World Development Indicators

Population dynamics
Population		Average annual population growth %	Population age composition			Dependency ratio		Crude death rate	Crude birth rate
			Ages 0-14	Ages 15-64	Ages 65+	young	old
millions			%	%	%	% of working-age population	% of working-age population	per 1,000 people	per 1,000 people
2000	2023	2000-2023	2023	2023	2023	2023	2023	2022	2022

Afghanistan	20.1	41.5	3.1	43	54	2	79	4	7	35
Albania	3.1	2.7	-0.5	17	67	16	26	24	11	10
Algeria	30.9	46.2	1.7	31	63	6	49	10	4	21
American Samoa	0.1	0.0	-0.8	28	65	8	42	12	8	14
Andorra	0.1	0.1	0.9	12	72	15	17	21	5	6
Angola	16.2	36.7	3.6	45	53	3	85	5	8	38
Antigua and Barbuda	0.1	0.1	1.0	18	71	11	26	16	6	12
Argentina	37.2	45.5	0.9	22	66	12	34	19	9	14
Armenia	3.2	3.0	-0.3	20	67	13	29	20	12	12
Aruba	0.1	0.1	0.7	17	66	16	26	25	11	7
Australia	19.0	26.7	1.5	18	65	17	28	27	7	12
Austria	8.0	9.1	0.6	14	66	20	22	31	10	9
Azerbaijan	8.0	10.2	1.0	22	70	8	32	12	6	12
Bahamas, The	0.3	0.4	0.9	18	70	11	26	16	7	11
Bahrain	0.6	1.6	3.9	19	77	4	25	5	2	11
Bangladesh	134.5	171.5	1.1	28	65	6	43	10	5	17
Barbados	0.3	0.3	0.3	17	66	16	26	24	9	11
Belarus	10.0	9.2	-0.4	17	66	17	25	26	15	9
Belgium	10.3	11.8	0.6	16	64	20	26	32	10	10
Belize	0.2	0.4	2.3	27	68	5	40	7	6	18
Benin	7.2	14.1	2.9	42	55	3	76	6	9	36
Bermuda	0.1	0.1	0.2	14	65	21	21	32	9	8
Bhutan	0.6	0.8	1.2	21	72	6	30	9	6	12
Bolivia	8.6	12.2	1.5	30	64	6	47	9	9	22
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4.2	3.2	-1.2	13	65	22	20	33	16	8
Botswana	1.7	2.5	1.7	32	64	4	51	6	7	23
Brazil	174.0	211.1	0.8	20	69	11	29	15	8	13
Brunei Darussalam	0.3	0.5	1.5	21	72	7	29	9	5	13
Bulgaria	8.2	6.4	-1.0	15	64	22	23	34	18	9
Burkina Faso	11.9	23.0	2.9	42	55	3	77	5	9	35
Burundi	6.5	13.7	3.3	45	52	3	87	5	7	34
Cabo Verde	0.5	0.5	0.6	26	67	7	39	10	6	17
Cambodia	12.5	17.4	1.5	30	64	6	47	9	7	19
Cameroon	14.9	28.4	2.8	42	55	3	75	5	8	34
Canada	30.7	40.1	1.2	15	65	19	23	30	9	9
Cayman Islands	0.0	0.1	2.7	16	75	9	22	11	5	12
Central African Republic	3.8	5.2	1.3	49	49	2	101	4	11	42
Chad	8.5	19.3	3.6	47	51	2	91	4	12	43
Channel Islands	0.1	0.2	0.5	14	66	20	22	30	8	10
Chile	15.5	19.7	1.0	17	69	14	25	20	7	12
China	1,262.6	1,410.7	0.5	17	69	14	24	21	7	7
Hong Kong SAR, China	6.7	7.5	0.5	11	68	22	16	32	9	4
Macao SAR, China	0.4	0.7	2.0	14	72	13	19	19	4	10
Colombia	39.1	52.3	1.3	21	70	9	29	13	7	14
Comoros	0.5	0.9	2.0	37	58	4	64	8	9	29
Congo, Dem. Rep.	50.5	105.8	3.2	46	51	3	91	6	9	42
Congo, Rep.	3.2	6.2	2.9	41	56	3	73	5	7	30
Costa Rica	3.9	5.1	1.1	19	69	12	28	17	7	12
Cote d'Ivoire	17.7	31.2	2.5	41	56	3	74	5	9	33
Croatia	4.5	3.9	-0.6	14	63	23	22	36	15	9
Cuba	11.1	11.0	0.0	16	68	16	23	24	10	9
Curacao	0.1	0.1	0.4	15	68	16	22	24	9	8
Cyprus	0.9	1.3	1.5	16	70	14	23	21	7	10
Czechia	10.3	10.9	0.3	16	64	21	25	32	11	10
Denmark	5.3	5.9	0.5	16	64	21	25	32	10	10
Djibouti	0.7	1.2	1.9	30	66	5	45	7	9	22
Dominica	0.1	0.1	-0.1	18	69	13	26	18	9	13
Dominican Republic	8.6	11.3	1.2	27	66	8	41	12	6	18
Ecuador	12.7	18.0	1.5	25	67	8	37	12	5	17
