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World Development Indicators:
Decent work and productive employment
Employment to population ratio
Vulnerable employment
GDP per person employed
% ages 15 and older
% ages 15-24
% of male employment
% of female employment
% growth
2015
2021
2015
2021
2015
2019
2015
2019
2015-21
42.9
36.3
34.2
28.1
82.9
80.5
94.1
91.5
-3.4
46.0
51.3
18.8
24.3
56.6
51.4
56.3
51.0
1.2
37.0
34.4
17.6
15.1
27.5
27.2
24.0
23.8
0.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
63.7
64.3
36.5
38.2
47.4
50.3
70.8
70.7
-5.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
54.7
55.1
30.9
28.4
22.5
24.0
18.0
21.0
-2.1
54.1
56.4
33.0
26.8
60.0
55.4
67.0
63.9
3.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
61.1
62.5
58.4
60.9
11.0
8.9
6.5
6.7
0.2
57.1
57.2
50.3
49.0
9.7
8.2
9.0
7.8
0.3
60.3
64.1
32.6
40.3
47.9
48.1
63.6
60.9
-1.6
64.8
62.2
40.0
35.5
21.0
21.7
8.1
8.4
-1.9
70.0
70.4
40.9
38.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.3
53.8
55.7
34.7
34.2
53.2
50.3
73.4
67.3
3.7
57.7
55.4
30.2
31.1
21.1
25.2
10.2
13.1
-1.8
60.9
62.3
42.5
38.1
5.0
4.9
1.9
2.3
1.0
48.8
51.1
23.4
24.7
12.8
12.3
8.7
8.7
0.1
59.0
55.5
39.4
40.3
27.0
27.6
24.8
34.2
-0.8
65.6
60.0
35.4
30.7
72.8
72.7
84.3
83.8
3.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
61.6
65.8
26.6
21.8
64.7
62.2
85.1
83.4
-0.4
65.0
64.6
41.1
40.7
51.5
56.9
64.1
68.9
0.1
33.5
42.4
11.7
20.9
20.8
17.3
19.3
21.9
0.1
50.1
49.3
24.0
21.1
27.9
28.2
29.4
29.2
1.4
58.4
54.1
44.3
39.3
29.5
30.5
21.7
23.6
0.5
59.1
60.6
29.9
32.0
4.9
4.6
5.5
8.7
-1.4
49.1
52.3
20.3
16.8
9.9
8.4
6.9
6.0
2.2
62.6
61.7
47.6
45.6
83.8
80.6
90.0
88.0
2.5
78.1
77.9
51.7
55.0
77.8
77.2
93.8
91.4
-1.6
52.1
47.6
27.2
20.6
28.0
26.2
47.8
44.5
0.3
71.2
75.8
60.4
57.6
47.5
47.2
57.8
59.2
1.9
69.5
67.9
45.3
43.3
65.8
64.3
83.6
81.4
0.5
61.3
60.2
56.0
55.2
11.9
12.2
9.2
9.3
0.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
66.6
65.1
47.3
44.2
88.7
88.6
97.1
97.0
1.1
61.0
58.3
40.0
37.0
85.3
85.8
97.0
96.1
-3.8
54.6
54.1
40.8
41.0
13.3
13.0
9.1
8.8
..
56.0
52.2
30.2
21.3
20.6
22.1
22.9
22.9
1.4
66.1
64.1
47.3
42.7
43.3
41.0
46.0
44.0
6.0
59.1
56.3
36.0
30.4
8.0
7.9
3.9
4.1
1.7
69.3
66.7
41.5
40.1
4.4
4.5
2.3
2.0
-8.3
61.3
55.4
42.5
36.4
47.3
46.4
47.2
46.3
1.6
42.2
41.3
13.1
12.1
50.7
50.3
69.1
67.1
0.3
63.1
62.1
32.9
31.6
72.7
76.6
90.4
88.9
1.0
54.2
52.2
25.0
22.1
61.8
61.8
89.7
88.2
-5.5
57.5
52.4
35.5
27.6
27.6
26.2
24.9
22.1
3.0
63.1
62.4
43.7
41.3
65.7
63.9
85.4
81.8
2.6
44.2
47.8
19.1
25.7
11.6
8.5
9.1
6.1
2.7
54.7
53.1
38.5
37.1
21.6
22.7
17.3
18.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
53.0
59.0
25.6
34.8
14.4
13.7
10.6
9.3
2.2
56.4
58.2
28.4
24.8
16.1
16.4
10.9
10.5
1.6
57.5
59.4
51.3
53.9
6.5
6.1
3.7
3.7
1.1
24.0
22.6
4.1
2.7
47.8
46.0
65.4
63.3
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
57.3
58.3
36.8
37.8
47.8
45.5
29.9
27.4
2.8
63.3
62.8
39.0
41.7
35.1
41.6
51.8
58.4
-1.1
40.8
39.8
21.2
19.7
20.0
17.5
46.1
29.9
2.7
56.3
56.5
38.3
39.0
30.2
28.3
44.2
43.6
1.2
51.2
48.6
24.2
21.8
67.3
71.6
85.1
86.5
-7.5
73.9
72.2
62.8
60.1
61.9
62.2
80.9
80.7
..
