World Development Indicators

Energy dependency, efficiency and carbon dioxide emissions
Net energy imports		GDP per unit of energy use		Carbon dioxide emissions
				Total		Carbon intensity		per capita
% of energy use		2017 PPP $ per kilogram of oil equivalent		thousand metric tons		kilograms per kilograms of oil equivalent energy use		metric tons		kilograms per 2017 PPP $ of GDP
1990	2015	1990	2015	2014	2019	1990	2014	2014	2019	2014	2019

Afghanistan	..	..	..	..	4,880	6,075	..	..	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Albania	8	14	5.9	14.3	4,820	4,829	2.3	2.2	1.7	1.7	0.1	0.1
Algeria	-351	-177	10.2	8.7	147,736	171,250	3.1	2.7	3.8	4.0	0.3	0.3
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	..	..	..	..	462	502	..	..	6.4	6.6	..	..
Angola	-387	-541	11.6	15.1	29,630	25,213	1.1	2.4	1.1	0.8	0.1	0.1
Antigua and Barbuda	..	..	9.8	..	477	516	2.1	..	5.3	5.6	0.3	0.2
Argentina	-5	13	10.0	11.6	179,598	168,095	2.2	2.1	4.2	3.7	0.2	0.2
Armenia	98	71	2.4	10.8	5,479	6,170	2.6	1.9	1.9	2.2	0.2	0.2
Aruba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	-82	-190	6.1	8.7	371,634	386,527	3.1	3.0	15.8	15.3	0.3	0.3
Austria	67	64	11.6	13.9	62,049	64,766	2.3	1.9	7.3	7.3	0.1	0.1
Azerbaijan	8	-310	2.4	9.9	32,243	35,508	2.5	2.3	3.4	3.5	0.2	0.2
Bahamas, The	..	..	15.1	..	2,522	2,836	2.8	..	6.5	7.0	0.2	0.2
Bahrain	-173	-62	3.7	4.5	30,283	33,257	2.1	2.1	23.1	22.3	0.5	0.4
Bangladesh	16	17	14.6	18.1	63,829	90,737	0.9	1.8	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.1
Barbados	..	..	11.3	..	1,270	1,250	3.0	..	4.6	4.5	0.3	0.3
Belarus	93	87	2.0	6.5	59,497	57,672	2.2	2.1	6.3	6.1	0.3	0.3
Belgium	73	80	7.4	10.6	90,137	93,009	2.3	1.7	8.0	8.1	0.2	0.2
Belize	..	..	11.0	..	484	640	3.1	..	1.4	1.6	0.1	0.2
Benin	-7	47	6.5	7.1	5,186	7,300	0.2	1.3	0.5	0.6	0.2	0.2
Bermuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	..	..	27.3	..	704	1,054	2.3	..	1.0	1.4	0.1	0.1
Bolivia	-89	-178	12.1	9.9	20,410	22,341	2.2	2.4	1.9	1.9	0.2	0.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	34	23	..	5.4	19,494	21,067	3.4	2.5	5.5	6.3	0.5	0.4
Botswana	29	44	10.1	12.2	6,989	7,253	2.3	2.6	3.1	2.9	0.2	0.2
Brazil	26	12	11.2	10.5	511,618	434,298	1.4	1.7	2.5	2.1	0.2	0.1
Brunei Darussalam	-806	-357	10.7	7.4	7,080	6,986	2.3	2.0	17.0	15.9	0.3	0.3
Bulgaria	66	37	3.9	7.8	42,054	39,143	2.6	2.4	5.8	5.6	0.3	0.2
Burkina Faso	..	..	..	..	3,177	5,004	..	..	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Burundi	..	..	..	..	376	721	..	..	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1
Cabo Verde	..	..	20.3	..	500	645	3.4	..	0.9	1.1	0.2	0.2
Cambodia	..	33	..	8.1	6,947	16,177	..	1.0	0.5	1.0	0.1	0.2
Cameroon	-120	-28	8.0	10.4	8,248	9,429	0.6	1.0	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
Canada	-31	-73	..	6.2	561,677	580,213	2.0	2.0	15.8	15.4	0.3	0.3
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	..	..	..	..	132	243	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
Chad	..	..	..	..	2,260	2,248	..	..	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	43	65	9.2	12.1	76,560	91,369	2.2	2.1	4.3	4.8	0.2	0.2
China	-1	15	1.9	5.3	10,006,670	10,707,220	2.5	3.2	7.3	7.6	0.6	0.5
Hong Kong SAR, China	99	99	19.1	28.6	..	..	3.2	..	..	..	..	..
