World Development Indicators

Freshwater
Internal renewable freshwater resources		Annual freshwater withdrawals					Water productivity	People using at least basic drinking water services
Flows	per capita						GDP/water use	urban	Rural
billion cu. m	cu. m	billion cu. m	% of internal resources	% for agriculture	% for industry	% of domestic	2010 $ per cu. m	% of urban population	% of rural population
2019	2019	2019	2019	2019	2019	2019	2019	2020	2020

Afghanistan	47.2	1,248	20.3	43.0	98	1	1	1	100.0	66.3
Albania	26.9	9,425	1.1	4.2	61	18	21	11	95.7	94.1
Algeria	11.2	263	9.8	87.2	64	2	34	18	96.0	90.0
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	0.3	4,134	..	..	..	..	..	..	100.0	100.0
Angola	148.0	4,574	0.7	0.5	21	34	45	118	71.7	27.8
Antigua and Barbuda	0.1	564	0.0	8.5	16	22	63	371	..	..
Argentina	292.0	6,498	37.7	12.9	74	11	15	15	99.8	93.0
Armenia	6.9	2,432	2.9	41.8	74	4	21	4	100.0	100.0
Aruba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	492.0	19,416	10.5	2.1	67	18	15	142	100.0	100.0
Austria	55.0	6,194	3.5	6.3	2	77	21	119	100.0	100.0
Azerbaijan	8.1	810	12.6	155.1	92	5	3	4	100.0	90.9
Bahamas, The	0.7	1,730	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bahrain	0.0	3	0.2	3,877.5	33	3	63	226	..	..
Bangladesh	105.0	634	35.9	34.2	88	2	10	7	97.4	97.9
Barbados	0.1	286	0.1	87.5	68	8	25	69	..	..
Belarus	34.0	3,609	1.4	4.0	27	32	41	43	96.0	98.6
Belgium	12.0	1,044	4.2	35.0	1	81	17	118	100.0	100.0
Belize	15.3	39,219	0.1	0.7	68	21	11	23	98.9	98.0
Benin	10.3	838	0.1	1.3	25	13	62	109	73.3	58.1
Bermuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	99.9	..
Bhutan	78.0	101,634	0.3	0.4	94	1	5	7	98.1	96.7
Bolivia	303.5	25,770	2.1	0.7	92	2	7	18	99.1	79.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35.5	10,563	0.3	0.9	..	..	..	60	94.8	97.3
Botswana	2.4	960	0.2	8.4	37	14	49	80	97.6	79.0
Brazil	5,661.0	26,730	67.4	1.2	63	13	24	27	99.8	95.9
Brunei Darussalam	8.5	19,404	0.1	1.1	6	..	165	144	99.7	99.1
Bulgaria	21.0	3,010	5.4	25.8	15	69	16	11	99.5	97.4
Burkina Faso	12.5	597	0.8	6.5	51	3	46	18	80.1	32.7
Burundi	10.1	847	0.3	2.8	79	5	15	11	90.7	57.7
Cabo Verde	0.3	520	0.0	8.4	93	1	6	76	93.1	80.1
Cambodia	120.6	7,441	2.2	1.8	94	2	4	11	90.5	65.1
Cameroon	273.0	10,589	1.1	0.4	68	10	23	34	82.1	43.5
Canada	2,850.0	75,795	36.3	1.3	11	76	13	47	99.3	99.1
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	96.1	..
Central African Republic	141.0	27,067	0.1	0.1	1	17	83	27	49.7	28.1
Chad	15.0	930	0.9	5.9	76	12	12	12	74.2	37.6
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	885.0	46,482	35.4	4.0	91	5	4	7	100.0	100.0
China	2,812.9	1,998	602.1	21.4	61	20	19	24	97.1	89.7
Hong Kong SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	100.0	..
Macao SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	100.0	..
Colombia	2,145.0	42,740	28.2	1.3	86	1	13	11	99.9	86.8
Comoros	1.2	1,517	0.0	0.8	47	5	48	109	88.2	76.9
Congo, Dem. Rep.	900.0	10,010	0.7	0.1	11	21	68	65	74.5	22.0
Congo, Rep.	222.0	39,851	0.0	0.0	4	26	69	210	87.1	45.7
Costa Rica	113.0	22,224	3.1	2.8	66	7	27	21	99.8	99.6
Cote d'Ivoire	76.8	2,939	1.2	1.5	52	21	28	52	85.1	55.7
Croatia	37.7	9,274	0.7	1.8	6	58	36	85	100.0	..
