.9	31.0	20.3	10.4	47.7
Czechia	21,925	39,542	24.6	22.0	32.7	19.7	2.8	3.0	40.0	55.3
Denmark	61,472	115,592	62.0	52.6	9.5	8.5	2.3	1.8	26.2	37.2
Djibouti	149	779	77.2	80.6	12.1	6.1	..	..	10.7	13.3
Dominica	200	160	2.0	1.1	88.7	61.8	2.2	4.8	7.1	32.3
Dominican Republic	5,101	12,524	8.7	7.6	81.6	77.9	1.1	2.3	8.6	12.3
Ecuador	1,375	4,070	26.2	41.8	56.8	48.8	..	1.8	17.0	7.6
Egypt, Arab Rep.	23,618	32,134	33.5	43.7	53.0	43.8	1.2	2.6	12.3	10.0
El Salvador	1,466	4,941	20.8	13.2	26.6	55.8	2.2	2.6	50.4	28.4
Equatorial Guinea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eritrea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Estonia	4,694	12,621	39.7	21.8	23.1	11.8	2.8	1.9	34.4	64.5
Eswatini	250	143	8.5	16.6	20.2	14.9	16.1	10.5	55.3	58.0
Ethiopia	1,911	7,218	61.6	78.7	27.3	15.3	0.2	0.0	10.9	5.9
Faroe Islands	191	..	45.5	..	21.9	..	0.7	..	31.8	..
Fiji	922	..	26.7	..	68.8	..	0.1	..	4.4	..
Finland	20,761	36,763	16.2	13.9	14.6	11.1	3.6	1.6	65.6	73.5
France	200,654	368,121	21.4	17.2	23.2	19.4	5.8	11.9	49.6	51.5
French Polynesia	774	..	33.1	..	52.3	..	1.0	..	13.6	..
Gabon	423	..	7.5	..	20.3	..	20.1	..	52.1	..
Gambia, The	131	392	28.9	15.5	56.4	83.4	0.3	0.1	14.5	1.0
Georgia	1,556	6,955	44.8	21.2	42.4	59.3	3.6	3.3	9.3	16.1
Germany	230,214	446,928	26.0	21.4	15.0	8.5	14.2	13.1	44.8	57.0
Ghana	1,344	8,521	27.1	5.0	46.1	12.3	1.3	17.7	25.5	65.0
Greece	37,531	52,983	54.4	42.9	33.2	42.2	1.5	3.3	10.8	11.6
Greenland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	309	754	2.4	2.6	87.7	84.8	2.9	1.7	7.0	10.9
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	2,302	4,205	12.2	14.7	45.7	32.7	2.7	4.7	39.3	47.9
Guinea	61	134	6.3	1.5	3.4	2.8	15.8	6.5	74.5	89.2
Guinea-Bissau	42	44	0.7	1.0	31.2	51.7	10.7	..	57.4	47.3
Guyana	248	524	5.6	0.7	32.4	76.1	10.9	10.5	51.1	12.7
Haiti	402	130	..	18.4	95.3	68.6	..	11.2	4.7	1.8
Honduras	2,076	3,752	2.8	4.8	30.1	17.8	1.2	0.7	65.9	76.8
Hungary	19,530	36,974	20.0	25.6	29.1	21.3	2.3	2.4	48.5	50.7
Iceland	2,991	6,822	39.1	30.0	18.8	46.1	9.1	3.3	33.0	20.6
India	116,583	336,916	11.4	8.7	12.4	9.6	6.5	3.5	69.7	78.2
Indonesia	16,115	33,265	16.5	13.0	43.2	42.1	2.5	6.6	37.7	38.3
Iran, Islamic Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Iraq	2,199	8,420	17.7	9.6	75.5	54.3	0.9	0.3	6.0	35.8
Ireland	89,075	431,117	5.4	2.6	4.6	1.8	21.3	9.5	68.7	86.1
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	25,360	81,624	16.9	7.2	19.4	6.4	0.1	0.1	63.5	86.3
Italy	100,120	146,318	14.9	10.1	38.4	38.3	5.7	7.5	41.0	44.0
Jamaica	2,600	5,242	11.4	5.8	77.0	82.3	1.5	0.4	10.2	11.5
Japan	131,971	205,215	32.0	14.8	10.0	18.7	3.7	7.8	54.2	58.8
Jordan	5,221	9,558	21.4	17.7	68.7	77.4	..	1.1	9.9	3.8
Kazakhstan	3,900	10,415	58.5	48.8	25.8	21.7	2.7	10.3	13.0	19.2
Kenya	3,016	4,806	54.7	41.7	26.5	20.9	4.7	19.3	14.1	18.0
Kiribati	11	6	12.5	40.2	40.7	37.8	29.5	6.5	17.2	15.5
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	81,932	124,442	47.6	27.6	12.5	12.3	2.6	5.5	37.3	54.6
Kosovo	674	3,181	6.1	4.3	64.0	75.2	3.7	1.0	26.2	19.5
Kuwait	8,429	10,748	50.1	14.5	3.4	16.2	4.2	15.5	42.2	53.9
Kyrgyz Republic	586	..	25.7	..	27.3	..	1.2	..	45.8	..
