World Development Indicators

Reproductive health
Total fertility rate		Adolescent fertility rate	Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods	Contraceptive prevalence rate	Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	Births attended by skilled health staff	Maternal mortality ratio		Lifetime risk of maternal mortality
				Any modern method			Modeled estimates	National estimates
births per woman		births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	% of married women with demand for family planning	% of married women ages 15-49	%	% of total	per 100,000 live births	per 100,000 live births	Probability 1 woman in:
1990	2023	2023	2018-23	2018-23	2015-21	2016-21	2023	2014-19	2000	2023

Afghanistan	7.6	4.8	64	..	..	65	62	521	1,194.0	10	40
Albania	3.0	1.3	13	6.0	3.7	88	100	7	..	3,064	10,999
Algeria	4.5	2.8	9	..	44.9	95	99	62	..	337	633
American Samoa	4.5	2.3	34	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	1.4	1.1	3	..	..	..	100	11	..	5,338	10,866
Angola	7.3	5.1	141	..	..	82	50	183	281.0	25	106
Antigua and Barbuda	2.2	1.6	33	..	..	..	99	35	..	1,254	2,108
Argentina	3.0	1.5	26	..	67.2	95	99	33	32.0	702	2,189
Armenia	2.7	1.9	13	..	..	100	100	19	7.0	1,901	3,556
Aruba	2.3	1.6	19	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	1.9	1.5	7	..	..	..	96	2	3.0	9,627	28,182
Austria	1.5	1.3	4	..	..	..	98	6	1.0	12,376	13,905
Azerbaijan	2.7	1.6	35	..	..	..	100	18	12.0	1,291	3,910
Bahamas, The	2.5	1.4	25	..	..	..	99	76	..	972	1,075
Bahrain	3.8	1.8	8	..	..	..	100	17	9.0	1,352	3,315
Bangladesh	4.5	2.2	73	73.9	54.7	75	59	115	215.0	52	381
Barbados	1.8	1.7	45	..	..	..	98	35	..	1,275	1,993
Belarus	1.9	1.2	9	..	45.9	100	100	1	1.0	4,661	96,213
Belgium	1.6	1.5	4	..	65.4	..	..	4	3.0	8,711	21,405
Belize	4.8	2.0	55	..	..	97	95	67	13.0	325	733
Benin	6.7	4.6	78	25.9	16.9	83	78	518	512.0	33	44
Bermuda	1.7	1.4	2	..	..	..	99	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	5.6	1.5	9	..	..	..	99	47	..	91	1,459
Bolivia	4.9	2.5	65	..	..	96	81	146	..	88	271
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1.8	1.5	11	..	..	..	100	6	0.0	7,383	14,753
Botswana	4.5	2.7	54	..	..	..	100	155	158.0	243	225
Brazil	2.9	1.6	43	..	..	97	98	67	59.0	633	1,037
Brunei Darussalam	3.3	1.7	9	..	..	..	100	36	0.0	874	1,695
Bulgaria	1.8	1.8	39	..	..	..	95	6	7.0	4,748	13,799
Burkina Faso	7.0	4.2	87	63.9	31.3	80	..	242	..	32	102
Burundi	7.4	4.9	53	..	..	99	77	392	580.0	21	57
Cabo Verde	5.4	1.5	39	..	54.6	99	97	40	47.0	241	1,650
Cambodia	5.6	2.6	47	60.8	44.7	..	..	137	184.0	61	295
Cameroon	6.4	4.3	107	36.4	15.4	87	69	258	..	27	89
Canada	1.8	1.3	5	..	..	..	98	12	6.0	8,804	6,911
