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World Development Indicators:
Deforestation and biodiversity
Forest area
Threatened species
Terrestrial protected areas
Marine protected areas
Mammals
Birds
Fishes
Higher plants
sq. km thousands
% of total land area
% of territorial waters
1990
2020
2018
2018
2018
2018
2022
2022
Afghanistan
12
12
11
16
4
5
3.6
..
Albania
8
8
3
8
44
4
18.6
2.8
Algeria
17
19
14
15
41
22
4.6
0.1
American Samoa
0
0
1
8
12
1
15.8
8.7
Andorra
0
0
2
3
0
0
26.9
..
Angola
793
666
18
32
53
34
7.0
0.0
Antigua and Barbuda
0
0
2
3
31
4
19.9
0.3
Argentina
352
286
38
52
42
70
8.7
11.8
Armenia
3
3
9
14
3
74
24.7
..
Aruba
0
0
2
2
24
2
18.9
0.0
Australia
1,339
1,340
63
52
125
108
20.4
44.3
Austria
38
39
3
13
11
17
29.5
..
Azerbaijan
10
11
8
17
14
44
10.2
0.4
Bahamas, The
5
5
5
10
43
7
36.6
7.9
Bahrain
0
0
3
7
14
0
13.0
21.1
Bangladesh
19
19
37
36
29
23
4.6
5.4
Barbados
0
0
3
4
29
3
1.3
0.0
Belarus
79
88
4
9
2
1
13.8
..
Belgium
..
7
2
8
13
0
15.6
38.1
Belize
16
13
10
6
45
46
37.5
11.0
Benin
48
31
13
12
40
20
29.6
0.0
Bermuda
0
0
4
3
27
8
2.1
0.0
Bhutan
25
27
25
21
3
43
49.7
..
Bolivia
578
508
21
55
8
106
30.9
..
Bosnia and Herzegovina
22
22
4
7
36
3
4.1
0.0
Botswana
188
153
11
16
2
3
29.1
..
Brazil
5,889
4,966
80
175
93
558
30.3
26.8
Brunei Darussalam
4
4
33
31
14
127
46.9
0.2
Bulgaria
33
39
8
17
22
9
41.0
8.1
Burkina Faso
77
62
9
12
4
4
16.4
..
Burundi
3
3
14
15
17
89
7.6
..
Cabo Verde
0
0
4
7
35
51
2.9
0.0
Cambodia
110
81
39
31
48
37
39.7
1.4
Cameroon
225
203
46
29
122
555
11.0
10.9
Canada
3,483
3,469
18
24
44
18
12.7
9.1
Cayman Islands
0
0
1
3
31
22
10.8
0.1
Central African Republic
232
223
16
16
3
26
18.1
..
Chad
67
43
16
16
1
6
21.0
..
Channel Islands
0
0
..
..
..
..
..
..
Chile
152
182
19
35
27
73
21.0
41.4
China
1,571
2,200
73
96
136
593
15.6
5.5
Hong Kong SAR, China
..
..
4
21
15
10
41.9
0.0
Macao SAR, China
..
..
0
4
9
0
..
..
Colombia
650
591
58
126
99
268
16.4
17.1
Comoros
0
0
5
14
11
9
33.8
0.4
Congo, Dem. Rep.
1,506
1,262
32
42
94
148
13.9
0.2
Congo, Rep.
223
219
15
7
57
46
36.8
3.0
Costa Rica
29
30
11
27
64
143
26.6
29.0
Cote d'Ivoire
79
28
31
25
59
118
23.0
0.1
Croatia
19
19
9
14
64
8
38.5
9.0
Cuba
21
32
10
19
44
179
16.2
3.9
Curacao
..
0
3
2
28
2
15.7
0.0
Cyprus
2
2
6
7
24
22
38.7
8.6
Czechia
26
27
3
9
2
26
22.2
..
Denmark
5
6
2
9
18
1
17.0
18.3
Djibouti
0
0
11
12
23
3
1.6
0.2
Dominica
1
0
3
7
31
12
22.0
0.0
Dominican Republic
16
21
7
17
29
47
26.4
17.3
Ecuador
146
125
47
106
61
1,859
23.4
19.1
Egypt, Arab Rep.
0
0
18
14
58
8
13.1
5.0
El Salvador
7
6
6
7
17
33
8.6
0.7
Equatorial Guinea
27
24
23
6
44
98
19.3
0.2
Eritrea
11
11
15
21
29
6
0.0
0.0
Estonia
22
24
1
9
5
0
21.4
18.8
Eswatini
5
5
9
13
5
13
4.3
..
Ethiopia
204
171
34
35
14
64
17.0
..