Lao PDR	489	1,327	11.4	11.9	78.1	78.6	2.2	0.7	8.3	8.9
Latvia	4,001	8,088	45.7	31.9	16.0	15.8	11.7	2.4	26.7	49.9
Lebanon	15,972	7,893	4.1	3.6	49.2	68.5	13.9	9.5	32.8	18.4
Lesotho	42	15	8.6	3.0	55.0	71.6	1.5	0.2	34.9	25.2
Liberia	4	..	..	..	..	..	100.0	..	0.0	..
Libya	410	629	64.0	1.8	14.6	..	18.4	..	2.9	98.2
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	4,262	21,370	56.3	47.6	22.5	8.0	1.6	7.0	19.7	37.4
Luxembourg	62,325	164,441	5.7	12.0	9.1	4.0	67.5	56.0	17.7	28.0
Madagascar	955	..	31.5	..	32.4	..	0.1	..	36.0	..
Malawi	75	400	43.5	16.4	41.3	7.0	1.1	1.6	14.2	75.0
Malaysia	34,588	42,594	14.1	15.9	52.5	34.9	1.5	2.6	31.9	46.6
Maldives	1,804	4,448	2.2	3.5	94.9	95.1	0.1	..	2.8	1.4
Mali	356	393	2.0	7.7	57.5	41.2	2.2	4.3	38.3	46.8
Malta	10,022	22,276	3.8	19.4	10.6	9.6	34.3	4.1	51.2	66.8
Marshall Islands	7	..	36.1	..	47.7	..	..	..	16.2	..
Mauritania	..	179	..	46.1	..	2.0	..	0.0	..	51.8
Mauritius	2,656	4,084	14.2	9.9	48.4	46.6	3.2	5.6	34.2	37.9
Mexico	21,947	55,960	18.9	15.2	54.6	54.9	10.2	9.4	16.3	20.6
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	32	..	8.3	..	75.6	..	..	..	16.1	..
Moldova	750	2,389	34.6	22.7	21.8	27.7	0.7	0.5	43.0	49.2
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	483	1,583	36.2	42.6	50.6	33.5	2.2	1.4	11.0	22.5
Montenegro	1,048	2,995	16.4	26.1	68.0	54.7	0.6	1.6	15.0	17.6
Morocco	14,329	24,972	15.1	15.8	46.8	41.4	1.3	1.1	36.8	41.7
Mozambique	245	1,128	34.6	76.9	44.1	19.6	1.6	1.6	19.7	1.9
Myanmar	337	..	43.9	..	21.3	..	..	..	34.8	..
Namibia	643	1,030	27.2	22.6	49.8	33.7	2.6	5.2	20.4	38.5
Nepal	583	770	6.8	25.2	59.0	72.9	0.1	1.0	34.1	1.0
Netherlands	135,975	289,020	19.0	15.6	8.6	7.2	10.7	7.0	61.7	70.2
New Caledonia	409	..	30.5	..	31.5	..	2.4	..	35.7	..
