World Development Indicators

Trends in greenhouse gas emissions
Total greenhouse gas emissions		Carbon dioxide emissions		Methane emissions		Nitrous oxide emissions
		Total
thousand metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent		thousand metric tons		thousand metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent		thousand metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent
2015	2020	2015	2020	2015	2020	2015	2020

Afghanistan	31,619.1	31,119.0	10,057.6	8,709.5	15,944	16,222	5,057	4,863
Albania	9,408.8	8,304.3	4,797.0	4,383.2	3,105	2,692	1,193	1,015
Algeria	261,745.3	266,702.7	156,273.0	161,563.0	88,229	86,544	12,314	12,579
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	579.2	577.6	465.3	448.9	52	54	2	2
Angola	88,673.0	70,781.1	31,648.9	19,814.5	38,456	32,703	18,238	17,758
Antigua and Barbuda	1,085.8	1,203.6	490.2	474.6	197	205	12	12
Argentina	372,415.2	361,433.0	185,550.0	154,535.9	124,872	131,036	43,040	51,061
Armenia	9,155.8	10,422.0	5,343.4	6,746.6	2,467	2,320	1,085	1,174
Aruba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	622,092.6	571,903.1	385,782.4	378,996.8	151,225	131,485	71,867	49,332
Austria	76,429.6	71,017.8	63,254.7	59,142.4	7,392	6,863	4,019	3,760
Azerbaijan	52,141.6	55,352.0	31,773.3	34,305.0	15,854	15,733	4,098	4,794
Bahamas, The	2,513.1	2,801.1	2,207.4	2,456.0	209	223	29	34
Bahrain	48,874.3	54,151.4	30,492.4	32,470.2	15,891	17,641	148	172
Bangladesh	187,771.3	206,570.4	73,156.9	85,493.1	86,145	88,904	26,675	28,077
Barbados	3,742.9	3,656.5	1,269.6	1,096.1	2,324	2,360	38	38
Belarus	88,193.5	87,868.3	54,871.3	54,801.5	17,233	17,079	16,010	15,903
Belgium	111,403.0	100,063.5	95,096.0	85,364.1	8,529	7,974	4,791	4,564
Belize	1,449.1	1,573.3	675.1	687.6	461	514	199	205
Benin	12,117.3	16,190.5	5,505.6	7,980.4	3,531	4,030	2,337	3,008
Bermuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	1,661.1	1,630.9	1,042.1	1,035.2	491	452	104	97
Bolivia	54,381.5	55,203.1	20,002.9	18,375.3	25,522	26,598	8,587	9,838
Bosnia and Herzegovina	24,907.0	26,053.4	19,629.0	20,946.8	3,597	3,661	1,486	1,284
Botswana	12,082.9	12,374.8	6,949.7	5,763.7	2,892	3,434	2,099	2,964
Brazil	1,105,478.1	1,064,709.1	485,344.1	414,138.8	440,618	449,214	171,295	191,103
Brunei Darussalam	8,467.0	11,914.0	6,397.7	9,588.0	1,669	1,539	121	138
Bulgaria	57,320.0	46,492.9	44,556.5	34,138.1	7,413	6,980	4,104	4,329
Burkina Faso	27,368.1	32,262.8	3,801.8	5,456.7	13,620	15,408	9,100	10,061
Burundi	3,247.3	4,102.7	366.8	713.5	1,161	1,258	1,406	1,636
Cabo Verde	673.2	791.6	499.9	620.6	94	93	67	59
Cambodia	31,144.3	42,363.2	8,432.6	18,652.8	17,666	17,836	4,584	4,785
Cameroon	89,901.0	93,348.6	8,500.2	9,928.4	17,335	17,798	62,009	62,399
Canada	708,799.9	677,709.2	558,747.2	516,873.7	93,503	100,143	44,129	47,080
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	21,002.9	21,016.4	184.4	236.6	10,048	10,109	10,742	10,629
Chad	69,860.1	89,558.5	1,478.6	1,568.4	46,475	59,439	21,384	27,725
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	102,210.7	106,722.3	82,260.4	84,827.8	10,596	11,796	6,881	6,599
China	11,804,696.8	12,942,868.3	9,859,281.2	10,944,686.2	1,147,404	1,186,285	549,580	536,920
