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World Development Indicators:
Structure of merchandise exports
$ millions
% of total
% of total
% of total
% of total
% of total
2015
2023
2015
2023
2015
2023
2015
2023
2015
2023
2015
2023
571
847
48.5
..
14.8
..
3.5
..
1.1
..
15.9
..
1,917
4,374
5.6
12.0
2.3
0.4
8.8
6.3
7.5
5.3
52.7
56.6
34,668
55,555
0.7
..
0.0
..
95.8
..
0.3
..
3.1
..
379
395
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
90
252
1.1
1.1
1.6
0.4
0.0
0.0
4.5
1.8
88.8
95.0
33,181
39,506
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
94.0
94.2
3.2
4.3
2.4
1.0
66
31
52.1
79.5
3.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.6
0.0
28.5
20.5
56,784
66,789
59.9
52.7
1.0
0.7
2.5
8.8
2.7
0.4
28.2
18.9
1,485
8,552
28.7
13.1
0.6
0.4
5.9
0.9
41.0
14.7
16.0
48.9
330
166
59.0
67.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
4.4
6.8
31.9
21.9
187,684
371,407
16.2
11.6
3.0
1.8
25.3
35.0
32.2
35.3
13.8
8.3
152,728
224,056
7.5
8.0
1.6
1.3
2.0
3.6
3.3
3.0
82.8
79.3
16,592
33,899
6.1
2.8
0.1
0.4
88.5
91.5
0.9
0.8
2.8
4.0
443
736
28.3
42.0
0.9
0.9
0.0
0.0
10.2
25.8
60.6
31.3
16,540
24,814
2.8
8.3
0.1
0.1
50.4
0.3
22.9
62.3
23.8
28.6
32,379
44,237
2.7
..
0.7
..
0.6
..
0.2
..
95.8
..
483
461
33.6
46.1
0.6
0.0
5.5
8.6
1.0
6.7
57.1
37.3
26,758
39,840
15.6
..
2.0
..
29.1
..
0.9
..
48.4
..
396,841
567,845
11.9
11.9
1.4
1.1
8.8
13.2
2.8
3.7
72.1
69.0
538
488
70.4
95.2
2.0
0.9
6.8
0.2
0.1
0.7
2.4
3.0
1,682
4,050
31.8
37.4
49.8
58.1
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.3
16.4
4.2
22
22
44.8
19.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
43.9
53.6
549
641
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8,726
10,911
16.3
23.8
0.5
0.8
46.1
19.7
24.3
29.5
4.5
3.1
5,098
9,232
8.5
6.2
7.0
4.1
7.0
9.5
9.0
7.0
65.3
73.1
6,316
5,746
2.3
1.9
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.7
7.2
10.7
89.3
86.3
186,782
339,696
38.0
42.1
4.8
4.2
7.4
16.2
12.1
12.4
34.9
24.1
6,353
11,241
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
93.0
77.4
0.2
0.2
6.6
22.0
25,371
47,980
15.5
17.4
1.4
0.7
10.6
7.9
14.0
12.6
54.6
55.0
2,176
4,467
16.5
8.5
13.5
5.7
1.5
0.0
2.6
0.3
5.2
5.0
121
210
63.6
..
2.5
..
0.0
..
2.1
..
19.5
..
67
55
86.1
87.5
0.0
0.0
..
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.9
12.5
8,542
23,470
4.8
7.8
2.1
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
2.4
92.6
83.6
4,058
4,927
26.0
22.8
16.9
14.9
45.4
54.1
4.6
2.2
7.1
6.0
410,062
570,209
12.3
13.6
4.4
2.9
20.6
27.2
7.1
7.3
50.7
44.1
65
45
..
7.8
..
0.7
..
35.0
..
5.6
..
32.3
86
160
0.5
1.4
19.0
11.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.7
80.2
10.4
2,426
4,604
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
62,035
94,557
24.2
22.2
7.3
4.8
0.9
1.8
52.3
52.0
13.9
18.1
2,273,468
3,379,044
2.8
2.5
0.4
0.4
1.2
1.8
1.2
1.3
94.3
91.9
510,486
573,871
7.5
1.5
1.3
0.0
1.8
0.1
5.1
2.2
30.9
88.8
1,339
1,654
4.1
28.7
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
2.1
19.9
3.3
51.2
35,691
49,545
15.4
15.7
4.0
4.5
52.8
50.7
1.3
1.8
23.4
20.4
17
31
73.6
..
