World Development Indicators

Freshwater
Internal renewable freshwater resources		Annual freshwater withdrawals					Water productivity	People using at least basic drinking water services
Flows	per capita						GDP/water use	Urban	Rural
billion cu. m	cu. m	billion cu. m	% of internal resources	% for agriculture	% for industry	% of domestic	2010 $ per cu. m	% of urban population	% of rural population
2020	2020	2020	2020	2020	2020	2020	2020	2022	2022

Afghanistan	47.2	1,207	20.3	43.0	98	1	1	1	96.4	69.9
Albania	26.9	10,639	0.8	2.9	69	2	29	16	95.7	94.1
Algeria	11.2	255	10.6	94.5	66	2	32	18	94.8	84.9
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	0.3	4,079	..	..	..	..	..	..	100.0	100.0
Angola	148.0	4,424	0.7	0.5	21	34	45	136	81.1	35.3
Antigua and Barbuda	0.1	566	0.0	8.5	16	22	63	312	98.7	99.0
Argentina	292.0	6,461	37.7	12.9	74	11	15	14	99.8	93.0
Armenia	6.9	2,316	2.8	41.3	70	7	23	4	99.9	100.0
Aruba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	492.0	19,182	8.4	1.7	62	22	16	179	100.0	100.0
Austria	55.0	6,168	3.1	5.7	5	80	15	123	100.0	100.0
Azerbaijan	8.1	804	12.2	150.4	92	5	4	4	99.5	91.3
Bahamas, The	0.7	1,768	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bahrain	0.0	3	0.2	3,877.5	33	3	63	224	..	..
Bangladesh	105.0	631	35.9	34.2	88	2	10	7	98.7	98.5
Barbados	0.1	284	0.1	87.5	68	8	25	71	..	..
Belarus	34.0	3,625	1.3	3.9	28	31	41	44	99.9	99.8
Belgium	12.0	1,040	4.2	35.4	1	89	21	111	100.0	100.0
Belize	15.3	39,047	0.1	0.7	68	21	11	19	98.9	91.1
Benin	10.3	788	0.1	1.3	25	13	62	113	75.9	62.1
Bermuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	100.0	..
Bhutan	78.0	101,298	0.3	0.4	94	1	5	7	99.5	99.2
Bolivia	303.5	25,685	0.4	0.1	522	9	70	89	98.9	77.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35.5	10,760	0.3	0.8	..	..	..	60	94.9	97.3
Botswana	2.4	1,014	0.2	9.2	37	13	50	67	97.0	77.8
Brazil	5,661.0	27,130	67.1	1.2	62	14	24	26	99.8	98.2
Brunei Darussalam	8.5	18,998	0.1	1.1	6	..	165	146	..	..
Bulgaria	21.0	3,206	5.0	23.7	13	70	17	11	99.7	97.7
Burkina Faso	12.5	582	0.8	6.5	51	3	46	19	81.2	35.1
Burundi	10.1	797	0.3	2.8	79	5	15	12	91.2	61.4
Cabo Verde	0.3	583	0.2	68.9	39	2	60	8	93.3	83.2
Cambodia	120.6	7,211	2.2	1.8	94	2	4	15	93.6	76.6
Cameroon	273.0	10,416	1.1	0.4	68	10	23	35	81.5	54.3
Canada	2,850.0	74,944	36.3	1.3	11	76	14	44	98.3	98.5
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	95.5	..
Central African Republic	141.0	28,051	0.1	0.1	1	17	83	28	48.1	27.4
Chad	15.0	871	0.9	5.9	76	12	12	17	77.9	43.8
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	885.0	45,688	35.4	4.0	91	5	4	7	99.8	92.3
China	2,812.9	1,993	568.5	20.2	62	18	20	26	97.4	92.1
Hong Kong SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	100.0	..
Macao SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	100.0	..
