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World Development Indicators:
Growth of Gross Domestic Product
Gross domestic product
Agriculture
Industry
Manufacturing
Services
average annual real growth (%)
average annual real growth (%)
average annual real growth (%)
average annual real growth (%)
average annual real growth (%)
2000-2010
2010-2023
2000-2010
2010-2023
2000-2010
2010-2023
2000-2010
2010-2023
2000-2010
2010-2023
Afghanistan
9.6
0.9
2.6
2.2
10.1
3.0
3.7
4.2
12.9
-0.3
Albania
5.6
2.7
3.5
1.5
7.4
2.5
8.7
4.9
5.2
3.5
Algeria
4.0
2.0
5.8
3.3
2.5
1.3
0.3
5.0
5.6
2.9
American Samoa
-1.2
-0.4
..
..
..
..
-2.4
0.0
..
..
Andorra
3.1
0.7
2.1
0.5
2.5
0.8
3.0
0.5
3.1
0.8
Angola
9.8
0.6
7.8
5.1
10.9
-1.8
6.9
2.8
8.3
1.8
Antigua and Barbuda
3.5
1.4
1.5
3.2
6.6
4.6
4.1
1.2
2.2
0.6
Argentina
4.7
0.0
2.8
-0.3
4.5
-0.8
5.2
-1.2
4.5
0.3
Armenia
9.2
4.1
6.0
0.3
9.2
3.3
4.5
6.1
11.6
5.4
Aruba
0.7
0.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Australia
3.2
2.4
1.7
0.6
3.1
1.6
1.0
-0.6
3.5
2.8
Austria
1.8
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.5
2.2
2.3
2.2
0.8
Azerbaijan
17.0
1.3
4.8
3.9
22.1
-1.2
8.3
5.8
10.5
5.5
Bahamas, The
0.8
0.1
-1.7
-6.5
2.3
-3.7
0.7
-13.8
0.5
0.8
Bahrain
5.9
2.6
..
2.7
..
1.8
..
2.2
..
2.7
Bangladesh
5.7
6.5
4.4
3.3
7.6
9.2
7.9
9.5
5.7
6.0
Barbados
1.5
-0.1
-1.9
1.4
-0.2
-0.7
-1.2
-0.9
8.9
-0.1
Belarus
8.0
0.5
5.6
-0.2
11.5
-0.8
11.1
0.8
5.8
1.2
Belgium
1.9
1.4
1.8
-1.1
1.3
0.7
0.6
1.0
2.1
1.6
Belize
3.5
2.0
2.7
1.6
1.7
1.2
0.4
1.1
2.9
1.9
Benin
3.9
5.3
4.5
5.4
1.3
6.0
0.1
5.0
5.5
4.9
Bermuda
1.4
-0.5
..
-1.0
..
-0.4
..
-6.3
..
-0.6
Bhutan
8.1
3.8
2.0
2.9
10.7
1.9
10.0
0.7
8.6
6.5
Bolivia
4.1
3.3
2.9
4.6
5.4
2.2
4.4
3.4
3.1
3.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina
4.1
2.6
3.3
0.6
6.5
2.2
6.9
3.3
3.6
2.5
Botswana
3.3
3.3
4.6
0.5
0.5
1.5
5.1
0.2
5.2
4.7
Brazil
3.8
0.5
3.8
2.9
3.1
-0.8
2.9
-1.5
3.9
0.8
Brunei Darussalam
1.2
-0.1
2.1
2.3
-0.8
-0.9
-0.3
2.1
4.3
1.4
Bulgaria
5.2
2.2
-2.8
2.6
5.3
1.0
..
..
6.2
2.6
Burkina Faso
5.9
5.1
3.1
1.9
7.2
6.2
5.1
3.9
6.5
5.8
Burundi
3.3
1.4
-1.8
1.0
0.9
0.3
-2.2
..
