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World Development Indicators:
Energy dependency, efficiency and carbon dioxide emissions
Carbon dioxide emissions
% of energy use
2017 PPP $ per kilogram of oil equivalent
thousand metric tons
kilograms per kilograms of oil equivalent energy use
metric tons
1990
2015
1990
2015
2014
2019
1990
2014
2014
2019
2014
2019
..
..
..
..
4,880
6,075
..
..
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
8
5.9
4,820
4,829
2.3
2.2
1.7
1.7
0.1
0.1
-351
10.2
147,736
171,250
3.1
2.7
3.8
4.0
0.3
0.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
462
502
..
..
6.4
6.6
..
..
-387
11.6
29,630
25,213
1.1
2.4
1.1
0.8
0.1
0.1
..
..
9.8
..
477
516
2.1
..
5.3
5.6
0.3
0.2
-5
10.0
179,598
168,095
2.2
2.1
4.2
3.7
0.2
0.2
98
2.4
5,479
6,170
2.6
1.9
1.9
2.2
0.2
0.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-82
-190
6.1
8.7
371,634
386,527
3.1
3.0
15.8
15.3
0.3
0.3
67
64
11.6
13.9
62,049
64,766
2.3
1.9
7.3
7.3
0.1
0.1
8
2.4
32,243
35,508
2.5
2.3
3.4
3.5
0.2
0.2
..
..
15.1
..
2,522
2,836
2.8
..
6.5
7.0
0.2
0.2
-173
3.7
30,283
33,257
2.1
2.1
23.1
22.3
0.5
0.4
16
14.6
63,829
90,737
0.9
1.8
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.1
..
..
11.3
..
1,270
1,250
3.0
..
4.6
4.5
0.3
0.3
93
2.0
59,497
57,672
2.2
2.1
6.3
6.1
0.3
0.3
73
80
7.4
10.6
90,137
93,009
2.3
1.7
8.0
8.1
0.2
0.2
..
..
11.0
..
484
640
3.1
..
1.4
1.6
0.1
0.2
-7
6.5
5,186
7,300
0.2
1.3
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.3
..
704
1,054
2.3
..
1.0
1.4
0.1
0.1
-89
12.1
20,410
22,341
2.2
2.4
1.9
1.9
0.2
0.2
34
..
19,494
21,067
3.4
2.5
5.5
6.3
0.5
0.4
29
10.1
6,989
7,253
2.3
2.6
3.1
2.9
0.2
0.2
26
11.2
511,618
434,298
1.4
1.7
2.5
2.1
0.2
0.1
-806
10.7
7,080
6,986
2.3
2.0
17.0
15.9
0.3
0.3
66
3.9
42,054
39,143
2.6
2.4
5.8
5.6
0.3
0.2
..
..
..
..
3,177
5,004
..
..
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
..
..
..
..
376
721
..
..
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
..
..
20.3
..
500
645
3.4
..
0.9
1.1
0.2
0.2
..
..
6,947
16,177
..
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.1
0.2
-120
8.0
8,248
9,429
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
-31
-73
..
6.2
561,677
580,213
2.0
2.0
15.8
15.4
0.3
0.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
132
243
..
..
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
..
..
..
..
2,260
2,248
..
..
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
43
65
9.2
12.1
76,560
91,369
2.2
2.1
4.3
4.8
0.2
0.2
-1
1.9
10,006,670
10,707,220
2.5
3.2
7.3
7.6
0.6
0.5
99
19.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-99
11.4
79,202
81,039
2.0
2.3
1.7
1.6
0.1
0.1
..
..
70.6
..
173
320
3.9
..
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
-2
5.3
5,136
3,210
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
-1,011
15.2
5,195
7,257
1.1
1.6
1.1
1.3
0.2
0.4
59
18.5
7,832
8,238
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
0.1
0.1
22
11.7
9,197
10,833
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
40
..
16,236
16,523
2.1
2.0
3.8
4.1
0.2
0.1
57
..
..
26,689
25,911
2.0
2.3
2.4
2.3
..
..
100
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
100
10.7
6,812
7,193
3.3
3.4
5.8
5.9
0.2
0.2
17
32
4.9
9.4
97,510
96,285
3.0
2.4
9.3
9.0
0.3
0.2
42
2
11.6
18.8
35,820
29,696
3.0
2.2
6.3
5.1
0.1
0.1
..
..
..
..
405
420
2.5
..
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
..
..
25.8
..
180
168
2.8
..