Colombia	2,145.0	42,366	22.7	1.1	81	4	14	13	99.8	82.5
Comoros	1.2	1,496	0.0	0.8	47	5	48	109	89.9	83.3
Congo, Dem. Rep.	900.0	9,376	0.7	0.1	11	21	68	66	59.3	13.8
Congo, Rep.	222.0	38,590	0.0	0.0	4	26	69	216	87.1	44.2
Costa Rica	113.0	22,446	3.1	2.8	66	7	26	20	99.8	99.6
Cote d'Ivoire	76.8	2,657	1.2	1.5	52	21	28	51	88.8	63.2
Croatia	37.7	9,632	0.7	1.7	8	50	43	81	99.9	99.9
Cuba	38.1	3,411	7.0	18.3	65	11	24	12	96.1	90.9
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	0.8	599	0.2	29.6	63	6	37	106	99.7	99.7
Czechia	13.2	1,229	1.4	10.4	3	51	46	151	98.8	98.5
Denmark	6.0	1,029	0.9	15.8	51	6	42	344	100.0	100.0
Djibouti	0.3	271	0.0	6.3	16	0	84	161	84.1	61.4
Dominica	0.2	2,960	0.0	10.0	5	0	95	25	97.0	96.2
Dominican Republic	23.5	2,135	7.1	30.4	83	7	9	11	97.9	94.3
Ecuador	442.4	25,214	9.9	2.2	81	6	13	9	97.7	80.8
Egypt, Arab Rep.	1.0	9	77.5	7,750.0	79	7	14	5	98.7	96.5
El Salvador	15.6	2,507	2.0	12.5	41	12	46	12	94.7	79.2
Equatorial Guinea	26.0	15,147	0.0	0.1	5	15	80	483	78.1	30.8
Eritrea	2.8	851	0.6	20.8	95	0	5	4	89.7	27.8
Estonia	12.7	9,560	0.9	6.7	1	92	7	31	100.0	100.0
Eswatini	2.6	2,213	1.1	40.5	94	2	4	4	97.3	71.6
Ethiopia	122.0	1,026	10.5	8.6	92	0	8	9	82.9	43.8
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	28.6	31,203	0.1	0.3	59	11	30	51	98.7	91.1
Finland	107.0	19,351	3.0	2.8	29	57	14	82	100.0	100.0
France	200.0	2,959	24.7	12.3	14	64	22	98	100.0	100.0
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	164.0	70,612	0.1	0.1	29	10	61	109	92.3	48.9
Gambia, The	3.0	1,192	0.1	3.4	39	21	41	17	91.4	77.3
Georgia	58.1	15,615	1.7	2.8	43	21	37	10	99.5	93.3
Germany	107.0	1,287	25.8	24.1	4	54	42	137	100.0	100.0
Ghana	30.3	950	1.4	4.8	73	6	20	43	97.4	74.3
Greece	58.0	5,421	10.1	17.5	80	3	17	18	100.0	100.0
Greenland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	100.0
Grenada	0.2	1,719	0.0	7.1	15	0	85	69	..	..
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	109.2	6,291	3.3	3.0	57	18	25	21	96.6	88.5
Guinea	226.0	16,902	0.9	0.4	67	7	26	14	91.7	60.2
Guinea-Bissau	16.0	7,947	0.2	1.1	76	6	18	8	72.7	52.6
Guyana	241.0	298,459	1.4	0.6	94	1	4	5	95.5	95.7
Haiti	13.0	1,157	1.5	11.1	83	4	13	10	85.1	53.1
Honduras	90.7	8,959	1.6	1.8	73	7	20	14	99.1	89.1
Hungary	6.0	620	4.5	74.7	11	75	14	32	100.0	100.0
Iceland	170.0	463,894	0.3	0.2	0	71	29	66	100.0	100.0
India	1,446.0	1,031	647.5	44.8	90	2	7	4	96.6	93.2
Indonesia	2,018.7	7,346	222.6	11.0	85	4	11	5	95.5	81.7
Iran, Islamic Rep.	128.5	1,465	93.0	72.3	92	1	7	5	98.7	94.2
Iraq	35.2	836	45.0	128.0	73	9	19	4	99.8	94.8
Ireland	49.0	9,723	1.5	3.2	3	34	64	264	96.6	97.9
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	0.8	81	1.3	170.1	50	4	42	274	100.0	100.0
Italy	182.5	3,070	33.8	18.5	50	23	27	52	..	..
Jamaica	10.8	3,823	1.2	11.0	21	6	72	13	91.0	84.6
Japan	430.0	3,406	79.7	18.5	67	16	17	55	..	..
Jordan	0.7	63	1.0	140.4	52	3	45	43	99.4	97.7
Kazakhstan	64.4	3,303	24.6	38.2	62	18	20	8	98.0	96.9
Kenya	20.7	396	4.0	19.5	80	8	12	21	88.6	53.9
Kiribati	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	90.0	63.6
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	67.0	2,563	8.7	12.9	76	13	10	..	96.9	88.8
Korea, Rep.	64.9	1,251	29.2	45.0	59	16	25	59	..	..
Kosovo	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	0.0	0	0.8	..	62	2	36	146	100.0	..
Kyrgyz Republic	48.9	7,274	7.7	15.8	93	4	3	1	99.2	90.5
Lao PDR	190.4	25,917	7.4	3.9	96	2	2	3	99.4	83.0
Latvia	16.9	8,914	0.2	1.1	31	17	53	156	98.9	98.3
Lebanon	4.8	842	1.8	37.8	38	49	13	20	..	..
Lesotho	5.2	2,339	0.0	0.8	9	46	46	48	93.5	69.8
Liberia	200.0	38,839	0.1	0.1	8	37	55	21	85.4	68.6
Libya	0.7	99	5.7	817.1	83	5	12	8	..	..