Cayman Islands	1.8	1.5	11	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	6.0	6.0	163	..	14.4	52	40	692	..	13	24
Chad	7.2	6.1	135	..	6.7	55	47	748	1,389.0	12	24
Channel Islands	1.5	1.4	9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	2.6	1.2	7	..	..	..	100	10	10.0	1,550	9,268
China	2.5	1.0	5	..	..	100	100	16	..	1,140	7,580
Hong Kong SAR, China	1.3	0.8	1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Macao SAR, China	1.7	0.6	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	3.0	1.6	59	..	..	97	99	59	44.0	402	1,085
Comoros	6.5	3.9	55	..	8.6	..	..	179	..	43	151
Congo, Dem. Rep.	6.6	6.1	107	..	17.6	82	85	427	740.0	28	41
Congo, Rep.	5.3	4.2	110	..	..	94	..	241	605.0	44	104
Costa Rica	3.2	1.3	26	..	70.0	98	99	24	24.0	1,169	3,404
Cote d'Ivoire	6.7	4.3	92	41.4	25.2	93	84	359	..	46	67
Croatia	1.6	1.5	7	..	..	..	100	3	3.0	11,087	27,841
Cuba	1.8	1.4	49	..	60.1	99	100	35	38.0	1,394	2,473
Curacao	2.3	1.2	13	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	2.4	1.4	7	..	..	..	99	14	0.0	5,576	5,525
Czechia	1.9	1.5	6	..	..	..	100	3	1.0	14,602	31,604
Denmark	1.7	1.5	1	..	..	..	95	4	0.0	7,116	20,033
Djibouti	5.9	2.6	19	..	..	..	..	162	..	50	265
Dominica	3.1	1.5	34	..	..	..	100	36	..	699	2,052
Dominican Republic	3.4	2.2	53	..	62.0	98	99	124	97.0	425	369
Ecuador	3.7	1.8	56	..	72.4	..	99	55	57.0	254	1,022
Egypt, Arab Rep.	4.5	2.8	42	..	..	..	97	17	15.0	536	2,223
El Salvador	4.0	1.8	54	..	52.1	..	100	39	..	635	1,455
Equatorial Guinea	6.0	4.1	150	..	..	..	..	174	..	46	140
Eritrea	6.3	3.7	65	..	..	..	..	291	..	27	94
Estonia	2.1	1.3	5	..	..	..	100	5	14.0	3,242	17,634
Eswatini	5.3	2.8	69	..	57.0	..	..	118	..	77	304
Ethiopia	7.2	4.0	70	..	34.6	74	50	195	557.0	19	126
Faroe Islands	2.8	1.9	5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	3.4	2.3	21	..	31.2	98	100	30	..	726	1,546
Finland	1.8	1.3	3	..	..	..	100	8	8.0	10,133	11,064
France	1.8	1.7	4	..	..	..	98	7	4.0	6,520	9,984
French Polynesia	3.4	1.5	24	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	5.5	3.6	92	29.7	17.3	..	..	233	..	126	120
Gambia, The	6.2	4.0	58	39.6	17.1	98	84	354	..	22	72
Georgia	2.3	1.8	21	..	31.2	..	100	20	14.0	1,626	3,332
Germany	1.5	1.4	5	..	..	..	96	4	3.0	12,305	21,635
Ghana	5.7	3.4	58	46.5	27.8	97	79	234	334.0	46	133
Greece	1.4	1.3	7	..	..	..	100	5	6.0	22,777	20,207
Greenland	2.4	1.8	36	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	3.1	1.5	29	..	..	..	100	48	0.0	929	1,450
Guam	3.0	2.8	33	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	5.5	2.3	68	..	..	91	70	94	107.0	127	436
Guinea	6.5	4.2	119	32.1	10.6	81	55	494	833.0	19	47
Guinea-Bissau	6.5	3.8	82	..	20.2	97	54	505	898.0	15	53