Egypt, Arab Rep.	73.1	114.5	2.0	32	63	5	52	8	6	22
El Salvador	5.9	6.3	0.3	25	67	8	38	12	8	16
Equatorial Guinea	0.7	1.8	4.2	37	59	4	64	6	9	30
Eritrea	2.2	3.5	1.9	39	57	4	68	7	7	28
Estonia	1.4	1.4	-0.1	16	63	21	25	33	13	9
Eswatini	1.0	1.2	0.7	34	62	4	54	7	12	24
Ethiopia	67.4	128.7	2.8	39	57	3	69	6	6	32
Faroe Islands	0.0	0.1	0.8	20	62	18	32	29	9	12
Fiji	0.8	0.9	0.4	27	66	6	41	10	8	19
Finland	5.2	5.6	0.3	15	61	24	24	38	11	8
France	60.9	68.3	0.5	17	61	22	27	35	10	11
French Polynesia	0.2	0.3	0.7	20	70	11	28	15	4	13
Gabon	1.3	2.5	2.9	37	59	4	62	7	7	27
Gambia, The	1.5	2.7	2.7	41	56	3	72	5	7	33
Georgia	4.1	3.7	-0.4	21	64	15	33	24	15	13
Germany	82.2	83.3	0.1	14	63	23	22	36	13	9
Ghana	19.6	33.8	2.4	36	60	4	60	6	8	27
Greece	10.8	10.4	-0.2	14	63	23	22	37	13	7
Greenland	0.1	0.1	0.1	21	69	10	30	15	9	13
Grenada	0.1	0.1	0.4	20	68	12	29	17	8	16
Guam	0.2	0.2	0.2	26	62	12	42	20	7	16
Guatemala	11.7	18.1	1.9	32	63	5	51	8	7	21
Guinea	8.4	14.4	2.3	41	55	3	75	6	10	34
Guinea-Bissau	1.2	2.2	2.4	39	58	3	68	5	9	31
Guyana	0.8	0.8	0.3	29	64	6	46	10	10	20
Haiti	8.3	11.6	1.5	32	64	5	49	7	8	23
Honduras	6.6	10.6	2.1	31	65	4	48	7	5	21
Hungary	10.2	9.6	-0.3	14	65	21	22	32	14	9
Iceland	0.3	0.4	1.5	18	67	15	27	23	7	12
India	1,057.9	1,438.1	1.3	25	68	7	37	10	9	16
Indonesia	216.1	281.2	1.1	25	68	7	37	10	10	16
Iran, Islamic Rep.	66.4	90.6	1.4	23	69	8	33	11	6	13
Iraq	24.4	45.1	2.7	37	60	3	62	6	4	27
Ireland	3.8	5.3	1.4	19	65	16	29	24	7	11
Isle of Man	0.1	0.1	0.5	15	63	23	23	36	10	9
Israel	6.3	9.8	1.9	28	60	12	46	21	5	19
Italy	56.9	59.0	0.2	12	64	24	19	38	12	7
Jamaica	2.6	2.8	0.4	19	73	8	26	11	9	12
Japan	126.8	124.5	-0.1	12	59	30	20	50	13	6
Jordan	5.4	11.4	3.3	31	64	4	48	7	4	22
Kazakhstan	15.5	20.3	1.2	30	62	8	48	13	7	21
Kenya	30.6	55.3	2.6	37	60	3	63	5	8	28
Kiribati	0.1	0.1	1.8	35	61	4	57	7	6	27
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	23.7	26.4	0.5	19	69	12	28	17	9	13
Korea, Rep.	47.0	51.7	0.4	11	71	18	16	26	7	5
Kosovo	1.8	1.8	-0.1	21	69	10	31	14	6	11
Kuwait	2.0	4.9	4.0	19	78	3	24	4	3	10
Kyrgyz Republic	4.9	7.1	1.6	33	62	5	53	9	5	22
Lao PDR	5.4	7.7	1.5	31	65	5	47	7	6	21
Latvia	2.4	1.9	-1.0	16	63	21	25	34	16	9
Lebanon	4.3	5.8	1.3	27	63	10	42	15	9	15
Lesotho	2.0	2.3	0.6	35	61	4	57	6	14	26
Liberia	2.9	5.5	2.7	40	57	3	71	6	9	31
Libya	5.3	7.3	1.4	28	67	5	42	7	6	17
Liechtenstein	0.0	0.0	0.9	14	65	20	22	31	7	9
Lithuania	3.5	2.9	-0.9	15	65	20	23	30	15	8
Luxembourg	0.4	0.7	1.8	16	69	15	23	22	7	10
Madagascar	16.5	31.2	2.8	40	57	3	69	6	7	31
Malawi	11.3	21.1	2.7	41	56	3	74	5	7	33
Malaysia	23.0	35.1	1.8	22	70	7	32	11	5	15
Maldives	0.3	0.5	2.7	20	76	4	27	6	3	14
Mali	11.6	23.8	3.1	46	51	2	91	5	9	41
Malta	0.4	0.6	1.5	13	67	20	20	30	8	8
Marshall Islands	0.1	0.0	-1.2	35	61	4	57	7	8	19
Mauritania	2.6	5.0	2.8	43	54	3	80	6	7	33
Mauritius	1.2	1.3	0.3	15	72	13	21	18	10	10
Mexico	98.6	129.7	1.2	25	67	8	37	12	7	15
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	0.1	0.1	0.0	32	62	6	52	9	6	21
Moldova	2.9	2.5	-0.8	20	64	16	31	24	17	12
Monaco	0.0	0.0	0.8	13	50	36	26	72	..	..