Macao SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	-99	-274	11.4	19.1	79,202	81,039	2.0	2.3	1.7	1.6	0.1	0.1
Comoros	..	..	70.6	..	173	320	3.9	..	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.1
Congo, Dem. Rep.	-2	2	5.3	2.6	5,136	3,210	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0
Congo, Rep.	-1,011	-497	15.2	10.0	5,195	7,257	1.1	1.6	1.1	1.3	0.2	0.4
Costa Rica	59	50	18.5	18.2	7,832	8,238	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.6	0.1	0.1
Cote d'Ivoire	22	7	11.7	6.9	9,197	10,833	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
Croatia	40	46	..	12.7	16,236	16,523	2.1	2.0	3.8	4.1	0.2	0.1
Cuba	57	50	..	..	26,689	25,911	2.0	2.3	2.4	2.3	..	..
Curacao	100	100	..	2.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	100	94	10.7	14.4	6,812	7,193	3.3	3.4	5.8	5.9	0.2	0.2
Czechia	17	32	4.9	9.4	97,510	96,285	3.0	2.4	9.3	9.0	0.3	0.2
Denmark	42	2	11.6	18.8	35,820	29,696	3.0	2.2	6.3	5.1	0.1	0.1
Djibouti	..	..	..	..	405	420	2.5	..	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
Dominica	..	..	25.8	..	180	168	2.8	..	2.6	2.3	0.2	0.2
Dominican Republic	76	87	11.0	19.3	21,451	27,233	2.0	2.8	2.1	2.5	0.1	0.1
Ecuador	-159	-115	13.4	13.6	41,801	39,293	2.5	2.9	2.6	2.3	0.2	0.2
Egypt, Arab Rep.	-70	-7	10.6	12.5	219,122	249,367	2.7	2.9	2.3	2.4	0.2	0.2
El Salvador	31	49	11.3	12.4	6,592	7,798	1.0	1.6	1.1	1.2	0.1	0.1
Equatorial Guinea	..	..	..	..	7,908	5,352	..	..	6.1	3.4	0.2	0.2
Eritrea	19	22	..	..	648	875	0.5	0.8	0.2	0.3	..	..
