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World Development Indicators:
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Nutrition and growth
Prevalence of undernourishment
Prevalence of child malnutrition
Stunting, modeled
Overweight, modeled
Wasting, male
Wasting, female
Severe wasting, male
Severe wasting, female
Underweight, male
Underweight, female
% of population
% of children under age 5
% of children under age 5
% of children under age 5
% of children under age 5
% of children under age 5
% of children under age 5
% of children under age 5
% of children under age 5
2001
2021
2000
2022
2000
2022
2012-22
2012-22
2012-22
2012-22
2012-22
2012-22
Afghanistan
46.4
30.1
54.9
33.1
5.0
3.7
3.7
3.5
1.1
1.3
19.1
17.6
Albania
4.9
4.1
29.5
8.3
17.7
13.4
1.2
2.0
0.4
0.7
1.8
1.2
Algeria
8.1
2.5
22.3
8.6
12.8
11.9
3.0
2.4
1.5
1.0
2.9
2.4
American Samoa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Andorra
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Angola
67.8
21.6
46.5
43.6
2.7
3.9
5.6
4.3
1.3
0.9
21.0
17.1
Antigua and Barbuda
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Argentina
3.1
3.2
9.4
9.5
10.7
12.6
2.2
1.3
0.6
0.4
2.8
1.2
Armenia
25.7
2.5
17.2
7.2
11.9
11.5
4.0
5.0
1.6
1.9
3.2
2.0
Aruba
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Australia
2.5
2.5
0.9
3.4
7.1
21.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
Austria
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Azerbaijan
16.8
2.5
24.3
13.3
7.1
10.1
4.0
2.1
1.4
0.7
4.9
4.9
Bahamas, The
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bahrain
..
..
10.9
5.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bangladesh
15.6
11.2
54.7
26.4
0.7
2.1
10.6
11.4
1.7
1.9
22.1
22.5
Barbados
6.1
2.5
8.2
6.0
8.9
12.5
8.3
5.0
2.2
1.7
2.5
4.7
Belarus
2.5
2.5
4.7
3.6
8.8
5.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
Belgium
2.5
2.5
4.0
2.4
3.3
4.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
Belize
6.3
4.9
23.4
12.0
11.9
5.9
2.1
1.4
0.6
0.4
5.0
4.1
Benin
17.3
9.9
34.9
30.4
2.7
2.2
9.0
7.5
2.7
2.2
21.7
17.5
Bermuda
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bhutan
..
..
44.5
22.7
4.2
6.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bolivia
27.8
19.4
32.9
11.1
9.0
9.0
2.5
1.4
1.1
0.7
3.9
2.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina
3.4
2.5
12.4
8.0
17.3
9.4
2.3
2.4
1.8
1.4
1.8
1.3
Botswana
23.8
22.9
30.3
21.6
9.8
10.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
Brazil
10.7
4.7
9.8
7.2
6.2
10.3
3.8
3.1
0.9
0.7
3.9
3.1
Brunei Darussalam
..
..
21.3
10.9
7.0
9.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bulgaria
3.9
2.5
8.1
5.6
9.9
3.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
Burkina Faso
22.9
16.2
40.5
21.8
2.8
2.0
11.8
8.7
2.6
1.7
19.0
15.8
Burundi
..
..
63.1
56.5
1.9
3.6
6.8
4.6
1.2
0.7
29.2
25.9
Cabo Verde
15.0
18.2
17.8
9.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Cambodia
24.3
4.8
50.5
22.3
3.4
3.8
10.9
8.2
2.7
2.0
18.0
14.6
Cameroon
22.7
6.4
37.5
26.9
8.0
10.5
5.0
3.6
1.6
1.6
12.2
9.9
Canada
2.5
2.5
..
..
9.1
11.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
Cayman Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Central African Republic
38.5
48.7
43.1
39.8
7.3
2.6
5.9
4.9
1.8
1.3
22.8
20.2
Chad
38.6
31.4
42.0
32.3
3.4
3.2
8.7
6.8
1.9
1.1
19.7
16.7
Channel Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Chile
3.5
2.5
2.9
1.6
11.5
8.8
0.3
0.2
..
..
0.6
0.4
China
10.2
2.5
19.9
4.6
6.4
8.9
1.9
1.9
..
..
