World Development Indicators

Structure of manufacturing
Manufacturing value added		Food, beverages and tobacco		Textiles and clothing		Machinery and transport equipment		Chemicals		Other manufacturing

$ billions		%of total		%of total		%of total		%of total		%of total
2010	2022	2010	2022	2010	2022	2010	2022	2010	2022	2010	2022

Afghanistan	2.0	1.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Albania	0.7	1.4	15.7	18.1	25.6	30.7	2.6	39.0	4.6	1.8	51.5	10.4
Algeria	16.7	23.0	42.8	..	3.3	..	..	..	9.7	..	44.3	..
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	0.1	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Angola	4.3	8.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Antigua and Barbuda	0.0	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Argentina	67.1	104.1	27.5	30.5	8.2	5.3	12.5	13.7	11.5	12.3	40.2	38.2
Armenia	..	2.2	56.3	52.2	1.4	2.9	1.9	4.9	2.1	1.9	38.3	38.1
Aruba	0.1	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	90.8	89.7	23.9	23.4	3.0	2.1	19.1	19.5	8.7	9.5	45.4	45.5
Austria	66.3	78.8	10.4	11.7	2.2	1.3	27.2	29.2	8.2	..	52.0	57.7
Azerbaijan	2.5	4.2	27.3	24.1	1.2	3.1	5.7	6.1	2.2	10.2	63.6	56.4
Bahamas, The	0.2	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bahrain	3.9	9.7	10.0	..	4.7	..	6.0	..	14.1	..	65.3	..
Bangladesh	18.6	100.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Barbados	0.3	0.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belarus	12.9	17.7	21.2	23.2	6.5	5.0	24.4	14.6	15.6	2.7	32.3	54.6
Belgium	63.2	74.1	14.3	15.4	2.8	1.8	17.7	11.9	13.3	33.4	51.8	37.5
Belize	0.1	0.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Benin	1.1	1.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bermuda	0.1	0.0	9.8	..	2.0	..	11.0	..	3.9	..	73.2	..
Bhutan	0.1	0.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bolivia	2.2	6.2	49.0	..	5.2	..	0.7	..	10.4	..	34.7	..
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1.9	3.5	23.4	13.1	12.5	9.7	10.4	9.7	4.0	7.1	49.7	60.4
Botswana	1.1	1.1	21.7	28.2	10.0	4.9	..	46.5	..	10.1	68.3	10.3
Brazil	281.0	255.2	17.6	17.4	6.6	4.2	22.5	16.3	10.4	12.9	42.9	49.1
Brunei Darussalam	0.2	1.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bulgaria	..	..	22.4	16.9	12.5	7.5	15.7	21.7	4.4	8.5	45.0	45.4
Burkina Faso	1.2	1.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Burundi	0.2	0.5	84.7	..	0.8	..	..	..	3.1	..	11.4	..
Cambodia	2.7	10.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cameroon	4.0	5.9	..	50.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	49.2
Canada	162.2	..	17.1	17.9	1.5	1.1	24.8	21.1	8.8	9.6	47.8	50.3
Cabo Verde	0.1	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cayman Islands	0.0	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	0.4	0.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chad	0.7	1.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Channel Islands	..	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	21.5	28.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
China	1,924.3	4,840.0	11.8	11.8	10.0	10.0	24.5	24.5	10.8	10.8	42.9	42.8
Hong Kong SAR, China	3.9	3.4	23.0	34.1	15.7	3.2	123.3	129.3	6.6	12.1	-68.6	-78.7
Macao SAR, China	0.2	0.2	25.7	36.6	34.6	5.4	..	..	..	8.0	39.7	50.0
Colombia	40.0	38.5	35.8	35.1	7.1	6.6	6.2	3.7	16.7	17.9	34.3	36.7
Comoros	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Congo, Dem. Rep.	1.3	6.7	56.0	..	..	..	..	..	12.2	..	31.9	..