Estonia	45	-3	..	7.4	17,939	10,175	3.6	3.0	13.6	7.7	0.4	0.2
Eswatini	..	..	13.6	..	749	963	3.1	..	0.7	0.8	0.1	0.1
Ethiopia	4	6	1.6	3.4	12,341	18,359	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	..	..	21.5	..	1,289	1,632	2.6	..	1.4	1.8	0.1	0.1
Finland	57	45	5.8	7.6	46,162	40,707	1.9	1.4	8.5	7.4	0.2	0.2
France	50	44	8.8	11.7	306,101	300,516	1.6	1.3	4.6	4.5	0.1	0.1
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	-1,138	-213	14.6	5.7	5,962	5,246	3.5	1.1	3.0	2.3	0.2	0.2
Gambia, The	..	..	35.0	..	516	577	3.1	..	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Georgia	84	69	4.3	10.4	8,469	10,113	2.7	1.9	2.3	2.7	0.2	0.2
Germany	47	61	8.3	13.4	736,012	657,401	2.7	2.4	9.1	7.9	0.2	0.1
Ghana	17	-8	6.7	14.4	15,089	20,041	0.5	1.6	0.5	0.6	0.1	0.1
Greece	57	64	11.5	13.0	69,549	59,997	3.5	3.0	6.4	5.6	0.2	0.2
Greenland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	..	..	20.0	..	254	325	2.6	..	2.2	2.6	0.2	0.2
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	23	33	11.4	9.2	13,947	19,313	0.9	1.1	0.9	1.2	0.1	0.1
Guinea	..	..	..	..	2,243	3,955	..	..	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1
Guinea-Bissau	..	..	26.1	..	266	331	2.3	..	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Guyana	..	..	9.4	..	2,063	2,846	3.1	..	2.7	3.6	0.2	0.3
Haiti	20	22	16.0	7.8	3,021	3,317	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
Honduras	29	53	8.3	8.7	9,465	10,220	1.0	1.8	1.0	1.0	0.2	0.2
Hungary	49	58	6.2	11.3	40,625	46,382	2.3	1.8	4.1	4.7	0.2	0.1
Iceland	29	12	..	3.0	2,048	1,636	0.9	0.3	6.3	4.5	0.1	0.1
India	8	34	5.2	8.0	2,147,108	2,456,301	1.8	2.6	1.6	1.8	0.3	0.3
Indonesia	-71	-103	8.3	11.1	483,912	619,841	1.5	2.2	1.9	2.3	0.2	0.2
Iran, Islamic Rep.	-171	-33	7.6	4.9	605,353	630,014	2.6	2.6	7.6	7.3	0.5	0.5
Iraq	-451	-229	6.6	6.8	134,045	174,559	3.2	3.4	3.6	4.2	0.4	0.4
Ireland	65	86	9.5	25.4	35,525	35,751	3.1	2.8	7.6	7.2	0.1	0.1
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	96	65	..	13.4	64,718	62,650	2.9	2.9	7.9	6.9	0.2	0.2
Italy	83	76	14.2	16.2	327,498	317,239	2.8	2.2	5.4	5.3	0.1	0.1
Jamaica	83	82	7.5	9.7	7,191	8,394	2.7	2.6	2.6	3.0	0.3	0.3
Japan	83	93	9.2	11.8	1,217,119	1,081,572	2.5	2.8	9.6	8.5	0.2	0.2
Jordan	95	97	8.6	11.2	25,553	24,628	3.0	3.1	3.0	2.3	0.3	0.2
Kazakhstan	-24	-117	3.0	5.5	209,228	212,108	3.2	2.7	12.1	11.5	0.5	0.4
Kenya	18	17	7.9	7.9	15,149	22,282	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1
Kiribati	..	..	21.6	..	61	87	2.8	..	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.4
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	13	-75	..	..	31,225	56,042	3.7	2.6	1.2	2.2	..	..
Korea, Rep.	76	81	5.8	7.2	588,089	610,789	2.7	2.2	11.6	11.8	0.3	0.3
Kosovo	..	27	..	7.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	-453	-391	7.6	6.2	85,574	92,648	3.2	2.5	22.7	20.9	0.4	0.4
Kyrgyz Republic	67	50	3.0	7.3	9,708	10,047	3.0	2.6	1.7	1.6	0.4	0.3
Lao PDR	..	..	..	..	4,345	18,710	..	..	0.6	2.6	0.1	0.3
Latvia	86	45	..	11.7	7,282	7,569	2.4	1.7	3.7	4.0	0.1	0.1
Lebanon	93	98	10.8	14.1	25,151	27,947	2.9	3.3	4.0	4.8	0.2	0.3
Lesotho	..	..	..	..	605	770	..	..	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
Liberia	..	..	..	..	1,218	1,182	..	..	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2
Libya	-555	-103	..	6.7	58,002	56,796	3.2	3.3	9.5	8.6	0.5	0.4
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	161	148	..	..	4.3	3.9	..	..
