World Development Indicators

Population dynamics
Population		Average annual population growth %	Population age composition			Dependency ratio		Crude death rate	Crude birth rate
			Ages 0-14	Ages 15-64	Ages 65+	young	old
millions			%	%	%	% of working-age population	% of working-age population	per 1,000 people	per 1,000 people
2000	2023	2000-2023	2023	2023	2023	2023	2023	2022	2022

Afghanistan	19.5	42.2	3.4	43	55	2	78	4	7	35
Albania	3.1	2.7	-0.5	16	67	17	24	26	11	10
Algeria	30.8	45.6	1.7	30	63	7	48	10	4	21
American Samoa	0.1	0.0	-1.2	27	65	8	41	12	8	14
Andorra	0.1	0.1	0.8	12	72	16	17	22	5	6
Angola	16.4	36.7	3.5	45	53	3	85	5	8	38
Antigua and Barbuda	0.1	0.1	1.0	18	71	11	26	16	6	12
Argentina	37.1	46.7	1.0	23	65	12	35	18	9	14
Armenia	3.2	2.8	-0.6	20	66	14	31	21	12	12
Aruba	0.1	0.1	0.8	16	67	17	23	25	11	7
Australia	19.0	26.6	1.5	18	65	17	28	27	7	12
Austria	8.0	9.1	0.6	14	65	20	22	31	10	9
Azerbaijan	8.0	10.1	1.0	23	69	8	33	11	6	12
Bahamas, The	0.3	0.4	1.0	18	72	9	26	13	7	11
Bahrain	0.7	1.5	3.2	20	76	4	26	5	2	11
Bangladesh	129.2	173.0	1.3	26	68	6	37	9	5	17
Barbados	0.3	0.3	0.3	17	67	17	25	25	9	11
Belarus	10.0	9.2	-0.4	17	66	18	25	27	15	9
Belgium	10.3	11.8	0.6	16	64	20	26	32	10	10
Belize	0.2	0.4	2.3	27	67	5	40	8	6	18
Benin	7.0	13.7	2.9	42	55	3	77	6	9	36
Bermuda	0.1	0.1	0.1	14	64	21	22	33	9	8
Bhutan	0.6	0.8	1.3	22	72	6	30	9	6	12
Bolivia	8.6	12.4	1.6	30	65	5	47	8	9	22
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4.2	3.2	-1.1	15	67	19	22	28	16	8
Botswana	1.7	2.7	1.9	32	64	4	50	6	7	23
Brazil	175.9	216.4	0.9	20	70	10	29	15	8	13
Brunei Darussalam	0.3	0.5	1.3	22	72	7	30	9	5	13
Bulgaria	8.2	6.4	-1.0	14	64	22	22	35	18	9
Burkina Faso	11.9	23.3	2.9	43	54	3	80	5	9	35
Burundi	6.3	13.2	3.2	45	52	2	86	5	7	34
Cabo Verde	0.5	0.6	1.2	26	69	6	38	8	6	17
Cambodia	12.1	16.9	1.5	29	65	6	44	9	7	19
Cameroon	15.1	28.6	2.8	42	55	3	76	5	8	34
Canada	30.7	40.1	1.2	15	65	20	24	30	9	9
Cayman Islands	0.0	0.1	2.4	17	75	9	22	11	5	12
Central African Republic	3.8	5.7	1.8	48	50	3	96	5	11	42
Chad	8.3	18.3	3.5	47	51	2	94	4	12	43
Channel Islands	0.1	0.2	0.8	15	68	17	22	24	8	10
Chile	15.4	19.6	1.1	18	68	13	27	20	7	12
China	1,262.6	1,410.7	0.5	17	69	14	24	21	7	7
Hong Kong SAR, China	6.7	7.5	0.5	12	67	21	18	32	9	4
Macao SAR, China	0.4	0.7	2.1	15	71	14	21	19	4	10
Colombia	39.2	52.1	1.2	21	70	9	30	13	7	14
Comoros	0.5	0.9	2.0	38	58	4	65	7	9	29
Congo, Dem. Rep.	48.6	102.3	3.2	47	51	3	92	6	9	42
Congo, Rep.	3.1	6.1	2.9	41	57	3	72	5	7	30
Costa Rica	4.0	5.2	1.2	20	69	11	29	16	7	12
Cote d'Ivoire	16.8	28.9	2.4	41	56	2	73	4	9	33
Croatia	4.5	3.9	-0.6	14	63	23	22	36	15	9
Cuba	11.1	11.2	0.0	16	68	16	23	24	10	9
Curacao	0.1	0.1	0.4	17	68	15	25	23	9	8
Cyprus	0.9	1.3	1.2	16	69	15	23	22	7	10
Czechia	10.3	10.9	0.3	16	63	21	25	33	11	10
Denmark	5.3	5.9	0.5	16	63	21	25	33	10	10
Djibouti	0.7	1.1	1.9	30	65	5	46	7	9	22
Dominica	0.1	0.1	0.3	19	71	10	27	14	9	13
Dominican Republic	8.5	11.3	1.2	27	65	8	41	12	6	18
Ecuador	12.6	18.2	1.6	25	67	8	38	12	5	17