New Zealand	11,444	16,303	15.9	14.3	57.0	48.8	3.3	2.8	23.9	34.1
Nicaragua	732	1,450	5.3	5.8	42.9	51.0	0.6	0.8	51.2	42.4
Niger	119	211	0.7	13.2	88.5	35.9	5.2	13.4	5.6	37.5
Nigeria	2,619	3,964	75.2	48.2	21.7	17.0	0.6	28.1	2.5	6.7
North Macedonia	975	2,863	28.1	21.1	20.2	20.9	0.4	0.2	51.2	57.8
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	41,206	53,161	44.3	39.7	11.4	12.7	4.3	8.0	40.0	39.7
Oman	1,673	5,610	31.4	37.2	46.7	44.6	2.3	1.6	19.6	16.6
Pakistan	2,931	6,279	48.6	13.8	10.4	13.7	3.2	3.0	37.8	69.5
Palau	82	..	3.9	..	89.0	..	0.7	..	6.4	..
Panama	6,771	17,662	50.6	52.9	25.8	31.1	14.6	10.9	9.1	5.1
Papua New Guinea	278	302	7.5	2.4	0.8	0.6	2.7	1.1	89.0	95.9
Paraguay	839	2,254	34.2	25.2	48.7	28.0	0.9	0.8	16.2	46.0
Peru	3,133	5,680	27.3	31.5	64.1	48.7	7.2	4.9	1.5	15.0
Philippines	17,770	48,306	7.6	6.3	14.9	18.9	1.0	0.8	76.5	74.0
Poland	34,660	108,442	23.9	27.6	27.2	13.9	2.6	2.4	46.2	56.1
Portugal	22,828	57,374	25.7	19.4	43.8	48.0	2.3	1.5	28.2	31.0
Puerto Rico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	..	30,284	..	59.0	..	29.2	..	6.2	..	5.5
Romania	10,348	42,872	24.9	25.0	11.0	12.5	1.6	1.3	62.5	61.2
Russian Federation	48,644	39,685	30.6	35.8	18.2	17.1	3.0	3.5	48.2	43.7
Rwanda	263	798	11.2	21.3	76.7	70.6	7.0	3.2	5.1	4.8
Samoa	181	303	4.1	6.3	72.9	72.6	..	3.1	23.0	18.0
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	13	..	1.3	..	85.5	..	3.0	..	10.1	..
Saudi Arabia	10,351	46,318	19.7	14.0	64.8	77.7	12.0	4.4	3.5	3.9
Senegal	937	1,267	4.9	16.1	48.4	46.5	1.5	5.2	45.2	32.2
Serbia	3,512	14,144	22.4	18.1	22.7	19.4	1.7	0.9	53.1	61.5
Seychelles	440	1,809	29.7	10.5	62.3	54.7	0.1	..	7.9	34.8
Sierra Leone	56	43	44.7	13.0	45.7	46.5	1.5	39.3	8.1	1.2
Singapore	100,118	357,877	38.5	31.1	14.2	5.8	14.6	15.9	32.7	47.2
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	1,268	..	7.4	..	81.1	..	0.1	..	11.4
Slovak Republic	6,401	13,322	29.3	30.3	34.8	12.0	2.4	3.1	33.6	54.5
Slovenia	6,238	12,867	25.7	27.8	42.1	27.5	3.9	3.4	28.3	41.3
Solomon Islands	89	107	36.0	46.1	48.5	21.1	9.3	1.0	6.2	31.8
Somalia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Africa	15,807	13,984	19.7	12.0	57.5	40.6	7.7	9.5	15.1	37.9
South Sudan	..	383	..	4.9	..	64.4	..	12.3	..	18.4
Spain	113,969	197,061	..	11.0	51.2	46.8	..	4.4	48.8	37.9
Sri Lanka	2,454	5,410	47.3	28.6	23.5	38.2	3.3	1.8	25.9	31.3
St. Kitts and Nevis	363	410	4.1	3.9	81.6	86.2	6.1	4.9	8.2	5.0
St. Lucia	651	1,272	3.3	1.0	92.7	94.3	1.3	0.6	2.8	4.1
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	182	294	5.5	5.1	84.8	82.4	4.0	3.2	5.7	9.2
Sudan	212	..	2.2	..	38.8	..	6.7	..	52.3	..