1.7
2.2
Cabo Verde
6.9
1.8
4.3
-1.0
6.6
-1.4
1.7
1.6
4.7
2.2
Cambodia
8.7
5.7
5.6
1.1
10.6
9.3
10.2
7.5
9.2
5.0
Cameroon
4.1
3.9
2.5
3.5
1.9
3.4
5.5
3.7
6.3
3.9
Canada
2.0
1.7
1.4
1.9
0.6
1.3
-1.8
0.8
2.6
2.0
Cayman Islands
..
2.4
..
3.4
..
3.2
..
3.2
..
2.2
Central African Republic
3.1
-0.6
..
-5.0
..
-0.9
..
0.0
..
0.8
Chad
10.8
1.3
9.6
3.3
-0.9
1.9
..
4.0
..
-0.5
Channel Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Chile
4.6
2.3
6.5
1.6
1.2
0.8
2.5
1.3
6.3
2.9
China
10.9
6.5
4.2
3.9
11.9
6.0
..
..
11.7
7.3
Hong Kong SAR, China
4.7
1.4
-4.0
-2.9
-2.1
1.7
-3.1
-0.1
5.3
1.4
Macao SAR, China
11.6
-4.3
..
..
..
-0.6
..
..
..
-5.0
Colombia
4.5
2.9
2.2
3.2
4.5
0.7
4.2
1.6
4.4
3.8
Comoros
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.8
0.7
..
..
2.3
2.9
Congo, Dem. Rep.
5.2
5.7
1.8
3.0
5.6
8.2
-0.9
4.7
6.7
4.6
Congo, Rep.
4.3
-1.0
3.9
3.1
3.1
-2.0
8.8
-0.1
5.5
-0.2
Costa Rica
4.7
3.2
2.6
1.4
3.0
2.4
1.7
3.4
5.9
4.8
Cote d'Ivoire
1.3
6.3
..
5.1
..
8.0
..
8.7
..
3.8
Croatia
3.2
2.0
1.3
-0.2
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.8
3.7
2.0
Cuba
6.1
0.7
-0.5
-2.5
4.1
-0.2
3.9
-3.2
7.3
1.2
Curacao
0.9
-2.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Cyprus
3.7
2.6
-4.6
-0.5
2.9
2.4
-0.2
4.1
4.2
2.8
Czechia
3.8
2.0
-0.2
1.6
5.5
1.1
7.3
2.8
3.1
2.7
Denmark
1.0
2.0
-1.5
-0.8
-1.0
2.6
-0.5
4.8
1.6
1.8
Djibouti
..
5.1
..
10.7
..
9.6
..
15.2
..
4.4
Dominica
3.0
-0.2
-0.8
-0.4
2.1
-0.4
-1.3
-4.0
2.7
-0.1
Dominican Republic
4.9
4.9
4.5
4.0
3.6
5.3
2.8
3.6
5.2
4.1
Ecuador
4.3
2.3
4.0
4.1
4.3
0.7
3.0
1.3
4.6
3.2
Egypt, Arab Rep.
5.1
4.0
3.3
3.3
5.2
2.5
5.2
2.0
6.6
4.1
El Salvador
1.8
2.2
0.1
-0.4
1.6
1.5
0.7
0.6
1.7
2.5
Equatorial Guinea
16.9
-3.7
..
2.8
..
-6.2
..
-19.2
..
0.9
Eritrea
0.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Estonia
4.2
3.0
4.5
-2.4
4.1
2.9
3.9
3.5
4.3
3.2
Eswatini
3.9
2.5
1.9
0.1
3.5
1.9
3.8
2.3
4.9
3.4
Ethiopia
8.9
8.4
7.1
5.3
9.4
15.7
7.9
13.2
11.3
9.3
Faroe Islands
..
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Fiji
1.5
1.7
-0.5
2.3
2.1
2.7
1.0
1.8
3.0
2.1
Finland
2.1
0.9
1.8
2.0
2.4
0.2
2.5
0.1
1.8
1.1
France
1.4
1.0
0.9
0.0
0.5
-0.1
0.7
0.4
1.7
1.2
French Polynesia
0.3
1.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Gabon
1.1
2.5
1.1
8.4
-2.1
0.8
26.8
2.8
3.4
3.6
Gambia, The
3.1
3.4
2.7
0.5
1.0
8.1
3.3
-6.0
3.3
3.6
Georgia
7.0
4.7
-1.2
1.9
5.2
5.0
6.7
2.5
7.8
5.4
Germany
0.9
1.2
2.1
-0.3
0.6
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.2
Ghana
5.8
5.1
..