Cuba	38.1	3,368	7.0	18.3	65	11	24	13	97.8	94.4
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	0.8	635	0.2	29.6	61	6	39	108	99.7	99.8
Czechia	13.2	1,232	1.5	11.5	3	54	43	143	99.9	99.8
Denmark	6.0	1,032	0.9	15.8	54	5	41	352	100.0	100.0
Djibouti	0.3	279	0.0	6.3	16	0	84	159	84.1	47.3
Dominica	0.2	2,800	0.0	10.0	5	0	95	28	..	..
Dominican Republic	23.5	2,160	7.1	30.4	83	7	9	13	98.0	90.3
Ecuador	442.4	25,508	9.9	2.2	81	6	13	10	100.0	87.1
Egypt, Arab Rep.	1.0	9	77.5	7,750.0	79	7	14	5	99.6	99.3
El Salvador	15.6	2,489	0.4	2.5	68	10	22	66	99.6	93.5
Equatorial Guinea	26.0	16,741	0.0	0.1	5	15	80	508	78.1	30.8
Eritrea	2.8	800	0.6	20.8	95	0	5	4	89.7	27.8
Estonia	12.7	9,579	1.0	7.9	0	92	8	27	100.0	99.2
Eswatini	2.6	2,257	1.1	40.5	94	2	4	4	96.7	62.5
Ethiopia	122.0	1,069	10.5	8.6	92	0	8	8	84.2	40.0
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	28.6	31,084	0.1	0.3	59	11	30	61	98.2	89.1
Finland	107.0	19,378	3.0	2.8	29	57	14	85	100.0	100.0
France	200.0	2,968	26.3	13.1	12	68	20	100	100.0	100.0
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	164.0	73,123	0.1	0.1	29	10	61	111	89.8	44.7
Gambia, The	3.0	1,196	0.1	3.4	39	21	41	17	88.0	69.2
Georgia	58.1	15,626	1.6	2.7	38	21	42	11	99.4	94.3
Germany	107.0	1,288	24.4	22.8	1	62	37	147	100.0	100.0
Ghana	30.3	961	1.4	4.8	73	6	20	43	96.1	71.9
Greece	58.0	5,410	10.1	17.4	80	3	17	20	100.0	100.0
Greenland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	100.0	100.0
Grenada	0.2	1,630	0.0	7.1	15	0	85	80	..	..
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	109.2	6,577	3.3	3.0	57	18	25	21	97.6	90.1
Guinea	226.0	17,550	0.9	0.4	67	7	26	14	86.6	50.7
Guinea-Bissau	16.0	8,120	0.2	1.1	76	6	18	7	70.6	49.8
Guyana	241.0	301,720	1.4	0.6	94	1	4	4	100.0	93.9
Haiti	13.0	1,165	1.5	11.1	83	4	13	11	84.6	42.8
Honduras	90.7	9,103	1.6	1.8	73	7	20	15	99.8	89.9
Hungary	6.0	614	4.5	74.4	11	74	15	33	100.0	100.0
Iceland	170.0	471,485	0.3	0.2	0	71	29	72	100.0	100.0
India	1,446.0	1,045	647.5	44.8	90	2	7	4	93.7	88.8
Indonesia	2,018.7	7,488	222.6	11.0	85	4	11	5	97.6	85.7
Iran, Islamic Rep.	128.5	1,484	93.0	72.3	92	1	7	5	98.6	93.8
Iraq	35.2	847	56.6	160.8	78	10	12	4	99.8	94.8
Ireland	49.0	9,930	1.5	3.1	2	34	64	242	97.0	98.1
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	0.8	83	1.2	155.2	51	5	43	308	100.0	100.0
Italy	182.5	3,055	33.8	18.5	50	23	27	57	..	..
Jamaica	10.8	3,846	1.4	12.5	8	81	10	11	95.4	85.4
Japan	430.0	3,396	78.4	18.2	68	13	19	58	..	..
Jordan	0.7	64	0.9	138.1	52	3	45	44	99.1	97.3
Kazakhstan	64.4	3,476	23.5	36.5	67	17	16	9	98.0	91.9
Kenya	20.7	406	4.0	19.5	80	8	12	21	87.0	51.8
Kiribati	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	91.5	61.0
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	67.0	2,601	8.7	12.9	76	13	10	..	96.9	88.8
Korea, Rep.	64.9	1,253	29.2	45.0	59	16	25	56	..	..
Kosovo	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	0.0	0	0.8	..	62	2	36	149	..	..
Kyrgyz Republic	48.9	7,579	7.7	15.8	93	4	3	1	99.3	87.3
Lao PDR	190.4	26,400	7.4	3.9	96	2	2	3	97.1	78.5
Latvia	16.9	8,851	0.2	1.1	30	20	50	172	98.9	98.6
Lebanon	4.8	830	1.8	37.8	38	49	13	26	..	..
Lesotho	5.2	2,350	0.0	0.8	9	46	46	55	93.0	63.7
Liberia	200.0	40,118	0.1	0.1	8	37	55	22	85.5	64.1
Libya	0.7	107	5.7	817.1	83	5	12	11	..	..