Lithuania	69	75	..	12.5	10,864	11,730	2.0	1.6	3.7	4.2	0.1	0.1
Luxembourg	99	96	8.0	17.3	9,648	9,489	3.3	2.5	17.3	15.3	0.2	0.1
North Macedonia	49	52	9.2	11.5	7,699	8,303	3.5	3.0	3.7	4.0	0.3	0.2
Madagascar	..	..	..	..	3,011	4,120	..	..	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Malawi	..	..	..	..	847	1,454	..	..	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1
Malaysia	-122	-6	8.5	8.0	236,653	253,267	2.6	2.6	7.7	7.7	0.3	0.3
Maldives	..	..	..	..	1,368	2,110	3.1	..	3.3	4.2	0.2	0.2
Mali	..	..	..	..	3,376	5,834	..	..	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1
Malta	100	98	8.2	20.9	2,356	1,659	3.3	3.0	5.4	3.3	0.1	0.1
Marshall Islands	..	..	..	..	146	180	..	..	2.9	4.0	0.7	0.7
Mauritania	..	..	..	..	2,903	3,949	..	..	0.8	0.9	0.2	0.2
Mauritius	55	85	13.1	17.9	3,949	4,174	1.7	2.8	3.1	3.3	0.2	0.1
Mexico	-58	-5	10.1	12.5	462,240	449,266	2.2	2.4	3.9	3.6	0.2	0.2
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	..	..	..	..	142	175	..	..	1.3	1.6	0.4	0.4
Moldova	99	90	..	8.9	7,712	8,859	3.1	2.3	2.7	3.3	0.3	0.3
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	20	-168	3.2	6.0	18,122	23,074	3.8	3.4	6.2	7.1	0.6	0.6
Montenegro	..	28	..	11.5	2,218	2,601	..	2.3	3.6	4.2	0.2	0.2
Morocco	81	91	11.7	13.7	58,692	71,479	2.9	3.2	1.7	2.0	0.2	0.2
Mozambique	5	-55	1.0	2.7	4,862	7,495	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Myanmar	0	-33	2.2	9.7	17,038	36,718	0.4	0.9	0.3	0.7	0.1	0.1
Namibia	55	74	13.3	13.1	3,948	4,216	1.6	2.2	1.8	1.7	0.2	0.2
Nepal	5	17	5.3	7.4	7,132	13,448	0.2	0.6	0.3	0.5	0.1	0.1
Netherlands	8	35	8.3	12.5	149,793	146,341	2.3	2.1	8.9	8.4	0.2	0.1
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	10	19	7.3	9.3	31,971	34,009	1.7	1.5	7.1	6.8	0.2	0.2
Nicaragua	30	41	7.1	9.1	4,759	5,236	1.0	1.3	0.8	0.8	0.1	0.1
Niger	..	-6	..	7.5	2,146	2,149	..	0.7	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nigeria	-120	-93	4.7	7.2	114,832	115,278	1.0	0.9	0.6	0.6	0.1	0.1
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	-467	-581	8.5	10.8	39,113	35,946	1.4	1.3	7.6	6.7	0.1	0.1
Oman	-808	-206	13.0	5.8	66,386	76,027	2.8	2.7	16.6	16.5	0.5	0.5
Pakistan	20	24	8.2	10.2	154,235	190,571	1.4	1.7	0.7	0.9	0.2	0.2
Palau	..	..	..	..	220	252	0.0	..	12.4	14.0	0.7	0.8
Panama	59	81	17.8	25.3	10,758	13,344	1.8	2.7	2.8	3.2	0.1	0.1
Papua New Guinea	..	..	..	..	5,887	7,582	..	..	0.7	0.8	0.2	0.2
Paraguay	-49	-37	11.6	14.9	5,628	8,214	0.7	1.1	0.9	1.3	0.1	0.1
