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World Development Indicators:
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Nutrition and growth
Prevalence of undernourishment
Prevalence of child malnutrition
Stunting, modeled
Overweight, modeled
Wasting, male
Wasting, female
Severe wasting, male
Severe wasting, female
Underweight, male
Underweight, female
% of population
% of children under age 5
% of children under age 5
% of children under age 5
% of children under age 5
% of children under age 5
% of children under age 5
% of children under age 5
% of children under age 5
2001
2022
2000
2022
2000
2022
2012-22
2012-22
2012-22
2012-22
2012-22
2012-22
Afghanistan
46.0
30.4
54.9
33.1
5.0
3.7
3.7
3.5
1.1
1.3
19.1
17.6
Albania
4.9
4.5
29.5
8.3
17.7
13.4
1.2
2.0
0.4
0.7
1.8
1.2
Algeria
7.5
2.5
22.3
8.6
12.8
11.9
3.0
2.4
1.5
1.0
2.9
2.4
American Samoa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Andorra
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Angola
67.4
23.2
46.5
43.6
2.7
3.9
5.6
4.3
1.3
0.9
21.0
17.1
Antigua and Barbuda
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Argentina
2.9
3.2
9.4
9.5
10.7
12.6
2.2
1.3
0.6
0.4
2.8
1.2
Armenia
25.9
2.5
17.2
7.2
11.9
11.5
4.0
5.0
1.6
1.9
3.2
2.0
Aruba
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Australia
2.5
2.5
0.9
3.4
7.1
21.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
Austria
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Azerbaijan
16.9
2.5
24.3
13.3
7.1
10.1
4.0
2.1
1.4
0.7
4.9
4.9
Bahamas, The
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bahrain
..
..
10.9
5.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bangladesh
15.5
11.9
54.7
26.4
0.7
2.1
10.6
11.4
1.7
1.9
22.1
22.5
Barbados
5.9
3.5
8.2
6.0
8.9
12.5
8.3
5.0
2.2
1.7
2.5
4.7
Belarus
2.5
2.5
4.7
3.6
8.8
5.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
Belgium
2.5
2.5
4.0
2.4
3.3
4.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
Belize
5.8
4.6
23.4
12.0
11.9
5.9
2.1
1.4
0.6
0.4
5.0
4.1
Benin
17.2
10.3
34.9
30.4
2.7
2.2
9.0
7.5
2.7
2.2
21.7
17.5
Bermuda
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bhutan
..
..
44.5
22.7
4.2
6.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bolivia
26.4
23.0
32.9
11.1
9.0
9.0
2.5
1.4
1.1
0.7
3.9
2.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina
3.5
2.5
12.4
8.0
17.3
9.4
2.3
2.4
1.8
1.4
1.8
1.3
Botswana
23.7
24.3
30.3
21.6
9.8
10.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
Brazil
10.4
3.9
9.8
7.2
6.2
10.3
3.8
3.1
0.9
0.7
3.9
3.1
Brunei Darussalam
..
..
21.3
10.9
7.0
9.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bulgaria
4.2
2.5
8.1
5.6
9.9
3.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
Burkina Faso
22.7
15.4
40.5
21.8
2.8
2.0
11.8
8.7
2.6
1.7
19.0
15.8
Burundi
..
..
63.1
56.5
1.9
3.6
6.8
4.6
1.2
0.7
29.2
25.9
Cabo Verde
14.9
12.6
17.8
9.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Cambodia
24.1
4.6
50.5
22.3
3.4
3.8
10.9
8.2
2.7
2.0
18.0
14.6
Cameroon
22.6
5.7
37.5
26.9
8.0
10.5
5.0
3.6
1.6
1.6
12.2
9.9
Canada
2.5
2.5
..
..
9.1
11.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
Cayman Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Central African Republic
38.2
23.5
43.1
39.8
7.3
2.6
5.9
4.9
1.8
1.3
22.8
20.2
Chad
38.4
35.1
42.0
32.3
3.4
3.2
8.7
6.8
1.9
1.1
19.7
16.7
Channel Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Chile
3.2
2.5
2.9
1.6
11.5
8.8
0.3
0.2
..
..
0.6
0.4
China
10.3
2.5
19.9
4.6
6.4
8.9
1.9
1.9
..
..