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	15.5	5,501	0.4	2.6	15	49	34	122	100.0	98.7
Luxembourg	1.0	1,586	0.0	4.8	0	0	100	1,388	100.0	100.0
North Macedonia	5.4	2,909	1.4	26.7	10	1	21	7	98.3	98.0
Madagascar	337.0	11,639	13.5	4.0	96	1	3	1	77.5	38.0
Malawi	16.1	826	1.4	8.4	86	4	11	8	85.8	68.2
Malaysia	580.0	17,114	6.7	1.2	46	30	24	51	98.6	95.0
Maldives	0.0	60	0.0	15.7	3	5	95	779	99.4	99.9
Mali	60.0	2,763	5.2	8.6	98	0	2	4	92.3	76.5
Malta	0.1	98	0.0	81.8	38	2	60	348	100.0	100.0
Marshall Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	85.8	93.9
Mauritania	0.4	87	1.3	337.1	91	2	7	5	89.1	56.1
Mauritius	2.8	2,173	0.6	22.1	50	1	48	20	100.0	99.8
Mexico	409.0	3,226	89.5	21.9	76	10	15	13	100.0	96.1
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova	1.6	615	0.8	52.2	7	73	20	10	97.6	87.4
Monaco	..	..	0.0	..	0	0	100	1,227	100.0	..
Mongolia	34.8	10,459	0.5	1.3	54	36	10	29	95.4	60.4
Montenegro	..	..	2.3	..	0	95	5	2	99.2	99.5
Morocco	29.0	793	10.6	36.5	88	2	10	11	97.9	76.1
Mozambique	100.3	3,258	1.5	1.5	73	2	25	12	86.9	47.3
Myanmar	1,002.8	18,915	33.2	3.3	89	1	10	2	96.0	80.7
Namibia	6.2	2,257	0.1	1.9	139	12	39	87	96.2	73.6
Nepal	198.2	6,842	9.5	4.8	98	0	2	3	92.2	92.7
Netherlands	11.0	631	8.3	75.5	4	72	25	99	100.0	100.0
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	327.0	64,467	9.9	3.0	65	24	11	20	100.0	100.0
Nicaragua	156.2	23,793	1.3	0.8	85	0	15	10	..	..
Niger	3.5	148	2.6	73.8	91	1	7	5	87.6	44.9
Nigeria	221.0	1,033	12.5	5.6	44	16	40	38	93.2	63.6
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	382.0	71,011	2.7	0.7	31	40	29	151	100.0	100.0
Oman	1.4	310	1.6	116.7	81	12	7	49	94.7	76.3
Pakistan	55.0	234	189.6	344.7	94	1	5	2	92.9	89.3
Palau	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	99.6	99.1
Panama	136.6	31,817	1.2	0.9	37	1	63	45	98.5	86.7
Papua New Guinea	801.0	81,604	0.4	0.0	0	43	57	61	84.4	46.2
Paraguay	117.0	17,717	2.4	2.1	79	6	15	17	99.8	99.1
Peru	1,641.0	49,972	38.6	2.3	85	9	6	5	97.3	84.3
Philippines	479.0	4,274	87.5	18.3	78	12	10	4	97.9	92.5
Poland	53.6	1,429	8.7	16.2	15	64	21	65	96.1	83.7
Portugal	38.0	3,690	6.1	16.1	55	30	15	33	99.9	97.9
Puerto Rico (US)	7.1	2,164	0.9	12.3	3	72	24	106	..	..
Qatar	0.1	20	0.3	446.4	36	5	59	646	..	..
Romania	42.4	2,200	7.4	17.5	31	55	15	28	100.0	100.0
Russian Federation	4,312.0	29,688	64.8	1.5	29	45	26	22	99.0	90.4
Rwanda	9.5	727	0.6	6.4	60	2	38	18	86.7	54.5
Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	99.7	97.9
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	100.0	100.0
Sao Tome and Principe	2.2	10,026	0.0	1.9	63	1	36	8	79.3	72.0
Saudi Arabia	2.4	76	23.4	974.2	82	5	13	31	98.9	99.6
Senegal	25.8	1,537	3.1	11.9	91	0	9	7	94.9	77.0
Serbia	8.4	1,219	5.1	60.6	9	78	13	9	95.5	95.4
Seychelles	..	..	0.0	..	7	28	66	149	..	..
Sierra Leone	160.0	20,221	0.2	0.1	22	26	52	38	80.4	54.3
Singapore	0.6	106	0.5	83.1	4	51	45	675	100.0	..
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	99.3	..
Slovak Republic	12.6	2,308	0.6	4.4	5	42	53	175	99.6	100.0
Slovenia	18.7	8,880	1.0	5.4	0	83	17	48	..	..