Hong Kong SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Macao SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	175,033.7	186,999.3	81,017.2	79,057.6	69,477	77,156	19,572	23,778
Comoros	476.3	619.9	185.9	328.2	238	237	47	47
Congo, Dem. Rep.	52,645.9	56,120.4	3,231.4	3,025.6	33,015	35,684	14,836	14,961
Congo, Rep.	15,852.6	19,421.8	5,655.0	7,153.9	7,984	9,957	1,770	1,610
Costa Rica	14,296.0	14,405.1	7,537.9	6,967.4	4,343	4,650	1,790	1,876
Cote d'Ivoire	22,619.4	26,412.3	9,805.7	10,894.9	7,266	7,980	3,024	3,544
Croatia	22,609.5	21,379.3	16,602.3	15,626.9	3,738	3,669	1,842	1,773
Cuba	44,506.8	38,558.7	29,209.8	24,327.8	11,230	10,377	3,612	3,195
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	8,213.8	8,109.2	6,851.9	6,771.8	709	750	354	372
Czechia	122,514.1	108,308.4	101,167.5	88,835.2	12,762	12,382	5,579	4,755
Denmark	48,303.8	41,135.6	33,704.9	27,356.5	8,435	7,779	5,440	5,493
Djibouti	1,382.5	1,394.8	446.6	427.7	646	660	259	259
Dominica	247.5	230.5	180.9	162.8	43	44	21	21
Dominican Republic	36,494.3	37,052.7	23,590.5	22,881.3	8,738	9,243	3,117	3,396
Ecuador	75,114.8	68,056.5	41,390.3	34,431.0	28,219	27,460	4,836	5,193
Egypt, Arab Rep.	316,217.8	299,778.7	226,283.6	210,752.3	64,381	64,403	22,360	20,472
El Salvador	12,218.5	11,063.8	6,997.6	6,376.3	3,693	3,269	1,252	1,016
Equatorial Guinea	12,673.6	9,543.0	5,494.2	4,350.4	6,904	4,778	34	33
Eritrea	5,864.3	6,242.5	570.9	706.4	3,580	3,732	1,666	1,730
Estonia	17,592.5	10,198.8	14,377.1	7,097.5	1,170	1,097	1,820	1,827
Ethiopia	136,449.7	167,300.0	13,046.3	18,098.0	78,962	94,646	43,930	53,761
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	1,874.1	1,764.4	1,263.8	1,028.2	372	444	174	191
Finland	55,210.2	47,740.5	42,815.4	36,329.9	5,125	4,506	5,820	5,877
France	433,262.6	376,006.2	311,175.4	267,154.7	62,911	58,451	39,512	36,203
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	15,883.8	14,849.3	6,115.8	5,349.2	8,250	7,452	551	523
Gambia, The	2,404.6	2,453.3	585.9	611.4	1,394	1,346	338	359
Georgia	17,142.3	17,669.4	9,399.4	10,255.0	5,513	5,133	2,066	2,158
Germany	845,437.6	692,750.8	742,314.4	603,350.5	52,527	46,918	38,498	33,815
Ghana	30,251.4	39,070.3	14,320.7	19,401.2	9,826	11,848	5,171	6,369
Greece	88,528.4	69,283.3	68,010.2	51,002.2	9,929	9,406	4,565	4,423
Greenland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	2,293.2	2,397.3	272.6	324.5	2,001	2,047	7	8
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	30,899.8	33,165.7	16,455.9	16,865.2	9,417	10,598	4,681	5,199
Guinea	22,730.9	29,745.7	2,522.3	4,537.9	13,817	16,813	5,397	6,822
Guinea-Bissau	2,375.3	2,546.5	281.9	329.0	1,213	1,261	760	766
Guyana	4,437.7	5,282.0	2,079.9	2,768.5	1,720	1,847	575	567
Haiti	10,087.2	10,267.2	3,280.4	3,209.0	5,054	5,204	1,555	1,533
Honduras	21,850.2	21,147.3	10,538.2	8,835.4	7,471	7,741	2,853	3,124
Hungary	58,909.8	59,596.5	43,384.1	44,769.3	7,242	6,956	5,803	6,484
Iceland	3,310.7	2,653.4	2,057.5	1,446.6	561	515	382	369
India	3,104,049.6	3,200,820.6	2,158,023.2	2,200,836.3	678,829	697,655	251,795	279,004
Indonesia	874,599.0	976,487.7	489,052.8	563,197.0	319,718	333,995	63,200	75,596
Iran, Islamic Rep.	812,279.2	844,649.5	599,182.7	616,561.3	168,726	174,642	35,668	39,720