Egypt, Arab Rep.	71.4	112.7	2.0	33	62	5	52	8	6	22
El Salvador	6.0	6.4	0.3	25	67	8	38	13	8	16
Equatorial Guinea	0.7	1.7	4.0	38	59	3	65	5	9	30
Eritrea	2.4	3.7	2.0	39	57	4	67	7	7	28
Estonia	1.4	1.4	-0.1	16	63	21	26	33	13	9
Eswatini	1.0	1.2	0.7	34	62	4	56	7	12	24
Ethiopia	67.0	126.5	2.8	39	58	3	68	5	6	32
Faroe Islands	0.0	0.1	0.7	21	61	18	34	29	9	12
Fiji	0.8	0.9	0.5	28	66	6	43	9	8	19
Finland	5.2	5.6	0.3	15	61	24	24	38	11	8
France	60.9	68.2	0.5	17	61	22	28	36	10	11
French Polynesia	0.3	0.3	0.9	21	69	11	30	15	4	13
Gabon	1.3	2.4	2.8	36	60	4	60	6	7	27
Gambia, The	1.4	2.8	2.9	43	55	2	77	4	7	33
Georgia	4.1	3.8	-0.4	21	64	15	33	23	15	13
Germany	82.2	84.5	0.1	14	63	23	22	36	13	9
Ghana	19.7	34.1	2.4	37	60	4	61	6	8	27
Greece	10.8	10.4	-0.2	14	63	23	21	37	13	7
Greenland	0.1	0.1	0.1	21	69	11	30	16	9	13
Grenada	0.1	0.1	0.7	24	66	10	36	16	8	16
Guam	0.2	0.2	0.3	26	62	12	42	20	7	16
Guatemala	11.6	17.6	1.8	32	63	5	50	8	7	21
Guinea	8.3	14.2	2.3	41	55	3	74	6	10	34
Guinea-Bissau	1.2	2.2	2.4	40	58	3	69	5	9	31
Guyana	0.8	0.8	0.3	28	65	6	44	10	10	20
Haiti	8.4	11.7	1.5	32	64	5	50	7	8	23
Honduras	6.7	10.6	2.0	30	66	4	45	7	5	21
Hungary	10.2	9.6	-0.3	14	66	20	22	30	14	9
Iceland	0.3	0.4	1.5	18	66	16	28	24	7	12
India	1,059.6	1,428.6	1.3	25	68	7	37	10	9	16
Indonesia	214.1	277.5	1.1	25	68	7	37	10	10	16
Iran, Islamic Rep.	65.5	89.2	1.3	23	69	8	34	12	6	13
Iraq	24.6	45.5	2.7	37	59	3	63	6	4	27
Ireland	3.8	5.3	1.4	19	65	15	29	24	7	11
Isle of Man	0.1	0.1	0.5	14	63	23	23	36	10	9
Israel	6.3	9.8	1.9	28	60	12	47	20	5	19
Italy	56.9	58.8	0.1	12	63	24	19	39	12	7
Jamaica	2.6	2.8	0.3	19	73	8	27	11	9	12
Japan	126.8	124.5	-0.1	11	58	30	20	51	13	6
Jordan	5.1	11.3	3.5	32	65	4	49	6	4	22
Kazakhstan	14.9	19.9	1.3	30	62	8	48	13	7	21
Kenya	30.9	55.1	2.5	37	60	3	62	5	8	28
Kiribati	0.1	0.1	1.8	36	60	4	60	6	6	27
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	23.4	26.2	0.5	19	69	12	27	18	9	13
Korea, Rep.	47.0	51.7	0.4	11	70	18	16	26	7	5
Kosovo	1.8	1.8	-0.2	21	69	11	30	15	6	11
Kuwait	1.9	4.3	3.5	20	74	5	27	7	3	10
Kyrgyz Republic	4.9	7.1	1.6	34	61	5	56	8	5	22
Lao PDR	5.4	7.6	1.5	30	65	5	46	7	6	21
Latvia	2.4	1.9	-1.0	15	62	22	25	36	16	9
Lebanon	4.3	5.4	0.9	27	62	10	44	16	9	15
Lesotho	2.0	2.3	0.7	34	62	4	55	7	14	26
Liberia	2.9	5.4	2.7	40	57	3	71	6	9	31
Libya	5.2	6.9	1.3	28	67	5	41	7	6	17
Liechtenstein	0.0	0.0	0.8	14	66	20	22	31	7	9
Lithuania	3.5	2.9	-0.9	15	63	21	24	33	15	8
Luxembourg	0.4	0.7	1.9	16	69	15	23	22	7	10
Madagascar	16.2	30.3	2.7	39	58	3	67	6	7	31
Malawi	11.2	20.9	2.7	42	55	3	76	5	7	33
Malaysia	22.9	34.3	1.7	22	70	8	32	11	5	15
Maldives	0.3	0.5	2.7	22	73	5	30	7	3	14
Mali	11.2	23.3	3.2	47	51	2	93	5	9	41
Malta	0.4	0.6	1.5	13	67	20	20	29	8	8
Marshall Islands	0.1	0.0	-1.1	32	63	5	50	8	8	19
Mauritania	2.7	4.9	2.6	41	56	3	74	6	7	33
Mauritius	1.2	1.3	0.3	16	71	13	23	19	10	10
Mexico	97.9	128.5	1.2	24	67	9	36	13	7	15
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	0.1	0.1	0.1	30	64	6	47	10	6	21
Moldova	2.9	2.5	-0.7	19	68	13	28	19	17	12
Monaco	0.0	0.0	0.5	13	51	36	26	70	..	..
