World Development Indicators

Monetary indicators
Broad money		Claims on central government		Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy		Interest rate
						Deposit		Lending		Real
annual % growth		annual growth as % of broad money		annual growth as % of broad money		%		%		%
2015	2024	2015	2024	2015	2024	2015	2024	2015	2024	2015	2024

Afghanistan	3.1	..	-0.1	..	0.6	..	..	..	15.0	..	12.3	..
Albania	1.8	5.1	-2.7	0.9	-1.1	5.4	1.4	1.9	7.9	6.4	7.1	4.0
Algeria	0.3	9.0	20.5	9.5	5.7	2.6	1.8	1.8	8.0	8.0	13.7	4.5
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Angola	11.8	5.0	5.5	2.9	10.2	11.1	3.3	7.4	16.9	19.4	20.4	-4.2
Antigua and Barbuda	5.8	4.6	-5.6	-2.7	-6.9	5.7	2.5	1.4	9.8	6.5	6.8	0.3
Argentina	39.5	123.1	50.0	10.1	21.9	90.7	21.2	54.2	24.9	61.7	-1.3	-47.4
Armenia	10.8	13.7	0.6	3.5	-3.2	26.4	14.1	8.1	17.6	13.1	16.2	11.6
Aruba	9.5	0.8	0.9	-1.2	..	..	1.9	2.8	7.0	5.8	4.4	-1.2
Australia	6.0	6.6	0.7	-0.1	12.2	-0.2	2.3	..	5.6	..	6.2	..
Austria	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Azerbaijan	-1.1	3.2	-8.2	-9.2	36.1	8.7	9.0	8.6	17.5	14.7	28.9	16.3
Bahamas, The	-0.4	9.4	3.2	3.5	-1.7	-0.8	1.4	0.5	4.8	4.3	-0.4	4.0
Bahrain	2.9	..	4.8	..	..	..	1.0	..	5.2	..	15.3	..
Bangladesh	14.9	6.1	2.4	2.2	10.0	4.4	8.2	8.5	11.7	9.9	5.5	2.8
Barbados	6.1	0.9	6.6	0.0	-0.8	1.5	1.3	0.1	8.1	8.1	5.3	9.4
Belarus	36.5	7.0	7.9	5.2	29.4	3.0	19.9	5.6	18.1	10.0	1.8	1.1
Belgium	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belize	7.6	9.4	11.0	1.3	3.6	2.2	2.6	2.1	10.3	8.4	10.5	6.9
Benin	6.1	1.4	1.8	..	..	..	7.0	5.3	5.2	6.3	4.3	4.6
Bermuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	3.9	11.5	3.9	-2.7	11.9	7.8	4.0	4.5	14.9	10.5	11.3	5.6
Bolivia	13.1	11.8	3.4	13.7	12.2	3.5	1.4	3.2	8.1	8.8	13.3	2.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	8.0	9.3	0.5	1.4	2.2	6.2	2.1	1.6	5.8	4.5	4.3	0.3
Botswana	19.9	4.8	2.9	10.7	7.9	6.2	2.5	2.4	8.0	6.3	4.1	3.4
Brazil	11.6	13.7	2.9	3.7	6.4	11.1	12.6	7.7	44.0	40.2	33.8	34.7
Brunei Darussalam	-1.8	3.6	8.1	0.8	2.9	1.0	0.3	0.4	5.5	5.5	28.1	8.6
Bulgaria	8.8	8.7	2.9	2.9	-1.2	8.7	0.6	0.3	7.4	4.5	4.4	-2.5
Burkina Faso	19.4	6.8	-1.2	3.5	9.1	-0.2	7.0	5.3	5.2	6.3	7.5	6.1
Burundi	-0.1	17.4	27.4	9.3	-4.2	22.3	..	..	15.3	11.2	8.8	-6.5
Cabo Verde	6.2	7.7	-0.3	-1.9	2.0	2.6	2.9	1.7	10.4	7.8	8.6	6.1
Cambodia	17.0	17.5	-4.9	-1.3	27.5	3.7	1.4	1.5	..	..	..	..
Cameroon	8.8	..	-10.7	..	7.3	..	2.5	..	..	..	..	..
Canada	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.1	..	2.8	..	3.7	..