2.5
2.2
Hong Kong SAR, China
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Macao SAR, China
21.3
8.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Colombia
8.9
6.6
17.4
11.2
4.7
6.2
1.7
1.6
0.3
0.5
3.9
3.5
Comoros
25.2
13.5
43.9
18.8
13.5
7.7
11.5
10.9
4.2
4.7
17.2
16.6
Congo, Dem. Rep.
27.9
35.3
46.0
40.3
6.5
3.7
7.1
5.8
2.1
2.0
25.8
20.4
Congo, Rep.
27.0
33.3
33.7
16.5
6.8
4.5
8.7
7.6
3.1
2.2
13.3
11.2
Costa Rica
4.7
3.0
6.8
9.5
7.9
7.6
1.8
1.8
0.1
0.2
2.6
3.2
Cote d'Ivoire
18.2
7.7
32.6
20.2
4.9
2.6
9.0
7.1
2.9
1.9
13.8
13.4
Croatia
6.9
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Cuba
2.5
2.5
7.2
7.0
8.9
10.2
2.0
2.1
0.6
0.6
2.2
2.5
Curacao
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Cyprus
5.2
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Czechia
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.5
4.6
6.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
Denmark
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Djibouti
42.1
16.8
33.7
18.7
1.2
3.2
15.1
12.4
3.3
3.5
24.2
28.1
Dominica
3.8
6.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Dominican Republic
20.6
6.3
10.1
5.6
7.1
7.6
2.6
1.7
0.6
0.4
3.3
2.6
Ecuador
21.0
13.9
27.7
22.7
3.8
11.9
4.4
3.1
1.8
0.9
6.1
4.2
Egypt, Arab Rep.
5.2
7.2
25.9
20.4
12.1
18.8
9.4
9.5
4.8
4.7
7.7
6.2
El Salvador
7.3
7.7
28.7
10.0
4.6
6.8
2.6
1.7
0.5
0.2
5.4
4.5
Equatorial Guinea
..
..
38.8
16.1
7.9
8.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
Eritrea
..
..
43.5
50.2
1.6
3.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
Estonia
3.5
2.5
2.0
1.2
4.2
5.1
1.7
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.6
Ethiopia
46.7
21.9
57.0
34.4
2.9
2.7
8.5
5.1
1.6
0.6
23.0
19.4
Faroe Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Fiji
4.0
6.6
5.8
7.1
4.2
7.4
4.2
5.0
1.2
1.1
4.5
4.9
Finland
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
France
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
French Polynesia
4.1
5.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Gabon
10.8
23.0
25.5
13.4
6.1
5.4
3.3
3.5
0.9
1.0
5.4
5.4
Gambia, The
18.0
19.6
27.8
13.6
3.3
1.8
5.9
4.1
0.4
0.8
12.8
10.4
Georgia
7.2
2.9
16.1
4.8
18.4
5.0
0.7
0.6
0.0
0.1
1.0
3.1
Germany
2.5
2.5
1.2
2.1
3.9
3.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
Ghana
14.9
4.9
32.6
12.7
3.6
1.9
6.6
5.0
1.4
0.9
13.8
10.1
Greece
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.2
11.8
14.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
Greenland
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Grenada
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Guam
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Guatemala
22.7
13.3
53.2
43.5
6.2
4.8
1.0
0.6
0.3
0.0
16.0
12.8
Guinea
18.0
12.9
33.0
27.9
5.2
5.6
7.2
5.6
1.4
1.1
16.6
13.4
Guinea-Bissau
15.8
37.9
33.8
27.7
4.8
3.3
5.6
4.5
1.2
0.8
17.2
15.3
Guyana
6.4
2.5
14.5
7.6
4.7
5.7
7.3
5.6
1.8
1.9
10.4
8.3
Haiti
49.2
45.0
30.3
19.5
3.7
3.7
4.2
3.3
1.1
0.5
10.7
8.3
Honduras
22.4
18.7
36.6
17.5
3.5
4.7
2.0
1.8
0.5
0.5
7.9
6.3
Hungary
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Iceland
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
India
18.3
16.6
50.0
31.7
2.8
2.8
19.5
17.9
8.0
7.1
32.3
30.6
Indonesia
19.0
5.9
40.4
31.0
3.1
10.6
11.1
9.2
3.9
3.1
18.8
16.6
Iran, Islamic Rep.