Faroe Islands
0
0
4
6
13
0
2.3
0.0
Fiji
9
11
7
14
20
78
5.4
0.9
Finland
219
224
2
11
6
2
13.4
12.0
France
144
173
9
16
53
47
28.4
49.8
French Polynesia
1
1
0
35
28
48
2.0
0.0
Gabon
238
235
18
7
72
173
22.4
28.8
Gambia, The
4
2
10
14
35
6
7.7
0.6
Georgia
28
28
9
14
11
63
11.1
0.7
Germany
113
114
5
11
24
36
37.6
45.5
Ghana
99
80
21
23
58
119
14.8
0.1
Greece
33
39
10
17
80
72
35.2
4.5
Greenland
0
0
9
6
9
1
41.1
4.5
Grenada
0
0
3
2
29
3
9.5
0.1
Guam
0
0
3
14
14
5
4.5
0.0
Guatemala
48
35
15
17
41
120
20.1
0.8
Guinea
73
62
30
20
76
70
37.6
0.5
Guinea-Bissau
22
20
14
12
41
6
27.1
9.0
Guyana
186
184
11
16
33
30
8.5
0.0
Haiti
4
3
4
17
30
93
8.6
1.5
Honduras
70
64
8
14
45
134
23.5
4.6
Hungary
18
21
3
13
9
43
22.6
..
Iceland
0
1
6
7
16
0
20.8
0.4
India
639
722
93
93
227
396
7.5
0.2
Indonesia
1,185
921
191
160
166
458
12.2
3.1
Iran, Islamic Rep.
91
108
18
28
47
7
8.6
0.8
Iraq
8
8
13
17
19
2
1.5
0.0
Ireland
5
8
5
9
28
3
14.4
2.3
Isle of Man
0
0
0
0
2
0
5.5
0.0
Israel
1
1
15
18
50
23
24.5
0.0
Italy
76
96
8
17
52
102
21.6
10.6
Jamaica
5
6
7
11
30
215
20.0
0.8
Japan
250
249
29
49
77
50
29.7
13.9
Jordan
1
1
13
14
20
8
4.5
1.0
Kazakhstan
32
35
16
27
14
14
10.0
50.7
Kenya
39
36
30
44
74
243
12.2
0.7
Kiribati
0
0
2
6
14
0
22.4
11.8
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
69
60
10
29
20
17
2.4
0.0
Korea, Rep.
66
63
12
33
28
31
17.0
2.5
Kosovo
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Kuwait
0
0
7
11
18
0
17.1
1.4
Kyrgyz Republic
11
13
5
15
3
13
6.7
..
Lao PDR
178
166
45
29
55
56
18.7
..
Latvia
32
34
1
11
6
0
18.2
16.0
Lebanon
1
1
10
11
28
24
1.9
0.2
Lesotho
0
0
4
8
1
4
0.5
..
Liberia
85
76
24
14
64
53
4.1
0.1
Libya
2
2
10
8
32
7
0.1
0.6
Liechtenstein
0
0
0
2
0
0
42.6
..
Lithuania
20
22
2
10
6
1
17.1
25.6
Luxembourg
..
1
0
3
1
0
55.8
..
North Macedonia
9
10
6
13
13
4
15.4
..
Madagascar
137
124
121
37
111
1,111
7.5
0.9
Malawi
35
22
10
19
36
34
22.9
..
Malaysia
206
191
71
63
87
727
13.3
5.6
Maldives
0
0
2
0
24
0
2.3
0.1
Mali
133
133
14
17
2
12
7.5
..
Malta
0
0
2
5
22
4
30.6
7.4
Marshall Islands
0
0
1
4
18
0
11.9
0.3
Mauritania
5
3
18
19
45
0
0.6
4.2
Mauritius
0
0
7
12
21
91
4.7
0.0
Mexico
706
657
96
71
181
484
14.6
21.6
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
1
1
5
12
25
5
0.0
0.0
Moldova
3
4
4
11
8
2
11.4
..
Monaco
0
0
3
0
15
1
10.2
99.7
Mongolia
144
142
11
24
2
0
19.8
..
Montenegro
..
8
6
13
32
3
13.9
0.6
Morocco
55
57
18
18
54
52
2.2
0.7
Mozambique
434
367
17
30
72
145
29.5
2.1
Myanmar
392
285
49
56
53
61
6.6
0.5
Namibia
88
66
15
32
33
27
37.9
1.7
Nepal
57
60
29
38
7
18
23.6
..
Netherlands
3
4
3
10
15
1
22.5
26.9
New Caledonia
8
8
9
17
37
350
59.7
96.3
New Zealand
94
99
9
69
38
21
33.4
30.4
Nicaragua
64
34
7
17
40
50
21.3
3.4
Niger
19
11
13
13
4
4
18.2
..
Nigeria
265
216
31
21
74
205
13.9
0.0
Northern Mariana Islands
0
0
3
17
14
6
7.7
33.2
Norway
121
122
8
11
23
10
30.5
9.8
Oman
0
0
10
13
36
6
3.6
0.3
Pakistan
1
37
25
33
46
12
12.3
0.8
Palau
0
0
4
6
21
5
44.2
100.0
Panama
46
42
17
25
57
212
31.4
26.8
Papua New Guinea
364
359
41
39
61
179
3.7
0.1
Paraguay
255
161
10
27
0
20
14.3
..