Solomon Islands	44.7	60,040	..	..	..	..	..	..	91.3	64.5
Somalia, Fed. Rep.	6.0	360	3.3	55.0	99	0	0	2	81.8	60.1
South Africa	44.8	740	20.3	45.3	62	21	16	17	98.1	74.7
South Sudan	26.0	2,430	0.7	2.5	36	34	29	18	66.1	32.5
Spain	111.2	2,348	29.0	26.1	65	19	16	41	99.9	100.0
Sri Lanka	52.8	2,409	12.9	24.5	87	6	6	7	97.5	88.1
St. Kitts and Nevis	0.0	512	0.0	50.8	1	0	99	73	..	..
St. Lucia	0.3	1,683	0.0	14.3	71	0	29	35	97.4	98.0
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	99.9	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	0.1	966	0.0	7.9	0	0	100	105	98.4	97.0
Sudan	4.0	85	26.9	673.4	96	0	4	2	73.0	57.4
Suriname	99.0	161,681	0.6	0.6	70	22	8	7	98.7	96.6
Sweden	171.0	16,516	2.5	1.5	4	51	28	215	99.8	99.5
Switzerland	40.4	4,677	1.7	4.2	9	37	54	429	100.0	100.0
Syrian Arab Republic	7.1	339	14.0	195.8	88	4	9	1	95.6	92.1
Tajikistan	63.5	6,509	10.6	16.7	75	16	9	1	94.9	86.9
Tanzania	84.0	1,378	5.2	6.2	89	0	10	12	84.7	48.1
Thailand	224.5	3,134	57.3	25.5	90	5	5	8	100.0	100.0
Timor-Leste	8.2	6,195	1.2	14.3	91	0	8	2	97.3	78.3
Togo	11.5	1,326	0.2	1.9	34	3	63	31	73.2	54.6
Tonga	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	99.7	98.5
Trinidad and Tobago	3.8	2,810	0.3	8.8	4	34	62	64	99.2	98.8
Tunisia	4.2	350	3.9	92.1	76	2	23	12	98.3	90.3
Turkiye	227.0	2,722	62.1	27.4	87	2	11	17	96.4	94.5
Turkmenistan	1.4	202	26.2	1,868.0	61	3	2	2	99.9	99.8
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	99.2	91.8
Tuvalu	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	98.2	99.8
Uganda	39.0	877	0.6	1.6	41	8	51	64	79.1	52.7
Ukraine	55.1	1,233	9.5	17.2	30	42	28	10	90.9	99.6
United Arab Emirates	0.2	16	2.4	1,587.3	46	1	53	157	100.0	100.0
United Kingdom	145.0	2,172	8.4	5.8	14	12	74	341	100.0	100.0
United States	2,818.0	8,499	444.3	15.8	40	47	13	44	100.0	100.0
Uruguay	92.2	27,126	4.4	4.7	78	13	10	13	99.8	95.3
Uzbekistan	16.3	487	50.0	306.0	92	4	4	2	98.0	95.2
Vanuatu	10.0	33,461	..	..	..	..	..	..	97.3	83.4
Venezuela, RB	805.0	28,301	22.6	2.8	74	4	23	2	..	..
Viet Nam	359.4	3,665	81.9	22.8	95	4	1	4	98.9	96.7
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	0.8	169	0.4	43.4	48	8	44	40	98.4	100.0
Yemen, Rep.	2.1	58	3.6	169.8	91	2	7	10	86.8	61.8
Zambia	80.2	4,208	1.6	2.0	73	8	18	15	89.7	55.8
Zimbabwe	12.3	790	4.9	40.0	87	2	11	4	93.8	54.4
World	42,808.6	5,476	3,881.1	9.1	71	15	13	21	96.3	83.4
East Asia & Pacific	10,105.6	4,326	1,204.7	12.0	72	12	15	21	97.3	90.0
Europe & Central Asia	7,070.9	7,680	481.0	6.8	51	28	19	44	98.6	95.5
Latin America & Caribbean	13,867.7	21,503	370.7	2.7	75	9	16	14	99.2	89.8
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	332.6	440	505.9	151.9	87	3	10	7	96.6	87.1
North America	5,668.0	15,335	480.6	8.5	38	49	13	44	99.8	99.9
South Asia	1,880.0	1,160	706.2	37.6	90	2	7	4	96.7	93.7
Sub-Saharan Africa	3,883.8	3,323	131.9	3.4	80	7	14	14	85.7	51.0
Low income	2,196.7	3,918	106.8	4.9	91	3	7	3	79.6	49.8
Lower middle income	7,132.2	2,403	1,318.8	18.6	89	3	8	5	95.1	87.2
Upper middle income	17,667.9	6,351	1,476.9	8.4	72	12	16	16	97.7	90.7
High income	14,884.8	10,948	945.3	6.3	43	39	18	54	99.6	97.1

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