2.5
2.2
Hong Kong SAR, China
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Macao SAR, China
21.5
10.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Colombia
8.6
4.2
17.4
11.2
4.7
6.2
1.7
1.6
0.3
0.5
3.9
3.5
Comoros
24.9
16.9
43.9
18.8
13.5
7.7
11.5
10.9
4.2
4.7
17.2
16.6
Congo, Dem. Rep.
30.4
37.0
46.0
40.3
6.5
3.7
7.1
5.8
2.1
2.0
25.8
20.4
Congo, Rep.
26.9
26.8
33.7
16.5
6.8
4.5
8.7
7.6
3.1
2.2
13.3
11.2
Costa Rica
4.3
2.5
6.8
9.5
7.9
7.6
1.8
1.8
0.1
0.2
2.6
3.2
Cote d'Ivoire
20.2
9.6
32.6
20.2
4.9
2.6
9.0
7.1
2.9
1.9
13.8
13.4
Croatia
7.0
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Cuba
2.5
2.5
7.2
7.0
8.9
10.2
2.0
2.1
0.6
0.6
2.2
2.5
Curacao
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Cyprus
5.8
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Czechia
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.5
4.6
6.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
Denmark
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Djibouti
41.9
12.9
33.7
18.7
1.2
3.2
15.1
12.4
3.3
3.5
24.2
28.1
Dominica
2.5
13.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Dominican Republic
20.5
4.6
10.1
5.6
7.1
7.6
2.6
1.7
0.6
0.4
3.3
2.6
Ecuador
20.1
13.9
27.7
22.7
3.8
11.9
4.4
3.1
1.8
0.9
6.1
4.2
Egypt, Arab Rep.
4.8
8.5
25.9
20.4
12.1
18.8
9.4
9.5
4.8
4.7
7.7
6.2
El Salvador
6.7
6.8
28.7
10.0
4.6
6.8
2.6
1.7
0.5
0.2
5.4
4.5
Equatorial Guinea
..
..
38.8
16.1
7.9
8.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
Eritrea
..
..
43.5
50.2
1.6
3.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
Estonia
3.6
2.5
2.0
1.2
4.2
5.1
1.7
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.6
Ethiopia
46.6
22.2
57.0
34.4
2.9
2.7
8.5
5.1
1.6
0.6
23.0
19.4
Faroe Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Fiji
4.0
7.8
5.8
7.1
4.2
7.4
4.2
5.0
1.2
1.1
4.5
4.9
Finland
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
France
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
French Polynesia
4.1
5.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Gabon
10.8
20.1
25.5
13.4
6.1
5.4
3.3
3.5
0.9
1.0
5.4
5.4
Gambia, The
17.9
20.5
27.8
13.6
3.3
1.8
5.9
4.1
0.4
0.8
12.8
10.4
Georgia
7.3
4.0
16.1
4.8
18.4
5.0
0.7
0.6
0.0
0.1
1.0
3.1
Germany
2.5
2.5
1.2
2.1
3.9
3.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
Ghana
14.9
6.2
32.6
12.7
3.6
1.9
6.6
5.0
1.4
0.9
13.8
10.1
Greece
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.2
11.8
14.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
Greenland
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Grenada
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Guam
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Guatemala
22.5
12.6
53.2
43.5
6.2
4.8
1.0
0.6
0.3
0.0
16.0
12.8
Guinea
17.9
10.3
33.0
27.9
5.2
5.6
7.2
5.6
1.4
1.1
16.6
13.4
Guinea-Bissau
15.7
32.2
33.8
27.7
4.8
3.3
5.6
4.5
1.2
0.8
17.2
15.3
Guyana
6.0
2.5
14.5
7.6
4.7
5.7
7.3
5.6
1.8
1.9
10.4
8.3
Haiti
48.1
50.4
30.3
19.5
3.7
3.7
4.2
3.3
1.1
0.5
10.7
8.3
Honduras
21.2
20.4
36.6
17.5
3.5
4.7
2.0
1.8
0.5
0.5
7.9
6.3
Hungary
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Iceland
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
India
18.3
13.7
50.0
31.7
2.8
2.8
19.5
17.9
8.0
7.1
32.3
30.6
Indonesia
18.2
7.2
40.4
31.0
3.1
10.6
11.1
9.2
3.9
3.1
18.8
16.6
Iran, Islamic Rep.