Peru	-9	-15	11.9	15.0	53,168	56,746	2.1	2.2	1.8	1.7	0.1	0.1
Philippines	40	46	9.1	14.7	101,823	145,419	1.4	2.2	1.0	1.3	0.1	0.2
Poland	-1	29	4.2	11.1	285,730	295,132	3.4	3.0	7.5	7.8	0.3	0.2
Portugal	80	77	14.0	14.6	45,931	44,639	2.4	2.2	4.4	4.3	0.1	0.1
Puerto Rico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	-324	-399	..	5.3	81,664	91,967	1.9	1.8	36.9	32.8	0.3	0.4
Romania	34	17	5.0	14.5	71,542	73,948	2.8	2.3	3.6	3.8	0.2	0.1
Russian Federation	-47	-84	3.6	5.4	1,611,961	1,703,590	2.5	2.3	11.2	11.8	0.4	0.4
Rwanda	..	..	..	..	863	1,333	..	..	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
Samoa	..	..	14.2	..	209	295	2.5	..	1.0	1.4	0.2	0.2
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	..	..	..	..	120	145	2.1	..	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.2
Saudi Arabia	-535	-192	11.6	7.0	540,521	523,779	2.9	2.5	16.8	14.6	0.4	0.3
Senegal	43	53	11.0	10.3	8,572	10,617	1.4	2.2	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.2
Serbia	30	29	..	8.2	38,959	45,946	3.1	2.9	5.5	6.6	0.4	0.4
Seychelles	..	..	27.5	..	467	612	4.0	..	5.1	6.3	0.2	0.2
Sierra Leone	..	..	..	..	1,147	899	..	..	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
Singapore	99	98	9.9	17.1	44,399	47,379	2.6	1.6	8.1	8.3	0.1	0.1
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	75	61	3.4	9.6	30,438	31,076	2.6	1.9	5.6	5.7	0.2	0.2
Slovenia	46	49	..	10.6	13,113	13,600	2.4	2.0	6.4	6.5	0.2	0.2
Solomon Islands	..	..	13.3	..	344	358	2.8	..	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.2
Somalia	..	..	..	..	651	694	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0
South Africa	-26	-14	4.6	5.2	447,927	439,640	2.7	3.0	8.2	7.6	0.6	0.5
South Sudan	..	-1,058	..	..	1,526	1,703	..	2.2	0.1	0.2	..	..
Spain	62	71	11.9	14.5	240,961	239,978	2.4	2.1	5.2	5.1	0.1	0.1
Sri Lanka	24	50	12.6	23.3	17,599	23,782	0.7	1.6	0.8	1.1	0.1	0.1
St. Kitts and Nevis	..	..	26.7	..	229	249	5.1	..	4.8	5.2	0.2	0.2
St. Lucia	..	..	29.1	..	507	536	3.0	..	2.9	3.0	0.2	0.2
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	..	..	24.8	..	268	256	2.7	..	2.5	2.4	0.2	0.2
Sudan	17	-9	6.7	11.8	16,115	20,623	0.5	1.0	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.1
Suriname	..	-44	..	16.2	2,620	2,649	..	3.8	4.6	4.4	0.2	0.2
Sweden	37	25	6.2	10.0	39,085	35,002	1.1	0.8	4.0	3.4	0.1	0.1
Switzerland	58	50	15.7	23.0	39,793	37,376	1.8	1.6	4.9	4.4	0.1	0.1
Syrian Arab Republic	-113	48	..	..	26,610	25,714	2.8	2.5	1.3	1.3	..	..