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	15.5	5,533	0.3	1.6	22	24	54	189	100.0	93.8
Luxembourg	1.0	1,613	0.0	4.9	1	9	90	1,342	100.0	98.6
North Macedonia	5.4	2,600	1.6	29.6	9	2	19	7	97.9	97.5
Madagascar	337.0	12,240	13.5	4.0	96	1	3	1	80.5	36.4
Malawi	16.1	855	1.4	8.4	86	4	11	6	86.5	66.6
Malaysia	580.0	17,681	6.7	1.2	46	30	24	54	99.1	90.2
Maldives	0.0	59	0.0	15.7	0	5	95	1,154	99.0	99.9
Mali	60.0	2,917	5.2	8.6	98	0	2	3	95.9	72.1
Malta	0.1	100	0.0	81.0	37	2	62	350	100.0	100.0
Marshall Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	86.9	94.4
Mauritania	0.4	91	1.3	337.1	91	2	7	5	89.3	49.9
Mauritius	2.8	2,173	0.6	21.6	50	2	48	23	99.9	99.8
Mexico	409.0	3,270	89.4	21.8	76	10	15	14	100.0	98.3
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova	1.6	608	0.8	51.8	5	69	18	11	97.4	85.5
Monaco	..	..	0.0	..	0	0	100	1,416	100.0	..
Mongolia	34.8	10,766	0.5	1.3	54	36	10	31	96.6	61.1
Montenegro	..	..	0.2	..	1	39	60	30	99.2	98.2
Morocco	29.0	799	10.6	36.5	88	2	10	12	97.9	77.3
Mozambique	100.3	3,312	1.5	1.5	73	2	25	12	88.0	48.9
Myanmar	1,002.8	18,906	33.2	3.3	89	1	10	3	95.4	78.4
Namibia	6.2	2,518	0.3	4.6	70	5	25	40	96.3	71.3
Nepal	198.2	6,874	9.5	4.8	98	0	2	3	89.6	90.2
Netherlands	11.0	634	8.4	76.4	3	74	23	100	100.0	100.0
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	327.0	65,673	9.9	3.0	66	24	10	20	100.0	100.0
Nicaragua	156.2	23,441	1.3	0.8	85	0	15	10	97.4	59.1
Niger	3.5	149	2.6	73.8	91	1	7	5	85.8	39.2
Nigeria	221.0	1,087	12.5	5.6	44	16	40	41	92.4	61.7
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	382.0	71,430	2.7	0.7	31	40	29	151	100.0	100.0
Oman	1.4	304	1.6	116.7	81	12	7	51	94.7	76.3
Pakistan	55.0	246	177.1	322.0	94	1	5	2	92.8	88.6
Palau	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	99.6	99.8
Panama	136.6	32,274	1.2	0.9	37	1	63	53	98.1	86.3
Papua New Guinea	801.0	83,940	0.4	0.0	0	43	57	63	86.1	39.1
Paraguay	117.0	17,917	2.4	2.1	79	6	15	17	99.9	99.1
Peru	1,641.0	49,993	38.6	2.3	85	9	6	6	96.6	80.8
Philippines	479.0	4,340	85.9	17.9	79	12	9	5	97.5	91.1
Poland	53.6	1,412	9.0	16.8	14	64	22	64	99.9	100.0
Portugal	38.0	3,694	6.1	16.1	56	30	14	36	100.0	99.7
Puerto Rico	7.1	2,223	0.9	12.3	3	72	24	110	..	..
Qatar	0.1	20	0.3	446.4	36	5	59	670	..	..
Romania	42.4	2,188	6.4	15.1	22	61	17	34	100.0	100.0
Russian Federation	4,312.0	29,860	64.8	1.5	29	45	26	23	98.8	91.5
Rwanda	9.5	740	0.6	6.4	59	2	38	18	83.0	55.6
Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	92.1	91.8
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	2.2	10,158	0.0	1.9	63	1	36	9	79.6	74.3
Saudi Arabia	2.4	67	23.4	974.2	82	5	13	29	..	..
Senegal	25.8	1,612	3.1	11.9	91	0	9	7	95.3	75.2
Serbia	8.4	1,210	5.6	66.8	13	75	12	8	94.9	95.8
Seychelles	..	..	0.0	..	7	28	66	147	..	..
Sierra Leone	160.0	19,884	0.2	0.1	22	26	52	24	78.4	52.8
Singapore	0.6	105	0.5	82.2	4	51	45	710	100.0	..
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	95.3	..
Slovak Republic	12.6	2,310	0.6	4.4	5	42	52	178	99.6	100.0
Slovenia	18.7	8,940	0.9	5.1	0	82	18	53	..	..
