World Development Indicators

Central government finances
Revenue		Expense		Net investment in nonfinancial assets		Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)		Net acquisition of financial assets		Net incurrence of liabilities		Debt and interest payments
												Total debt		Interest
% of GDP		% of GDP		% of GDP		% of GDP		% of GDP		% of GDP		% of GDP		% of revenue
2015	2023	2015	2023	2015	2023	2015	2023	2015	2023	2015	2023	2015	2023	2015	2023

Afghanistan	10.1	..	37.0	..	18.5	..	-1.3	..	-0.8	..	0.4	..	..	..	0.1	..
Albania	24.6	24.8	24.3	25.4	4.1	4.2	-3.0	-1.4	0.3	1.4	3.3	3.0	79.3	53.0	10.5	7.0
Algeria	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	27.9	28.0	..	..	1.6	1.1	2.4	2.0	2.0	0.3	-0.4	-1.7	39.6	42.6	1.6	1.7
Angola	16.6	20.9	18.4	..	3.6	3.8	-5.4	-2.5	0.5	0.2	5.9	2.7	..	..	9.5	23.7
Antigua and Barbuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Argentina	22.1	17.8	25.0	21.0	0.5	0.4	-3.4	-3.6	0.4	1.1	3.8	4.7	..	..	8.3	8.6
Armenia	23.1	23.9	25.1	20.9	3.4	5.0	-4.7	-1.9	0.6	1.1	6.3	3.0	..	48.1	6.2	11.1
Aruba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	24.4	26.1	26.7	27.6	0.9	0.8	-2.6	-1.3	1.0	2.1	3.5	3.5	46.3	57.9	3.9	3.1
Austria	45.6	44.2	46.3	46.0	1.7	2.2	-0.6	-2.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	5.0	2.6
Azerbaijan	34.2	39.8	24.8	23.0	12.1	7.6	-2.7	5.8	-3.8	7.7	-1.0	1.9	..	..	1.1	1.7
Bahamas, The	14.6	18.7	16.1	20.3	1.8	1.8	-3.2	-3.5	-0.6	3.5	4.3	3.0	47.6	73.7	13.9	20.1
Bahrain	16.5	15.5	25.3	26.1	3.8	1.7	-12.4	-12.4	6.7	..	14.2	8.5	60.8	111.6	13.2	31.9
Bangladesh	9.8	9.5	9.0	8.3	2.3	4.1	-1.3	-2.8	2.4	1.5	3.7	4.3	..	..	20.4	20.8
Barbados	22.1	..	29.2	..	0.7	..	-7.2	..	4.3	..	8.8	..	117.2	..	26.2	..
Belarus	29.7	27.9	28.1	28.5	0.8	1.8	2.3	1.3	1.8	0.3	-0.5	-1.1	37.6	..	4.8	4.9
Belgium	40.5	37.2	41.7	39.7	0.5	0.6	-1.1	-2.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	6.6	4.0
Belize	22.2	..	20.6	..	5.8	..	-3.8	..	..	..	..	..	61.0	..	8.6	..
Benin	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bermuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	18.0	20.0	17.9	24.1	8.0	8.6	-0.8	-2.5	11.4	3.9	12.2	6.4	81.1	111.0	5.8	1.5
Bolivia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bosnia and Herzegovina	38.1	36.6	36.5	35.3	1.5	2.6	0.4	-1.0	0.2	-0.6	0.6	2.3	52.2	40.3	2.2	2.0
Botswana	35.3	28.1	31.2	23.9	7.5	6.1	-3.3	-4.2	-5.2	-1.1	-1.8	3.1	19.1	19.7	1.7	3.4
Brazil	25.8	25.4	33.9	32.4	0.4	0.2	-8.0	-6.9	0.0	-0.5	9.1	6.9	67.5	83.0	45.2	30.8