4.9
6.5
15.2
4.7
5.9
3.8
4.4
4.1
1.1
0.6
4.0
4.6
Iraq
20.1
16.1
27.9
9.9
7.8
6.4
3.3
2.8
1.1
0.7
3.9
4.0
Ireland
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Isle of Man
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Israel
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Italy
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Jamaica
7.2
7.3
7.2
6.5
6.3
5.7
3.3
3.1
1.1
0.8
4.1
1.0
Japan
2.5
3.4
8.5
5.0
1.8
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
Jordan
8.9
17.9
10.8
6.6
4.5
9.5
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.7
2.9
2.6
Kazakhstan
6.5
2.5
16.0
4.9
7.7
7.7
2.9
3.3
1.1
1.0
1.9
2.0
Kenya
31.9
34.5
38.5
18.4
7.4
3.8
5.0
4.0
0.6
0.5
10.7
8.9
Kiribati
5.5
3.7
20.3
14.2
2.4
2.0
3.7
3.4
1.4
1.2
8.1
5.8
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
36.0
..
52.7
16.8
1.0
2.8
3.0
2.0
0.5
0.5
9.6
8.9
Korea, Rep.
2.5
2.5
2.6
1.7
7.2
5.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
Kosovo
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Kuwait
2.6
2.5
4.0
6.9
7.7
11.7
3.0
3.0
0.9
0.8
3.1
3.1
Kyrgyz Republic
14.6
6.1
28.0
10.3
8.4
6.4
2.0
2.1
0.7
0.7
2.0
1.6
Lao PDR
31.1
5.4
48.7
27.7
2.0
4.0
9.4
8.6
3.2
2.8
21.6
20.6
Latvia
4.7
2.5
3.9
1.8
10.5
6.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
Lebanon
7.6
9.6
17.8
7.4
8.4
8.3
1.4
1.4
0.1
0.4
4.1
2.8
Lesotho
..
..
41.6
31.8
6.8
6.9
2.4
1.7
0.8
0.8
12.0
9.1
Liberia
36.2
38.4
44.9
26.6
4.4
5.3
3.6
3.2
0.6
0.4
11.4
10.4
Libya
3.5
11.4
18.4
52.2
16.2
28.7
10.2
10.1
5.6
5.1
13.0
10.5
Liechtenstein
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Lithuania
2.5
2.5
7.6
4.5
9.3
4.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
Luxembourg
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
North Macedonia
7.5
2.5
8.4
3.7
11.3
9.9
3.5
3.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
1.1
Madagascar
33.9
39.7
55.2
38.6
3.4
1.5
8.1
6.4
2.0
0.9
24.4
20.8
Malawi
23.3
19.9
56.0
34.0
12.1
3.9
2.7
2.4
0.8
0.7
14.3
11.4
Malaysia
2.5
2.5
19.5
21.9
5.6
5.7
11.8
10.2
5.6
1.6
15.9
14.8
Maldives
..
..
33.7
13.9
4.5
3.3
10.1
8.1
2.2
1.8
14.2
15.4
Mali
16.6
9.6
39.5
23.8
2.8
2.0
12.2
9.1
2.7
1.7
20.6
16.5
Malta
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Marshall Islands
..
..
