World Development Indicators

Trends in greenhouse gas emissions
Total greenhouse gas emissions		Carbon dioxide emissions		Methane emissions		Nitrous oxide emissions
		Total
thousand metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent		thousand metric tons		thousand metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent		thousand metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent
2014	2019	2014	2019	2014	2019	2014	2019

Afghanistan	26,764.0	28,636.5	4,879.6	6,075.2	16,300	16,375	5,089	5,015
Albania	9,363.0	9,008.2	4,820.4	4,829.2	3,087	2,848	1,145	1,097
Algeria	253,509.9	282,008.2	147,736.1	171,249.6	89,292	92,345	11,705	12,614
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	574.9	627.6	461.7	501.8	52	53	2	2
Angola	82,391.1	79,678.7	29,629.8	25,212.9	34,899	35,088	17,562	18,907
Antigua and Barbuda	1,061.6	1,217.0	477.2	516.1	195	202	12	12
Argentina	363,148.8	369,051.9	179,598.2	168,095.3	121,541	128,800	43,854	48,526
Armenia	9,132.8	9,963.2	5,479.0	6,169.6	2,414	2,323	981	1,273
Aruba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	597,268.1	585,981.2	371,633.6	386,526.6	137,670	126,073	75,335	60,875
Austria	75,150.4	76,917.9	62,048.9	64,766.3	7,441	6,918	3,932	3,852
Azerbaijan	50,622.9	54,803.1	32,243.4	35,508.0	14,273	14,665	3,707	4,130
Bahamas, The	2,819.2	3,162.2	2,522.3	2,836.1	204	216	26	26
Bahrain	48,029.0	54,408.0	30,282.7	33,256.7	15,480	17,409	145	179
Bangladesh	181,854.5	215,942.7	63,829.4	90,736.5	88,740	92,650	27,676	28,921
Barbados	3,728.6	3,793.4	1,270.5	1,250.0	2,318	2,352	39	40
Belarus	89,288.5	86,835.0	59,496.8	57,672.2	16,991	17,018	12,733	12,061
Belgium	106,510.4	108,064.9	90,137.3	93,008.5	8,538	8,079	4,823	4,585
Belize	1,278.6	1,545.8	484.3	639.8	468	526	224	225
Benin	11,697.1	15,016.6	5,186.1	7,300.3	3,465	3,913	2,376	2,717
Bermuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	1,341.3	1,675.7	704.1	1,053.8	505	473	109	106
Bolivia	56,202.7	60,785.5	20,409.9	22,340.7	27,492	28,361	8,053	9,717
Bosnia and Herzegovina	24,668.5	26,230.8	19,493.7	21,066.9	3,546	3,657	1,428	1,339
Botswana	12,766.5	11,003.8	6,988.9	7,252.5	3,133	2,018	2,515	1,535
Brazil	1,118,100.0	1,057,259.0	511,617.9	434,297.9	424,288	431,067	174,018	182,047
Brunei Darussalam	9,131.4	9,296.4	7,080.3	6,986.2	1,658	1,590	144	145
Bulgaria	54,544.0	51,283.4	42,054.4	39,143.1	7,504	6,837	3,854	4,163
Burkina Faso	27,152.5	32,209.5	3,176.7	5,003.8	14,062	15,845	9,150	10,122
Burundi	3,587.4	4,559.6	375.5	720.7	1,168	1,353	1,761	2,027
Cabo Verde	669.8	808.7	500.3	645.3	93	90	65	57
Cambodia	29,451.4	40,061.1	6,947.2	16,177.4	17,775	18,204	4,322	4,716
Cameroon	86,550.2	90,124.9	8,248.2	9,429.1	14,384	15,549	62,057	62,157
Canada	706,322.4	736,928.2	561,677.0	580,212.8	91,931	101,697	41,195	41,501
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	20,645.5	19,725.5	131.5	242.6	9,878	9,505	10,608	9,938
Chad	62,755.7	81,649.0	2,260.3	2,247.7	40,055	52,718	19,969	25,917
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	96,454.4	113,018.9	76,560.3	91,369.4	10,831	11,589	6,799	6,766
China	11,938,030.0	12,705,090.0	10,006,670.0	10,707,220.0	1,161,124	1,176,139	534,100	552,063