Guyana	3.2	2.4	70	..	28.6	89	98	75	101.0	185	554
Haiti	5.4	2.7	50	..	..	91	42	328	732.0	56	118
Honduras	5.3	2.5	82	..	66.5	96	94	47	71.0	265	830
Hungary	1.9	1.5	18	..	..	..	100	12	12.0	6,252	7,233
Iceland	2.3	1.6	3	..	..	..	97	3	0.0	8,191	22,431
India	4.0	2.0	14	74.1	56.4	85	89	80	143.0	79	645
Indonesia	3.1	2.1	26	..	51.6	98	95	140	..	127	377
Iran, Islamic Rep.	4.9	1.7	26	..	..	..	..	16	7.0	1,191	4,179
Iraq	5.9	3.2	58	..	36.1	88	96	66	..	143	465
Ireland	2.1	1.5	4	..	..	..	100	4	1.0	7,288	20,079
Isle of Man	2.0	1.5	9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	2.8	2.9	6	..	..	..	..	2	2.0	4,288	15,889
Italy	1.3	1.2	3	..	..	..	100	6	3.0	7,942	16,327
Jamaica	3.0	1.4	37	..	53.2	..	100	130	74.0	497	600
Japan	1.5	1.2	2	..	52.8	..	100	3	4.0	9,373	35,149
Jordan	5.5	2.6	18	54.1	38.4	98	100	31	..	405	1,263
Kazakhstan	2.7	3.0	18	..	50.1	99	100	10	9.0	977	3,955
Kenya	6.1	3.2	56	74.7	56.9	93	70	149	377.0	94	209
Kiribati	4.7	3.1	44	..	27.3	89	92	80	..	216	403
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	2.4	1.8	1	..	..	100	100	67	..	380	933
Korea, Rep.	1.6	0.7	1	..	67.6	..	..	4	8.0	4,465	43,501
Kosovo	3.7	1.5	8	..	9.4	100	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	3.5	1.5	2	..	..	..	100	8	..	2,906	9,387
Kyrgyz Republic	3.6	2.7	28	..	37.8	100	100	42	30.0	524	881
Lao PDR	6.1	2.4	82	..	..	78	64	112	217.0	37	356
Latvia	2.0	1.4	8	..	..	..	100	19	57.0	2,842	4,958
Lebanon	3.3	2.2	21	..	..	..	..	15	46.0	1,678	3,293
Lesotho	4.8	2.7	71	..	64.6	91	87	478	649.0	75	78
Liberia	6.4	4.0	126	40.9	23.9	98	84	628	..	23	40
Libya	4.8	2.4	6	..	..	..	..	59	..	519	856
Liechtenstein	1.5	1.5	2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	2.0	1.2	6	..	..	..	100	8	7.0	5,280	12,355
Luxembourg	1.6	1.3	4	..	..	..	..	11	0.0	3,635	6,680
Madagascar	6.1	4.0	130	66.4	42.7	89	46	445	..	28	55
Malawi	6.7	3.6	114	..	64.7	97	96	225	451.0	36	113
Malaysia	3.3	1.6	6	..	34.5	..	100	26	23.0	951	2,546
Maldives	6.1	1.6	5	..	..	99	100	32	27.0	387	1,938
Mali	7.3	5.6	139	39.9	16.4	80	67	367	..	21	49
Malta	2.0	1.1	10	..	..	..	100	8	0.0	5,784	11,062
Marshall Islands	6.0	2.9	72	..	..	..	92	155	..	82	241
Mauritania	6.2	4.7	89	28.2	12.8	85	70	381	..	30	58
Mauritius	2.3	1.4	20	..	..	..	100	66	77.0	1,220	1,362
Mexico	3.4	1.9	60	..	69.1	99	97	42	36.0	615	1,324
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	5.0	2.7	44	..	..	..	..	129	..	121	283
Moldova	2.4	1.7	23	..	43.9	..	100	19	17.0	1,982	3,829
Monaco	1.8	2.1	10	..	..	..	..	5	..	5,777	10,688
Mongolia	4.5	2.7	20	..	45.2	99	99	41	49.0	286	1,018
Montenegro	1.9	1.7	9	..	11.6	97	99	6	..	5,168	11,578
Morocco	4.1	2.2	25	..	59.1	89	87	70	..	136	700