4.4
..
5.7
..
4.1
..
5.6
Greece
2.4
-0.4
-2.5
0.3
0.1
-0.6
-0.3
1.2
3.2
-0.4
Greenland
3.9
1.1
1.6
1.9
5.5
2.4
-6.9
-2.2
3.2
0.5
Grenada
2.5
2.3
-2.7
1.9
1.5
4.2
-0.5
2.9
3.2
1.4
Guam
1.3
0.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Guatemala
3.6
3.4
2.9
2.7
2.5
3.3
2.6
3.2
5.8
3.6
Guinea
3.0
6.1
2.9
7.5
2.4
7.3
..
5.7
1.7
5.3
Guinea-Bissau
3.1
3.9
4.0
3.0
3.5
5.4
3.3
4.4
2.5
4.7
Guyana
2.3
11.1
0.0
2.7
0.6
17.3
2.2
0.9
5.1
2.4
Haiti
2.0
0.8
1.7
-1.4
2.2
0.6
1.8
2.1
1.8
1.3
Honduras
4.6
3.1
3.1
2.8
3.7
2.5
4.1
2.5
7.3
4.1
Hungary
2.4
2.9
2.7
1.3
2.0
2.1
3.2
2.1
2.5
3.5
Iceland
3.6
3.1
-0.6
2.9
2.2
3.7
1.9
2.0
3.8
3.0
India
6.9
5.7
2.7
3.9
8.3
5.1
8.6
5.7
7.6
6.5
Indonesia
5.3
4.4
3.5
3.4
4.2
3.5
4.6
3.7
7.3
5.2
Iran, Islamic Rep.
4.8
1.7
2.7
3.4
4.2
0.1
7.5
1.4
5.9
1.8
Iraq
2.5
3.2
-1.0
0.8
1.1
3.8
-1.7
2.0
6.3
2.4
Ireland
3.1
7.8
-2.4
6.2
1.3
11.8
1.4
12.9
4.2
5.2
Isle of Man
5.7
2.5
..
-5.2
..
1.3
..
-3.5
..
1.6
Israel
3.5
3.8
3.3
-1.0
1.9
2.2
1.7
1.7
4.2
4.0
Italy
0.4
0.2
-0.1
-0.5
-0.4
0.4
-0.6
0.8
0.8
0.4
Jamaica
1.0
0.5
-0.5
2.4
-0.6
0.5
-1.3
0.9
1.5
0.3
Japan
0.7
0.6
-1.9
-2.0
0.2
1.2
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
Jordan
6.8
2.2
12.3
2.4
7.6
2.0
9.9
1.7
6.2
2.5
Kazakhstan
8.3
3.2
3.8
2.8
9.0
3.6
6.3
3.6
9.1
3.4
Kenya
4.4
4.5
2.2
2.4
4.5
4.3
3.8
3.0
..
5.3
Kiribati
0.8
4.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Korea, Rep.
4.6
2.6
1.9
0.4
5.4
2.3
6.4
2.5
4.5
2.9
Kosovo
..
4.0
..
3.7
..
3.8
..
4.3
..
4.1
Kuwait
6.1
0.9
..
1.1
..
0.4
..
2.8
..
1.9
Kyrgyz Republic
4.5
3.8
1.8
2.0
1.5
5.4
-0.5
3.7
8.1
3.2
Lao PDR
7.2
5.8
3.6
2.5
12.8
8.0
10.7
6.1
..
4.2
Latvia
5.2
2.5
2.7
2.5
3.3
2.0
1.7
3.0
6.3
2.3
Lebanon
5.6
-2.6
0.5
1.3
6.0
-3.6
5.8
-5.0
6.6
-1.8
Lesotho
3.2
0.3
-1.4
2.3
4.0
-1.7
4.6
1.0
3.1
1.3
Liberia
1.2
1.7
2.6
2.0
16.5
6.1
..