Brunei Darussalam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bulgaria	33.5	34.8	34.3	35.8	2.1	2.4	-0.9	-1.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.6	1.3
Burkina Faso	15.0	21.4	13.2	19.6	7.2	10.3	-2.1	-6.8	-1.0	-0.9	1.0	6.0	45.6	62.0	3.4	10.1
Burundi	15.4	14.2	20.5	12.3	5.3	5.6	-6.6	-0.6	-5.0	1.6	1.6	2.2	..	..	2.4	2.4
Cabo Verde	20.9	21.6	19.3	30.9	5.1	3.4	-1.3	-9.4	-3.8	0.8	8.0	9.3	..	..	10.2	10.9
Cambodia	12.4	13.8	9.0	12.9	5.5	5.2	-0.6	-3.3	1.6	-0.5	2.3	2.8	..	50.3	1.6	1.8
Cameroon	15.5	13.7	12.4	12.4	5.5	4.5	-2.3	-2.8	2.4	-0.2	4.8	2.4	..	..	2.4	6.8
Canada	17.9	19.6	17.1	19.1	0.3	0.4	1.0	0.6	3.8	3.5	2.9	2.9	56.0	60.5	6.7	7.4
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	5.7	9.2	9.3	11.7	1.0	6.7	-1.1	-4.0	-0.7	-0.2	0.5	3.6	..	..	5.1	4.2
Chad	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	21.1	22.9	21.6	24.6	2.4	1.5	-2.1	-2.4	-0.2	-0.7	1.9	1.7	..	..	3.1	4.6
China	15.7	15.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	3.2	3.4
Hong Kong SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Macao SAR, China	31.8	27.4	15.4	19.6	2.6	5.6	13.9	2.2	13.9	2.2	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	24.1	28.4	26.8	33.3	1.5	0.8	-1.4	-2.0	-0.7	3.3	3.6	5.3	53.3	71.2	8.9	13.8
Comoros	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Congo, Dem. Rep.	10.2	13.2	11.8	12.4	3.4	6.0	-0.6	-2.1	-0.6	-0.9	0.0	1.0	..	14.9	1.0	0.5
Congo, Rep.	19.9	20.1	14.9	16.1	14.3	3.1	-8.7	1.3	2.4	2.7	10.7	1.5	..	..	1.9	9.0
Costa Rica	23.5	29.0	28.6	28.6	2.0	1.1	-5.7	0.4	..	3.3	..	3.9	..	..	11.0	15.9
Cote d'Ivoire	12.2	13.4	13.5	17.9	2.2	1.5	-2.4	-5.4	0.8	-0.4	3.2	5.0	..	..	8.3	18.0
Croatia	37.8	35.1	41.5	38.1	2.5	3.2	-3.6	-1.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	10.0	4.2
Cuba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	40.4	40.0	41.7	38.5	1.9	2.6	-0.9	1.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	7.6	2.9
Czechia	35.7	35.7	33.1	34.4	2.6	2.6	-1.2	-4.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.8	3.4
Denmark	38.9	37.3	39.5	33.3	1.9	1.6	-1.1	3.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	3.0	1.2
Djibouti	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Dominica	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Dominican Republic	14.5	17.0	15.4	18.1	2.3	2.4	0.0	-3.4	-0.1	-0.2	0.0	3.1	..	..	13.3	18.6
Ecuador	30.8	31.0	34.1	30.4	2.5	0.5	-5.7	0.0	0.5	2.2	5.4	2.5	..	..	3.8	4.7
Egypt, Arab Rep.	21.0	..	30.2	..	2.5	..	-10.7	..	0.4	..	10.4	..	..	..	33.3	..