2.6
2.3
0.2
0.2
76
11.0
21,451
27,233
2.0
2.8
2.1
2.5
0.1
0.1
-159
13.4
41,801
39,293
2.5
2.9
2.6
2.3
0.2
0.2
-70
10.6
219,122
249,367
2.7
2.9
2.3
2.4
0.2
0.2
31
11.3
6,592
7,798
1.0
1.6
1.1
1.2
0.1
0.1
..
..
..
..
7,908
5,352
..
..
6.1
3.4
0.2
0.2
..
..
648
875
0.8
0.2
0.3
..
..
45
-3
..
7.4
17,939
10,175
3.6
3.0
13.6
7.7
0.4
0.2
..
..
13.6
..
749
963
3.1
..
0.7
0.8
0.1
0.1
4
1.6
12,341
18,359
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
21.5
..
1,289
1,632
2.6
..
1.4
1.8
0.1
0.1
57
45
5.8
7.6
46,162
40,707
1.9
1.4
8.5
7.4
0.2
0.2
50
44
8.8
11.7
306,101
300,516
1.6
1.3
4.6
4.5
0.1
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-1,138
14.6
5,962
5,246
3.5
1.1
3.0
2.3
0.2
0.2
..
..
35.0
..
516
577
3.1
..
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
84
4.3
8,469
10,113
2.7
1.9
2.3
2.7
0.2
0.2
47
61
8.3
13.4
736,012
657,401
2.7
2.4
9.1
7.9
0.2
0.1
17
6.7
15,089
20,041
0.5
1.6
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.1
57
64
11.5
13.0
69,549
59,997
3.5
3.0
6.4
5.6
0.2
0.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.0
..
254
325
2.6
..
2.2
2.6
0.2
0.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23
11.4
13,947
19,313
0.9
1.1
0.9
1.2
0.1
0.1
..
..
..
..
2,243
3,955
..
..
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
..
..
26.1
..
266
331
2.3
..
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
..
..
9.4
..
2,063
2,846
3.1
..
2.7
3.6
0.2
0.3
20
16.0
3,021
3,317
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
29
8.3
9,465
10,220
1.0
1.8
1.0
1.0
0.2
0.2
49
58
11.3
40,625
46,382
2.3
1.8
4.1
4.7
0.2
0.1
29
12
..
3.0
2,048
1,636
0.9
0.3
6.3
4.5
0.1
0.1
8
5.2
2,147,108
2,456,301
1.8
2.6
1.6
1.8
0.3
0.3
-71
8.3
483,912
619,841
1.5
2.2
1.9
2.3
0.2
0.2
-171
7.6
605,353
630,014
2.6
2.6
7.6
7.3
0.5
0.5
-451
6.6
134,045
174,559
3.2
3.4
3.6
4.2
0.4
0.4
65
86
9.5
25.4
35,525
35,751
3.1
2.8
7.6
7.2
0.1
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
96
65
..
13.4
64,718
62,650
2.9
2.9
7.9
6.9
0.2
0.2
83
76
14.2
16.2
327,498
317,239
2.8
2.2
5.4
5.3
0.1
0.1
83
7.5
7,191
8,394
2.7
2.6
2.6
3.0
0.3
0.3
83
93
9.2
11.8
1,217,119
1,081,572
2.5
2.8
9.6
8.5
0.2
0.2
95
8.6
25,553
24,628
3.0
3.1
3.0
2.3
0.3
0.2
-24
3.0
209,228
212,108
3.2
2.7
12.1
11.5
0.5
0.4
18
7.9
15,149
22,282
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.1
..
..
21.6
..
61
87
2.8
..
0.5
0.7
0.3
0.4
13
..
..
31,225
56,042
3.7
2.6
1.2
2.2
..
..
76
81
5.8
7.2
588,089
610,789
2.7
2.2
11.6
11.8
0.3
0.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-453
85,574
92,648
3.2
2.5
22.7
20.9
0.4
0.4
67
3.0
9,708
10,047
3.0
2.6
1.7
1.6
0.4
0.3
..
..
..
..
4,345
18,710
..
..
0.6
2.6
0.1
0.3
86
..
7,282
7,569
2.4
1.7
3.7
4.0
0.1
0.1
93
10.8
25,151
27,947
2.9
3.3
4.0
4.8
0.2
0.3
..
..
..
..
605
770
..
..
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
..
..
..
..
1,218
1,182
..
..
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
-555
..
58,002
56,796
3.2
3.3
9.5
8.6
0.5
0.4
..
..
..
..
161
148
..
..
4.3
3.9
..
..
69
..
