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World Development Indicators:
Structure of merchandise exports
$ millions
% of total
% of total
% of total
% of total
% of total
2010
2023
2010
2023
2010
2023
2010
2023
2010
2023
2010
2023
388
847
40.0
..
10.8
..
..
..
0.3
..
19.6
..
1,544
4,374
4.5
12.0
2.4
0.4
18.0
6.3
12.8
5.3
62.0
56.6
57,053
55,555
0.6
..
0.0
..
98.3
..
0.3
..
0.8
..
320
395
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
252
0.8
1.1
1.6
0.4
0.0
0.0
4.3
1.8
90.3
95.0
50,595
39,506
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
97.9
94.2
2.0
4.3
..
1.0
46
31
50.7
79.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.0
47.6
20.5
68,187
66,789
49.6
52.7
1.2
0.7
7.9
8.8
4.3
0.4
32.2
18.9
1,011
8,552
16.2
13.2
1.1
0.4
3.0
0.9
50.8
15.0
23.4
48.2
265
166
82.2
67.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
6.8
13.7
21.9
212,634
371,407
10.6
11.6
2.5
1.8
28.9
35.0
34.0
35.3
13.0
8.3
152,560
224,056
6.9
8.0
1.8
1.3
3.2
3.6
3.8
3.0
79.6
79.3
26,476
33,899
2.8
2.8
0.1
0.4
94.5
91.5
0.1
0.8
2.5
4.0
620
736
25.1
42.0
0.5
0.9
0.0
0.0
11.0
25.8
63.3
31.3
14,971
24,814
1.9
8.3
0.0
0.1
74.3
0.3
18.1
62.3
5.6
28.6
19,194
44,237
4.0
..
1.9
..
1.9
..
0.5
..
91.7
..
429
461
33.0
46.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
8.6
1.0
6.7
64.2
37.3
25,284
39,840
12.6
..
2.1
..
27.7
..
0.7
..
52.8
..
407,692
567,845
10.8
11.9
1.4
1.1
10.4
13.2
4.3
3.7
71.0
69.0
478
488
59.7
95.2
1.6
0.9
37.2
0.2
0.0
0.7
1.4
3.0
1,282
4,050
67.6
37.4
26.7
58.1
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.3
4.7
4.2
15
22
..
19.1
..
0.0
..
0.0
..
0.0
..
53.6
641
641
7.2
..
0.2
..
1.2
..
21.9
..
69.5
..
6,402
10,911
15.1
23.8
1.1
0.8
43.3
19.7
32.9
29.5
6.3
3.1
4,803
9,232
7.3
6.2
5.9
4.1
15.1
9.5
14.4
7.0
54.7
73.1
4,693
5,746
5.2
1.9
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.7
14.8
10.7
77.8
86.3
200,434
339,696
30.3
42.1
3.9
4.2
9.9
16.2
18.1
12.4
35.0
24.1
8,907
11,241
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
95.2
77.4
0.2
0.2
4.5
22.0
20,630
47,980
16.1
17.4
1.4
0.7
13.3
7.9
16.9
12.6
49.2
55.0
1,591
4,467
10.1
8.5
16.6
5.7
2.8
0.0
0.5
0.3
5.0
5.0
101
210
72.4
..
4.4
..
2.1
..
4.6
..
5.3
..
44
55
81.6
87.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
17.5
12.5
5,143
23,470
1.4
7.8
2.3
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
2.4
96.1
83.6
3,878
4,927
24.4
..
14.8
..
49.5
..
3.6
..
6.9
..
387,481
570,209
10.1
13.6
4.1
2.9
25.3
27.3
8.0
7.3
47.3
44.2
24
45
..
7.8
..
0.7
..
35.0
..
5.6
..
32.3
140
160
1.5
1.4
35.9
11.7
..
0.0
57.8
12.7
3.1
10.4
3,600
4,604
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
71,109
94,557
16.5
22.2
5.5
4.8
1.1
1.8
63.3
52.0
12.2
18.1
1,577,754
3,379,044
2.8
2.5
0.5
0.4
1.7
1.8
1.4
1.3
93.6
91.9
400,692
573,871
4.1
1.5
1.7
0.0
2.0
0.1
5.7
2.2
46.4
88.8
870
1,654
2.2
28.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
19.9
97.5
51.2
39,713
49,545
11.3
15.7
3.3
4.5
57.2
50.7
1.6
1.8
21.3
20.4
21
31
66.0
..