El Salvador	20.8	26.3	22.8	27.9	1.8	3.5	-1.3	-2.8	-2.4	-0.8	-1.1	2.0	51.3	103.1	10.5	14.1
Equatorial Guinea	26.4	26.4	9.9	11.0	19.8	3.9	-3.3	11.5	-1.5	..	0.9	..	..	..	1.5	4.2
Eritrea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Estonia	35.5	36.2	35.8	37.7	3.6	5.0	0.1	-2.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.3	1.0
Eswatini	28.6	25.1	26.7	24.6	8.4	5.3	-5.8	-4.6	-1.4	-0.7	2.9	4.0	16.4	35.7	2.5	7.4
Ethiopia	9.9	4.5	10.4	6.1	3.9	1.7	-3.1	-2.3	1.0	0.8	4.2	3.9	27.9	..	3.7	10.0
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	26.9	23.2	26.6	27.8	2.7	0.8	-0.7	-4.0	1.9	0.3	2.6	4.2	..	..	10.3	16.5
Finland	37.6	42.3	40.7	44.9	1.3	1.5	-1.8	-1.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	3.0	2.1
France	44.7	41.7	48.4	47.3	1.9	1.9	-3.9	-5.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	4.4	3.8
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	20.1	15.1	17.2	14.1	5.2	2.5	-2.3	-1.5	-1.3	-0.8	1.0	0.9	..	..	10.1	18.9
Gambia, The	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Georgia	27.2	28.0	27.7	25.2	1.5	5.0	-1.1	-2.0	1.6	0.8	2.7	2.8	36.0	43.4	3.4	5.2
Germany	28.9	28.4	27.4	31.2	0.8	1.0	0.7	-2.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.7	2.0
Ghana	14.5	15.0	17.4	22.7	3.9	2.4	-5.3	-1.7	..	..	4.8	3.2	..	..	30.9	21.6
Greece	44.5	43.4	52.2	47.3	3.7	2.2	-6.2	-1.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	8.0	7.5
Greenland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	11.7	12.9	12.7	13.5	0.4	0.6	-1.5	-1.3	0.0	-0.3	1.6	1.0	25.2	..	13.4	12.6
Guinea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guinea-Bissau	11.6	11.0	13.2	15.5	5.0	6.2	-1.5	-8.7	0.6	0.0	2.1	8.6	..	..	3.7	17.9
Guyana	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Haiti	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Honduras	23.4	22.2	22.0	24.4	2.1	3.0	-0.9	-4.5	1.3	..	2.3	..	..	..	7.7	10.6
Hungary	40.2	38.2	43.2	42.4	4.2	4.0	-2.2	-6.5	1.1	3.1	3.1	9.7	98.4	82.4	8.0	11.9
Iceland	32.0	31.4	31.9	32.0	1.8	2.3	0.2	-1.1	-8.1	1.5	-8.3	2.6	116.2	80.1	19.9	14.9
India	12.4	9.4	15.1	13.7	0.1	0.9	-2.8	-5.3	0.9	1.5	3.7	6.7	50.0	..	25.2	34.0
Indonesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Iran, Islamic Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Iraq	30.6	..	27.0	..	9.6	..	-6.0	..	3.6	..	7.0	..	27.4	..	1.1	..
Ireland	25.1	22.8	26.6	19.2	1.3	1.6	-2.1	1.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	10.1	2.9
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	31.9	30.3	34.5	37.3	2.9	1.8	-1.3	-5.3	0.0	-0.6	1.3	4.2	..	..	6.1	9.0
Italy	39.8	39.1	43.5	47.3	0.9	1.4	-2.8	-7.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	10.1	8.9
Jamaica	26.0	26.9	24.5	27.5	1.9	2.3	-0.3	-2.8	-2.6	..	-0.9	..	118.2	97.9	27.6	22.4
Japan	..	..	16.6	20.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Jordan	19.6	21.2	23.4	25.9	2.3	1.7	-3.1	-4.7	..	..	4.2	5.9	71.8	93.6	13.5	18.6
Kazakhstan	13.7	16.5	15.5	17.4	1.0	0.6	-2.4	-1.1	0.2	1.2	2.7	2.4	19.3	20.9	4.5	9.0
Kenya	19.4	18.6	20.7	27.8	7.0	6.9	-7.9	-10.0	1.3	1.8	8.7	5.9	..	..	12.3	24.3
Kiribati	107.6	80.2	58.7	83.7	3.5	7.1	49.9	-1.4	49.5	-4.3	-0.4	-2.9	..	..	0.1	0.7