58.1
59.3
36.3
33.6
7.1
7.6
3.6
4.0
3.3
39.4
38.2
13.3
11.4
26.8
27.6
40.2
40.4
1.8
79.0
77.1
70.5
65.5
84.5
83.4
90.0
88.5
4.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
55.7
52.7
33.1
30.3
38.1
32.1
37.1
28.7
-1.7
53.4
55.2
40.5
43.9
12.5
11.5
7.3
7.7
0.5
50.3
51.5
26.0
30.5
8.6
9.1
6.0
6.5
0.0
49.8
49.0
26.0
23.6
18.9
19.2
13.1
13.2
..
38.7
36.4
11.1
10.4
27.2
27.6
37.8
37.4
-0.3
55.9
57.7
37.2
37.1
67.7
67.0
82.8
81.7
0.5
57.4
56.5
26.9
26.9
52.3
50.1
52.4
45.2
4.6
57.4
58.3
45.3
48.6
6.9
5.9
5.2
4.7
0.6
64.5
65.8
37.2
38.6
62.7
62.4
79.6
78.0
1.9
38.6
43.0
13.0
13.5
30.2
26.5
25.2
21.8
-1.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
58.3
58.8
38.2
38.9
11.2
11.6
6.5
6.7
..
59.1
57.7
49.3
49.0
32.7
29.9
45.9
42.0
1.1
52.7
49.2
28.6
24.3
78.7
74.4
89.7
87.5
4.9
54.3
53.7
34.3
33.0
61.3
60.9
79.7
79.2
1.5
47.4
42.0
36.6
30.2
28.0
27.5
32.9
30.0
12.5
56.9
55.4
23.4
21.3
66.3
67.6
83.0
82.3
-1.5
60.1
57.3
48.5
46.4
36.3
35.7
51.9
52.6
1.1
50.8
56.9
25.7
27.5
8.3
8.0
6.3
6.2
1.4
74.1
68.9
73.3
65.7
12.6
11.3
7.5
7.3
1.3
48.6
47.9
25.1
22.5
75.0
71.6
79.0
72.7
3.2
63.6
63.3
38.3
38.6
41.9
42.7
56.6
57.1
2.4
36.7
36.8
18.5
16.8
39.3
41.2
42.2
42.2
1.2
38.4
33.2
23.6
17.1
27.8
27.1
31.3
25.4
0.7
55.7
59.4
37.8
42.9
16.7
14.1
6.2
5.6
4.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
62.2
60.3
47.0
42.3
9.0
9.2
6.9
7.1
2.5
43.1
44.0
15.6
17.5
20.3
19.2
14.2
13.4
0.4
59.9
63.1
25.2
27.3
42.0
37.8
30.6
29.6
-1.8
57.5
60.4
40.6
46.6
9.1
8.6
8.5
7.5
-0.6
32.7
31.0
20.2
13.4
9.9
10.3
3.0
3.7
-0.6
67.0
65.7
42.4
40.7
26.3
25.6
24.9
23.6
2.0
72.2
69.5
42.0
36.6
54.3
52.0
72.2
69.2
1.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
72.1
71.0
61.5
59.3
74.7
75.7
89.4
88.1
..