..
..
0.0
..
0.0
..
26.3
..
8,685
27,727
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
70.7
76.3
28.0
17.9
8,623
7,408
0.2
..
1.1
..
31.3
..
0.0
..
67.4
..
9,422
19,025
42.5
32.8
2.5
1.2
0.0
0.1
1.2
1.5
53.5
64.2
11,730
18,350
53.3
44.3
6.7
12.6
12.9
15.8
0.2
0.9
20.7
13.6
12,925
24,960
13.2
16.0
5.3
3.6
10.9
12.0
2.8
4.0
66.6
63.9
3,350
1,583
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
466
560
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3,295
5,020
31.4
21.4
1.3
0.6
11.7
48.7
6.7
4.0
47.1
22.9
157,878
255,549
5.1
5.3
1.3
1.0
2.9
1.9
1.6
1.4
88.8
90.1
95,457
130,132
18.3
18.0
3.1
1.7
4.8
3.9
1.3
2.0
62.1
71.9
134
4,785
..
41.5
..
0.2
..
1.0
..
0.5
..
56.6
30
16
..
41.2
..
0.1
..
0.0
..
0.9
..
57.8
9,442
12,932
23.8
23.1
0.8
0.5
4.4
0.3
1.8
2.7
55.7
63.1
18,331
31,126
46.0
50.7
5.6
3.9
36.3
28.9
1.0
7.0
7.3
4.7
21,349
42,081
20.6
19.9
2.5
1.2
17.9
18.2
4.4
4.7
51.7
51.8
5,509
6,498
19.6
21.6
0.8
0.7
2.0
5.3
1.2
1.1
76.2
71.3
5,699
5,476
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
499
475
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12,836
19,633
10.2
11.7
6.0
6.6
11.0
8.4
1.6
2.1
65.0
66.1
1,812
2,096
29.7
29.7
4.0
6.2
0.8
3.6
0.2
0.6
65.3
59.8
2,914
3,468
77.5
80.4
1.3
9.7
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.7
13.3
9.2
1,023
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
895
1,068
59.2
68.5
9.3
5.7
0.0
0.0
2.3
1.4
20.6
16.2
59,817
82,561
2.4
2.8
7.8
6.8
6.8
9.5
4.6
7.2
69.9
66.0
506,264
651,122
12.6
13.1
1.0
0.9
3.0
5.1
2.1
2.3
78.7
76.0
130
243
24.6
10.2
2.7
0.6
0.0
..
0.6
0.1
71.5
68.3
10,654
12,695
0.1
0.9
2.2
3.9
42.0
54.0
1.6
23.3
53.8
17.8
115
287
82.5
75.3
17.0
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
18.3
0.4
4.6
2,204
6,086
34.4
40.3
1.0
0.8
8.1
4.1
15.3
21.2
36.9
29.3
1,326,206
1,702,278
5.6
6.0
0.8
0.7
2.1
2.0
2.5
2.7
84.2
84.8
10,321
16,703
34.8
18.1
1.7
1.1
21.7
24.5
1.5
3.8
8.6
6.0
28,554
55,153
20.8
20.2
1.8
1.3
29.8
32.4
8.8
7.7
36.4
36.2
406
903
92.8
..
0.0
..
0.0
..
0.2
..
4.0
..
33
46
80.2
61.7
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
1.1
19.0
36.6
32
44
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10,677
14,199
42.8
48.6
2.8
2.7
4.1
1.9
7.3
0.9
42.6
45.8
1,781
9,180
4.5
..
2.0
..
0.2
..
36.7
..
16.3
..
252
240
87.8
..
12.2
..
0.0
..
..
..
0.0
..
1,151
13,210
40.5
4.9
2.3
0.2
0.0
86.1
9.3
1.1
4.4
0.7
882
898
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8,226
11,383
59.2
56.9
1.4
0.8
0.0
0.1
1.6
3.4
34.0
36.4
98,524
161,303
8.0
8.5
0.6
0.6
2.3
3.0
1.3
1.3
85.6
86.3
4,732
6,789
45.0
44.6
0.7
0.5
1.6
2.4
40.2
36.4
11.7
15.3
267,951
431,559
11.3
11.0
1.8
0.8
11.9
20.7
3.4
3.9
68.8
63.5
150,366
258,857
21.5
19.6
5.0
3.7
23.0
23.0
5.5
8.7
44.1
44.7
70,275
97,357
9.7
..