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	23.6	27.4	22.4	28.3	1.6	1.3	0.7	-1.0	3.5	1.6	2.7	2.6	35.7	48.6	5.0	4.5
Kosovo	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kyrgyz Republic	30.1	30.7	27.2	23.7	6.2	5.6	-1.0	2.6	2.9	4.8	4.0	2.3	72.5	40.5	2.9	2.3
Lao PDR	15.8	13.9	14.9	10.3	9.2	4.3	-3.7	0.2	0.4	0.8	3.2	0.6	..	..	4.7	11.8
Latvia	28.8	32.0	31.2	34.2	3.6	3.7	-1.7	-2.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	4.2	1.9
Lebanon	17.1	13.5	22.9	6.3	1.8	0.3	-6.9	1.2	-1.3	1.2	8.1	0.0	..	..	50.4	5.4
Lesotho	39.2	47.4	38.2	40.2	13.9	9.1	-1.3	8.2	-2.4	4.2	1.2	0.7	33.1	3.0	1.7	3.5
Liberia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Libya	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	30.9	33.9	32.7	33.9	2.8	3.0	-1.1	-0.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	5.2	1.4
Luxembourg	39.4	42.9	37.2	42.2	2.6	2.7	1.0	-0.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.9	0.6
Madagascar	9.8	10.7	9.6	11.0	3.0	6.9	-1.5	-4.5	0.6	1.0	2.4	5.5	..	..	6.3	5.4
Malawi	11.5	14.6	12.9	20.2	3.4	6.2	-3.1	-7.5	0.5	1.0	3.6	6.3	27.3	61.8	15.5	29.1
Malaysia	18.6	17.3	18.3	17.0	3.4	5.3	-3.1	-5.0	0.3	0.1	3.4	5.1	53.6	64.3	11.1	14.7
Maldives	26.2	24.8	26.5	29.5	5.8	7.4	-5.3	-10.1	0.2	5.7	5.3	14.9	..	..	7.9	9.7
Mali	12.5	12.7	10.3	12.2	5.7	5.0	-2.2	-3.5	1.0	0.9	3.2	4.4	..	..	4.1	7.6
Malta	36.5	30.7	35.4	33.7	3.8	3.4	-0.9	-4.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	6.3	3.4
Marshall Islands	27.2	31.3	55.4	59.4	3.6	8.8	2.8	5.0	1.2	4.9	-1.6	-0.1	47.5	..	0.7	0.4
Mauritania	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritius	11.0	24.7	11.2	29.1	0.9	1.7	-0.8	-5.8	0.6	-0.2	1.5	5.6	55.4	..	10.1	9.8
Mexico	18.4	19.1	20.9	22.5	0.6	0.8	-3.1	-4.2	0.4	0.2	3.6	4.6	..	45.2	11.3	18.5
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	28.8	29.7	20.9	23.4	6.1	10.5	11.3	6.9	14.1	8.4	2.8	1.5	30.4	27.8	0.7	0.4
Moldova	26.2	29.4	28.3	34.5	0.7	1.7	-1.6	-5.0	-0.1	-0.2	1.5	4.8	23.3	34.3	2.6	5.6
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	22.8	28.9	24.3	31.7	4.2	5.6	-4.8	2.3	0.5	2.6	5.2	0.3	66.0	43.3	13.5	4.5
Montenegro	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Morocco	23.7	26.2	23.1	26.6	0.2	4.1	0.9	-4.4	-0.1	1.0	3.1	5.3	..	..	10.5	8.0
Mozambique	24.1	24.7	18.5	26.0	7.9	5.9	-3.1	-1.9	2.5	-1.4	5.8	-0.6	92.2	72.6	9.2	13.2
Myanmar	18.5	..	17.0	..	6.2	..	-4.3	..	0.5	..	5.1	..	..	..	6.3	..
Namibia	35.7	35.3	38.0	36.2	2.1	1.6	-4.3	-2.5	-1.3	0.0	12.8	3.9	4.7	..	5.0	14.5
Nepal	17.0	16.5	14.0	19.4	3.6	4.4	0.9	-5.9	2.0	-1.9	0.1	7.0	..	39.9	2.1	8.0
Netherlands	38.6	39.4	40.6	40.0	1.4	1.5	-1.7	-0.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	3.2	1.6
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	32.7	32.2	31.5	35.5	2.6	2.5	0.3	-3.1	..	..	..	..	42.9	49.9	4.4	4.2
Nicaragua	16.7	21.5	15.9	16.3	2.4	2.7	-0.6	2.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	5.0	6.9
Niger	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nigeria	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North Macedonia	27.0	29.4	28.8	33.4	2.5	1.4	-3.6	-4.6	-1.8	0.4	1.8	4.9	..	..	4.2	4.7