Congo, Rep.	0.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Costa Rica	5.5	9.7	40.1	36.3	3.6	1.8	18.9	4.6	6.8	6.1	30.7	51.2
Cote d'Ivoire	3.1	9.1	38.6	44.2	2.4	3.4	1.9	1.6	8.7	5.5	48.4	45.3
Croatia	7.6	8.7	27.4	18.0	7.1	3.1	21.1	14.3	8.7	1.8	35.7	62.7
Cuba	9.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Curacao	0.2	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	1.3	1.3	37.4	31.8	2.0	1.4	6.8	14.4	7.7	12.8	46.1	39.6
Czechia	43.7	58.5	12.1	10.7	2.6	2.0	31.9	34.0	5.6	8.9	47.8	44.2
Denmark	35.1	51.3	17.4	12.0	1.3	1.1	27.0	20.2	19.1	31.1	35.2	35.6
Djibouti	..	0.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Dominica	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Dominican Republic	7.9	15.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ecuador	9.1	15.0	41.7	48.7	3.8	2.3	0.7	3.3	8.5	8.4	45.3	37.3
Egypt, Arab Rep.	35.3	76.1	15.0	27.8	5.9	15.9	4.2	4.1	15.0	12.6	60.0	39.6
El Salvador	3.0	4.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Equatorial Guinea	3.4	3.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eritrea	..	..	51.9	..	15.0	..	0.3	..	5.7	..	27.0	..
Estonia	2.7	4.6	13.9	10.7	6.7	3.9	17.7	19.2	4.5	3.7	57.1	62.5
Eswatini	1.4	1.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ethiopia	1.2	5.2	46.4	..	10.3	..	2.8	..	8.1	..	32.4	..
Faroe Islands	0.2	0.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	0.4	0.6	47.1	55.9	12.5	5.5	2.6	2.0	5.9	6.4	31.9	30.3
Finland	42.5	44.2	8.8	7.4	1.4	1.2	31.6	28.7	8.9	..	49.3	62.8
France	272.0	260.0	17.2	18.1	3.0	2.9	29.8	30.8	12.7	16.3	37.3	31.9
French Polynesia	0.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	2.5	4.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gambia, The	0.1	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Georgia	1.1	2.4	33.3	31.8	2.8	6.3	5.6	2.1	10.5	16.2	47.8	43.5
Germany	673.6	769.7	7.8	7.7	1.4	1.2	39.9	42.6	11.4	10.7	39.5	37.9
Ghana	2.1	8.5	..	..	6.4	..	0.6	..	..	..	93.0	..
Greece	23.8	21.2	26.7	25.4	5.7	3.2	8.8	7.4	4.5	..	54.3	64.1
Greenland	0.1	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	7.7	13.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guinea	0.7	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guinea-Bissau	0.1	0.1	88.4	62.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	11.6	37.6
Guyana	0.2	0.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Haiti	1.7	4.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Honduras	2.6	5.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Hungary	23.9	29.7	10.8	11.1	2.3	1.4	40.8	34.0	10.0	10.7	36.2	42.9
Iceland	1.8	3.1	31.4	44.3	1.7	1.0	8.8	10.5	5.1	-3.3	52.9	47.6
India	285.4	439.9	9.5	10.0	8.8	7.8	19.1	20.9	14.9	18.1	47.7	43.2
Indonesia	166.4	241.9	23.6	28.1	9.9	10.0	23.2	15.2	13.8	11.8	29.5	34.8
Iran, Islamic Rep.	62.3	93.9	9.7	11.5	3.1	2.9	21.6	7.8	19.8	25.2	45.9	52.7
Iraq	3.1	6.5	19.6	33.6	0.8	0.9	1.7	2.6	3.7	0.7	74.2	62.3
Ireland	43.3	203.4	18.3	6.4	0.4	0.0	13.4	1.9	47.2	5.9	20.7	85.8
Isle of Man	..	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	33.6	64.0	11.2	..	2.0	..	24.8	..	22.4	..	39.5	..
Italy	303.8	323.7	11.2	10.0	9.1	8.7	28.3	28.0	8.7	7.7	42.8	45.5
Jamaica	1.0	1.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Japan	1,195.9	844.9	12.8	12.1	1.7	1.4	37.5	46.6	11.7	11.3	36.3	28.7
Jordan	5.1	8.4	28.6	23.5	11.5	11.3	3.9	3.0	18.6	14.8	37.4	47.4
Kazakhstan	16.8	30.3	21.2	22.3	1.1	0.8	7.6	10.5	3.9	6.1	66.1	60.3
Kenya	5.1	8.9	36.3	54.2	16.1	8.0	6.4	4.1	5.3	9.8	35.8	23.8
Kiribati	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	335.2	476.8	6.5	6.5	4.3	2.6	49.8	45.3	7.0	10.9	32.4	34.7
Kosovo	0.7	1.2	52.0	55.3	1.8	1.6	2.6	2.4	1.3	1.0	42.3	39.8
Kuwait	6.9	14.4	6.5	..	3.1	..	2.6	..	10.5	..	77.4	..
Kyrgyz Republic	0.8	1.7	14.3	17.8	4.1	2.6	1.4	1.3	0.5	0.4	79.6	77.9
Lao PDR	0.8	1.4	33.4	..	15.7	..	0.9	..	2.3	..	47.7	..