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	5.3	2.5	9.4	7.3	-0.1	..	2.5	..	..	..	..	..
Chad	-4.7	13.6	32.9	17.5	2.7	..	2.5	..	..	..	..	..
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	9.2	-2.1	-0.6	1.7	11.6	4.6	3.6	6.1	5.5	..	0.5	..
China	13.3	6.8	3.5	3.4	..	..	1.5	1.5	4.4	4.4	4.2	5.1
Hong Kong SAR, China	6.8	7.0	0.4	1.2	10.0	-0.7	0.0	0.5	5.0	5.7	1.3	1.8
Macao SAR, China	-3.0	7.8	4.7	-3.7	10.3	-3.0	0.0	0.7	5.3	6.0	0.7	5.8
Colombia	11.4	11.3	-0.1	2.4	17.3	3.7	4.6	10.2	11.4	16.4	8.8	9.8
Comoros	17.1	5.1	-13.1	3.5	9.9	0.8	1.8	2.1	10.5	8.0	11.1	2.7
Congo, Dem. Rep.	9.4	34.8	6.1	0.7	7.3	17.8	3.7	5.7	19.4	23.3	21.1	-3.5
Congo, Rep.	-11.5	9.6	33.1	9.9	7.8	..	2.5	..	..	..	..	..
Costa Rica	4.0	11.1	2.8	0.9	10.8	6.7	2.4	3.7	14.2	7.3	9.9	7.3
Cote d'Ivoire	18.2	13.6	-0.8	..	..	..	7.0	..	5.2	..	0.4	..
Croatia	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.4	..	8.6	..	8.4	..
Cuba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Czechia	8.0	7.3	-2.5	3.5	3.6	2.9	0.5	2.0	4.3	4.7	3.0	0.8
Denmark	9.9	1.5	4.9	-2.8	-2.6	-22.8	..	..	..	..	..	..
Djibouti	19.0	3.5	0.3	4.4	4.3	5.7	..	..	..	..	..	..
Dominica	3.5	3.3	-8.1	5.2	0.8	-1.0	2.5	1.6	8.7	5.8	3.0	3.4
Dominican Republic	12.1	11.3	7.6	12.6	13.3	10.0	6.4	9.8	14.9	15.3	12.2	10.5
Ecuador	-4.8	12.4	0.7	-1.2	-2.2	7.6	4.4	7.1	..	..	..	..
Egypt, Arab Rep.	18.6	31.1	19.3	19.7	10.2	30.5	6.9	19.2	11.6	24.3	1.5	-7.0
El Salvador	6.9	3.3	4.9	-3.9	4.7	5.3	..	..	..	..	..	..
Equatorial Guinea	-7.0	8.7	26.2	25.3	8.0	..	2.5	..	..	..	..	..
Eritrea	12.9	..	1.1	..	9.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Estonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eswatini	13.6	3.6	2.0	-4.6	4.8	8.6	2.3	3.9	9.0	10.9	3.5	9.4
Ethiopia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	13.9	8.8	-0.1	-3.3	12.2	10.1	2.5	1.7	5.8	4.6	3.2	-1.5
Finland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
France	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.9	..	..	..	..	..
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	0.4	..	10.9	..	-1.8	..	2.5	..	..	..	..	..
Gambia, The	9.0	7.8	19.6	5.4	-2.7	4.0	16.5	6.5	28.5	22.0	22.1	15.3
Georgia	17.3	14.1	-0.1	4.5	20.8	22.2	8.9	10.4	12.5	14.9	6.7	9.6
Germany	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ghana	25.6	33.0	-1.6	3.8	21.0	8.2	13.3	11.4	..	..	..	..
Greece	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Greenland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	7.3	8.4	-3.8	-9.4	-3.2	5.4	1.8	1.0	9.0	6.9	6.0	8.2
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	9.1	8.2	0.8	-0.9	8.5	6.2	5.5	4.9	13.2	12.4	10.8	8.4
Guinea	13.6	35.8	21.8	21.7	11.4	8.9	3.9	3.3	..	..	..	..
Guinea-Bissau	27.2	6.2	15.1	..	..	..	7.0	..	5.2	..	-8.2	..