10,864
11,730
2.0
1.6
3.7
4.2
0.1
0.1
99
96
8.0
17.3
9,648
9,489
3.3
2.5
17.3
15.3
0.2
0.1
49
9.2
7,699
8,303
3.5
3.0
3.7
4.0
0.3
0.2
..
..
..
..
3,011
4,120
..
..
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
..
..
..
..
847
1,454
..
..
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
-122
8.5
236,653
253,267
2.6
2.6
7.7
7.7
0.3
0.3
..
..
..
..
1,368
2,110
3.1
..
3.3
4.2
0.2
0.2
..
..
..
..
3,376
5,834
..
..
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
100
8.2
2,356
1,659
3.3
3.0
5.4
3.3
0.1
0.1
..
..
..
..
146
180
..
..
2.9
4.0
0.7
0.7
..
..
..
..
2,903
3,949
..
..
0.8
0.9
0.2
0.2
55
13.1
3,949
4,174
1.7
2.8
3.1
3.3
0.2
0.1
-58
-5
10.1
12.5
462,240
449,266
2.2
2.4
3.9
3.6
0.2
0.2
..
..
..
..
142
175
..
..
1.3
1.6
0.4
0.4
99
..
7,712
8,859
3.1
2.3
2.7
3.3
0.3
0.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20
3.2
18,122
23,074
3.8
3.4
6.2
7.1
0.6
0.6
..
..
2,218
2,601
..
2.3
3.6
4.2
0.2
0.2
81
11.7
58,692
71,479
2.9
3.2
1.7
2.0
0.2
0.2
5
1.0
4,862
7,495
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0
2.2
17,038
36,718
0.4
0.9
0.3
0.7
0.1
0.1
3,948
4,216
2.2
1.8
1.7
0.2
0.2
5
5.3
7,132
13,448
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.1
8
35
8.3
12.5
149,793
146,341
2.3
2.1
8.9
8.4
0.2
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10
19
7.3
9.3
31,971
34,009
1.7
1.5
7.1
6.8
0.2
0.2
30
7.1
4,759
5,236
1.0
1.3
0.8
0.8
0.1
0.1
..
..
2,146
2,149
..
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-120
4.7
114,832
115,278
1.0
0.9
0.6
0.6
0.1
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-467
-581
8.5
10.8
39,113
35,946
1.4
1.3
7.6
6.7
0.1
0.1
-808
13.0
66,386
76,027
2.8
2.7
16.6
16.5
0.5
0.5
20
8.2
154,235
190,571
1.4
1.7
0.7
0.9
0.2
0.2
..
..
..
..
220
252
0.0
..
12.4
14.0
0.7
0.8
59
17.8
10,758
13,344
1.8
2.7
2.8
3.2
0.1
0.1
..
..
..
..
5,887
7,582
..
..
0.7
0.8
0.2
0.2
-49
11.6
5,628
8,214
0.7
1.1
0.9
1.3
0.1
0.1
-9
11.9
53,168
56,746
2.1
2.2
1.8
1.7
0.1
0.1
40
9.1
101,823
145,419
1.4
2.2
1.0
1.3
0.1
0.2
-1
29
4.2
11.1
285,730
295,132
3.4
3.0
7.5
7.8
0.3
0.2
80
77
14.0
14.6
45,931
44,639
2.4
2.2
4.4
4.3
0.1
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-324
..
81,664
91,967
1.9
1.8
36.9
32.8
0.3
0.4
34
5.0
71,542
73,948
2.8
2.3
3.6
3.8
0.2
0.1
-47
3.6
1,611,961
1,703,590
2.5
2.3
11.2
11.8
0.4
0.4
..
..
..
..
863
1,333
..
..
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
..
..
14.2
..
209
295
2.5
..
1.0
1.4
0.2
0.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
120
145
2.1
..
0.6
0.7
0.2
0.2
-535
11.6
540,521
523,779
2.9
2.5
16.8
14.6
0.4
0.3
43
11.0
8,572
10,617
1.4
2.2
0.6
0.7
0.2
0.2
30
..
38,959
45,946
3.1
2.9
5.5
6.6
0.4
0.4
..
..
27.5
..
467
612
4.0
..
5.1
6.3
0.2
0.2
..
..
..
..
1,147
899
..
..
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
99
9.9
44,399
47,379
2.6
1.6
8.1
8.3
0.1
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
75
61
9.6
30,438
31,076
2.6
1.9
5.6
5.7
0.2
0.2
46
49
..