0.5
..
0.1
..
0.8
..
32.6
..
5,300
27,727
..
0.6
..
0.3
..
0.0
..
76.3
..
17.9
6,918
7,408
0.5
..
1.6
..
67.7
..
0.0
..
30.2
..
9,448
19,025
34.6
32.8
2.7
1.2
0.6
0.1
1.1
1.5
60.7
64.2
11,410
18,350
48.6
44.3
9.5
12.6
23.7
15.8
0.3
0.9
16.1
13.6
11,806
24,960
11.3
16.0
3.7
3.6
12.5
12.0
4.5
4.0
67.9
63.9
4,914
1,583
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
560
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1,402
5,020
34.4
21.3
1.7
0.6
0.0
49.0
13.7
4.0
50.2
22.7
132,982
255,549
3.9
5.3
1.4
1.0
3.7
1.9
2.1
1.4
86.4
90.1
96,440
130,132
18.3
17.1
2.9
1.6
8.1
3.7
1.6
1.9
60.6
68.7
85
4,785
..
41.5
..
0.2
..
1.0
..
0.5
..
56.6
37
16
27.1
41.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
6.7
0.9
66.0
57.8
6,754
12,932
27.5
23.1
1.0
0.5
0.1
0.3
3.7
2.7
67.7
63.1
17,490
31,126
29.9
50.7
4.2
3.9
55.3
28.9
0.6
7.0
9.6
4.7
26,438
42,081
16.5
20.0
2.9
1.2
28.7
17.5
6.0
4.7
41.7
52.2
4,499
6,498
21.2
21.6
0.7
0.7
2.9
5.3
1.7
1.1
71.5
71.3
13,340
5,476
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13
475
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11,591
19,633
9.9
11.7
5.3
6.6
15.8
8.4
2.9
2.1
62.2
66.1
1,800
2,096
30.6
29.7
2.3
6.2
1.2
3.6
0.4
0.6
65.4
59.8
2,330
3,468
68.0
80.4
2.6
9.7
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.7
14.0
9.2
839
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
841
1,068
54.5
68.5
7.5
5.7
0.1
0.0
1.4
1.4
22.2
16.2
69,518
82,561
2.6
2.8
5.9
6.8
8.0
9.5
5.2
7.2
76.5
66.0
523,767
651,122
12.0
13.1
1.0
0.9
3.7
5.1
2.5
2.3
78.2
76.0
153
243
15.8
10.2
2.1
0.6
0.0
..
1.0
0.1
81.0
68.3
8,686
12,695
0.4
0.9
3.6
3.9
90.0
54.0
2.5
23.3
3.5
17.8
68
287
89.0
75.3
0.1
1.8
0.0
0.0
10.0
18.3
0.9
4.6
1,677
6,086
19.2
39.2
1.0
0.8
5.0
4.2
19.0
21.9
44.3
29.6
1,258,924
1,702,278
5.5
6.0
0.9
0.7
2.0
2.1
3.0
2.7
83.9
84.4
7,960
16,703
21.6
18.1
2.6
1.1
0.1
24.5
4.0
3.8
7.3
6.0
28,017
55,153
20.2
20.2
2.5
1.3
26.1
32.4
8.3
7.7
40.5
36.2
380
903
87.7
..
0.0
..
0.0
..
0.8
..
7.2
..
25
46
82.9
61.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
17.1
36.6
46
44
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8,463
14,199
42.0
48.6
4.3
2.7
4.5
1.9
6.5
0.9
42.6
45.8
1,471
9,180
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
127
240
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
880
13,210
39.8
4.9
3.3
0.2
0.0
86.1
13.8
1.1
4.4
0.7
579
898
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6,264
11,383
54.1
56.9
1.3
0.8
8.1
0.1
6.0
3.4
23.9
36.4
95,483
161,303
7.6
8.6
0.7
0.6
2.7
3.1
1.7
1.4
82.4
86.2
4,604
6,789
41.4
44.6
0.6
0.5
1.0
2.4
42.0
36.4
14.6
15.3
226,351
431,559
8.3
11.0
2.2
0.8
17.2
20.7
7.6
3.9
62.6
63.5
157,779
258,857
16.2
19.6
6.5
3.7
29.6
23.0
9.8
8.7
37.0
44.7
101,316
97,357
6.2
..