5.0
6.1
15.2
4.7
5.9
3.8
4.4
4.1
1.1
0.6
4.0
4.6
Iraq
21.7
16.3
27.9
9.9
7.8
6.4
3.3
2.8
1.1
0.7
3.9
4.0
Ireland
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Isle of Man
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Israel
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Italy
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Jamaica
7.6
8.3
7.2
6.5
6.3
5.7
3.3
3.1
1.1
0.8
4.1
1.0
Japan
2.5
3.2
8.5
5.0
1.8
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
Jordan
..
..
10.8
6.6
4.5
9.5
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.7
2.9
2.6
Kazakhstan
6.3
2.5
16.0
4.9
7.7
7.7
2.9
3.3
1.1
1.0
1.9
2.0
Kenya
32.3
27.8
38.5
18.4
7.4
3.8
5.0
4.0
0.6
0.5
10.7
8.9
Kiribati
5.4
12.1
20.3
14.2
2.4
2.0
3.7
3.4
1.4
1.2
8.1
5.8
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
35.7
45.5
52.7
16.8
1.0
2.8
3.0
2.0
0.5
0.5
9.6
8.9
Korea, Rep.
2.5
2.5
2.6
1.7
7.2
5.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
Kosovo
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Kuwait
2.8
2.5
4.0
6.9
7.7
11.7
3.0
3.0
0.9
0.8
3.1
3.1
Kyrgyz Republic
14.6
4.8
28.0
10.3
8.4
6.4
2.0
2.1
0.7
0.7
2.0
1.6
Lao PDR
31.4
4.7
48.7
27.7
2.0
4.0
9.4
8.6
3.2
2.8
21.6
20.6
Latvia
4.6
2.5
3.9
1.8
10.5
6.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
Lebanon
..
..
17.8
7.4
8.4
8.3
1.4
1.4
0.1
0.4
4.1
2.8
Lesotho
20.7
46.0
41.6
31.8
6.8
6.9
2.4
1.7
0.8
0.8
12.0
9.1
Liberia
36.3
38.4
44.9
26.6
4.4
5.3
3.6
3.2
0.6
0.4
11.4
10.4
Libya
3.5
8.4
18.4
52.2
16.2
28.7
10.2
10.1
5.6
5.1
13.0
10.5
Liechtenstein
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Lithuania
2.5
2.5
7.6
4.5
9.3
4.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
Luxembourg
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
North Macedonia
7.4
3.6
8.4
3.7
11.3
9.9
3.5
3.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
1.1
Madagascar
34.1
51.0
55.2
38.6
3.4
1.5
8.1
6.4
2.0
0.9
24.4
20.8
Malawi
23.4
17.8
56.0
34.0
12.1
3.9
2.7
2.4
0.8
0.7
14.3
11.4
Malaysia
2.5
2.7
19.5
21.9
5.6
5.7
11.8
10.2
5.6
1.6
15.9
14.8
Maldives
..
..
33.7
13.9
4.5
3.3
10.1
8.1
2.2
1.8
14.2
15.4
Mali
16.6
12.8
39.5
23.8
2.8
2.0
12.2
9.1
2.7
1.7
20.6
16.5
Malta
2.5
4.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Marshall Islands
..
..