Iraq	220,379.5	261,289.5	133,169.7	163,511.5	79,617	85,917	3,771	5,440
Ireland	63,761.7	59,497.7	37,087.2	33,742.2	15,901	15,253	9,634	9,573
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	87,306.0	83,664.1	66,314.7	58,471.8	8,885	9,801	2,562	2,691
Italy	413,893.1	352,128.9	337,862.1	281,286.8	44,435	43,889	16,391	15,990
Jamaica	8,561.6	7,432.6	7,088.7	5,835.6	820	826	405	410
Japan	1,268,751.6	1,094,556.3	1,178,349.1	1,014,064.7	27,896	25,783	19,050	18,498
Jordan	34,860.9	33,146.4	25,309.1	20,974.1	5,699	6,678	1,343	1,226
Kazakhstan	267,016.7	294,805.9	191,059.6	211,896.7	63,811	69,749	10,887	11,597
Kenya	66,551.3	80,188.0	18,090.3	19,446.8	30,439	37,602	16,638	20,969
Kiribati	88.5	88.6	60.7	56.9	22	23	5	5
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	47,459.5	76,079.9	25,101.5	52,437.2	17,209	18,145	2,839	2,590
Korea, Rep.	683,376.3	659,329.7	607,827.1	569,681.8	22,740	21,990	9,870	10,097
Kosovo	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	125,805.1	135,896.8	89,021.7	92,308.9	24,140	22,641	918	947
Kyrgyz Republic	16,613.3	16,093.5	10,266.6	9,080.1	4,375	4,865	1,796	2,016
Lao PDR	19,257.1	30,491.4	8,875.9	19,178.9	7,585	8,011	2,724	3,143
Latvia	11,928.8	11,436.6	7,315.9	6,928.3	2,044	1,953	2,321	2,354
Lebanon	32,883.0	28,947.4	27,016.8	21,474.9	3,102	3,459	888	847
Lesotho	3,835.8	4,013.8	2,144.2	2,311.9	1,018	999	567	538
Liberia	2,214.1	2,155.4	1,247.8	1,179.5	398	339	352	295
Libya	82,792.5	75,370.3	51,331.2	44,467.0	26,495	24,033	1,718	1,798
Liechtenstein	173.7	157.6	159.8	142.0	3	3	1	1
Lithuania	19,620.0	19,784.7	11,067.4	11,693.8	3,448	2,998	4,572	4,614
Luxembourg	10,124.5	8,814.0	9,133.4	7,853.1	563	556	362	359
North Macedonia	10,151.0	9,768.9	7,142.1	6,796.7	2,387	2,370	557	547
Madagascar	27,759.7	30,566.4	3,284.6	2,745.5	15,834	19,022	7,922	7,665
Malawi	8,204.9	11,982.4	1,089.5	1,640.0	3,096	4,390	3,448	5,055
Malaysia	291,460.2	302,088.7	236,229.4	245,139.3	37,666	37,176	9,967	9,265
Maldives	1,627.8	1,994.5	1,339.3	1,454.0	114	138	9	9
Mali	34,417.1	43,491.5	3,343.8	4,150.7	18,462	23,070	11,861	15,087
Malta	2,158.9	2,082.2	1,657.1	1,610.7	207	228	49	48
Marshall Islands	187.9	164.9	146.3	110.0	32	32	1	1
Mauritania	12,623.0	14,056.4	2,966.5	3,847.1	6,510	6,897	3,122	3,273
Mauritius	6,375.7	6,435.7	3,960.9	3,720.2	1,859	1,974	222	222
Mexico	674,268.1	592,321.2	471,632.6	383,131.4	143,502	143,481	40,545	43,291
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	222.7	194.1	144.9	107.5	49	53	26	28
Moldova	12,561.4	12,985.7	8,020.6	8,611.2	3,470	3,287	939	993
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	46,229.3	53,921.5	17,300.6	21,184.7	15,747	18,159	13,034	14,246
Montenegro	3,617.5	3,764.4	2,359.1	2,527.2	826	783	163	151
Morocco	81,360.9	88,027.8	60,362.5	66,719.5	11,491	12,030	9,094	8,694
Mozambique	30,962.9	33,749.4	5,478.3	6,945.5	15,361	16,255	9,422	9,600
Myanmar	104,222.9	128,949.4	19,034.0	33,874.6	66,531	72,110	18,653	22,957
Namibia	11,658.0	13,560.4	4,137.3	3,952.8	4,333	5,336	2,958	3,921
Nepal	36,045.6	45,868.6	7,186.2	14,949.2	22,486	23,644	6,326	7,178
Netherlands	186,745.2	155,912.5	157,376.0	130,315.1	17,428	15,201	9,225	8,337