Hong Kong SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Macao SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	174,362.9	187,338.9	79,201.5	81,039.1	69,665	76,840	20,920	22,861
Comoros	459.6	642.8	173.2	320.2	235	267	47	48
Congo, Dem. Rep.	52,793.8	55,004.8	5,136.1	3,209.8	31,872	34,926	14,373	14,597
Congo, Rep.	14,561.5	19,198.0	5,194.7	7,256.9	7,127	9,258	1,839	2,034
Costa Rica	14,456.0	15,745.7	7,831.9	8,238.1	4,299	4,690	1,755	1,963
Cote d'Ivoire	21,882.1	24,857.5	9,196.9	10,833.4	7,240	7,231	3,172	3,094
Croatia	21,997.3	22,257.7	16,236.4	16,523.3	3,644	3,679	1,695	1,716
Cuba	43,211.5	41,237.4	26,688.7	25,910.9	12,244	11,146	3,858	3,563
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	8,137.0	8,540.5	6,811.8	7,193.2	699	744	335	366
Czechia	118,143.8	116,590.9	97,510.1	96,285.2	12,755	12,436	5,102	5,317
Denmark	49,889.8	43,200.0	35,819.6	29,696.2	8,196	7,780	5,095	5,167
Djibouti	1,332.5	1,379.0	404.8	420.0	641	656	258	259
Dominica	245.1	234.6	180.2	167.8	43	44	20	20
Dominican Republic	34,091.5	41,315.4	21,450.7	27,233.3	8,710	9,307	2,976	3,339
Ecuador	75,576.3	72,528.4	41,801.1	39,293.3	27,831	27,167	5,327	5,156
Egypt, Arab Rep.	311,166.2	351,774.9	219,121.7	249,367.1	66,610	75,129	22,325	23,319
El Salvador	11,777.4	12,823.1	6,592.2	7,797.8	3,724	3,479	1,207	1,169
Equatorial Guinea	16,293.6	11,406.8	7,907.5	5,351.8	8,128	5,665	41	37
Eritrea	5,888.1	6,332.8	648.3	875.3	3,542	3,680	1,655	1,709
Estonia	20,748.6	12,874.0	17,939.4	10,175.4	1,191	1,106	1,399	1,401
Ethiopia	133,501.9	150,963.1	12,341.4	18,359.3	77,315	84,143	43,383	47,723
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	1,879.5	2,380.3	1,288.8	1,632.4	365	448	164	206
Finland	57,822.7	51,478.6	46,161.7	40,706.8	5,211	4,640	4,977	5,005
France	427,768.8	414,036.0	306,100.5	300,515.6	63,688	59,656	38,529	38,259
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	13,452.9	13,169.3	5,962.1	5,245.5	6,044	5,871	574	639
Gambia, The	2,190.1	2,337.2	516.0	577.4	1,260	1,301	336	332
Georgia	16,825.5	17,598.6	8,469.2	10,113.2	5,813	5,191	2,380	2,163
Germany	839,192.2	749,708.7	736,011.7	657,401.0	53,569	48,713	37,618	34,119
Ghana	30,140.5	37,651.6	15,089.3	20,040.6	9,283	10,895	4,923	5,367
Greece	90,187.3	78,502.9	69,548.7	59,996.8	10,090	9,341	4,666	4,267
Greenland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	2,264.0	2,387.2	253.9	325.0	1,991	2,038	7	7
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	27,934.3	35,095.2	13,947.1	19,313.0	9,194	10,390	4,474	4,920
Guinea	22,356.0	28,331.0	2,243.3	3,954.6	13,644	16,253	5,571	6,666
Guinea-Bissau	2,246.5	2,579.3	265.6	330.8	1,141	1,294	731	778
Guyana	4,718.9	5,680.2	2,063.4	2,846.2	1,683	1,812	915	929
Haiti	9,726.1	10,495.5	3,021.1	3,317.3	4,983	5,281	1,533	1,600
Honduras	20,680.7	22,388.7	9,464.9	10,219.6	7,445	7,666	2,875	3,148
Hungary	55,545.8	60,586.5	40,625.2	46,382.3	7,314	6,996	5,386	5,704
Iceland	3,256.6	2,851.0	2,047.5	1,636.3	559	527	369	374
India	3,044,960.0	3,394,872.0	2,147,108.0	2,456,301.0	634,938	656,655	248,292	260,175
Indonesia	844,296.7	1,002,369.0	483,911.9	619,840.7	270,912	280,954	86,894	98,089
Iran, Islamic Rep.	844,128.2	893,723.9	605,352.8	630,014.4	195,192	213,683	35,617	37,305