Solomon Islands	44.7	66,223	..	..	..	..	..	..	91.4	59.4
Somalia	6.0	375	3.3	55.0	99	0	0	2	79.1	37.1
South Africa	44.8	771	20.0	44.6	61	22	17	18	99.0	83.3
South Sudan	26.0	2,489	0.7	2.5	36	34	29	18	70.0	33.6
Spain	111.2	2,359	29.2	26.3	65	19	16	45	99.9	100.0
Sri Lanka	52.8	2,422	12.9	24.5	87	6	6	8	99.6	90.5
St. Kitts and Nevis	0.0	503	0.0	50.8	1	0	99	87	..	..
St. Lucia	0.3	1,680	0.0	14.3	71	0	29	46	97.2	96.8
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	100.0	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	0.1	953	0.0	7.9	0	0	100	109	..	..
Sudan	4.0	93	26.9	673.4	96	0	4	3	73.8	53.2
Suriname	99.0	164,917	0.6	0.6	70	22	8	9	98.7	96.6
Sweden	171.0	16,636	2.5	1.4	5	60	35	223	99.8	99.7
Switzerland	40.4	4,711	1.7	4.2	9	36	55	438	100.0	100.0
Syrian Arab Republic	7.1	355	14.0	195.8	88	4	9	1	95.4	92.1
Tajikistan	63.5	6,797	10.6	16.7	70	15	9	1	95.6	76.6
Tanzania	84.0	1,403	5.2	6.2	89	0	10	12	88.8	45.4
Thailand	224.5	3,148	57.3	25.5	90	5	5	8	100.0	100.0
Timor-Leste	8.2	6,416	1.2	14.3	91	0	8	2	96.5	80.5
Togo	11.5	1,395	0.2	1.9	34	3	63	23	90.6	52.1
Tonga	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	99.6	98.5
Trinidad and Tobago	3.8	2,526	0.3	8.8	4	34	62	70	..	..
Tunisia	4.2	348	3.8	90.4	76	2	22	13	99.1	93.9
Turkiye	227.0	2,719	61.5	27.1	87	2	11	16	97.3	96.0
Turkmenistan	1.4	228	27.7	1,972.1	59	3	2	2	100.0	100.0
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	100.0	100.0
Uganda	39.0	908	0.6	1.6	41	8	51	62	78.8	48.2
Ukraine	55.1	1,241	10.6	19.2	40	39	22	10	91.3	100.0
United Arab Emirates	0.2	16	2.4	1,628.7	47	1	52	165	..	..
United Kingdom	145.0	2,169	8.4	5.8	14	12	74	377	100.0	100.0
United States	2,818.0	8,583	444.4	15.8	40	47	13	45	99.9	99.7
Uruguay	92.2	26,893	3.7	4.0	87	2	11	15	99.7	95.3
Uzbekistan	16.3	487	58.9	360.5	92	4	4	2	99.6	96.1
Vanuatu	10.0	32,851	..	..	..	..	..	..	99.5	88.4
Venezuela, RB	805.0	27,786	22.6	2.8	74	4	23	..	..	..
Vietnam	359.4	3,753	81.9	22.8	95	4	1	4	99.2	95.5
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	0.8	173	0.3	40.6	46	8	79	48	97.6	98.7
Yemen, Rep.	2.1	67	3.6	169.8	91	2	7	10	77.0	50.7
Zambia	80.2	4,363	1.6	2.0	73	8	18	15	86.7	48.2
Zimbabwe	12.3	798	3.8	30.8	81	2	17	5	92.9	48.3
World	42,808.6	5,555	3,920.5	9.2	71	16	13	21	96.2	81.7
East Asia & Pacific	10,105.6	4,355	1,238.6	12.3	72	14	14	21	97.4	88.7
Europe & Central Asia	7,070.9	7,700	491.3	6.9	52	28	18	45	98.9	96.3
Latin America & Caribbean	13,867.7	21,510	368.7	2.7	76	9	15	15	99.3	89.7
Middle East & North Africa	230.5	487	307.4	133.0	83	5	12	11	97.3	88.7
North America	5,668.0	15,489	480.6	8.5	37	49	13	45	99.9	99.6
South Asia	1,982.2	1,065	903.5	45.6	91	2	7	4	94.0	89.1
Sub-Saharan Africa	3,883.8	3,463	130.3	3.4	79	7	14	14	86.3	49.0
Low income	2,667.9	3,972	110.6	4.1	90	3	7	5	83.4	46.1
Lower middle income	9,083.5	2,741	1,645.4	18.2	88	4	8	5	94.3	84.5
Upper middle income	20,097.5	8,100	1,259.5	6.3	66	17	17	19	98.1	90.8
High income	10,197.8	8,484	873.0	8.6	44	39	17	59	99.9	99.6

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