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	82,190.2	80,158.0	32,281.2	31,359.7	33,219	32,242	15,057	14,910
Nicaragua	18,256.2	18,448.5	5,286.7	4,582.2	9,155	9,585	3,327	3,567
Niger	35,844.1	44,795.8	2,111.6	2,198.0	22,759	28,579	10,483	13,246
Nigeria	299,724.3	322,336.5	107,746.4	111,978.1	144,436	151,060	36,059	41,196
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	50,089.7	46,116.8	40,288.8	36,177.4	4,639	4,343	3,497	3,523
Oman	91,493.1	95,082.4	70,131.7	71,041.5	18,391	19,839	1,025	1,032
Pakistan	375,636.7	436,608.9	164,152.3	184,111.2	147,157	169,428	58,250	68,972
Palau	227.1	195.8	200.9	158.2	19	20	0	0
Panama	17,486.6	17,231.0	10,609.9	9,582.7	4,696	5,047	1,260	1,254
Papua New Guinea	19,094.4	18,397.9	6,369.7	5,491.5	10,795	10,855	1,777	1,704
Paraguay	46,437.3	50,784.0	6,367.5	7,575.7	28,795	30,107	10,015	11,256
Peru	96,579.8	89,865.4	54,553.5	46,578.9	31,170	31,680	9,885	10,201
Philippines	192,590.7	224,971.8	110,990.9	133,471.3	63,980	65,722	12,612	14,456
Poland	350,541.7	338,383.8	289,077.4	279,223.8	29,825	29,540	22,593	22,864
Portugal	67,508.5	55,640.7	49,851.9	38,973.5	11,490	11,383	3,232	3,092
Puerto Rico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	116,592.6	119,605.4	85,211.3	87,578.3	30,233	30,708	561	603
Romania	100,784.1	95,744.4	73,314.4	68,664.0	17,207	16,459	8,567	9,152
Russian Federation	2,249,219.7	2,331,479.4	1,592,559.4	1,618,271.0	568,592	617,227	60,989	69,231
Rwanda	5,805.7	6,329.9	1,080.4	1,382.0	2,610	2,681	1,950	2,006
Samoa	600.1	538.9	232.3	206.5	300	267	61	50
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	155.0	179.7	123.6	141.1	10	12	15	17
Saudi Arabia	726,205.8	712,585.4	565,190.1	513,555.8	100,911	102,631	8,326	8,249
Senegal	25,224.6	30,293.3	9,285.5	10,680.2	10,066	11,763	4,713	6,023
Serbia	61,517.9	62,883.9	45,410.1	46,324.3	11,518	11,735	3,915	4,374
Seychelles	639.9	770.1	499.8	598.7	89	95	4	4
Sierra Leone	6,150.2	5,952.5	1,084.5	1,048.0	3,665	3,591	1,284	1,130
Singapore	62,379.9	64,266.7	45,431.9	43,705.0	3,857	4,348	8,392	10,311
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	37,650.0	35,984.3	30,753.7	29,035.8	4,191	4,410	1,945	2,032
Slovenia	16,103.9	15,286.7	13,139.7	12,477.3	1,768	1,697	808	808
Solomon Islands	780.4	835.2	304.1	223.3	381	416	22	23
Somalia	25,760.9	26,272.1	646.2	660.4	18,351	18,752	6,534	6,549
South Africa	530,523.1	501,520.9	425,063.1	393,241.6	73,430	72,213	18,558	17,993
South Sudan	52,511.7	56,051.4	1,969.4	1,742.7	29,758	32,386	20,707	21,818
Spain	326,263.1	270,311.0	257,251.2	202,705.8	38,583	39,703	20,512	20,960
Sri Lanka	31,300.3	35,117.3	19,240.9	21,846.3	8,744	8,378	2,567	3,157
St. Kitts and Nevis	334.1	334.5	237.6	231.0	78	82	7	7
St. Lucia	826.2	850.8	501.2	499.2	261	273	29	27
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	326.9	302.4	246.5	219.8	67	68	10	10
Sudan	103,118.6	107,114.2	19,259.2	20,796.1	55,248	55,887	27,898	29,301
Suriname	4,352.4	4,312.4	2,724.1	2,601.3	1,373	1,416	180	178
Eswatini	2,803.3	3,000.9	1,015.9	1,147.7	1,299	1,326	419	424
Sweden	51,265.8	45,458.8	39,120.1	33,576.1	5,202	4,792	5,932	6,381
Switzerland	48,392.2	43,987.6	39,090.8	34,916.1	5,225	4,975	2,481	2,397