Peru
764
723
53
119
52
328
22.5
8.0
Philippines
78
72
38
93
91
254
15.9
1.7
Poland
89
95
4
11
8
11
39.6
22.6
Portugal
34
33
13
15
67
101
22.9
16.9
Puerto Rico
3
5
2
11
32
64
7.4
1.8
Qatar
0
0
4
9
17
0
15.8
2.3
Romania
64
69
9
17
22
7
24.5
23.1
Russian Federation
8,090
8,153
34
57
39
56
11.5
2.2
Rwanda
3
3
24
20
7
41
9.1
..
Samoa
2
2
2
6
16
2
8.2
0.1
San Marino
0
0
0
0
0
0
..
..
Sao Tome and Principe
1
1
4
12
25
49
29.3
0.0
Saudi Arabia
10
10
11
18
41
4
4.8
2.5
Senegal
93
81
19
19
58
14
26.4
1.9
Serbia
..
27
6
13
15
6
8.1
..
Seychelles
0
0
6
13
24
61
61.5
32.8
Sierra Leone
31
25
22
16
57
72
12.7
1.6
Singapore
0
0
14
22
29
62
5.6
0.0
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
..
0
2
1
31
3
0.7
8.7
Slovak Republic
19
19
4
12
5
25
37.6
..
Slovenia
12
12
6
10
33
7
40.4
2.3
Solomon Islands
25
25
19
24
24
16
2.0
0.1
Somalia
83
60
16
21
31
49
0.0
0.0
South Africa
181
171
30
54
121
153
9.3
15.5
South Sudan
..
72
14
21
0
17
15.5
..
Spain
139
186
17
19
83
247
28.1
12.8
Sri Lanka
24
21
30
16
57
297
29.9
0.1
St. Kitts and Nevis
0
0
2
3
30
2
22.9
4.0
St. Lucia
0
0
2
7
30
7
18.7
0.2
St. Martin (French part)
..
0
2
1
31
3
12.8
96.4
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
0
0
2
4
29
6
22.4
0.2
Sudan
307
184
16
26
32
17
2.3
16.0
Suriname
154
152
9
9
32
27
14.5
1.5
Sweden
281
280
1
11
15
5
15.4
15.8
Switzerland
12
13
3
9
9
4
12.1
..
Syrian Arab Republic
4
5
14
17
51
26
0.7
0.2
Tajikistan
4
4
7
15
5
12
22.3
..
Tanzania
574
457
41
49
179
644
38.4
3.0
Thailand
194
199
59
62
106
159
18.5
4.4
Timor-Leste
10
9
5
6
13
2
16.0
1.4
Togo
14
12
13
13
38
13
28.0
0.2
Tonga
0
0
2
5
16
5
12.6
0.1
Trinidad and Tobago
2
2
2
5
37
50
30.6
0.0
Tunisia
6
7
14
11
39
9
7.9
1.0
Turkiye
198
222
19
20
131
113
7.0
1.8
Turkmenistan
41
41
10
19
13
4
3.2
3.0
Turks and Caicos Islands
0
0
2
4
30
9
44.4
0.1
Tuvalu
0
0
2
1
13
0
13.2
0.0
Uganda
36
23
31
30
60
64
16.1
..
Ukraine
93
97
11
17
24
22
13.0
9.2
United Arab Emirates
2
3
8
13
20
0
19.4
11.5
United Kingdom
28
32
5
11
48
42
27.8
44.1
United States
3,025
3,098
40
91
251
510
13.0
19.0
Uruguay
8
20
10
22
45
22
3.7
0.8
Uzbekistan
26
37
10
19
7
16
5.8
..
Vanuatu
4
4
8
8
18
10
4.2
0.0
Venezuela, RB
520
462
35
52
45
86
56.9
4.4
Vietnam
94
146
56
52
83
231
7.6
0.6
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
0
0
1
3
29
17
14.4
0.9
West Bank and Gaza
0
0
4
15
2
6
8.4
..
Yemen, Rep.
5
5
11
16
40
163
0.8
0.5
Zambia
474
448
13
20
20
23
41.3
..
Zimbabwe
188
174
10
19
3
52
27.2
..
World
33,589
40,500
3,434
4,584
8,233
15,735
14.7
13.3
East Asia & Pacific
6,398
6,641
934
1,224
1,630
3,799
17.1
17.0
Europe & Central Asia
1,662
10,571
350
678
1,239
1,306
12.5
10.8
Latin America & Caribbean
10,700
9,320
629
1,117
1,716
5,439
24.1
19.4
Middle East & North Africa
205
230
228
290
672
374
5.1
1.3
North America
6,507
6,567
62
118
322
536
10.8
23.0
South Asia
777
898
252
253
397
794
7.8
0.5
Sub-Saharan Africa
7,340
6,272
967
993
2,064
4,862
16.4
..
Low income
4,347
3,750
584
578
963
2,291
14.9
..
Lower middle income
6,882
6,262
1,255
1,436
2,408
4,886
12.6
1.6
Upper middle income
12,192
19,948
980
1,502
2,179
6,952
15.0
11.4
High income
9,924
10,326
568
1,105
2,445
2,895
15.2
24.9