Guyana	3.7	22.6	6.1	15.0	3.1	8.2	1.1	0.8	12.8	8.4	9.5	6.9
Haiti	23.8	-9.6	9.9	-0.8	3.1	-1.3	4.3	4.7	12.9	14.2	7.3	-13.2
Honduras	7.9	9.7	-2.3	-0.9	10.7	14.3	9.7	8.9	20.7	16.0	12.8	10.4
Hungary	5.7	9.5	9.2	4.8	-7.5	4.3	1.1	6.2	2.9	9.1	0.1	1.4
Iceland	5.6	11.7	7.5	0.3	-2.6	12.0	..	..	7.6	12.5	0.8	6.1
India	10.6	11.3	2.8	2.2	8.4	10.1	..	..	10.0	8.6	7.6	2.5
Indonesia	9.0	4.8	1.2	-0.5	8.5	7.6	8.3	5.4	12.7	8.8	8.3	7.8
Iran, Islamic Rep.	24.4	..	5.9	..	..	..	16.3	..	14.2	..	14.0	..
Iraq	-9.1	-3.8	17.7	9.2	1.0	3.6	4.9	..	12.3	..	57.6	..
Ireland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	4.2	8.1	0.2	1.9	2.2	6.8	0.5	0.4	3.5	3.0	1.1	-1.9
Italy	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	4.1	5.3	3.3	3.2
Jamaica	13.4	8.2	-2.4	-0.7	4.8	3.6	3.9	6.2	17.0	12.0	4.0	6.8
Japan	3.0	0.1	1.9	-1.6	2.5	2.4	0.4	..	1.1	..	-0.9	..
Jordan	7.5	6.1	0.9	0.9	2.9	2.8	3.5	6.0	8.5	8.5	6.2	6.5
Kazakhstan	33.8	19.2	-3.0	4.4	28.7	14.6	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kenya	16.1	1.0	3.2	4.3	16.2	11.6	9.2	12.0	16.1	16.6	6.3	13.1
Kiribati	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	8.2	6.6	0.0	1.0	8.9	5.7	1.8	3.5	3.5	4.7	0.3	0.6
Kosovo	6.0	12.4	2.7	-1.2	6.0	16.3	0.9	..	8.3	..	7.7	..
Kuwait	1.8	4.3	-2.6	0.8	7.7	4.8	1.9	2.7	4.3	5.2	40.9	5.9
Kyrgyz Republic	14.9	30.6	2.7	-3.3	13.0	12.3	2.5	1.7	23.6	19.8	19.5	14.4
Lao PDR	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latvia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lebanon	5.1	..	4.2	..	..	..	6.0	..	7.1	..	3.6	..
Lesotho	12.6	..	1.9	-3.5	4.4	2.8	2.3	2.5	10.6	11.2	0.3	7.3
Liberia	8.7	26.3	-7.0	24.2	7.0	19.0	4.1	..	13.6	..	13.5	..
Libya	12.5	-20.3	33.9	-23.6	0.5	7.9	2.5	..	6.0	..	7.1	..
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Luxembourg	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Madagascar	16.5	13.9	5.6	6.1	8.5	6.0	14.7	12.6	56.7	60.0	47.1	48.7
Malawi	28.0	45.1	28.5	49.2	3.8	12.3	..	..	44.4	37.1	20.5	9.9
Malaysia	3.0	3.3	0.2	0.6	7.7	4.7	3.1	2.6	4.6	5.3	3.3	4.5
Maldives	12.1	-0.1	8.3	5.0	7.1	2.6	4.1	3.7	11.1	11.6	3.4	8.2
Mali	10.4	1.8	2.0	..	..	..	7.0	..	5.2	..	2.3	..
Malta	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	4.7	..	2.4	..
Marshall Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritania	-0.3	..	-0.2	..	7.7	..	4.7	..	17.0	..	22.9	..
Mauritius	10.2	12.7	-0.7	6.1	8.2	7.8	6.1	4.1	8.5	9.4	6.9	5.4
Mexico	12.2	13.8	0.0	6.8	13.1	7.6	0.6	4.5	3.4	11.2	0.2	6.0
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	-8.3	15.4	-12.9	156.4	..	..	0.4	0.0	15.7	12.6	22.3	10.6
Moldova	-3.0	13.7	0.3	-0.8	2.4	11.2	12.0	3.3	14.1	8.9	2.3	2.2
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	-5.5	15.0	5.4	-7.7	6.6	24.2	13.0	6.6	19.6	16.0	18.8	1.4
Montenegro	11.1	9.9	5.8	-10.7	3.9	12.9	1.5	0.2	8.9	6.6	6.5	1.7
Morocco	5.7	8.0	0.4	1.3	1.3	5.2	3.8	2.8	..	..	..	..