Mongolia	2.4	3.5	1.6	33	62	5	52	8	5	20
Montenegro	0.6	0.6	0.1	18	64	17	29	27	12	11
Morocco	28.4	37.7	1.2	26	66	8	39	12	6	17
Mozambique	18.1	33.6	2.7	45	52	3	85	5	9	36
Myanmar	45.3	54.1	0.8	25	68	7	36	10	9	17
Namibia	1.8	3.0	2.1	37	59	4	63	6	11	27
Nepal	24.5	29.7	0.8	29	65	6	44	10	7	20
Netherlands	15.9	17.9	0.5	15	65	20	23	31	10	10
New Caledonia	0.2	0.3	1.1	22	67	11	32	16	7	14
New Zealand	3.9	5.2	1.3	18	65	17	28	26	8	11
Nicaragua	5.0	6.8	1.3	29	65	5	45	8	5	20
Niger	11.5	26.2	3.6	47	50	3	93	5	8	45
Nigeria	126.4	227.9	2.6	41	55	3	75	5	12	37
North Macedonia	2.0	1.8	-0.4	17	65	18	26	27	12	10
Northern Mariana Islands	0.1	0.0	-1.8	23	69	9	33	13	..	..
Norway	4.5	5.5	0.9	17	65	19	25	29	8	9
Oman	2.3	5.0	3.5	25	72	3	35	4	3	18
Pakistan	154.9	247.5	2.0	37	59	4	63	7	7	27
Palau	0.0	0.0	-0.3	19	71	11	26	15	11	9
Panama	3.0	4.5	1.7	25	66	9	38	14	6	17
Papua New Guinea	5.5	10.4	2.7	34	63	3	54	5	6	25
Paraguay	5.1	6.8	1.3	29	65	6	44	10	7	20
Peru	26.6	33.8	1.0	24	67	9	37	13	8	17
Philippines	79.6	114.9	1.6	29	66	5	43	8	6	22
Poland	38.3	36.7	-0.2	15	65	20	23	30	12	8
Portugal	10.3	10.6	0.1	13	63	24	20	38	12	8
Puerto Rico	3.8	3.2	-0.8	12	64	24	19	38	11	6
Qatar	0.6	2.7	6.2	15	83	2	18	2	1	9
Romania	22.4	19.1	-0.7	16	64	20	25	31	14	10
Russian Federation	146.6	143.8	-0.1	18	66	17	27	25	13	9
Rwanda	8.2	14.0	2.3	38	58	4	65	7	6	29
Samoa	0.2	0.2	0.8	39	56	6	70	10	5	27
San Marino	0.0	0.0	1.0	13	66	22	19	33	8	6
Sao Tome and Principe	0.1	0.2	2.1	38	58	4	66	7	6	28
Saudi Arabia	16.2	33.3	3.1	24	73	3	33	4	3	17
Senegal	10.0	18.1	2.6	39	58	4	67	6	6	32
Serbia	7.5	6.6	-0.6	14	63	22	23	35	16	9
Seychelles	0.1	0.1	1.7	20	72	8	28	12	8	13
Sierra Leone	4.4	8.5	2.8	39	58	3	66	6	9	31
Singapore	4.0	5.9	1.7	12	75	13	16	17	6	8
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	0.0	0.0	1.4	16	71	13	22	19	6	8
Slovak Republic	5.4	5.4	0.0	16	66	18	24	27	11	10
Slovenia	2.0	2.1	0.3	15	64	21	23	33	11	8
Solomon Islands	0.4	0.8	2.6	37	59	4	63	6	5	29
Somalia	8.8	18.4	3.2	47	51	3	92	5	11	43
South Africa	47.2	63.2	1.3	26	67	7	39	10	12	19
South Sudan	6.0	11.5	2.8	40	57	3	70	5	11	29
Spain	40.6	48.3	0.8	13	66	21	20	31	10	7
Sri Lanka	19.3	22.0	0.6	22	66	12	34	18	7	14
St. Kitts and Nevis	0.0	0.0	0.1	18	71	11	26	15	10	12
St. Lucia	0.2	0.2	0.5	18	73	9	25	13	10	11