Iraq	241,977.5	320,817.0	134,044.8	174,558.5	99,790	134,690	4,702	5,667
Ireland	61,532.9	61,475.6	35,525.3	35,750.9	15,619	15,462	9,209	9,249
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	85,289.8	87,178.8	64,717.8	62,650.3	8,743	9,742	2,473	2,717
Italy	402,581.8	389,003.8	327,498.0	317,238.6	44,073	44,353	16,199	15,345
Jamaica	8,699.8	9,965.4	7,191.3	8,394.4	831	785	452	447
Japan	1,305,832.0	1,166,510.0	1,217,119.0	1,081,572.0	29,658	27,382	19,265	18,702
Jordan	34,485.6	36,568.1	25,553.1	24,627.5	5,445	6,711	1,233	1,313
Kazakhstan	268,834.2	274,666.4	209,227.8	212,107.9	48,185	48,895	10,225	12,171
Kenya	63,704.5	81,012.9	15,148.9	22,281.7	29,950	36,840	17,354	19,879
Kiribati	87.8	117.9	60.6	86.9	21	23	5	5
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	53,030.3	79,342.5	31,225.3	56,042.4	17,274	18,081	2,281	2,432
Korea, Rep.	662,921.1	698,457.7	588,088.6	610,788.5	23,459	22,701	9,597	10,331
Kosovo	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	121,112.2	136,691.9	85,573.7	92,648.2	24,148	24,708	863	990
Kyrgyz Republic	16,133.5	16,907.3	9,707.6	10,046.7	4,360	4,797	1,891	1,923
Lao PDR	14,396.0	29,276.2	4,344.5	18,709.9	7,396	7,564	2,590	2,861
Latvia	11,521.6	11,704.8	7,282.3	7,569.2	2,123	1,980	1,883	1,937
Lebanon	30,740.4	35,209.9	25,151.0	27,946.5	3,052	3,414	848	941
Lesotho	2,302.9	2,527.0	605.1	769.8	1,032	1,044	570	560
Liberia	2,051.9	2,222.4	1,217.8	1,182.0	334	374	305	349
Libya	97,292.8	126,685.1	58,001.8	56,795.7	34,530	63,353	1,823	1,829
Liechtenstein	175.3	163.6	161.2	148.4	3	3	1	1
Lithuania	18,609.7	18,934.4	10,863.6	11,730.3	3,479	3,033	3,809	3,647
Luxembourg	10,639.2	10,481.2	9,648.0	9,489.2	563	559	362	382
North Macedonia	10,672.7	11,249.5	7,699.4	8,302.6	2,343	2,349	564	540
Madagascar	28,270.1	29,584.6	3,010.6	4,120.5	16,174	15,951	8,438	8,462
Malawi	7,671.0	10,950.8	846.8	1,453.7	2,900	3,952	3,409	4,712
Malaysia	292,802.0	313,023.6	236,653.4	253,266.5	35,468	36,807	13,518	13,023
Maldives	1,631.8	2,600.5	1,368.2	2,109.6	110	133	8	10
Mali	34,150.3	44,154.7	3,376.0	5,833.8	18,514	22,962	11,582	14,262
Malta	2,857.8	2,139.1	2,356.3	1,658.6	200	220	70	50
Marshall Islands	185.8	231.8	145.5	179.5	31	32	1	1
Mauritania	12,198.8	14,289.6	2,902.6	3,949.1	6,292	7,005	2,980	3,299
Mauritius	6,329.0	6,851.6	3,949.4	4,173.7	1,827	1,952	251	243
Mexico	649,410.4	653,873.0	462,240.4	449,266.1	129,871	138,801	39,316	44,154
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	218.6	261.0	142.3	175.2	48	53	26	28
Moldova	12,313.6	13,387.5	7,712.2	8,859.4	3,466	3,343	1,000	1,084
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	43,920.5	56,052.1	18,122.0	23,074.1	14,166	18,792	11,499	13,891
Montenegro	3,512.3	3,830.2	2,218.4	2,601.1	818	784	152	149
Morocco	79,238.8	93,084.1	58,691.7	71,479.0	11,482	12,160	8,666	8,895
Mozambique	31,681.1	35,399.9	4,861.6	7,495.1	16,161	17,539	9,989	9,466
Myanmar	102,260.8	133,250.9	17,038.0	36,718.2	65,076	73,046	20,142	23,479
Namibia	11,618.3	10,658.9	3,948.3	4,216.0	4,450	3,791	3,011	2,326
Nepal	36,312.3	44,215.2	7,132.2	13,448.2	22,630	23,555	6,506	7,125
Netherlands	178,191.0	172,231.2	149,793.4	146,341.0	17,275	15,536	8,499	8,117