Mongolia	2.5	3.4	1.5	32	63	5	51	8	5	20
Montenegro	0.6	0.6	0.1	18	65	17	28	26	12	11
Morocco	28.6	37.8	1.2	26	66	8	40	12	6	17
Mozambique	17.8	33.9	2.8	43	54	3	80	5	9	36
Myanmar	45.5	54.6	0.8	24	69	7	36	10	9	17
Namibia	1.8	2.6	1.6	36	60	4	61	7	11	27
Nepal	24.6	30.9	1.0	29	65	6	44	9	7	20
Netherlands	15.9	17.9	0.5	15	64	21	24	32	10	10
New Caledonia	0.2	0.3	1.0	22	67	11	33	17	7	14
New Zealand	3.9	5.2	1.3	19	65	17	29	26	8	11
Nicaragua	5.1	7.0	1.4	29	65	5	45	8	5	20
Niger	11.6	27.2	3.7	49	49	2	100	5	8	45
Nigeria	122.9	223.8	2.6	43	54	3	79	6	12	37
North Macedonia	2.0	1.8	-0.5	16	69	15	23	22	12	10
Northern Mariana Islands	0.1	0.0	-2.1	21	68	12	31	17	..	..
Norway	4.5	5.5	0.9	16	65	19	25	29	8	9
Oman	2.3	4.6	3.0	27	70	3	38	4	3	18
Pakistan	154.4	240.5	1.9	36	60	4	61	7	7	27
Palau	0.0	0.0	-0.4	21	69	10	31	15	11	9
Panama	3.0	4.5	1.7	26	65	9	40	14	6	17
Papua New Guinea	5.5	10.3	2.7	34	63	3	54	5	6	25
Paraguay	5.1	6.9	1.3	29	65	6	44	10	7	20
Peru	26.7	34.4	1.1	26	66	9	39	13	8	17
Philippines	78.0	117.3	1.8	30	64	6	47	9	6	22
Poland	38.3	36.7	-0.2	15	67	19	22	28	12	8
Portugal	10.3	10.5	0.1	13	64	23	20	37	12	8
Puerto Rico	3.8	3.2	-0.8	13	63	23	21	37	11	6
Qatar	0.6	2.7	6.2	16	83	2	19	2	1	9
Romania	22.4	19.1	-0.7	16	66	18	24	28	14	10
Russian Federation	146.6	143.8	-0.1	18	66	16	27	24	13	9
Rwanda	8.1	14.1	2.4	38	59	3	65	6	6	29
Samoa	0.2	0.2	0.9	37	57	5	65	9	5	27
San Marino	0.0	0.0	1.0	12	67	21	18	31	8	6
Sao Tome and Principe	0.1	0.2	2.1	39	57	4	68	7	6	28
Saudi Arabia	21.5	36.9	2.3	26	71	3	36	4	3	17
Senegal	9.7	17.8	2.6	41	56	3	74	6	6	32
Serbia	7.5	6.6	-0.6	15	65	20	22	32	16	9
Seychelles	0.1	0.1	1.7	23	69	8	34	12	8	13
Sierra Leone	4.6	8.8	2.8	39	58	3	66	5	9	31
Singapore	4.0	5.9	1.7	12	72	16	16	22	6	8
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	0.0	0.0	1.3	10	78	12	13	15	6	8
Slovak Republic	5.4	5.4	0.0	16	67	17	23	25	11	10
Slovenia	2.0	2.1	0.3	15	64	21	24	34	11	8
Solomon Islands	0.4	0.7	2.4	39	58	3	68	6	5	29
Somalia	8.7	18.1	3.2	47	50	3	93	5	11	43
South Africa	46.8	60.4	1.1	28	66	6	43	9	12	19
South Sudan	6.1	11.1	2.6	43	54	3	79	5	11	29
Spain	40.6	48.4	0.8	13	66	21	20	32	10	7
Sri Lanka	18.8	22.0	0.7	22	66	12	34	18	7	14
St. Kitts and Nevis	0.0	0.0	0.2	19	70	11	27	15	10	12
St. Lucia	0.2	0.2	0.5	18	73	9	24	13	10	11