Suriname	207	168	15.0	17.7	29.4	17.5	1.1	5.2	54.6	59.6
Sweden	53,524	105,646	20.2	12.1	15.6	9.4	2.7	6.1	61.5	72.5
Switzerland	98,974	162,678	11.7	12.4	15.0	12.6	28.3	22.8	45.1	52.2
Syrian Arab Republic	7,040	..	7.5	..	87.9	..	1.1	..	3.4	..
Tajikistan	385	239	44.2	42.8	0.6	8.4	0.1	3.9	55.1	45.0
Tanzania	2,001	6,247	22.6	38.9	62.7	54.0	1.8	0.9	12.8	6.2
Thailand	34,099	56,094	17.3	10.8	59.0	52.9	1.2	2.1	22.5	34.2
Timor-Leste	31	57	2.6	2.0	78.1	90.0	..	5.7	19.3	2.3
Togo	289	..	45.1	..	22.7	..	4.5	..	27.7	..
Tonga	29	80	23.2	15.7	55.3	54.6	2.1	..	19.4	29.7
Trinidad and Tobago	869	1,151	25.7	38.0	51.7	37.3	16.0	13.7	6.5	11.0
Tunisia	5,298	10,561	29.0	18.8	49.9	24.3	2.6	1.3	18.4	55.6
Turkiye	35,966	106,049	26.2	36.7	62.8	47.2	3.4	3.2	7.7	12.9
Turkmenistan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	3	..	9.1	..	73.7	..	3.4	..	13.8	..
Uganda	1,034	1,879	4.1	10.0	75.8	69.3	3.3	3.2	16.9	17.4
Ukraine	17,729	15,941	45.1	23.8	21.4	5.4	2.9	2.0	30.7	68.9
United Arab Emirates	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	302,319	583,473	9.9	6.6	14.0	12.6	32.7	26.4	43.4	54.4
United States	562,835	993,825	13.6	9.8	23.2	19.0	18.0	20.2	45.3	51.0
Uruguay	2,654	6,823	18.8	10.4	56.9	33.0	4.8	5.6	19.5	51.0
Uzbekistan	1,391	5,417	61.8	38.3	20.4	40.0	2.1	2.7	15.7	19.1
Vanuatu	271	..	11.6	..	80.1	..	3.9	..	4.4	..
Venezuela, RB	1,617	..	35.1	..	51.4	..	0.8	..	12.7	..
Viet Nam	7,460	20,265	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	517	842	2.9	1.3	79.0	47.5	1.1	..	17.1	51.2
Yemen, Rep.	1,471	..	13.0	..	78.9	..	..	..	8.0	..
Zambia	571	933	7.8	6.8	86.1	85.8	1.3	1.1	4.7	6.3
Zimbabwe	263	383	29.9	53.1	47.0	40.5	..	..	23.2	6.4
World	4,026,049	8,040,694	23.0	19.8	25.7	20.1	8.9	9.4	43.0	50.7
East Asia & Pacific	817,272	1,539,056	26.0	23.5	26.4	17.2	4.5	6.9	43.0	52.4
Europe & Central Asia	1,996,641	4,077,751	23.5	20.1	21.7	17.0	10.9	9.9	45.4	53.1
Latin America & Caribbean	137,840	274,142	21.8	18.4	42.7	40.8	7.2	6.6	28.4	34.2
Middle East & North Africa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North America	639,477	1,148,357	14.2	10.1	22.7	21.3	16.2	17.9	46.9	50.7
South Asia	122,727	352,167	12.9	10.3	12.4	10.9	6.1	3.6	68.5	75.2
Sub-Saharan Africa	44,002	72,902	29.3	27.1	46.4	30.2	5.2	13.0	19.8	31.7
Low income	10,240	..	19.3	..	42.5	..	6.8	..	32.4	..
Lower middle income	239,707	569,362	21.1	17.0	25.6	20.3	4.3	5.3	49.4	57.7
Upper middle income	467,964	889,312	19.9	22.8	35.4	22.4	3.1	3.6	41.5	51.3
High income	3,324,148	6,592,788	24.3	18.8	21.9	19.2	11.4	11.9	43.3	50.1

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