0.6
..
57.8
..
2.9
..
28.9
..
51,338
99,149
0.0
..
0.0
..
99.8
..
..
..
0.2
..
123,361
208,320
10.0
8.5
0.6
0.3
0.7
0.5
1.1
0.6
86.6
89.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
64,063
63,345
2.8
4.1
0.6
0.6
0.8
..
1.0
1.5
94.7
93.7
456,990
676,724
8.7
10.1
0.7
0.6
3.3
3.6
1.9
2.4
83.2
79.8
1,263
2,002
18.5
30.4
0.2
0.1
16.0
28.8
56.4
37.6
4.4
3.0
624,921
717,261
0.8
1.2
0.8
0.5
1.8
1.8
2.5
3.4
87.3
83.6
7,833
12,552
20.9
13.4
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.5
9.0
9.4
69.6
73.2
45,956
78,533
4.6
6.7
0.2
0.2
67.7
58.9
12.7
14.6
14.3
19.0
5,906
7,191
43.5
49.0
10.4
12.6
10.4
1.9
4.1
5.3
31.5
30.7
10
19
72.6
..
0.0
..
9.7
..
0.5
..
17.2
..
4,152
330
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
526,757
632,226
1.2
1.6
0.8
0.8
6.3
8.6
2.0
2.7
89.4
86.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
54,122
83,981
0.8
0.5
0.1
0.0
92.5
95.5
0.2
0.1
6.1
3.7
1,441
3,385
9.9
11.5
1.7
1.5
5.2
5.9
3.2
10.1
24.8
31.5
3,653
8,370
21.1
23.2
5.0
10.3
0.2
1.8
40.3
20.2
28.4
32.8
12,286
22,650
17.8
22.1
10.9
9.8
7.5
7.2
2.2
1.8
58.6
56.2
3,982
4,139
24.5
16.4
0.6
0.5
0.8
9.9
7.6
8.6
58.3
56.0
929
825
9.6
14.0
6.5
6.6
0.1
0.0
31.4
0.2
52.3
79.2
283
1,123
..
24.5
..
63.7
..
1.8
..
0.1
..
9.9
23,185
33,079
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25,392
42,981
18.2
18.6
2.9
2.5
16.3
14.3
1.3
1.8
59.1
60.9
17,139
17,189
10.8
11.0
1.9
0.7
0.5
0.2
4.8
4.3
78.6
81.4
2,048
3,340
30.5
27.5
2.2
1.2
3.0
2.3
34.0
39.3
30.0
25.7
1,072
966
81.1
89.2
4.1
1.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
1.2
14.5
8.5
199,952
312,965
10.8
9.5
1.8
1.2
16.5
16.5
3.9
3.8
66.4
68.4
240
421
97.4
96.5
..
0.0
0.0
0.2
2.0
3.1
0.5
0.2
2,717
5,655
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2,607
3,467
7.7
10.1
0.1
0.1
38.4
5.4
0.3
0.8
52.6
82.3
52
60
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1,832
4,065
38.5
20.1
0.0
0.2
4.4
0.5
41.0
38.1
0.0
3.8
2,662
2,295
33.2
49.3
0.3
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.4
2.7
66.0
47.1
380,550
593,005
6.8
8.5
0.3
0.2
5.9
5.5
2.0
2.4
80.9
79.8
40
106
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1,967
4,049
62.7
57.4
1.0
0.4
0.1
1.6
1.7
1.9
34.5
38.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4,669
15,187
1.2
..
6.2
..
20.6
..
61.1
..
1.7
..
352
729
17.0
13.7
10.5
6.9
14.8
36.7
31.4
16.5
26.3
26.3
22,334
41,642
20.3
18.9
1.0
0.6
1.9
1.2
8.2
4.4
68.2
74.7
3,413
8,276
19.8
10.8
2.7
0.7
31.0
57.6
38.2
23.3
8.3
7.3
11,429
14,753
31.9
28.4
2.6
2.1
44.5
24.2
2.2
1.4
18.6
43.8
4,067
5,488
26.7
29.1
1.0
2.0
2.6
1.7
26.2
24.9
36.9
26.3
721
1,145
26.9
..