..
13.9
0.3
Libya
4.8
-0.4
..
-1.8
..
1.2
..
-1.0
..
0.3
Liechtenstein
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Lithuania
5.2
3.3
0.5
1.5
6.7
3.6
6.3
4.2
4.9
3.3
Luxembourg
3.2
2.3
-5.1
-0.4
0.7
1.8
-1.2
2.5
3.7
2.5
Madagascar
3.4
2.6
2.1
0.5
2.1
3.0
..
2.0
4.1
2.4
Malawi
5.3
3.5
1.4
2.4
7.5
3.3
..
..
7.2
4.0
Malaysia
5.0
4.1
3.0
0.9
2.5
3.4
4.6
4.5
7.9
5.1
Maldives
5.3
4.6
0.0
1.8
10.4
5.1
2.0
5.1
5.7
5.1
Mali
5.2
4.0
5.6
4.0
4.7
2.2
6.3
1.5
5.8
4.9
Malta
2.6
5.9
1.2
3.5
..
..
0.5
2.0
..
..
Marshall Islands
0.7
2.4
2.8
8.9
2.9
-1.4
9.2
-10.2
0.8
2.0
Mauritania
4.8
3.6
0.5
3.5
3.5
-0.1
0.6
2.5
6.2
5.1
Mauritius
4.2
2.3
0.6
2.2
7.8
0.6
1.3
0.4
6.1
2.7
Mexico
1.5
1.3
1.7
2.3
0.9
0.6
0.2
1.7
1.9
1.6
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
-0.1
0.5
0.5
-0.2
-2.2
-6.2
-18.4
4.8
-0.3
1.4
Moldova
5.2
2.8
-0.6
2.2
1.6
2.8
0.5
3.5
6.2
2.8
Monaco
2.6
4.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Mongolia
7.2
5.1
4.6
6.7
5.8
4.6
6.1
5.9
..
4.8
Montenegro
4.0
2.4
1.8
0.9
1.7
2.6
-6.0
1.8
2.1
2.8
Morocco
4.9
2.5
5.7
1.9
3.9
2.0
3.1
1.9
5.1
2.5
Mozambique
7.9
4.3
7.5
3.4
9.4
5.3
6.7
1.8
7.9
3.9
Myanmar
12.3
3.5
8.0
-0.6
22.9
5.6
..
5.4
..
4.8
Namibia
5.0
1.6
1.4
-0.5
5.7
0.6
5.6
-0.2
5.5
2.2
Nepal
3.9
4.4
3.2
3.0
2.6
5.3
0.9
3.6
4.7
4.6
Netherlands
1.6
1.6
1.8
0.9
0.9
1.5
1.1
2.3
1.9
1.7
New Caledonia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
New Zealand
2.7
2.9
0.1
1.9
1.7
2.1
0.0
1.0
3.2
3.3
Nicaragua
3.2
3.0
3.8
2.5
1.9
4.2
4.0
3.9
3.7
2.4
Niger
4.6
5.6
5.9
7.1
3.0
4.5
2.4
6.0
3.9
5.1
Nigeria
7.8
2.3
9.9
3.1
1.8
-0.3
1.2
3.7
11.8
2.9
North Macedonia
3.7
2.1
3.5
-1.3
3.4
1.6
3.2
3.9
3.1
3.1
Northern Mariana Islands
-8.3
2.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Norway
1.8
1.5
4.5
1.0
-0.2
1.1
1.9
0.0
2.8
1.8
Oman
3.0
2.3
1.7
10.6
1.4
1.6
10.8
1.8
7.6
3.0
Pakistan
4.9
4.0
2.9
2.5
6.6
3.6
8.6
4.0
5.8
4.3
Palau
0.2
-0.6
1.4
-1.3
-7.7
4.0
-15.5
2.5
1.3
-0.5
Panama
6.7
4.3
1.5
2.3
6.4
5.6
1.6
0.9
7.0
4.0
Papua New Guinea
4.1
3.7
..