60.9
60.8
25.3
25.3
19.4
19.2
20.2
18.6
1.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
71.2
68.5
21.7
20.1
0.7
1.7
0.0
0.0
-1.2
63.0
62.3
43.3
40.5
39.7
35.1
34.7
29.6
1.1
58.6
56.3
48.5
44.1
76.1
72.9
87.5
85.6
3.3
54.1
55.7
34.5
27.9
9.7
7.9
6.9
7.1
2.6
42.7
39.6
28.9
26.2
25.1
24.0
12.3
11.8
-2.2
54.5
52.2
33.5
30.4
34.9
35.7
31.7
30.1
-2.2
75.0
73.3
56.3
52.7
65.8
66.1
90.1
89.5
-1.8
38.3
37.2
8.4
7.7
15.1
15.0
9.1
8.8
4.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
53.7
57.4
28.3
31.1
11.3
11.0
8.7
7.2
3.1
56.0
58.7
29.1
29.4
6.0
5.2
6.4
5.8
-0.1
84.6
83.1
72.2
68.6
81.4
81.0
90.0
89.3
-0.5
66.2
64.4
51.9
52.6
55.4
56.1
67.0
65.9
0.2
62.7
63.0
36.8
37.8
20.0
19.7
25.3
24.8
0.9
53.8
58.6
40.5
41.2
13.1
14.5
33.9
31.9
-1.2
69.6
64.4
58.7
48.5
75.7
77.5
89.6
90.6
1.5
52.4
60.6
45.7
43.0
13.2
13.8
6.2
6.8
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
37.8
35.8
18.1
14.9
53.8
60.3
73.6
76.0
0.4
55.2
48.2
31.1
22.5
18.5
19.1
14.4
12.6
2.0
58.0
57.5
40.9
40.8
25.9
25.1
30.5
30.1
-1.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
69.0
71.9
45.6
38.3
61.6
58.8
59.5
59.6
4.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
56.9
54.1
25.6
23.4
51.1
41.3
47.4
39.3
2.4
44.3
45.5
18.8
19.2
20.4
20.1
12.7
12.4
1.6
43.0
40.2
24.0
19.8
45.7
43.5
62.8
54.7
1.7
76.3
74.8
58.0
55.3
74.2
73.2
93.2
92.3
-0.7
64.2
52.8
58.9
39.2
61.9
62.0
67.4
64.7
2.4
48.1
45.9
20.4
16.6
20.5
24.6
35.5
38.2
-1.9
35.4
35.0
23.4
22.6
72.0
68.7
93.0
92.3
2.0
60.0
62.2
60.8
63.0
14.5
14.3
11.3
11.0
0.5
54.2
49.7
26.1
21.9
15.8
16.2
9.6
9.9
..
65.1
68.1
52.9
58.1
16.7
20.8
11.3
14.3
0.1
62.1
60.4
47.0
45.0
35.2
33.0
47.3
45.3
0.3
73.1
72.0
61.6
60.4
91.3
90.9
97.5
97.2
1.1
57.1
55.5
23.0
22.1
79.8
83.3
86.3
85.5
-1.5
40.7
45.6
17.3
17.9
23.8
18.7
18.4
13.9
0.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
62.1
63.2
50.4
53.3
6.7
6.1
3.8
3.4
0.2
67.0
65.2
33.2
33.1
2.8
2.9
5.1
5.1
1.0
50.2
49.4
37.6
38.9
54.8
52.6
74.8
77.7
2.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
60.9
55.8
38.1
35.3
31.9
37.3
28.8
34.7
1.6
46.5
45.2
33.8
32.2
70.0
68.9
85.2
83.6
-0.8
64.8
66.7
48.2
49.8
36.8
35.1
41.8
39.5
0.3
73.4
68.3
56.5
52.3
42.0
43.6
55.2
55.6
1.4
59.5
54.6
36.9
28.5
35.5
30.5
41.5
37.4
2.8
52.5
56.0
26.0
27.3
19.1
18.4
15.0
13.0
2.9
51.3
54.0
22.8
22.8
16.0
14.2
11.1
9.7
0.3
35.2
37.4
17.4
19.3
16.1
16.0
8.6
8.8
-2.3
87.2
87.5
70.8
57.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
-1.2
50.8
48.2
24.5
21.2
28.5
24.0
27.1
21.9
5.2
59.2
59.2
31.7
26.5
6.4
5.8
5.4
4.7
1.8
53.4
49.0
36.7
29.7
55.4
51.8
82.9
80.9
4.0
49.5
47.9
36.7
33.9
30.4
31.0
31.1
29.1
-0.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
47.0
45.4
28.5
25.6
50.2
48.6
71.0
67.7
1.5
53.5
57.5
12.3
20.0
2.0
3.1
1.1
4.3
-1.7
42.4
49.1
25.8
28.6
60.8
55.6
73.4
77.0
-0.3
42.5
52.1
16.6
25.1
29.5
26.9
22.4
21.2
0.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
53.5
51.3
27.1
30.0
81.9
82.7
91.3
91.1
1.1
68.5
67.9
36.8
34.2
10.2
11.2
5.5
6.2
3.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
52.8
56.4
23.3
20.7
14.9
15.3
8.4
8.2
1.0
52.2
55.7
29.6
29.5
15.7
13.0
12.4
8.1
1.8
83.6
82.5
70.2
68.3
59.3
53.8
78.0
76.2
-0.5
28.0
27.0
11.1
10.2
41.6
39.4
62.4
60.6
0.6
44.5
39.7
17.8
13.3
17.3
19.6
20.6
23.0
1.3
62.0
60.2
50.3
47.4
84.3
80.4
97.2
94.5
..