39.9
30.5
4.1
4.4
4.6
2.4
0.9
1.4
14.1
9.5
Mauritania
8.2
8.7
39.3
22.1
3.5
2.0
11.8
8.4
2.1
1.4
25.0
19.8
Mauritius
5.8
6.8
12.6
8.6
8.8
6.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
Mexico
3.2
2.5
20.3
12.6
7.4
6.9
1.4
0.6
0.1
0.0
2.7
5.8
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Moldova
24.4
2.5
12.7
3.9
8.1
2.9
2.1
1.8
0.5
0.4
2.1
2.2
Monaco
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Mongolia
30.5
8.0
29.2
6.1
8.6
10.7
1.0
0.8
0.3
0.3
2.0
1.7
Montenegro
9.6
2.5
7.4
8.2
14.4
8.0
2.4
1.9
0.8
0.1
3.8
3.6
Morocco
6.3
6.3
25.2
12.8
13.3
4.9
2.4
2.8
0.9
1.3
2.6
2.5
Mozambique
36.9
30.5
48.6
36.4
6.6
5.5
4.4
3.2
0.9
0.6
17.3
13.5
Myanmar
38.6
3.8
45.9
24.1
4.7
0.8
7.0
6.2
1.5
1.1
19.1
17.9
Namibia
15.6
17.1
29.7
16.8
3.9
5.3
9.0
5.3
4.0
1.6
15.0
11.4
Nepal
24.1
5.4
55.8
26.7
0.8
1.7
7.6
6.3
0.8
0.9
16.4
20.4
Netherlands
2.5
2.5
1.3
1.6
2.9
5.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
New Caledonia
9.3
4.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
New Zealand
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Nicaragua
27.1
17.8
25.5
14.9
6.4
8.7
2.2
2.1
0.9
0.5
5.0
4.3
Niger
23.3
16.1
53.2
47.4
1.4
2.7
12.1
9.7
2.4
1.9
36.9
32.3
Nigeria
8.8
15.9
41.7
34.2
5.6
2.2
7.6
5.3
1.9
0.9
21.8
15.0
Northern Mariana Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Norway
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Oman
12.4
2.8
14.6
12.7
1.7
6.5
8.7
10.0
2.0
4.2
11.1
11.4
Pakistan
20.8
18.5
40.4
34.0
5.6
2.7
7.6
6.6
2.7
2.1
24.0
22.1
Palau
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Panama
24.5
5.3
18.4
13.8
8.6
11.4
1.2
0.9
0.2
0.4
3.1
2.5
Papua New Guinea
26.8
23.4
36.9
51.2
4.5
16.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
Paraguay
10.4
4.2
17.7
3.4
6.8
14.6
1.0
0.9
0.5
0.2
1.4
1.2
Peru
21.4
7.0
31.1
10.1
10.0
9.4
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.1
2.6
2.2
Philippines
18.9
5.2
34.8
28.8
2.3
4.6
5.3
5.5
0.9
0.6
15.6
17.9
Poland
2.5
2.5
2.9
2.3
4.7
6.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
Portugal
2.5
2.5
4.7
3.1
6.5
8.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
Puerto Rico
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Qatar
..
..
9.6
4.4
10.0
11.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
Romania
2.5
2.5
13.5
7.7
8.8
4.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
Russian Federation
4.0
2.5
..
..
15.5
7.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
Rwanda
38.0
31.6
48.5
29.8
7.2
4.7
0.9
1.4
0.0
0.3
9.0
6.3
Samoa
3.1
4.6
5.8
7.4
5.4
7.9
2.9
3.2
1.4
0.9
3.3
3.4
San Marino
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Sao Tome and Principe
15.7
13.1
31.3
10.0
3.1
4.7
5.9
2.3
1.7
1.0
6.2
4.7
Saudi Arabia
5.4
3.8
11.4
12.4
3.6
10.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
Senegal
24.5
5.7
24.7
17.0
3.1
3.4
9.6
6.7
1.4
1.0
16.1
12.7
Serbia
3.5
2.5
8.8
4.6
15.0
9.9
3.2
1.9
0.7
0.4
1.6
0.4
Seychelles
2.6
4.3
10.6
7.2
10.4
9.1
4.2
4.4
1.3
1.1
4.4
3.2
Sierra Leone
50.4
27.8
38.1
26.0
4.7
5.2
7.0
5.7
2.3
2.4
12.6
11.4
Singapore
..
..
4.4
3.0
2.5
3.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Slovak Republic
6.1
2.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Slovenia
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solomon Islands
12.7
19.0
31.4
29.8
2.6
5.5
8.4
8.5
3.7
3.5
16.2
16.1
Somalia
70.6
48.7
33.0
18.0
4.5
2.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
South Africa
3.8
7.9
26.6
22.8
11.7
12.1
2.1
2.8
0.7
0.4
6.7
5.1
South Sudan
..
21.4
39.0
27.9
9.3
4.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
Spain
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Sri Lanka
16.5
5.3
19.5
15.9
1.0
1.3
15.3
14.8
3.3
2.8
20.6
20.4
St. Kitts and Nevis
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
St. Lucia
..
..
2.9
2.5
6.4
6.0
4.1
3.4
1.0
0.3
4.0
1.6
St. Martin (French part)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
14.4
3.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Sudan
..