39.9
30.5
4.1
4.4
4.6
2.4
0.9
1.4
14.1
9.5
Mauritania
8.1
9.3
39.3
22.1
3.5
2.0
11.8
8.4
2.1
1.4
25.0
19.8
Mauritius
5.8
5.9
12.6
8.6
8.8
6.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
Mexico
3.0
3.1
20.3
12.6
7.4
6.9
1.4
0.6
0.1
0.0
2.7
5.8
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Moldova
24.6
2.5
12.7
3.9
8.1
2.9
2.1
1.8
0.5
0.4
2.1
2.2
Monaco
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Mongolia
30.4
2.5
29.2
6.1
8.6
10.7
1.0
0.8
0.3
0.3
2.0
1.7
Montenegro
9.8
2.5
7.4
8.2
14.4
8.0
2.4
1.9
0.8
0.1
3.8
3.6
Morocco
5.8
6.9
25.2
12.8
13.3
4.9
2.4
2.8
0.9
1.3
2.6
2.5
Mozambique
36.8
24.8
48.6
36.4
6.6
5.5
4.4
3.2
0.9
0.6
17.3
13.5
Myanmar
38.6
5.3
45.9
24.1
4.7
0.8
7.0
6.2
1.5
1.1
19.1
17.9
Namibia
15.6
22.2
29.7
16.8
3.9
5.3
9.0
5.3
4.0
1.6
15.0
11.4
Nepal
23.9
5.7
55.8
26.7
0.8
1.7
7.6
6.3
0.8
0.9
16.4
20.4
Netherlands
2.5
2.5
1.3
1.6
2.9
5.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
New Caledonia
9.3
5.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
New Zealand
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Nicaragua
25.9
19.6
25.5
14.9
6.4
8.7
2.2
2.1
0.9
0.5
5.0
4.3
Niger
23.2
13.3
53.2
47.4
1.4
2.7
12.1
9.7
2.4
1.9
36.9
32.3
Nigeria
8.8
18.0
41.7
34.2
5.6
2.2
7.6
5.3
1.9
0.9
21.8
15.0
Northern Mariana Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Norway
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Oman
13.3
5.7
14.6
12.7
1.7
6.5
8.7
10.0
2.0
4.2
11.1
11.4
Pakistan
20.7
20.7
40.4
34.0
5.6
2.7
7.6
6.6
2.7
2.1
24.0
22.1
Palau
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Panama
23.6
5.6
18.4
13.8
8.6
11.4
1.2
0.9
0.2
0.4
3.1
2.5
Papua New Guinea
26.6
27.7
36.9
51.2
4.5
16.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
Paraguay
9.9
4.5
17.7
3.4
6.8
14.6
1.0
0.9
0.5
0.2
1.4
1.2
Peru
20.3
7.0
31.1
10.1
10.0
9.4
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.1
2.6
2.2
Philippines
18.8
5.9
34.8
28.8
2.3
4.6
5.3
5.5
0.9
0.6
15.6
17.9
Poland
2.5
2.5
2.9
2.3
4.7
6.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
Portugal
2.5
2.5
4.7
3.1
6.5
8.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
Puerto Rico
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Qatar
..
..
9.6
4.4
10.0
11.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
Romania
2.5
2.5
13.5
7.7
8.8
4.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
Russian Federation
4.1
2.5
..
..
15.5
7.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
Rwanda
37.7
31.4
48.5
29.8
7.2
4.7
0.9
1.4
0.0
0.3
9.0
6.3
Samoa
3.1
5.4
5.8
7.4
5.4
7.9
2.9
3.2
1.4
0.9
3.3
3.4
San Marino
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Sao Tome and Principe
15.4
16.4
31.3
10.0
3.1
4.7
5.9
2.3
1.7
1.0
6.2
4.7
Saudi Arabia
5.0
3.0
11.4
12.4
3.6
10.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
Senegal
24.4
4.6
24.7
17.0
3.1
3.4
9.6
6.7
1.4
1.0
16.1
12.7
Serbia
3.6
2.5
8.8
4.6
15.0
9.9
3.2
1.9
0.7
0.4
1.6
0.4
Seychelles
2.6
2.5
10.6
7.2
10.4
9.1
4.2
4.4
1.3
1.1
4.4
3.2
Sierra Leone
50.1
28.4
38.1
26.0
4.7
5.2
7.0
5.7
2.3
2.4
12.6
11.4
Singapore
..
..
4.4
3.0
2.5
3.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Slovak Republic
6.2
3.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Slovenia
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solomon Islands
12.6
19.4
31.4
29.8
2.6
5.5
8.4
8.5
3.7
3.5
16.2
16.1
Somalia
70.2
51.3
33.0
18.0
4.5
2.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
South Africa
3.7
8.1
26.6
22.8
11.7
12.1
2.1
2.8
0.7
0.4
6.7
5.1
South Sudan
..
19.6
39.0
27.9
9.3
4.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
Spain
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Sri Lanka
16.6
4.1
19.5
15.9
1.0
1.3
15.3
14.8
3.3
2.8
20.6
20.4
St. Kitts and Nevis
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
St. Lucia
..
..
2.9
2.5
6.4
6.0
4.1
3.4
1.0
0.3
4.0
1.6
St. Martin (French part)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
13.8
4.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Sudan
..