45.6
48.9
17.9
20.6
14.6
12.8
9.5
8.5
-1.0
51.2
48.4
27.0
22.9
39.1
38.8
44.0
41.0
2.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
55.2
55.1
32.5
32.2
27.4
28.3
19.8
18.8
-2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
52.5
50.6
31.4
27.7
23.0
23.2
16.9
17.0
1.6
40.5
39.1
19.2
16.6
54.6
55.3
70.6
66.8
-3.7
51.5
49.3
32.0
25.0
19.8
20.3
17.4
18.3
-3.7
59.8
60.1
43.9
40.7
8.6
8.1
4.5
4.2
1.0
64.9
63.9
61.6
59.6
10.1
9.5
10.5
9.6
1.2
32.6
31.4
16.1
15.1
39.8
40.7
12.4
9.4
-3.9
39.2
37.6
21.7
20.7
25.1
22.4
31.1
27.2
5.3
81.7
77.9
68.9
63.4
79.0
78.7
89.2
89.6
2.3
68.8
66.1
40.7
37.0
47.1
46.8
50.7
48.8
1.5
64.1
64.3
34.9
36.2
59.9
55.5
80.1
79.7
6.3
57.0
55.1
24.7
21.6
65.2
62.2
82.4
80.8
2.0
53.4
51.9
27.9
26.1
39.9
38.8
37.8
35.9
1.3
58.5
51.9
41.1
31.8
20.5
25.7
11.7
12.7
-2.9
39.9
36.6
18.8
16.4
21.8
23.1
13.4
12.0
1.1
46.0
45.2
34.2
32.4
25.1
24.8
36.9
32.0
3.3
46.3
44.1
28.2
24.9
28.2
27.7
30.7
30.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
68.2
67.4
52.6
50.7
68.3
66.4
83.7
84.4
0.2
51.1
49.3
27.8
24.8
16.2
18.5
13.2
14.3
2.9
79.1
78.8
51.3
41.4
0.3
0.9
0.2
3.9
0.7
59.4
59.2
50.0
44.7
15.6
16.5
9.1
9.9
0.4
58.8
57.9
44.2
45.6
5.6
5.3
2.9
2.8
1.6
60.1
57.1
39.0
30.6
24.5
26.7
21.4
23.0
0.7
54.0
52.8
32.9
30.7
43.0
40.5
24.6
22.5
4.0
65.9
65.5
49.6
48.5
59.7
55.1
69.0
63.1
-0.6
57.9
47.7
31.3
22.8
32.8
40.0
29.3
33.0
..
75.8
71.2
55.2
42.6
52.0
47.5
63.9
58.0
5.4
51.5
46.0
24.7
22.7
8.0
8.3
4.8
4.8
3.2
33.9
31.9
19.4
16.9
23.8
22.5
30.7
20.0
-0.6
26.0
26.0
14.8
14.6
42.8
47.3
65.2
65.3
..
54.0
57.0
31.1
34.7
67.6
65.3
87.1
82.7
-2.0
62.4
59.2
46.7
41.5
65.7
59.5
82.1
76.3
-1.2
57.4
56.2
36.6
34.0
44.8
43.7
45.5
44.2
1.8
65.2
63.4
45.3
40.9
40.9
39.1
45.6
43.6
4.0
53.2
54.0
33.0
32.3
16.2
15.6
12.7
11.9
1.2
59.0
56.0
41.2
38.2
31.7
32.6
31.7
33.0
0.0
41.6
40.3
20.8
18.4
24.1
24.0
30.7
25.3
0.8
59.0
58.2
45.3
46.5
6.3
6.0
3.6
3.5
1.5
49.0
48.4
27.8
25.9
70.4
67.1
77.7
72.4
3.0
63.0
61.6
41.2
39.2
69.7
70.3
82.2
81.3
-0.5
62.5
60.6
46.3
43.2
73.8
73.7
88.2
86.9
0.2
52.6
51.4
30.9
28.3
64.6
62.1
72.9
69.2
2.5
61.4
59.4
41.0
37.7
38.9
37.7
42.5
41.4
3.6
56.5
57.2
37.3
38.0
10.1
9.7
7.7
7.3
1.0