Latvia	2.8	4.6	46.3	44.8	5.6	2.0	13.4	8.9	4.3	2.9	30.3	41.3
Lebanon	3.0	..	26.0	..	4.2	..	..	..	9.9	..	59.9	..
Lesotho	0.3	0.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Liberia	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Libya	3.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Liechtenstein	..	2.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	6.2	11.6	23.1	14.0	8.2	5.1	12.2	15.4	12.5	12.2	43.9	53.4
Luxembourg	2.8	3.2	11.9	7.9	0.0	0.0	13.8	35.5	2.1	..	72.2	56.6
Madagascar	0.9	1.9	47.3	..	12.3	..	1.7	..	..	..	38.7	..
Malawi	..	1.3	67.0	..	1.5	..	1.2	..	10.2	..	20.1	..
Malaysia	59.8	95.2	12.0	10.9	1.9	1.6	27.8	27.8	11.6	7.8	46.7	51.8
Maldives	0.1	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mali	1.2	1.7	27.2	..	11.3	..	..	..	..	..	61.5	..
Malta	1.0	1.2	..	13.6	2.5	1.6	19.1	31.1	..	7.0	78.4	46.7
Marshall Islands	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritania	0.4	0.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritius	1.4	1.5	39.4	46.5	30.9	25.4	3.2	9.3	..	..	26.6	18.8
Mexico	197.2	315.2	23.9	21.3	3.4	2.9	21.8	31.2	11.2	7.6	39.6	37.1
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova	0.7	1.3	42.5	36.9	15.0	13.1	4.2	11.7	..	5.4	38.2	32.8
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	0.5	1.2	55.9	60.7	12.1	8.6	0.3	1.2	1.7	3.6	30.0	25.9
Montenegro	0.2	0.2	38.6	37.1	2.0	1.9	11.9	10.1	4.9	4.3	42.6	46.6
Morocco	14.9	21.1	29.2	23.7	9.7	9.1	4.7	19.9	18.2	22.6	38.2	24.7
Mozambique	1.1	1.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Myanmar	9.8	15.9	..	0.5	..	..	..	0.1	..	93.1	..	6.3
Namibia	1.4	1.4	39.1	57.8	5.5	4.2	..	16.6	7.5	5.1	48.0	16.3
Nepal	1.0	2.0	..	32.7	..	6.5	..	1.0	..	7.9	..	51.9
Netherlands	83.3	108.3	18.4	17.1	1.7	1.4	27.9	32.9	17.2	15.9	34.8	32.7
New Caledonia	0.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	15.9	22.2	33.1	32.7	9.1	8.2	39.8	40.2	4.7	4.7	13.3	14.2
Nicaragua	1.2	2.3	52.4	49.9	21.4	23.9	7.8	10.2	3.3	2.8	15.1	13.2
Niger	0.5	1.1	30.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	69.5	..
Nigeria	24.0	59.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North Macedonia	0.9	1.8	29.5	19.8	17.5	15.6	10.4	15.1	7.1	..	35.6	49.5
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	31.4	29.1	18.7	18.5	1.4	1.5	35.1	24.4	7.5	..	37.4	55.6
Oman	6.5	11.6	7.0	5.4	0.4	0.2	0.7	3.7	16.2	41.2	75.8	49.5
Pakistan	25.6	51.6	18.0	..	29.1	..	1.3	..	14.1	..	37.5	..