Tajikistan	62	36	4.1	8.5	4,584	9,418	2.1	1.6	0.6	1.0	0.2	0.3
Tanzania	7	11	3.5	4.5	10,713	12,454	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Thailand	37	42	9.6	8.1	256,796	267,089	2.1	1.9	3.7	3.7	0.2	0.2
Timor-Leste	..	..	..	..	530	615	..	..	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.1
Togo	17	20	5.3	4.0	1,589	2,365	0.8	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1
Tonga	..	..	14.1	..	115	163	3.2	..	1.1	1.6	0.2	0.2
Trinidad and Tobago	-111	-103	2.1	2.2	22,036	17,187	2.4	1.1	15.2	11.3	0.5	0.4
Tunisia	-16	36	9.7	11.7	29,953	29,908	2.8	2.7	2.6	2.5	0.2	0.2
Turkiye	51	75	12.9	15.7	340,642	396,843	2.6	2.8	4.4	4.8	0.2	0.2
Turkmenistan	-317	-192	1.5	2.5	71,401	72,867	2.5	2.6	12.6	11.8	1.1	0.8
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	..	..	..	..	10	11	..	..	0.9	1.0	0.3	0.2
Uganda	..	..	..	..	4,112	5,862	..	..	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ukraine	46	27	3.4	5.0	237,729	174,732	2.7	2.2	5.3	3.9	0.4	0.3
United Arab Emirates	-440	-184	9.9	8.1	184,764	188,859	2.7	2.6	20.9	20.5	0.3	0.3
United Kingdom	-1	35	8.8	16.3	415,599	348,922	2.7	2.3	6.4	5.2	0.1	0.1
United States	14	7	5.3	8.6	5,107,214	4,817,719	2.5	2.3	16.0	14.7	0.3	0.2
Uruguay	49	44	15.3	16.2	6,500	6,490	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.9	0.1	0.1
Uzbekistan	17	-26	1.6	4.1	104,873	116,707	2.5	2.6	3.4	3.5	0.6	0.5
Vanuatu	..	..	18.0	..	160	211	3.0	..	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.2
Venezuela, RB	-266	-179	..	..	179,239	112,342	2.6	2.7	5.9	3.9	..	..
Vietnam	-2	-15	7.9	10.9	180,872	336,492	1.0	2.6	2.0	3.5	0.3	0.3
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	-273	-121	..	..	27,430	11,095	2.6	3.2	1.0	0.4	..	..
Zambia	9	8	3.2	5.3	4,686	6,804	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1
Zimbabwe	8	15	2.9	2.8	12,078	11,760	1.8	1.1	0.9	0.8	0.4	0.3
World	-3	21	6.1	8.3	34,229,560	35,512,860	2.4	2.5	4.7	4.6	0.3	0.3
East Asia & Pacific	18	45	5.2	6.9	13,613,857	14,658,934	2.4	3.0	6.0	6.2	0.4	0.4
Europe & Central Asia	12	43	6.4	10.5	6,108,307	6,045,198	2.5	2.2	6.8	6.6	0.2	0.2
Latin America & Caribbean	-35	7	10.6	11.7	1,760,580	1,627,955	1.9	2.0	2.9	2.5	0.2	0.2
Middle East & North Africa	-290	65	9.5	7.3	2,414,317	2,544,021	2.8	2.6	5.6	5.4	0.4	0.3
North America	9	-2	5.3	8.3	5,668,891	5,397,932	2.5	2.3	16.0	14.7	0.3	0.2
South Asia	10	33	6.0	8.8	2,396,856	2,784,078	1.7	2.4	1.4	1.5	0.3	0.2
Sub-Saharan Africa	-53	-49	5.0	6.4	789,332	823,787	1.4	1.4	0.8	0.7	0.2	0.2
Low income	-10	-11	..	..	133,191	186,171	1.7	0.8	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1
Lower middle income	-19	-12	5.9	8.6	4,937,490	5,781,103	2.0	2.2	1.6	1.7	0.3	0.2
Upper middle income	-24	28	4.4	6.6	15,076,167	15,912,864	2.4	2.9	6.3	6.4	0.4	0.4
High income	15	21	7.2	10.2	12,395,857	11,878,631	2.5	2.3	10.3	9.6	0.2	0.2

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