2.4
..
6.5
..
-1.1
..
2.5
Paraguay
3.7
3.0
6.8
1.7
2.1
3.0
1.2
3.7
4.3
3.3
Peru
6.0
2.8
3.8
3.0
6.3
1.8
6.0
0.9
5.9
3.4
Philippines
5.0
5.0
3.8
1.3
4.2
4.9
3.6
4.4
5.7
5.7
Poland
4.3
3.6
2.4
-1.3
5.7
2.8
9.4
3.7
3.6
4.2
Portugal
0.8
1.1
-0.1
0.7
-1.1
0.8
-0.6
1.5
1.6
1.2
Puerto Rico
0.4
-1.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Qatar
14.1
2.5
7.5
11.5
12.7
1.5
9.6
2.4
..
3.8
Romania
5.2
3.5
-1.2
1.7
6.8
1.3
5.5
1.9
5.2
4.7
Russian Federation
5.4
1.2
1.3
2.3
4.1
1.4
2.8
2.4
6.8
1.4
Rwanda
8.2
6.4
4.7
4.5
9.7
7.1
8.0
6.1
10.7
7.3
Samoa
3.6
0.8
-1.2
-0.2
0.9
-1.7
-2.1
-4.6
4.9
1.5
San Marino
1.8
-0.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Sao Tome and Principe
5.3
3.2
3.8
-0.7
4.9
4.6
4.3
-5.9
5.0
3.4
Saudi Arabia
4.0
2.7
1.8
3.3
9.6
6.8
7.9
3.0
7.4
3.3
Senegal
3.4
5.1
2.9
5.7
2.3
4.7
1.5
3.8
4.5
5.0
Serbia
5.1
2.4
0.9
1.2
3.6
2.6
2.5
1.8
6.1
2.5
Seychelles
2.2
4.5
-2.0
6.1
1.5
-0.1
-2.1
1.6
2.0
5.7
Sierra Leone
6.9
2.8
6.9
3.5
5.7
-0.3
3.0
2.0
4.8
3.4
Singapore
6.2
3.3
-2.2
2.2
6.0
3.1
6.1
3.7
6.5
3.5
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
..
-0.4
..
..
..
-3.3
..
1.2
..
-2.2
Slovak Republic
5.6
2.3
9.9
2.5
8.9
2.2
10.3
4.2
4.4
2.2
Slovenia
3.3
2.3
0.4
1.4
3.5
2.9
3.5
3.4
3.4
2.3
Solomon Islands
4.4
2.4
3.9
1.3
5.7
0.2
5.4
0.0
6.5
4.0
Somalia
7.0
4.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
South Africa
3.8
0.9
2.3
3.4
2.7
-0.8
2.8
-0.3
4.4
1.5
South Sudan
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Spain
2.4
1.1
0.1
0.3
0.5
-0.1
-0.3
0.7
3.4
1.4
Sri Lanka
5.6
2.8
3.1
1.5
5.7
2.2
4.6
2.0
6.2
3.7
St. Kitts and Nevis
3.1
1.2
1.8
0.4
-2.0
1.4
1.2
-3.4
4.3
1.1
St. Lucia
2.5
0.4
-3.6
0.7
4.4
1.8
2.5
2.7
2.5
-0.2
St. Martin (French part)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
3.2
1.8
0.7
-1.2
2.7
0.6
-0.6
-0.7
3.1
1.9
Sudan
4.9
-1.3
2.1
-0.4
8.7
-1.2
..
..
7.9
-2.1
Suriname
5.2
-1.1
2.4
-4.2
5.3
-2.0
3.9
0.4
5.9
-0.2
Sweden
2.3
2.1
2.6
0.6
1.8
1.3
1.6
1.1
2.5
2.4
Switzerland
2.1
1.7
0.1
-0.4
1.6
2.6
2.2
3.5
2.3
1.5
Syrian Arab Republic
5.5
-7.0
0.6
-9.0
2.9
-11.1
..