0.3
..
70.8
..
3.1
..
15.6
..
51,764
99,149
0.0
..
0.0
..
99.7
..
0.0
..
0.2
..
116,497
208,320
9.1
8.5
0.5
0.3
1.1
0.5
1.1
0.6
84.4
89.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
58,415
63,345
3.1
3.9
0.8
0.6
0.9
..
1.4
1.4
93.5
87.0
447,301
676,724
7.8
10.1
0.7
0.6
4.6
3.6
2.2
2.4
81.7
79.8
1,328
2,002
24.5
30.4
0.2
0.1
22.6
28.8
44.3
37.6
7.9
3.0
769,774
717,261
0.6
1.2
0.7
0.5
1.7
1.8
2.6
3.4
88.4
83.6
7,028
12,552
16.2
13.4
0.2
0.3
1.1
0.5
8.3
9.4
72.0
73.2
59,971
78,533
3.4
6.7
0.2
0.2
71.7
58.9
11.5
14.6
11.7
19.0
5,169
7,191
46.9
49.0
10.7
12.6
4.2
1.9
2.0
5.3
33.9
30.7
4
19
67.0
..
1.3
..
..
..
..
..
27.6
..
2,555
330
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
466,384
632,226
1.1
1.6
0.9
0.8
7.0
8.6
2.1
2.7
88.3
86.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
69,978
83,981
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.0
92.8
95.5
0.2
0.1
6.6
3.7
1,756
3,385
14.5
10.9
2.6
1.5
7.4
6.0
2.1
10.3
18.6
31.8
1,746
8,370
24.3
23.2
2.0
10.3
0.9
1.8
50.2
20.2
16.1
32.8
9,532
22,650
16.8
22.1
13.2
9.8
5.3
7.2
3.7
1.8
57.6
56.2
5,021
4,139
12.0
16.4
0.6
0.5
0.1
9.9
8.6
8.6
59.0
56.0
878
825
16.4
14.0
5.5
6.6
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.2
77.5
79.2
222
1,123
..
24.5
..
63.7
..
1.8
..
0.1
..
9.9
48,745
33,079
0.0
..
0.0
..
97.7
..
0.0
..
2.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20,748
42,981
17.3
18.6
2.3
2.5
23.4
14.3
1.4
1.8
54.0
60.9
19,748
17,189
8.3
10.9
3.0
0.8
1.0
0.1
5.5
4.4
79.3
81.4
1,149
3,340
23.9
27.5
2.8
1.2
5.9
2.3
8.4
39.3
53.8
25.7
1,109
966
77.8
89.2
4.0
1.1
0.2
0.0
9.8
1.2
8.2
8.5
198,612
312,965
11.9
9.5
2.6
1.2
15.8
16.5
2.0
3.8
67.0
68.4
198
421
96.2
96.5
..
0.0
0.0
0.2
3.8
3.1
0.1
0.2
1,996
5,655
5.4
..
8.7
..
0.0
..
0.1
..
3.7
..
3,586
3,467
5.2
10.1
0.1
0.1
25.6
5.4
0.5
0.8
67.6
82.3
32
60
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2,074
4,065
14.5
20.1
0.0
0.2
14.4
0.5
35.4
38.1
0.0
3.8
2,261
2,295
39.0
49.3
0.5
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.4
2.7
60.1
47.1
298,305
593,005
5.9
8.4
0.4
0.1
13.8
5.5
2.9
2.0
74.5
78.2
30
106
99.0
..
0.4
..
..
..
0.0
..
0.6
..
1,541
4,049
71.9
57.4
1.0
0.4
0.3
1.6
4.1
1.9
22.6
38.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2,899
15,187
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
437
729
12.3
13.7
6.6
6.9
10.8
36.7
50.0
16.5
20.4
26.3
17,771
41,642
18.8
18.9
1.7
0.6
3.3
1.2
11.6
4.4
63.4
74.7
3,000
8,276
15.7
10.8
4.4
0.7
19.7
57.6
54.4
23.3
2.0
7.3
8,661
14,753
17.3
28.4
8.8
2.1
35.2
24.2
0.7
1.4
26.0
43.8
4,026
5,488
24.8
24.0
0.7
1.6
1.3
1.7
27.2
24.3
43.8
32.6
856
1,145
20.2
..