St. Martin (French part)	0.0	0.0	-0.4	21	62	17	34	28	5	14
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	0.1	0.1	-0.5	22	67	12	32	17	14	13
Sudan	27.8	50.0	2.6	41	56	3	72	6	7	33
Suriname	0.5	0.6	1.2	26	66	8	39	11	9	18
Sweden	8.9	10.5	0.7	17	62	21	28	33	9	10
Switzerland	7.2	8.9	0.9	15	65	20	23	30	9	9
Syrian Arab Republic	16.6	23.6	1.5	30	65	5	47	7	5	21
Tajikistan	6.3	10.4	2.2	37	60	4	61	6	5	26
Tanzania	34.3	66.6	2.9	43	54	3	79	6	6	36
Thailand	63.0	71.7	0.6	15	70	15	21	21	7	9
Timor-Leste	0.7	1.4	2.7	34	60	5	57	9	7	25
Togo	5.1	9.3	2.6	40	57	3	70	6	8	31
Tonga	0.1	0.1	0.1	36	58	7	62	11	7	23
Trinidad and Tobago	1.3	1.4	0.2	18	70	12	26	17	8	11
Tunisia	9.8	12.2	1.0	24	66	9	37	14	8	16
Turkiye	65.4	85.3	1.2	22	68	10	32	15	5	14
Turkmenistan	4.6	7.4	2.1	32	64	4	49	7	7	21
Turks and Caicos Islands	0.0	0.0	3.9	16	73	11	22	15	9	12
Tuvalu	0.0	0.0	0.1	33	61	6	53	10	10	23
Uganda	24.0	48.7	3.1	44	54	2	82	4	6	36
Ukraine	49.6	37.7	-1.2	14	67	19	21	28	21	8
United Arab Emirates	3.5	10.5	4.8	16	82	2	20	2	2	10
United Kingdom	58.9	68.4	0.6	17	63	19	27	30	9	10
United States	282.2	334.9	0.7	18	65	17	27	27	10	11
Uruguay	3.3	3.4	0.2	19	66	16	29	24	10	10
Uzbekistan	24.8	35.7	1.6	31	63	6	49	9	5	26
Vanuatu	0.2	0.3	2.4	39	57	4	68	7	5	29
Venezuela, RB	24.5	28.3	0.6	26	65	9	41	14	8	16
Viet Nam	77.2	100.4	1.1	24	68	9	35	13	7	15
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	0.1	0.1	-0.2	17	61	22	27	36	9	12
West Bank and Gaza	2.9	5.2	2.5	38	58	4	66	7	4	28
Yemen, Rep.	19.6	39.4	3.0	41	56	3	73	4	7	30
Zambia	10.0	20.7	3.2	42	56	2	75	3	7	34
Zimbabwe	11.9	16.3	1.4	41	55	4	75	7	9	30
World	6,161.9	8,061.9	1.2	25	65	10	39	15	8	17
East Asia & Pacific	2,050.1	2,384.5	0.7	19	68	13	27	20	8	10
Europe & Central Asia	865.4	925.0	0.3	18	65	18	27	27	11	11
Latin America & Caribbean	520.3	657.6	1.0	23	68	10	34	14	8	15
Middle East & North Africa	319.8	508.3	2.0	29	65	6	45	8	5	20
North America	312.9	375.1	0.8	17	65	18	27	27	10	11
South Asia	1,412.2	1,951.5	1.4	27	66	6	41	10	8	18
Sub-Saharan Africa	681.1	1,259.9	2.7	41	56	3	74	6	9	34
Low income	390.1	736.5	2.8	41	55	3	75	6	8	34
Lower middle income	2,125.4	3,079.8	1.6	30	64	6	47	9	8	21
Upper middle income	2,370.1	2,816.9	0.8	20	68	12	29	17	8	11
High income	1,251.8	1,400.5	0.5	16	65	19	24	30	10	9

Help/Feedback