Mozambique	6.3	4.8	153	48.0	25.4	94	..	99	..	34	203
Myanmar	3.5	2.1	34	..	..	81	60	185	244.0	99	281
Namibia	5.4	3.2	66	..	..	..	..	139	..	72	225
Nepal	5.2	2.0	67	54.7	42.7	89	77	142	250.0	50	332
Netherlands	1.6	1.4	2	..	..	..	..	4	3.0	4,749	18,117
New Caledonia	3.1	2.0	12	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	2.2	1.6	11	..	..	..	97	7	10.0	5,295	9,363
Nicaragua	4.6	2.2	93	..	..	..	94	60	34.0	133	741
Niger	7.8	6.1	145	..	13.9	84	44	350	..	16	47
Nigeria	6.5	4.5	86	33.9	18.2	67	43	993	..	16	25
North Macedonia	2.3	1.5	13	..	14.0	97	100	3	..	5,239	29,386
Northern Mariana Islands	2.3	2.3	26	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	1.9	1.4	1	..	..	..	99	1	0.0	10,941	60,475
Oman	6.5	2.5	6	..	..	..	100	13	23.0	1,418	3,068
Pakistan	6.4	3.6	41	48.6	25.0	91	68	155	..	46	177
Palau	2.9	1.9	30	..	..	..	97	89	..	490	753
Panama	3.1	2.1	57	..	..	99	95	37	47.0	548	1,369
Papua New Guinea	5.2	3.1	54	48.7	30.5	76	56	189	..	70	178
Paraguay	4.6	2.4	70	..	..	99	92	58	54.0	136	708
Peru	3.9	2.0	44	..	57.9	98	95	51	..	298	1,038
Philippines	4.3	1.9	32	59.1	41.8	94	84	84	..	212	636
Poland	2.1	1.2	6	..	..	..	100	2	2.0	12,453	58,680
Portugal	1.6	1.4	7	..	..	..	99	15	10.0	7,590	5,724
Puerto Rico	2.4	0.9	14	..	..	..	..	11	22.0	2,462	11,432
Qatar	4.2	1.7	6	..	..	..	100	4	0.0	2,809	14,171
Romania	1.8	1.7	34	..	..	72	93	12	9.0	1,796	6,564
Russian Federation	1.9	1.4	13	..	..	..	100	9	10.0	2,023	9,237
Rwanda	6.8	3.7	31	75.2	58.4	98	94	229	297.0	23	125
Samoa	5.0	3.8	44	..	15.8	94	89	101	..	236	277
San Marino	1.2	1.1	1	..	..	..	..	8	..	5,150	15,473
Sao Tome and Principe	5.8	3.6	86	..	46.0	98	97	75	131.0	105	368
Saudi Arabia	5.8	2.3	11	..	32.9	..	95	7	..	1,268	5,797
Senegal	6.4	3.8	60	56.1	25.6	98	75	237	440.0	33	112
Serbia	1.6	1.6	14	..	21.3	99	100	11	8.0	5,733	7,628
Seychelles	2.6	2.0	55	..	..	..	100	42	..	1,040	1,290
Sierra Leone	6.6	3.8	94	45.4	20.9	98	87	354	..	11	74
Singapore	1.8	1.0	2	..	..	..	100	6	4.0	4,351	17,170
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	1.8	1.4	17	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	2.1	1.5	25	..	..	..	98	4	5.0	10,325	17,767
Slovenia	1.5	1.5	3	..	..	..	..	3	5.0	12,757	23,989
Solomon Islands	5.7	3.6	50	..	..	89	..	123	..	122	236
Somalia	7.4	6.1	117	..	0.9	31	32	563	..	13	30
South Africa	3.7	2.2	52	..	..	94	97	118	78.0	250	409
South Sudan	7.4	3.9	97	..	..	..	40	692	..	10	42
Spain	1.4	1.1	5	..	59.9	..	100	3	4.0	18,235	38,118
Sri Lanka	2.5	2.0	15	..	..	99	100	18	43.0	1,228	3,132
St. Kitts and Nevis	2.7	1.5	35	..	..	..	100	74	..	331	1,028
St. Lucia	3.2	1.4	28	..	..	..	100	44	90.0	528	1,789