..
8.6
-5.2
Tajikistan
8.1
7.1
7.8
5.6
7.0
12.4
..
..
13.5
4.6
Tanzania
6.6
5.6
4.5
4.3
9.4
8.0
8.6
6.6
7.0
5.3
Thailand
4.6
2.2
2.3
0.7
5.5
1.1
5.6
1.1
4.4
3.2
Timor-Leste
3.4
4.6
3.0
0.0
-4.1
15.4
-4.6
12.2
6.3
2.8
Togo
1.6
4.9
2.1
4.2
1.9
6.2
2.5
8.0
3.6
4.7
Tonga
0.6
1.6
0.1
1.1
1.4
0.8
1.5
1.1
0.6
1.5
Trinidad and Tobago
6.7
-1.3
-6.7
3.0
8.8
-3.0
9.1
-2.1
4.9
0.1
Tunisia
4.5
1.2
2.7
2.3
..
-0.8
3.3
0.3
5.8
1.7
Turkiye
4.9
5.2
2.2
2.4
6.3
4.8
5.7
5.6
4.3
5.8
Turkmenistan
8.3
7.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Turks and Caicos Islands
..
1.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Tuvalu
0.6
3.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Uganda
7.7
4.7
2.2
3.3
9.4
5.5
6.8
3.7
6.5
4.8
Ukraine
4.8
-2.3
2.6
0.7
2.7
-5.2
4.6
-5.2
6.7
-1.0
United Arab Emirates
4.8
2.9
-4.6
4.1
3.6
2.3
3.8
5.7
6.9
3.6
United Kingdom
1.6
1.4
0.3
-0.4
-0.8
1.0
1.5
1.5
2.4
1.5
United States
2.0
2.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Uruguay
3.7
1.4
2.0
0.0
3.7
0.3
5.5
0.4
3.2
2.0
Uzbekistan
7.1
5.9
6.3
4.0
7.0
7.6
..
6.9
7.6
6.4
Vanuatu
3.5
1.9
1.7
2.1
4.1
4.3
-1.8
-3.2
4.9
2.3
Venezuela, RB
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Viet Nam
6.7
6.1
3.7
3.0
6.8
7.0
9.3
8.7
6.8
6.6
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
1.5
-1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
West Bank and Gaza
6.1
2.1
8.8
-0.9
5.2
0.1
5.0
1.2
5.4
2.7
Yemen, Rep.
4.1
-7.2
-0.7
6.5
5.9
-16.1
..
..
3.3
-4.0
Zambia
7.5
3.6
-1.7
-0.2
10.7
3.3
4.9
4.8
9.1
4.4
Zimbabwe
-5.4
2.5
-9.8
4.8
-4.1
0.8
-3.7
-2.1
-0.1
3.0
World
3.2
2.7
3.0
2.9
3.8
3.1
..
..
3.8
3.0
East Asia & Pacific
5.5
4.3
3.5
3.2
6.2
4.5
..
..
5.2
4.4
Europe & Central Asia
2.0
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.6
2.2
2.4
1.7
Latin America & Caribbean
3.4
1.2
3.0
2.2
2.7
0.3
2.4
0.4
3.7
1.6
Middle East & North Africa
4.6
2.4
2.5
2.4
4.9
2.6
5.1
2.6
6.2
2.8
North America
2.0
2.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
South Asia
6.5
5.5
2.8
3.6
8.0
5.2
8.3
5.7
7.1
6.0
Sub-Saharan Africa
5.5
2.7
5.4
3.4
3.8
1.7
3.1
2.6
7.1
3.0
Low income
5.6
2.2
3.0
2.2
5.9
1.8
3.3
4.9
6.9
2.2
Lower middle income
6.2
4.7
3.8
3.3
6.4
4.4
6.5
5.1
7.1
5.1
Upper middle income
6.9
4.6
3.7
3.4
7.5
4.4
..
..
7.2
5.1
High income
2.0
1.8
0.7
0.6
1.5
1.7
1.7
2.0
..
..