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	44.0	52.3	37.0	34.5	2.7	3.0	6.1	16.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.0	1.0
Oman	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Pakistan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Palau	25.1	24.2	39.6	59.0	4.8	6.4	5.1	-9.5	3.3	10.8	-1.8	20.3	62.8	..	0.7	0.6
Panama	12.8	12.0	14.0	17.1	3.0	0.7	-4.0	-4.1	..	-0.6	..	3.1	..	..	13.8	21.1
Papua New Guinea	16.9	16.9	20.2	20.3	3.2	1.9	-5.1	-4.3	-0.8	-0.5	4.3	3.9	29.9	52.4	10.3	13.9
Paraguay	17.4	17.6	14.8	18.9	2.3	2.8	-0.4	-3.8	1.8	0.3	1.1	4.1	..	..	2.8	9.2
Peru	19.7	20.7	20.6	22.8	1.8	1.6	-2.4	-3.2	-1.2	2.8	1.2	6.0	22.9	35.2	5.1	6.6
Philippines	14.7	15.7	13.5	16.9	2.5	5.0	-1.3	-6.1	-0.4	-0.6	0.9	5.5	43.4	..	15.3	16.4
Poland	32.5	35.9	34.1	39.1	2.3	2.6	-2.5	-4.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	5.1	5.2
Portugal	38.0	37.5	44.0	37.2	1.3	1.4	-4.9	1.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	11.7	5.5
Puerto Rico (US)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Romania	31.3	29.2	33.0	37.3	2.3	2.5	-1.2	-6.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	4.4	6.2
Russian Federation	24.5	29.1	30.6	30.0	3.5	1.1	-2.3	3.4	-1.7	4.0	0.6	0.6	13.5	18.7	2.6	2.4
Rwanda	19.2	18.7	17.1	18.0	11.4	9.0	-2.3	-4.0	1.8	1.7	4.5	5.6	..	..	2.9	7.7
Samoa	28.6	30.7	28.6	26.7	5.6	4.6	-3.5	4.4	-1.5	1.9	2.0	-2.4	..	..	3.0	1.2
San Marino	43.0	41.2	45.2	40.5	..	1.3	..	1.2	..	..	..	..	56.9	99.9	1.1	5.7
Sao Tome and Principe	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Saudi Arabia	23.6	26.5	30.4	24.2	8.1	4.1	-14.9	-1.8	-5.3	-0.3	6.7	1.3	..	..	0.4	3.1
Senegal	19.2	24.2	18.3	23.6	6.9	6.6	-3.8	-4.9	-0.8	4.4	3.1	9.4	..	..	7.0	12.3
Serbia	37.5	38.6	39.1	35.5	1.6	6.6	-2.8	-3.1	0.8	..	6.3	..	..	..	7.5	3.6
Seychelles	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sierra Leone	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Singapore	18.0	18.0	15.9	17.1	-2.1	-1.0	4.2	3.4	13.7	14.7	9.5	12.8	103.3	173.6	0.0	0.4
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	38.2	40.2	40.7	39.8	5.0	1.9	-2.9	-5.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	4.7	2.8
Slovenia	44.4	41.8	46.7	42.9	2.8	3.5	-3.1	-2.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	7.3	2.9
Solomon Islands	30.9	25.1	30.7	28.9	10.8	12.0	0.8	-4.2	-1.7	0.1	-1.7	5.9	6.7	22.4	0.3	0.8
Somalia, Fed. Rep.	1.9	3.0	3.1	6.3	0.1	0.1	0.0	15.7	0.0	0.2	..	-15.5	..	12.7	..	0.1
South Africa	29.6	29.9	33.7	33.4	1.2	1.4	-4.6	-4.9	0.3	-0.1	4.9	4.8	52.7	79.4	10.3	17.3
South Sudan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Spain	27.5	29.6	32.7	34.0	0.8	0.7	-3.7	-2.3	1.6	1.7	5.5	4.3	104.5	107.4	8.9	6.4
Sri Lanka	12.6	11.1	17.1	18.0	2.7	2.4	-7.2	-9.2	0.0	0.9	7.2	10.1	73.5	..	34.9	79.9
St. Kitts and Nevis	34.3	28.5	24.7	26.7	5.2	5.1	6.5	-2.3	..	0.0	..	-1.0	57.7	..	5.0	2.7
St. Lucia	19.7	..	18.2	..	4.5	..	-1.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	14.7	..
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	24.4	..	24.2	..	2.8	..	-1.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	8.2	..
Sudan	10.3	..	10.7	..	1.2	..	-1.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	6.6	..