3.1
..
0.0
..
2.0
..
68.0
..
570,442
936,171
16.0
15.0
3.0
2.6
10.3
14.3
2.5
2.4
62.4
61.7
1,219
2,116
1.4
..
0.4
..
0.0
..
37.8
..
59.0
..
34,355
41,399
60.1
65.8
11.9
9.8
1.9
1.4
3.1
3.3
19.8
16.1
4,839
7,378
47.7
43.8
0.9
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.8
0.9
43.7
38.7
1,087
992
14.1
7.5
1.5
0.2
18.8
18.4
50.9
44.0
9.5
6.2
50,216
55,182
2.9
3.8
0.3
0.4
87.9
91.6
0.3
1.2
8.6
2.8
4,536
8,999
11.5
9.0
0.5
0.4
1.4
4.1
4.6
4.0
82.0
82.4
2
4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
103,915
174,090
9.5
9.7
0.8
0.6
57.7
68.4
6.1
5.2
21.8
13.1
31,927
59,011
4.2
3.7
0.0
0.0
76.2
74.2
4.8
5.9
14.8
16.0
22,089
28,470
19.9
21.9
1.4
2.0
1.2
0.6
1.6
4.5
75.9
71.0
6
7
10.1
..
3.3
..
..
..
1.9
..
84.8
..
11,348
16,738
69.3
17.4
6.6
1.3
0.1
0.3
9.5
76.5
14.1
4.0
8,453
12,831
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8,357
11,891
62.2
70.4
1.6
1.4
25.1
13.2
0.7
1.1
10.0
13.7
33,545
64,715
22.5
19.9
1.5
0.8
7.8
6.8
36.9
51.3
15.5
8.2
58,827
73,527
7.7
8.4
0.9
1.2
1.3
1.1
5.1
7.9
84.2
79.5
199,124
381,517
12.9
14.4
1.3
0.9
3.3
3.1
3.6
3.0
78.8
78.3
55,047
83,621
12.2
13.5
2.5
2.1
7.7
6.5
2.2
2.5
75.0
75.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
77,971
97,751
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
83.7
86.5
2.4
2.3
11.4
9.0
60,595
100,607
10.4
13.0
1.7
0.8
4.5
5.3
2.4
2.5
77.8
76.2
341,419
424,483
4.7
..
2.2
..
62.8
..
5.9
..
20.9
..
682
2,466
46.6
..
3.7
..
0.1
..
29.2
..
13.4
..
59
43
43.4
40.7
0.2
0.0
25.3
41.7
0.6
1.5
30.5
16.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11
24
93.3
98.2
0.3
0.1
..
..
1.3
0.2
5.1
1.5
203,550
320,018
1.8
1.6
0.0
0.2
78.4
81.3
1.3
1.5
18.1
14.6
2,612
5,317
31.4
26.6
1.9
1.1
13.9
21.5
8.1
7.9
28.7
26.4
13,376
30,935
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
415
541
79.3
87.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.7
5.2
0.5
512
1,328
87.8
..
0.7
..
0.0
..
1.0
..
10.5
..
351,587
476,252
2.8
2.9
0.4
0.4
12.2
12.4
1.2
0.8
74.2
74.0
129
231
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
75,146
117,494
4.0
4.5
0.9
0.7
3.6
3.5
2.1
1.5
89.2
89.6
31,929
73,045
4.3
3.8
2.2
1.1
5.3
5.6
4.5
3.1
83.3
86.2
400
431
14.6
..
38.8
..
0.0
..
0.7
..
1.7
..
678
920
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
81,002
110,855
10.7
11.7
2.3
2.0
9.8
10.7
23.3
29.1
47.6
40.5
..
870
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
282,274
422,487
16.5
17.3
1.0
0.9
5.2
6.8
3.4
3.2
70.4
65.7
10,547
11,911
25.7
25.7
2.5
3.2
1.8
3.2
0.5
0.6
69.5
67.3
55
25
18.0
..
0.1
..
0.0
..
..
..
82.0
..
180
80
43.9
..
0.2
..
0.3
..
5.6
..
49.9
..