Mozambique	26.1	16.2	12.2	13.0	14.2	1.5	8.5	8.2	14.9	21.7	7.3	14.3
Myanmar	30.7	..	10.2	..	10.4	..	8.0	..	16.0	..	11.4	..
Namibia	9.1	6.8	..	..	..	..	4.7	5.4	9.3	11.0	5.3	7.5
Nepal	24.4	11.2	1.9	1.6	10.5	5.4	..	..	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.4	..	1.5	..	0.4	..
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	9.9	4.1	-1.6	-2.0	11.4	5.1	3.7	5.7	5.8	..	4.2	..
Nicaragua	19.0	11.3	-2.3	-12.6	20.9	13.2	1.0	2.2	12.1	11.2	4.1	3.7
Niger	4.6	6.9	10.9	..	..	..	7.0	..	5.2	..	2.8	..
Nigeria	4.1	50.9	9.5	22.2	2.9	17.0	9.1	7.8	16.8	14.0	13.6	2.9
North Macedonia	7.7	10.2	5.8	-0.7	8.8	9.4	2.9	2.4	7.5	5.9	5.3	2.1
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	-5.3	3.4	0.3	-0.9	12.7	7.0	1.3	3.3	3.5	6.1	6.5	6.4
Oman	14.2	..	10.7	..	22.4	..	1.9	4.2	4.9	5.5	29.7	-5.9
Pakistan	12.2	12.5	7.9	16.0	3.0	5.6	6.0	5.8	10.2	8.7	5.5	-1.5
Palau	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Panama	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	6.5	6.9	3.4	4.6
Papua New Guinea	8.0	..	6.3	..	7.1	..	0.4	0.3	8.7	8.3	10.1	1.5
Paraguay	13.2	10.9	0.4	-0.2	18.8	18.3	3.5	3.4	19.7	12.5	17.8	3.7
Peru	13.4	9.3	-0.7	4.5	12.6	0.1	4.1	4.8	16.1	12.6	13.1	7.7
Philippines	9.2	7.8	1.6	3.4	7.3	5.0	1.6	..	5.6	..	6.3	..
Poland	9.1	9.2	3.1	1.9	5.8	2.2	..	..	..	..	..	..
Portugal	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Puerto Rico (US)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	3.4	-0.6	10.6	-0.7	12.3	7.5	1.6	5.2	4.4	6.2	39.5	7.8
Romania	9.4	11.3	2.6	4.6	2.7	5.6	1.9	5.5	6.8	8.8	3.4	-0.8
Russian Federation	19.7	..	5.9	-1.8	9.3	14.5	9.2	14.6	15.7	17.1	7.9	7.2
Rwanda	20.2	18.8	1.5	-9.2	27.7	13.7	8.2	10.3	17.3	16.0	16.8	11.8
Samoa	6.0	8.9	-4.8	-9.0	8.1	4.7	2.5	1.6	9.5	8.4	5.3	0.0
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.4	2.3	2.5	5.5	3.3	-1.6
Sao Tome and Principe	14.3	0.5	-2.9	4.3	3.3	-11.7	6.9	2.6	23.3	17.8	18.0	0.1
Saudi Arabia	2.9	..	19.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Senegal	19.6	3.9	4.1	..	..	..	7.0	..	5.2	..	4.0	..
Serbia	6.6	13.5	4.8	0.6	3.0	6.3	..	..	..	..	..	..
Seychelles	2.9	7.4	-0.9	-5.2	5.2	..	3.2	2.4	12.4	9.8	13.5	10.6
Sierra Leone	-99.9	18.2	0.0	24.3	0.0	6.8	4.5	6.8	18.7	20.6	14.6	9.2
Singapore	1.5	..	-2.5	..	..	..	0.2	0.1	5.4	5.3	2.2	-5.1
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovenia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Solomon Islands	15.0	3.8	2.0	0.2	7.6	2.2	0.3	0.4	10.5	5.2	6.9	5.8
Somalia, Fed. Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Africa	10.3	6.7	-3.4	4.4	11.8	5.0	6.2	7.9	9.4	11.6	3.7	7.4
South Sudan	116.6	219.0	69.4	717.9	3.2	36.9	1.2	0.1	13.8	14.7	-3.3	-26.9
Spain	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sri Lanka	17.0	..	5.0	..	18.7	..	6.0	..	7.0	..	3.8	..