3.9
..
0.0
..
4.0
..
71.9
..
574,251
936,171
13.5
15.0
2.7
2.6
10.2
14.3
2.4
2.4
56.5
61.7
1,493
2,116
1.7
..
0.1
..
0.1
..
40.5
..
57.2
..
31,396
41,399
55.0
65.8
10.7
9.8
4.9
1.4
4.2
3.3
21.1
16.1
3,251
7,378
77.6
43.8
1.1
0.6
1.2
0.6
1.8
0.9
6.3
38.7
1,150
992
18.4
7.5
2.4
0.2
1.6
18.4
50.3
44.0
11.9
6.2
84,000
55,182
3.3
3.8
1.6
0.4
87.1
91.6
1.1
1.2
6.7
2.8
3,351
8,999
16.3
9.0
0.5
0.4
7.7
4.1
7.4
4.0
68.1
82.4
5
4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
130,657
174,090
7.2
9.7
0.5
0.6
63.7
68.3
6.3
5.2
18.6
13.1
36,601
59,011
2.6
3.7
0.0
0.0
77.8
74.2
2.7
5.9
10.5
16.0
21,410
28,470
16.8
21.9
1.9
2.0
5.7
0.6
1.6
4.5
74.0
71.0
6
7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10,987
16,738
65.4
17.4
2.2
1.3
0.3
0.3
10.3
76.5
11.9
4.0
5,742
12,831
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6,505
11,891
59.5
70.4
2.1
1.4
30.5
13.2
0.6
1.1
7.4
13.7
35,993
64,715
15.4
19.9
1.2
0.8
10.5
6.8
39.9
51.3
12.9
8.2
51,498
73,527
7.3
8.4
0.7
1.2
2.1
1.1
3.9
7.9
56.3
79.5
159,724
381,517
10.8
14.4
1.2
0.9
4.2
3.1
4.7
3.0
79.1
78.3
49,406
83,621
11.3
13.5
3.1
2.1
6.4
6.6
3.5
2.6
74.5
74.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
74,964
97,751
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
92.6
86.5
0.3
2.3
2.0
9.0
49,579
100,607
8.1
13.0
2.0
0.8
5.3
5.3
4.2
2.5
78.5
76.2
400,630
424,483
1.9
..
2.1
..
65.6
..
5.5
..
14.1
..
297
2,466
52.5
..
3.0
..
0.1
..
35.9
..
8.4
..
70
43
21.0
40.7
0.4
0.0
0.0
41.7
0.3
1.5
78.2
16.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11
24
94.6
98.2
0.7
0.1
..
..
0.0
0.2
4.7
1.5
251,143
320,018
1.2
1.6
0.0
0.2
87.6
83.6
0.2
1.5
11.0
14.6
2,161
5,317
26.8
26.6
1.3
1.1
20.9
21.5
3.5
7.9
37.7
26.4
9,795
30,935
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
400
541
85.1
87.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
11.7
11.0
0.5
341
1,328
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
351,867
476,252
1.9
2.9
0.3
0.4
16.1
12.4
1.2
0.8
71.3
74.0
..
231
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
65,957
117,494
4.4
4.5
1.3
0.7
5.3
3.5
3.1
1.5
85.6
89.6
29,200
73,045
4.1
3.8
1.9
1.1
4.2
5.6
4.8
3.1
84.8
86.2
224
431
37.5
..
60.2
..
0.0
..
0.1
..
0.5
..
355
920
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
91,347
110,855
10.0
11.7
2.1
2.0
10.7
10.7
28.2
29.1
48.7
40.5
..
870
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
254,418
422,487
15.2
17.3
1.2
0.9
5.2
6.8
3.4
3.2
71.6
65.7
8,602
11,911
26.9
25.7
3.9
3.2
0.2
3.2
0.9
0.6
66.5
67.3
32
25
12.6
..
0.0
..
0.0
..
0.1
..
87.2
..
215
80
49.6
..
0.2
..
0.0
..
2.2
..
47.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
42
41
82.3
72.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.6
15.7
26.6
11,404
4,750
3.5
..
1.0
..
85.0
..
0.2
..
0.3
..