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	82,331.9	83,201.0	31,970.7	34,008.7	33,977	32,522	14,900	15,073
Nicaragua	17,275.2	18,798.7	4,758.6	5,236.1	8,838	9,423	3,236	3,470
Niger	34,639.9	42,717.1	2,146.1	2,149.0	21,936	27,259	10,116	12,593
Nigeria	285,158.7	308,179.8	114,832.0	115,278.1	124,007	135,840	35,955	40,284
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	48,874.1	45,902.4	39,113.4	35,946.4	4,748	4,544	3,326	3,400
Oman	87,036.0	100,259.4	66,385.5	76,026.8	17,894	20,243	985	1,065
Pakistan	360,111.9	432,496.1	154,235.2	190,570.8	143,396	162,761	57,066	66,671
Palau	244.9	287.0	219.8	251.7	18	19	0	0
Panama	17,672.0	20,878.8	10,758.1	13,344.2	4,733	4,958	1,345	1,314
Papua New Guinea	19,513.5	22,413.8	5,887.2	7,582.0	9,841	10,865	3,648	3,659
Paraguay	46,011.0	49,553.2	5,628.0	8,213.7	29,060	29,173	10,180	10,437
Peru	95,439.0	100,729.5	53,167.9	56,746.3	31,722	32,513	9,647	10,151
Philippines	183,374.2	234,283.3	101,822.5	145,418.6	64,149	64,735	12,934	14,070
Poland	345,447.2	353,140.2	285,730.0	295,132.2	30,393	28,999	20,293	21,684
Portugal	63,411.0	61,381.0	45,931.1	44,638.6	11,456	11,349	3,245	2,978
Puerto Rico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	103,591.8	114,756.4	81,664.2	91,967.4	20,866	21,453	530	646
Romania	98,571.8	101,236.3	71,542.1	73,948.3	17,289	16,761	8,308	8,937
Russian Federation	2,302,335.0	2,476,835.0	1,611,961.0	1,703,590.0	604,070	684,296	57,353	61,741
Rwanda	4,397.2	5,343.4	863.1	1,332.8	1,664	1,879	1,720	1,890
Samoa	562.7	684.5	209.3	295.4	291	311	57	65
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	150.8	182.3	120.2	145.4	10	11	15	17
Saudi Arabia	698,286.5	723,147.9	540,521.2	523,778.5	103,435	110,249	7,871	8,245
Senegal	24,380.4	29,234.7	8,572.0	10,616.6	9,853	11,272	4,909	5,653
Serbia	55,176.6	61,929.9	38,958.7	45,946.1	11,385	11,538	4,135	3,950
Seychelles	601.3	776.4	467.0	611.9	88	94	4	4
Sierra Leone	6,966.8	6,075.5	1,146.6	898.9	4,140	3,711	1,575	1,295
Singapore	60,657.5	67,231.8	44,398.5	47,378.6	3,716	4,252	8,058	9,940
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	37,213.7	38,063.2	30,438.1	31,076.3	4,080	4,412	2,014	2,023
Slovenia	16,006.5	16,463.3	13,112.7	13,599.8	1,740	1,727	785	809
Solomon Islands	804.3	944.9	344.0	357.5	374	411	22	23
Somalia	25,705.6	25,154.7	651.0	693.7	18,279	17,981	6,552	6,185
South Africa	560,857.0	555,431.7	447,927.2	439,640.0	79,924	80,128	19,870	18,511
South Sudan	54,851.4	50,910.6	1,526.0	1,703.3	31,337	30,172	21,912	18,936
Spain	314,694.3	306,947.0	240,960.8	239,977.8	37,000	39,277	20,362	20,064
Sri Lanka	29,384.0	35,985.2	17,599.4	23,782.4	7,996	8,215	3,123	2,449
St. Kitts and Nevis	323.6	350.7	228.7	248.8	77	81	7	7
St. Lucia	825.1	881.7	506.6	535.7	258	271	28	27
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	348.4	339.4	267.9	256.1	67	68	10	10
Sudan	99,529.0	106,061.7	16,115.1	20,622.8	55,037	55,375	27,734	29,017
Suriname	4,350.4	4,459.2	2,620.0	2,648.9	1,394	1,417	267	285
Eswatini	2,475.3	2,788.7	749.0	963.0	1,270	1,327	394	402
Sweden	50,894.0	46,188.5	39,084.6	35,001.7	5,392	4,771	5,353	5,635
Switzerland	49,122.2	46,498.6	39,793.3	37,376.3	5,278	5,042	2,455	2,423