11.9
39.3
36.0
3.6
2.7
16.9
15.7
5.1
3.8
34.6
31.5
Suriname
11.8
9.0
13.6
7.6
3.4
3.8
6.2
4.8
1.5
0.6
7.7
5.7
Eswatini
10.5
11.6
35.8
21.2
12.8
7.9
2.3
1.7
0.5
0.2
7.3
4.3
Sweden
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Switzerland
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Syrian Arab Republic
7.6
27.8
28.3
25.4
17.0
11.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
Tajikistan
40.4
9.3
41.3
13.1
7.6
3.0
6.1
5.0
2.1
1.5
8.1
7.0
Tanzania
32.8
23.5
47.4
30.6
5.1
4.6
3.9
2.3
1.1
0.7
12.9
9.8
Thailand
17.3
5.2
16.2
11.8
6.6
8.6
7.8
6.5
3.0
1.9
7.3
6.0
Timor-Leste
42.8
22.3
54.6
45.1
4.9
1.3
9.9
6.6
1.8
1.1
33.4
30.2
Togo
31.6
17.4
32.1
22.3
2.6
2.2
6.2
5.3
1.3
0.9
16.1
14.3
Tonga
..
..
16.1
1.8
14.3
10.9
1.2
1.0
0.7
0.0
1.0
0.5
Trinidad and Tobago
10.0
12.2
5.3
8.8
5.6
13.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
Tunisia
4.4
3.0
12.6
8.6
4.0
19.0
2.1
2.1
0.9
1.0
1.8
1.3
Turkiye
2.5
2.5
17.4
5.5
5.9
8.1
1.7
1.6
0.5
0.9
1.3
1.7
Turkmenistan
6.4
5.7
26.6
6.7
6.3
3.6
4.7
3.5
1.3
0.8
3.5
2.6
Turks and Caicos Islands
..
..
5.7
2.9
9.7
17.6
2.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.6
Tuvalu
..
..
12.4
5.2
5.8
4.2
3.2
2.2
1.6
0.9
3.5
2.1
Uganda
18.4
31.6
44.0
23.4
5.6
3.5
2.6
4.4
0.9
1.1
9.6
6.0
Ukraine
3.0
4.8
22.6
12.3
25.4
13.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
United Arab Emirates
3.1
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
United Kingdom
2.5
2.5
..
..
6.9
11.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
United States
2.5
2.5
3.1
3.6
7.3
7.9
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.3
Uruguay
3.4
2.5
16.3
6.1
9.5
11.5
1.7
1.1
0.3
0.2
2.3
1.3
Uzbekistan
18.0
2.5
28.9
6.9
12.9
4.2
2.9
1.9
1.3
0.8
1.9
1.7
Vanuatu
7.0
9.5
23.9
31.4
4.4
5.1
5.5
4.0
1.9
1.1
13.0
10.3
Venezuela, RB
14.8
17.9
17.6
10.5
5.3
6.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
Viet Nam
19.5
5.0
41.5
19.3
2.3
8.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
West Bank and Gaza
..
..
9.9
7.5
6.1
8.3
1.3
1.3
0.7
0.6
2.6
1.6
Yemen, Rep.
26.2
34.5
55.4
35.1
4.7
1.7
17.9
14.8
5.9
4.8
40.9
39.0
Zambia
50.4
29.8
51.8
31.4
8.8
5.4
4.8
3.7
1.6
1.4
13.5
10.2
Zimbabwe
33.0
38.4
32.8
21.6
8.3
2.7
3.0
2.8
0.4
0.3
10.3
9.0
World
12.9
9.2
33.0
22.3
5.3
5.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
East Asia & Pacific
12.3
3.9
25.5
14.1
5.1
8.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
Europe & Central Asia
4.1
2.7
10.8
4.9
8.8
7.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
Latin America & Caribbean
10.8
6.8
17.8
11.5
6.8
8.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
Middle East & North Africa
8.3
9.6
24.1
15.3
9.2
10.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
North America
2.5
2.5
3.2
3.6
7.5
8.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
South Asia
18.8
16.3
49.1
31.5
3.0
2.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
Sub-Saharan Africa
25.7
21.6
43.2
31.5
5.4
3.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
Low income
33.4
28.4
48.1
33.7
5.0
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
Lower middle income
19.1
14.7
43.7
28.0
4.3
4.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
Upper middle income
10.4
4.0
21.3
11.3
6.7
9.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
High income
2.9
2.6
4.7
4.0
6.0
7.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
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