2,026
2,311
2.4
3.5
0.5
3.5
13.0
0.0
0.3
1.1
1.9
7.4
158,549
197,469
4.7
6.8
4.1
3.7
7.0
7.5
4.8
5.1
74.5
72.3
195,609
419,982
3.7
2.6
0.3
0.1
2.8
1.5
4.0
1.6
86.4
68.6
12,796
3,242
21.0
..
1.7
..
49.9
..
2.7
..
24.7
..
1,195
2,449
..
5.2
..
16.2
..
8.0
..
52.8
..
17.8
4,051
7,275
24.0
33.1
5.6
3.1
1.9
3.6
25.4
5.0
18.1
11.9
193,306
285,074
12.8
15.1
5.2
3.6
4.9
3.9
1.3
2.3
72.5
73.0
16
294
..
10.5
..
0.2
..
67.4
..
0.1
..
21.9
976
1,456
18.1
32.0
3.9
3.1
0.1
1.9
13.0
27.0
64.9
36.0
8
10
88.6
..
2.0
..
..
..
1.5
..
7.6
..
10,982
7,863
2.5
6.8
0.0
0.0
66.1
30.4
0.3
2.5
31.0
59.7
16,427
19,985
7.7
12.9
0.5
0.3
14.2
6.2
1.6
1.4
76.0
77.7
113,883
255,627
10.4
12.0
0.4
0.7
3.8
6.4
4.3
4.4
77.8
73.3
6,500
14,393
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0
0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1,619
6,305
66.8
39.3
7.3
1.9
1.2
3.0
1.9
1.5
22.8
19.0
51,478
36,040
19.2
60.3
1.1
2.2
7.1
1.1
8.1
6.0
63.7
30.1
213,539
570,245
1.4
2.9
0.0
0.0
50.0
68.2
1.0
3.4
4.7
8.8
420,182
525,016
6.1
6.5
0.7
0.5
12.4
9.0
3.8
4.5
67.9
60.5
1,278,495
2,018,059
9.7
9.5
2.6
1.7
7.2
18.7
4.0
2.9
65.4
56.5
6,724
9,220
61.3
66.2
10.5
14.1
3.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
23.8
19.1
11,695
19,229
..
8.7
..
1.4
..
4.5
..
8.4
..
34.8
49
60
83.9
..
1.7
..
0.2
..
0.1
..
10.8
..
65,745
7,800
0.2
..
0.0
..
93.4
..
2.4
..
4.0
..
72,237
353,782
19.3
9.4
4.1
1.9
11.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
64.0
85.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.7
21.4
1.6
0.8
0.3
0.1
12.4
14.4
64.7
63.3
6,437
249
6.5
..
0.3
..
91.4
..
0.2
..
1.1
..
7,200
10,431
6.8
10.6
1.5
0.6
0.5
4.1
82.3
71.4
8.1
12.8
3,199
7,225
22.4
20.3
7.8
1.2
1.8
2.8
38.1
43.0
18.8
7.5
15,381,263
24,003,453
7.7
8.8
1.6
1.1
13.5
12.4
4.3
4.0
66.7
68.3
4,798,372
8,000,776
4.8
4.5
1.4
0.8
6.1
5.5
3.5
3.4
78.1
81.8
6,250,010
9,330,701
8.4
10.1
1.4
1.1
10.6
7.6
3.5
3.1
70.9
72.5
958,505
1,505,749
19.0
24.3
1.9
1.9
17.6
10.4
11.9
11.0
46.1
46.9
1,098,035
1,669,046
2.9
4.1
0.3
0.2
64.0
67.0
1.6
3.9
17.5
23.3
1,665,991
2,588,290
9.8
10.4
2.9
2.0
11.1
20.5
4.8
3.8
61.6
53.8
255,842
489,914
8.5
11.6
2.3
0.9
15.0
20.0
6.6
3.8
65.7
63.6
358,761
424,561
13.4
13.8
2.9
2.6
39.0
37.7
14.4
16.9
28.4
21.5
60,321
83,690
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
726,145
1,395,011
13.2
13.0
2.7
1.6
21.0
19.2
5.7
4.8
54.8
58.2
3,514,268
6,403,900
7.8
9.5
1.3
1.0
11.3
6.7
3.9
3.8
74.5
76.1
11,016,215
16,107,423
7.2
8.2
1.6
1.2
13.5
13.9
4.3
4.0
64.9
66.3