Syrian Arab Republic	49,008.5	48,479.0	26,610.1	25,714.2	17,018	17,037	3,376	3,191
Tajikistan	11,819.9	17,506.2	4,583.6	9,417.6	5,021	5,662	1,856	2,030
Tanzania	78,026.8	83,998.3	10,713.4	12,454.0	41,157	43,636	25,755	26,987
Thailand	379,979.4	422,086.6	256,796.0	267,089.1	75,180	70,185	21,207	21,576
Timor-Leste	6,851.4	5,905.8	529.9	615.4	6,066	5,014	247	257
Togo	6,230.9	7,886.4	1,588.5	2,365.4	2,533	2,808	1,540	1,789
Tonga	256.9	311.3	114.5	162.9	90	92	50	52
Trinidad and Tobago	33,027.0	28,344.4	22,036.1	17,186.7	8,113	7,007	421	423
Tunisia	41,424.4	41,593.0	29,952.9	29,908.4	7,408	6,869	3,173	3,308
Turkiye	424,701.3	488,471.6	340,641.5	396,842.9	46,620	48,524	30,614	34,731
Turkmenistan	151,333.6	157,330.4	71,401.2	72,866.8	76,044	80,476	3,483	3,673
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	23.6	25.9	10.1	11.0	11	12	1	1
Uganda	37,060.2	43,294.0	4,112.2	5,862.1	20,952	23,984	11,978	13,426
Ukraine	297,017.9	233,264.2	237,728.6	174,731.8	35,299	32,680	23,220	24,933
United Arab Emirates	231,796.4	243,546.7	184,764.4	188,858.6	42,865	49,801	1,812	1,935
United Kingdom	511,661.1	440,082.7	415,599.3	348,921.9	50,757	50,115	28,470	28,370
United States	6,197,425.0	6,001,209.0	5,107,214.0	4,817,719.0	669,718	744,509	261,329	264,948
Uruguay	36,928.6	36,117.1	6,500.4	6,490.1	21,524	20,741	8,206	7,837
Uzbekistan	166,110.9	188,755.9	104,872.6	116,707.2	45,249	53,984	14,920	16,766
Vanuatu	785.1	869.0	160.4	210.8	481	507	141	146
Venezuela, RB	393,759.6	255,744.5	179,239.1	112,341.6	192,120	119,235	14,389	13,694
Vietnam	291,878.9	450,149.3	180,871.8	336,491.8	84,409	80,482	23,101	25,356
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	52,318.7	25,262.4	27,430.0	11,095.0	20,950	10,608	3,648	3,079
Zambia	35,417.2	37,570.8	4,686.0	6,803.9	15,594	15,619	14,725	14,506
Zimbabwe	28,902.9	30,527.4	12,077.9	11,759.9	11,373	12,551	4,906	5,357
World	46,143,840.0	48,116,560.0	34,229,560.0	35,512,860.0	8,067,667	8,422,482	2,884,042	3,003,813
East Asia & Pacific	16,923,032.6	18,110,166.1	13,613,856.8	14,658,934.2	2,060,709	2,077,300	864,249	891,064
Europe & Central Asia	8,068,479.3	8,065,991.3	6,108,307.1	6,045,197.9	1,370,702	1,448,453	424,142	435,051
Latin America & Caribbean	3,365,908.4	3,237,139.5	1,760,580.4	1,627,955.4	1,167,756	1,127,450	366,398	388,291
Middle East & North Africa	3,414,622.8	3,718,712.8	2,414,316.6	2,544,021.0	785,039	890,481	112,123	117,545
North America	6,903,747.4	6,738,137.2	5,668,891.0	5,397,931.8	761,650	846,206	302,523	306,449
South Asia	3,682,359.8	4,156,423.9	2,396,856.1	2,784,077.5	914,615	960,816	347,868	370,471
Sub-Saharan Africa	2,109,311.4	2,261,036.3	789,332.2	823,786.7	824,758	891,922	450,257	476,810
Low income	885,003.1	1,009,897.7	133,191.4	186,170.6	479,511	524,414	257,876	276,803
Lower middle income	8,106,303.5	9,203,043.5	4,937,489.6	5,781,102.8	2,256,971	2,392,673	834,664	900,305
Upper middle income	19,757,903.1	20,931,273.0	15,076,167.5	15,912,863.8	3,237,385	3,427,646	1,055,073	1,102,363
High income	15,286,634.2	14,884,807.4	12,395,856.8	11,878,630.6	1,707,719	1,780,386	709,929	698,903

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