Palau	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Panama	2.1	3.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Papua New Guinea	0.3	0.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Paraguay	5.1	8.2	46.2	50.2	6.6	7.1	7.0	1.5	14.6	..	25.6	41.3
Peru	23.0	30.5	29.6	26.0	10.1	6.2	2.9	3.8	10.3	5.6	47.2	58.5
Philippines	45.7	69.7	20.9	33.7	2.5	2.4	30.5	34.2	7.4	6.4	38.7	23.3
Poland	77.3	122.8	18.6	14.9	3.5	1.9	24.3	18.2	8.3	6.9	45.3	58.1
Portugal	27.6	32.0	17.4	15.4	13.1	13.3	15.0	16.0	5.9	6.8	48.6	48.6
Puerto Rico (US)	46.6	51.1	..	2.8	..	8.0	..	0.0	..	31.0	..	58.2
Qatar	15.7	21.9	0.8	2.8	0.7	1.4	0.4	2.9	22.1	54.8	75.9	38.2
Romania	39.7	40.8	17.5	11.6	10.9	5.9	27.0	27.0	6.7	..	38.0	55.5
Russian Federation	195.4	303.4	17.0	14.8	1.7	1.9	9.8	19.4	10.4	14.4	61.0	49.4
Rwanda	0.5	1.3	..	63.6	..	7.7	..	..	..	8.7	..	20.1
Samoa	0.1	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
San Marino	..	0.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Saudi Arabia	57.2	187.3	11.2	9.3	3.1	2.4	3.8	2.9	24.8	21.9	57.0	63.5
Senegal	2.5	4.3	35.9	48.2	2.0	0.1	1.9	..	16.5	..	43.7	51.7
Serbia	7.4	9.9	30.0	22.6	6.9	4.9	11.4	15.4	5.7	8.1	45.9	49.0
Seychelles	0.1	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sierra Leone	0.3	0.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Singapore	49.8	100.1	3.9	3.4	0.3	0.1	57.6	65.1	21.9	16.9	16.3	14.6
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	15.6	20.1	7.8	7.2	3.8	2.4	37.6	36.8	3.5	..	47.4	53.5
Slovenia	8.4	11.9	7.6	7.0	4.2	1.7	20.6	18.4	15.6	..	52.0	73.0
Solomon Islands	0.1	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Somalia, Fed. Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Africa	57.8	50.7	21.9	22.2	1.8	1.8	14.4	14.6	6.9	7.0	55.1	54.4
South Sudan	0.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Spain	158.7	159.8	19.2	18.3	4.1	2.0	21.2	21.3	10.7	11.7	44.7	46.6
Sri Lanka	10.8	14.6	35.2	33.9	31.9	37.7	2.3	2.0	6.4	4.0	24.3	22.4
St. Kitts and Nevis	0.1	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Lucia	0.0	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sudan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Suriname	0.9	1.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sweden	73.5	78.7	7.3	6.2	0.8	0.6	35.9	29.4	4.7	13.9	51.2	49.9
Switzerland	107.2	149.9	10.8	2.4	1.3	0.4	32.9	11.4	23.6	34.4	31.4	51.4
Syrian Arab Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tajikistan	..	1.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tanzania	2.8	6.2	54.8	57.8	3.7	6.7	6.0	1.4	5.7	4.7	29.9	29.5
Thailand	105.5	133.9	19.0	..	6.4	..	33.0	..	5.4	..	36.1	..
Timor-Leste	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Togo	0.7	1.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tonga	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Trinidad and Tobago	..	5.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tunisia	7.3	7.0	10.5	22.3	21.9	17.6	..	12.7	7.5	9.0	60.1	38.4
Turkiye	118.3	201.9	13.2	10.7	16.5	14.5	17.5	20.5	8.3	8.4	44.5	46.0
Turkmenistan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uganda	5.2	7.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ukraine	18.5	12.3	..	35.5	..	4.3	..	20.1	..	8.1	..	32.0
United Arab Emirates	24.9	43.7	..	9.1	..	3.2	..	14.2	..	24.9	..	48.6
United Kingdom	235.9	253.3	18.0	17.7	2.2	1.5	30.2	29.4	13.7	11.1	36.0	40.2
United States	1,791.7	..	15.8	11.8	1.5	1.1	28.4	30.7	16.3	18.9	38.0	37.6
Uruguay	5.7	7.4	42.9	40.1	4.5	1.7	4.5	6.5	8.3	12.0	39.8	39.7
Uzbekistan	5.1	17.2	..	13.0	..	14.2	..	10.0	..	8.4	..	54.4
Vanuatu	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Venezuela, RB	46.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Viet Nam	25.2	102.4	22.8	11.5	15.4	14.5	14.7	29.3	5.4	4.9	41.8	39.8
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	1.2	2.1	34.5	..	12.0	..	1.1	..	3.8	..	48.6	..
Yemen, Rep.	..	..	53.4	..	6.9	..	0.3	..	1.5	..	37.9	..
Zambia	1.5	2.3	37.4	..	13.0	..	22.0	..	6.1	..	21.5	..
Zimbabwe	1.1	7.4	23.7	..	12.0	..	9.9	..	13.7	..	40.7	..
World	10,689.2	16,218.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
East Asia & Pacific	4,164.2	7,338.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Europe & Central Asia	2,886.9	3,605.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latin America & Caribbean	926.6	1,151.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	332.0	654.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North America	1,954.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Asia	315.9	556.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sub-Saharan Africa	143.5	232.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Low income	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lower middle income	563.9	1,093.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Upper middle income	3,255.9	6,632.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
High income	6,691.4	8,165.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

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