St. Kitts and Nevis	4.9	2.5	-20.9	9.9	1.5	5.0	2.7	2.1	9.3	6.5	9.5	0.4
St. Lucia	5.4	10.8	-0.8	-5.2	-8.8	4.5	2.3	1.2	8.9	6.3	5.4	5.3
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	4.2	15.8	1.5	14.5	1.5	0.1	2.1	1.2	9.3	7.1	10.1	3.3
Sudan	20.9	..	9.7	21.2	12.1	58.1	..	..	..	..	..	..
Suriname	11.8	9.8	14.1	-1.9	9.0	4.0	7.5	9.6	12.6	14.8	7.4	1.8
Sweden	6.6	0.3	4.0	-0.9	2.3	-4.1	..	..	..	..	..	..
Switzerland	0.1	..	-0.1	..	..	..	-0.1	0.9	2.7	3.0	4.0	1.7
Syrian Arab Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tajikistan	18.7	50.6	-9.7	0.2	22.3	16.1	4.2	..	25.8	..	17.8	..
Tanzania	18.8	14.1	6.6	0.2	16.5	9.1	9.9	..	16.1	..	7.9	..
Thailand	4.4	3.4	0.1	1.8	5.1	0.6	1.4	1.6	4.7	4.5	4.0	3.5
Timor-Leste	7.1	7.3	-22.1	8.1	3.4	12.5	0.8	0.5	13.5	10.6	5.9	12.1
Togo	20.8	8.7	-1.5	..	..	..	7.0	..	5.2	..	2.9	..
Tonga	16.2	8.0	2.1	-1.0	10.4	7.1	3.0	1.6	8.2	7.8	2.9	-0.5
Trinidad and Tobago	1.1	1.0	1.0	-1.9	4.4	4.6	1.5	1.5	8.2	7.5	18.9	7.6
Tunisia	5.4	10.4	-0.3	7.1	6.9	3.4	..	..	..	..	..	..
Turkiye	16.5	36.9	0.7	11.2	24.3	35.1	14.9	71.0	..	..	..	..
Turkmenistan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uganda	11.7	6.7	2.0	11.2	10.1	4.0	12.8	..	22.6	..	16.6	..
Ukraine	3.9	13.4	2.6	3.4	-3.2	4.3	13.0	9.1	21.8	19.6	-12.3	6.5
United Arab Emirates	5.5	14.5	4.2	-0.7	8.5	5.4	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	2.0	2.6	-0.3	-1.3	..	..	..	..	0.5	..	-1.1	..
United States	3.1	5.4	-0.5	1.7	4.4	0.5	..	..	3.3	3.3	2.5	-1.1
Uruguay	23.8	15.9	-4.3	0.3	13.2	9.4	5.6	7.3	15.8	9.9	5.4	5.4
Uzbekistan	24.3	30.6	-20.7	4.7	23.5	32.7	13.6	18.1	13.8	23.1	3.0	8.6
Vanuatu	11.4	9.6	-8.9	2.2	1.5	3.2	2.4	0.6	10.2	8.6	3.9	9.4
Venezuela, RB	58.8	..	4.9	..	75.4	..	14.9	..	19.4	..	-49.3	..
Viet Nam	14.9	5.7	3.2	-1.9	..	..	4.7	4.8	7.1	9.3	9.0	7.1
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	10.4	7.1	4.2	2.5	9.1	-2.6	0.9	2.2	6.8	5.6	10.9	-3.1
Yemen, Rep.	13.7	..	15.9	..	..	..	15.3	..	22.1	..	11.8	..
Zambia	35.2	23.0	5.0	-2.0	19.1	8.9	9.0	..	13.3	..	6.2	..
Zimbabwe	8.2	708.9	18.7	92.3	2.0	438.7	6.7	17.9	8.5	68.9	7.9	-85.9

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