129
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
46
41
89.8
72.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.6
9.8
26.6
3,169
4,750
30.0
..
0.9
..
53.7
..
0.4
..
2.6
..
1,652
2,311
6.9
3.5
1.8
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
1.1
1.3
7.4
140,023
197,469
6.3
6.8
4.1
3.7
6.2
7.5
4.0
5.1
74.5
72.3
289,720
419,982
3.0
2.6
0.2
0.1
0.9
1.5
1.6
1.6
68.7
68.6
2,357
3,242
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
891
2,449
..
5.2
..
16.2
..
8.0
..
52.8
..
17.8
4,834
7,275
40.6
33.1
3.4
3.1
2.2
3.6
9.7
5.0
19.7
11.9
214,310
285,074
13.5
15.1
3.8
3.6
3.9
3.9
1.1
2.3
75.8
73.0
18
294
..
10.5
..
0.2
..
67.4
..
0.1
..
21.9
1,011
1,456
21.4
32.0
8.6
3.1
4.6
1.9
13.0
27.0
49.0
36.0
18
10
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10,748
7,863
4.0
6.8
0.0
0.0
49.3
30.4
3.4
2.5
43.2
59.7
14,073
19,985
14.2
12.9
0.6
0.3
7.2
6.2
1.4
1.4
76.5
77.7
150,982
255,627
12.0
12.0
0.5
0.7
3.3
6.4
3.5
4.4
74.6
73.3
10,000
14,393
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5
4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0
0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2,267
6,305
66.3
39.3
4.8
1.9
1.1
3.0
0.5
1.5
24.1
19.0
38,127
36,040
38.0
60.3
2.2
2.2
1.3
1.1
9.4
6.0
48.8
30.1
300,477
570,245
1.9
2.9
0.1
0.0
37.7
68.2
4.5
3.4
10.3
8.8
465,850
525,016
6.2
6.5
0.6
0.5
7.0
9.0
3.3
4.5
71.6
60.5
1,502,572
2,018,059
10.0
9.5
2.3
1.7
8.0
18.7
2.8
2.9
63.7
56.5
7,688
9,220
61.1
66.2
13.5
14.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
24.2
19.1
9,443
19,229
..
8.7
..
1.4
..
4.5
..
8.4
..
34.8
39
60
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
37,309
7,800
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
162,065
353,782
13.0
9.4
2.1
1.9
3.1
1.0
0.8
1.1
80.7
85.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.0
21.4
0.9
0.8
0.2
0.1
8.4
14.4
63.6
63.3
510
249
80.6
..
1.5
..
0.2
..
0.5
..
16.7
..
6,607
10,431
10.0
10.6
1.5
0.6
1.6
4.1
74.8
71.4
10.8
12.8
3,248
7,225
32.5
20.3
3.5
1.2
1.9
2.8
31.1
43.0
10.6
7.5
16,646,106
24,003,453
8.8
8.8
1.5
1.2
11.4
12.3
3.7
4.0
67.6
68.4
5,632,022
8,000,776
5.4
4.5
1.2
0.8
5.0
5.5
3.2
3.4
78.1
81.8
6,473,955
9,330,701
9.4
10.1
1.4
1.1
9.4
7.6
3.0
3.1
71.6
72.6
987,747
1,505,749
23.9
24.3
2.4
1.9
9.0
10.4
9.5
11.1
50.9
47.6
1,027,977
1,669,046
4.1
4.1
0.3
0.2
55.4
66.5
3.2
3.9
23.3
23.8
1,912,656
2,588,290
10.5
10.4
2.7
2.0
10.7
20.5
3.7
3.8
60.9
53.8
312,387
489,914
11.0
11.6
1.7
0.9
10.3
20.0
2.9
3.8
71.5
63.6
298,994
424,561
15.0
14.1
2.5
2.8
35.7
38.0
13.7
16.7
27.7
21.1
43,474
83,690
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
847,345
1,395,011
13.8
13.1
1.9
1.7
16.7
19.4
4.0
4.8
61.2
57.9
4,202,437
6,403,900
9.0
9.5
1.2
1.0
9.0
6.7
3.3
3.8
76.0
76.3
11,512,743
16,107,423
8.3
8.2
1.5
1.2
11.9
13.9
3.8
4.0
65.1
66.4