St. Martin (French part)	2.7	2.7	14	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	2.7	1.8	42	..	..	..	99	56	0.0	608	1,142
Sudan	6.1	4.3	66	..	..	..	..	256	..	28	91
Suriname	3.2	2.2	48	..	38.7	85	98	84	148.0	116	566
Sweden	2.1	1.5	2	..	..	..	..	4	3.0	13,463	18,753
Switzerland	1.6	1.3	1	..	..	..	..	5	7.0	8,540	14,045
Syrian Arab Republic	5.6	2.7	39	..	..	..	..	20	..	778	1,899
Tajikistan	5.5	3.1	40	..	..	92	95	14	7.0	465	2,202
Tanzania	6.2	4.6	113	53.1	31.1	98	64	276	642.0	34	78
Thailand	2.1	1.2	26	..	70.7	99	99	34	24.0	1,277	2,895
Timor-Leste	5.8	2.7	27	..	..	84	57	192	129.0	24	190
Togo	6.1	4.2	77	..	..	78	69	349	416.0	43	73
Tonga	4.9	3.1	25	..	25.2	98	98	67	..	255	527
Trinidad and Tobago	2.4	1.5	36	..	30.5	..	100	54	..	826	1,437
Tunisia	3.4	1.8	4	..	48.4	95	100	36	..	916	1,667
Turkiye	3.1	1.5	12	..	48.9	96	97	15	16.0	1,204	4,620
Turkmenistan	4.3	2.7	21	..	47.3	100	100	5	3.0	1,373	8,411
Turks and Caicos Islands	3.2	1.5	16	..	33.5	97	100	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	3.8	3.2	28	..	22.4	94	100	170	..	130	185
Uganda	7.0	4.3	107	..	38.0	95	74	170	481.0	33	127
Ukraine	1.8	1.0	11	..	..	..	..	15	13.0	3,403	9,109
United Arab Emirates	4.5	1.2	3	..	..	..	99	3	..	4,307	29,127
United Kingdom	1.8	1.6	8	..	..	..	..	8	8.0	5,723	8,751
United States	2.1	1.6	13	..	66.1	..	99	17	19.0	4,842	4,161
Uruguay	2.5	1.4	26	..	..	..	100	15	17.0	2,071	5,165
Uzbekistan	4.1	3.5	34	..	56.4	99	100	26	18.0	848	1,131
Vanuatu	5.2	3.6	66	..	..	..	..	100	..	168	270
Venezuela, RB	3.4	2.1	73	..	..	..	99	227	..	400	234
Viet Nam	3.6	1.9	34	..	59.8	97	96	48	..	575	1,270
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	3.1	2.0	32	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	6.8	3.3	36	..	42.8	99	100	16	14.0	300	1,864
Yemen, Rep.	8.6	4.6	75	..	..	..	..	118	..	67	182
Zambia	6.6	4.1	116	68.5	47.5	97	80	85	..	54	277
Zimbabwe	4.9	3.7	98	..	..	93	86	358	..	67	78
World	3.3	2.2	39	..	..	88	83	197	..	130	272
East Asia & Pacific	2.6	1.3	15	..	..	97	96	66	..	475	1,352
Europe & Central Asia	2.0	1.6	12	..	..	..	98	11	..	2,880	6,453
Latin America & Caribbean	3.3	1.8	51	..	..	..	95	77	..	416	789
Middle East & North Africa	5.4	3.0	39	..	..	..	80	47	..	313	879
North America	2.1	1.6	12	..	66.1	..	99	16	..	5,074	4,322
South Asia	4.1	2.0	22	73.7	55.9	84	86	120	..	65	382
Sub-Saharan Africa	6.3	4.3	93	..	27.8	82	64	448	..	26	55
Low income	6.3	4.7	97	..	..	83	69	346	..	24	66
Lower middle income	4.6	2.6	42	67.8	47.6	85	78	235	..	64	187
Upper middle income	2.8	1.5	23	..	..	98	98	57	..	541	1,390
High income	1.8	1.4	9	..	..	..	99	10	..	4,396	7,933

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