St. Martin (French part)	0.0	0.0	0.3	21	67	12	32	18	5	14
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	0.1	0.1	-0.4	22	67	11	32	16	14	13
Sudan	26.3	48.1	2.6	41	56	4	73	6	7	33
Suriname	0.5	0.6	1.1	26	66	8	39	11	9	18
Sweden	8.9	10.5	0.7	17	62	20	28	33	9	10
Switzerland	7.2	8.8	0.9	15	65	20	23	30	9	9
Syrian Arab Republic	16.3	23.2	1.5	30	66	5	45	7	5	21
Tajikistan	6.3	10.1	2.1	36	60	4	60	6	5	26
Tanzania	34.5	67.4	2.9	43	54	3	80	6	6	36
Thailand	63.1	71.8	0.6	15	69	16	22	23	7	9
Timor-Leste	0.9	1.4	1.9	34	61	5	56	9	7	25
Togo	5.0	9.1	2.6	40	57	3	69	6	8	31
Tonga	0.1	0.1	0.2	34	60	6	57	10	7	23
Trinidad and Tobago	1.3	1.5	0.6	19	69	12	27	17	8	11
Tunisia	9.9	12.5	1.0	25	66	9	37	14	8	16
Turkiye	64.1	85.3	1.2	23	68	9	34	13	5	14
Turkmenistan	4.6	6.5	1.5	31	64	5	49	8	7	21
Turks and Caicos Islands	0.0	0.0	3.9	17	73	11	23	14	9	12
Tuvalu	0.0	0.0	0.7	32	62	7	52	11	10	23
Uganda	24.0	48.6	3.1	44	54	2	82	3	6	36
Ukraine	49.2	37.0	-1.2	15	64	20	24	31	21	8
United Arab Emirates	3.3	9.5	4.6	15	83	2	18	2	2	10
United Kingdom	58.9	68.4	0.6	17	63	19	27	31	9	10
United States	282.2	334.9	0.7	18	65	18	27	27	10	11
Uruguay	3.3	3.4	0.2	19	65	16	29	24	10	10
Uzbekistan	24.7	36.4	1.7	30	64	5	47	8	5	26
Vanuatu	0.2	0.3	2.4	39	57	4	68	7	5	29
Venezuela, RB	24.4	28.8	0.7	27	64	9	41	14	8	16
Viet Nam	79.0	98.9	1.0	22	68	10	33	14	7	15
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	0.1	0.1	-0.2	19	60	21	32	35	9	12
West Bank and Gaza	2.9	5.2	2.5	38	58	4	66	6	4	28
Yemen, Rep.	18.6	34.4	2.7	39	58	3	67	5	7	30
Zambia	9.9	20.6	3.2	42	56	2	76	3	7	34
Zimbabwe	11.8	16.7	1.5	40	56	3	71	6	9	30
World	6,144.4	8,025.0	1.2	25	65	10	39	15	8	17
East Asia & Pacific	2,048.1	2,380.6	0.7	19	68	13	27	20	8	10
Europe & Central Asia	862.9	923.9	0.3	18	65	18	27	27	11	11
Latin America & Caribbean	521.3	664.2	1.1	23	68	9	34	14	8	15
Middle East & North Africa	321.0	500.8	1.9	29	65	6	45	9	5	20
North America	312.9	375.1	0.8	17	65	18	27	27	10	11
South Asia	1,406.9	1,938.5	1.4	27	67	7	40	10	8	18
Sub-Saharan Africa	671.2	1,241.9	2.7	42	55	3	75	6	9	34
Low income	382.6	723.0	2.8	41	55	3	75	6	8	34
Lower middle income	2,114.9	3,059.6	1.6	30	64	6	46	9	8	21
Upper middle income	2,365.6	2,810.6	0.7	20	68	12	30	17	8	11
High income	1,256.9	1,403.0	0.5	16	65	19	25	30	10	9

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