11.4
39.3
36.0
3.6
2.7
16.9
15.7
5.1
3.8
34.6
31.5
Suriname
11.1
10.1
13.6
7.6
3.4
3.8
6.2
4.8
1.5
0.6
7.7
5.7
Eswatini
10.4
12.4
35.8
21.2
12.8
7.9
2.3
1.7
0.5
0.2
7.3
4.3
Sweden
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Switzerland
2.5
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Syrian Arab Republic
7.7
34.0
28.3
25.4
17.0
11.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
Tajikistan
40.1
8.7
41.3
13.1
7.6
3.0
6.1
5.0
2.1
1.5
8.1
7.0
Tanzania
32.6
23.8
47.4
30.6
5.1
4.6
3.9
2.3
1.1
0.7
12.9
9.8
Thailand
17.4
5.6
16.2
11.8
6.6
8.6
7.8
6.5
3.0
1.9
7.3
6.0
Timor-Leste
42.4
15.9
54.6
45.1
4.9
1.3
9.9
6.6
1.8
1.1
33.4
30.2
Togo
31.5
12.8
32.1
22.3
2.6
2.2
6.2
5.3
1.3
0.9
16.1
14.3
Tonga
..
..
16.1
1.8
14.3
10.9
1.2
1.0
0.7
0.0
1.0
0.5
Trinidad and Tobago
9.6
12.6
5.3
8.8
5.6
13.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
Tunisia
4.1
3.2
12.6
8.6
4.0
19.0
2.1
2.1
0.9
1.0
1.8
1.3
Turkiye
3.9
2.5
17.4
5.5
5.9
8.1
1.7
1.6
0.5
0.9
1.3
1.7
Turkmenistan
6.4
4.1
26.6
6.7
6.3
3.6
4.7
3.5
1.3
0.8
3.5
2.6
Turks and Caicos Islands
..
..
5.7
2.9
9.7
17.6
2.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.6
Tuvalu
..
..
12.4
5.2
5.8
4.2
3.2
2.2
1.6
0.9
3.5
2.1
Uganda
21.0
36.9
44.0
23.4
5.6
3.5
2.6
4.4
0.9
1.1
9.6
6.0
Ukraine
3.0
5.8
22.6
12.3
25.4
13.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
United Arab Emirates
3.3
2.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
United Kingdom
2.5
2.5
..
..
6.9
11.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
United States
2.5
2.5
3.1
3.6
7.3
7.9
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.3
Uruguay
3.2
2.5
16.3
6.1
9.5
11.5
1.7
1.1
0.3
0.2
2.3
1.3
Uzbekistan
18.0
2.5
28.9
6.9
12.9
4.2
2.9
1.9
1.3
0.8
1.9
1.7
Vanuatu
6.9
7.9
23.9
31.4
4.4
5.1
5.5
4.0
1.9
1.1
13.0
10.3
Venezuela, RB
14.1
17.6
17.6
10.5
5.3
6.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
Viet Nam
19.5
5.2
41.5
19.3
2.3
8.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
West Bank and Gaza
..
..
9.9
7.5
6.1
8.3
1.3
1.3
0.7
0.6
2.6
1.6
Yemen, Rep.
24.4
39.5
55.4
35.1
4.7
1.7
17.9
14.8
5.9
4.8
40.9
39.0
Zambia
50.1
35.4
51.8
31.4
8.8
5.4
4.8
3.7
1.6
1.4
13.5
10.2
Zimbabwe
32.8
38.1
32.8
21.6
8.3
2.7
3.0
2.8
0.4
0.3
10.3
9.0
World
13.0
9.1
33.0
22.3
5.3
5.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
East Asia & Pacific
12.3
3.7
25.5
14.1
5.1
8.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
Europe & Central Asia
4.2
2.8
10.8
4.9
8.8
7.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
Latin America & Caribbean
10.4
6.6
17.8
11.5
6.8
8.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
Middle East & North Africa
7.9
11.2
24.1
15.3
9.2
10.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
North America
2.5
2.5
3.2
3.6
7.5
8.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
South Asia
18.8
14.5
49.1
31.5
3.0
2.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
Sub-Saharan Africa
25.9
22.1
43.2
31.5
5.4
3.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
Low income
33.7
27.8
48.1
33.7
5.0
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
Lower middle income
18.9
14.0
43.7
28.0
4.3
4.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
Upper middle income
10.3
4.0
21.3
11.3
6.7
9.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
High income
2.9
2.7
4.7
4.0
6.0
7.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
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