Suriname	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sweden	33.2	33.0	32.4	32.5	2.2	2.7	0.4	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.5	1.4
Switzerland	17.4	16.4	16.8	16.1	0.9	1.1	0.6	0.1	0.3	1.6	-0.4	1.5	20.1	19.2	1.6	1.0
Syrian Arab Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tajikistan	..	18.4	..	11.0	..	13.8	..	-1.0	..	-0.4	..	0.6	..	..	..	3.0
Tanzania	11.4	13.4	14.9	17.0	0.4	0.4	-1.1	-3.7	-0.5	0.5	5.4	4.1	..	..	9.4	13.2
Thailand	21.3	19.9	19.4	20.7	2.7	2.8	0.0	-2.2	1.0	-0.1	1.2	3.0	36.7	61.0	4.6	5.7
Timor-Leste	93.0	51.5	73.3	52.5	20.4	4.4	8.1	1.6	0.8	6.1	1.9	-1.9	..	..	0.0	0.1
Togo	14.8	15.7	12.9	16.0	8.2	8.7	-4.6	-6.2	0.3	-0.8	4.8	5.5	..	..	8.1	14.0
Tonga	22.2	22.6	30.2	34.7	4.3	6.8	0.0	5.3	1.0	5.3	1.0	0.0	51.1	43.1	2.4	1.3
Trinidad and Tobago	35.9	..	33.5	..	3.7	..	-1.3	..	-0.8	..	0.6	..	..	..	5.6	..
Tunisia	29.9	..	33.8	..	1.8	..	-4.8	..	-2.2	..	2.6	..	42.5	..	5.6	..
Turkiye	30.5	33.0	28.8	33.0	2.4	2.3	0.4	-4.3	1.6	4.7	1.3	9.0	29.1	33.3	6.1	11.0
Turkmenistan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uganda	11.6	14.4	10.8	16.6	3.7	3.9	-2.1	-4.9	-1.4	0.8	2.6	5.7	34.7	53.1	10.7	20.8
Ukraine	35.8	30.8	37.4	65.6	0.1	1.6	-1.5	-19.6	4.0	-1.1	5.5	18.5	70.3	58.7	12.1	8.0
United Arab Emirates	3.3	3.7	4.0	3.8	0.6	0.1	0.0	0.7	0.9	1.5	0.9	0.7	1.8	..	..	1.9
United Kingdom	32.9	35.3	38.2	41.2	1.7	2.4	-5.6	-7.0	-1.0	0.5	5.0	7.9	147.1	136.1	7.3	9.1
United States	19.0	17.5	22.4	24.4	1.3	1.5	-3.2	-7.3	1.2	1.0	4.1	9.3	96.1	114.7	8.8	18.0
Uruguay	28.1	30.4	29.6	36.5	..	1.2	..	-3.1	2.0	2.0	4.7	5.3	47.3	61.4	7.6	6.6
Uzbekistan	17.4	19.4	13.3	22.3	1.7	1.8	2.3	-4.1	2.4	0.2	0.1	4.2	..	..	0.1	3.3
Vanuatu	17.9	24.2	20.5	26.6	1.0	5.3	7.3	0.7	6.7	0.8	-0.6	1.3	..	67.9	2.6	2.4
Venezuela, RB	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Viet Nam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	..	..	27.0	26.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Zambia	18.3	20.7	23.2	25.1	4.7	5.1	-8.0	-3.6	4.3	-2.2	11.6	4.3	49.4	71.4	19.8	28.5
Zimbabwe	19.0	..	21.8	..	0.2	..	-3.0	..	1.3	..	5.4	..	..	..	2.3	..
World	23.6	23.8	26.8	28.5	1.5	1.6	-2.7	-4.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	5.4	6.9
East Asia & Pacific	17.8	17.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	4.7	3.9
Europe & Central Asia	33.7	34.2	35.8	38.9	1.7	1.7	-2.0	-2.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	4.5	3.4
Latin America & Caribbean	22.7	22.6	27.2	27.6	0.8	0.6	-4.9	-4.9	0.1	0.2	5.6	5.4	..	69.1	8.6	13.8
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North America	18.9	17.7	21.9	24.0	1.2	1.4	-2.8	-6.6	1.5	1.2	4.0	8.7	92.7	110.1	7.7	12.7
South Asia	12.3	9.3	14.7	13.8	0.4	1.0	-2.8	-5.4	1.0	1.5	3.8	6.9	50.8	..	22.8	43.9
Sub-Saharan Africa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	5.7	13.6
Low income	11.8	..	13.2	..	4.8	..	-1.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	4.6	5.6
Lower middle income	14.5	..	17.1	..	1.3	..	-3.5	..	1.3	..	4.1	..	..	..	7.0	9.0
Upper middle income	19.1	18.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	7.9	9.5
High income	26.2	26.1	27.6	30.1	1.5	1.5	-2.5	-4.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	5.0	3.6

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