10.6
13,113
13,600
2.4
2.0
6.4
6.5
0.2
0.2
..
..
13.3
..
344
358
2.8
..
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.2
..
..
..
..
651
694
..
..
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
-26
4.6
447,927
439,640
2.7
3.0
8.2
7.6
0.6
0.5
..
..
..
1,526
1,703
..
2.2
0.1
0.2
..
..
62
71
11.9
14.5
240,961
239,978
2.4
2.1
5.2
5.1
0.1
0.1
24
12.6
17,599
23,782
0.7
1.6
0.8
1.1
0.1
0.1
..
..
26.7
..
229
249
5.1
..
4.8
5.2
0.2
0.2
..
..
29.1
..
507
536
3.0
..
2.9
3.0
0.2
0.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.8
..
268
256
2.7
..
2.5
2.4
0.2
0.2
17
6.7
16,115
20,623
0.5
1.0
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.1
..
..
2,620
2,649
..
3.8
4.6
4.4
0.2
0.2
37
25
6.2
10.0
39,085
35,002
1.1
0.8
4.0
3.4
0.1
0.1
58
50
15.7
23.0
39,793
37,376
1.8
1.6
4.9
4.4
0.1
0.1
-113
..
..
26,610
25,714
2.8
2.5
1.3
1.3
..
..
62
4.1
4,584
9,418
2.1
1.6
0.6
1.0
0.2
0.3
7
3.5
10,713
12,454
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
37
9.6
256,796
267,089
2.1
1.9
3.7
3.7
0.2
0.2
..
..
..
..
530
615
..
..
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.1
17
5.3
1,589
2,365
0.8
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
..
..
14.1
..
115
163
3.2
..
1.1
1.6
0.2
0.2
-111
2.1
22,036
17,187
2.4
1.1
15.2
11.3
0.5
0.4
-16
9.7
29,953
29,908
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
0.2
0.2
51
75
12.9
15.7
340,642
396,843
2.6
2.8
4.4
4.8
0.2
0.2
-317
1.5
71,401
72,867
2.5
2.6
12.6
11.8
1.1
0.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10
11
..
..
0.9
1.0
0.3
0.2
..
..
..
..
4,112
5,862
..
..
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
46
3.4
237,729
174,732
2.7
2.2
5.3
3.9
0.4
0.3
-440
9.9
184,764
188,859
2.7
2.6
20.9
20.5
0.3
0.3
-1
35
8.8
16.3
415,599
348,922
2.7
2.3
6.4
5.2
0.1
0.1
14
7
5.3
8.6
5,107,214
4,817,719
2.5
2.3
16.0
14.7
0.3
0.2
49
15.3
6,500
6,490
1.7
1.4
1.9
1.9
0.1
0.1
17
1.6
104,873
116,707
2.5
3.4
3.5
0.6
0.5
..
..
18.0
..
160
211
3.0
..
0.6
0.7
0.2
0.2
-266
..
..
179,239
112,342
2.6
5.9
3.9
..
..
-2
7.9
180,872
336,492
1.0
2.0
3.5
0.3
0.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-273
..
..
27,430
11,095
2.6
1.0
0.4
..
..
9
3.2
4,686
6,804
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.1
8
2.9
12,078
11,760
1.8
0.9
0.8
0.4
0.3
-3
21
6.1
34,229,560
35,512,860
2.4
2.5
4.7
4.6
0.3
0.3
18
45
5.2
13,613,857
14,658,934
2.4
3.0
6.0
6.2
0.4
0.4
12
43
6.4
6,108,307
6,045,198
2.5
2.2
6.8
6.6
0.2
0.2
-35
7
10.6
1,760,580
1,627,955
1.9
2.0
2.9
2.5
0.2
0.2
-290
65
9.5
2,414,317
2,544,021
2.8
2.6
5.6
5.4
0.4
0.3
9
-2
5.3
8.3
5,668,891
5,397,932
2.5
2.3
16.0
14.7
0.3
0.2
10
6.0
2,396,856
2,784,078
1.7
2.4
1.4
1.5
0.3
0.2
-53
5.0
789,332
823,787
1.4
1.4
0.8
0.7
0.2
0.2
-10
..
..
133,191
186,171
1.7
0.8
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
-19
5.9
4,937,490
5,781,103
2.0
2.2
1.6
1.7
0.3
0.2
-24
28
4.4
15,076,167
15,912,864
2.4
2.9
6.3
6.4
0.4
0.4
15
21
7.2
10.2
12,395,857
11,878,631
2.5
2.3
10.3
9.6
0.2
0.2