Syrian Arab Republic	44,503.6	47,112.5	25,260.7	25,234.6	13,970	15,964	3,191	3,264
Tajikistan	12,418.6	17,692.3	4,904.8	9,328.8	5,235	5,521	1,941	2,431
Tanzania	80,273.0	89,255.4	10,765.9	14,435.5	43,014	46,487	26,041	27,293
Thailand	393,387.0	433,773.5	268,853.3	265,478.9	75,223	75,893	19,008	20,932
Timor-Leste	6,708.7	5,537.1	437.2	446.1	5,989	4,795	273	274
Togo	6,973.1	8,395.5	1,825.6	2,415.1	2,747	3,040	1,769	1,944
Tonga	253.5	268.3	109.9	118.1	91	92	50	52
Trinidad and Tobago	32,832.6	26,480.7	21,310.6	15,420.0	8,383	6,667	424	413
Tunisia	42,882.9	40,883.0	31,627.4	29,293.0	7,106	6,654	3,165	3,298
Turkiye	433,860.5	504,956.3	353,413.8	407,406.2	42,513	50,445	31,018	38,132
Turkmenistan	203,460.5	194,091.8	63,777.6	63,655.0	132,778	124,819	6,498	5,327
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	21.4	21.7	7.7	6.6	11	12	1	1
Uganda	35,408.1	39,280.1	4,712.1	5,674.6	19,233	21,179	11,443	12,404
Ukraine	249,647.2	227,341.6	191,067.8	165,663.6	33,799	32,318	24,022	28,401
United Arab Emirates	253,027.5	249,927.7	195,409.4	188,088.7	53,345	56,945	1,774	1,830
United Kingdom	498,506.3	398,323.7	401,075.3	308,650.3	51,485	50,416	29,191	27,697
United States	6,112,057.3	5,505,180.9	4,990,703.7	4,320,532.5	701,609	748,241	258,692	258,002
Uruguay	36,807.5	35,994.2	6,657.2	6,514.3	21,529	20,394	7,856	7,968
Uzbekistan	163,078.0	187,520.4	99,358.2	115,577.8	47,368	53,602	15,260	16,989
Vanuatu	705.9	588.7	134.3	121.3	445	374	124	86
Venezuela, RB	415,758.7	194,259.7	163,126.9	72,509.0	230,671	97,594	13,832	13,097
Vietnam	313,934.4	470,578.1	201,513.3	355,323.1	83,621	79,619	24,916	26,833
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	27,895.1	24,391.2	13,552.2	9,960.1	10,698	10,542	3,339	3,365
Zambia	34,395.4	36,107.8	4,956.6	7,607.1	15,821	15,449	13,164	12,363
Zimbabwe	30,251.8	25,988.1	11,988.7	8,312.5	12,260	12,061	5,402	4,691
World	46,135,596.3	46,120,921.5	34,070,176.9	33,566,427.6	8,175,655	8,317,920	2,889,129	3,017,899
East Asia & Pacific	16,877,063.5	18,193,344.3	13,510,201.2	14,708,135.6	2,111,466	2,147,726	847,991	837,424
Europe & Central Asia	8,087,088.5	7,677,337.3	6,073,951.4	5,641,772.7	1,406,371	1,445,210	447,719	460,695
Latin America & Caribbean	3,423,584.4	3,064,545.7	1,750,693.9	1,438,080.0	1,236,705	1,128,801	361,730	399,475
Middle East & North Africa	3,410,646.6	3,464,688.9	2,453,243.9	2,416,064.9	732,162	751,960	112,474	116,530
North America	6,820,857.2	6,182,890.1	5,549,450.9	4,837,406.2	795,113	848,385	302,821	305,083
South Asia	3,769,711.4	3,959,730.1	2,434,198.5	2,518,434.8	959,911	1,004,819	350,782	391,357
Sub-Saharan Africa	2,125,319.0	2,258,595.5	770,629.6	760,868.1	858,170	932,452	447,863	491,793
Low income	847,826.7	976,442.2	144,653.0	179,664.9	454,812	512,928	233,661	261,809
Lower middle income	7,441,121.4	7,963,118.3	4,515,567.2	4,819,595.8	2,067,744	2,152,319	773,161	848,473
Upper middle income	20,462,177.6	21,786,984.1	15,348,154.7	16,383,995.5	3,574,606	3,706,696	1,131,406	1,188,292
High income	15,347,386.3	13,880,327.5	12,370,867.6	10,864,997.1	1,772,065	1,789,815	719,321	690,686

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