World Development Indicators

Distribution of income or consumption
Gini index	Percentage share of income or consumption
	Lowest 10%	Lowest 20%	Second 20%	Third 20%	Fourth 20%	Highest 20%	Highest 10%

Reference year

Afghanistan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Albania	2020	29.4	3.4	8.4	13.2	17.3	23.0	38.0	22.8
Algeria	2011	27.6	4.0	9.4	13.7	17.5	22.3	37.2	22.9
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Angola	2018	51.3	1.3	3.8	7.7	12.6	20.4	55.6	39.6
Antigua and Barbuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Argentina	2022	40.7	2.0	5.4	10.1	15.2	22.7	46.6	29.8
Armenia	2022	27.9	3.9	9.2	13.6	17.5	22.4	37.3	23.0
Aruba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	2018	34.3	2.7	7.3	12.2	16.4	22.4	41.8	26.6
Austria	2021	30.7	2.8	7.7	13.3	17.7	22.9	38.5	23.8
Azerbaijan	2005	26.6	4.8	10.8	13.9	16.6	20.9	37.8	24.2
Bahamas, The	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bahrain	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bangladesh	2022	33.4	3.5	8.2	12.2	16.0	21.5	42.0	27.4
Barbados	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belarus	2020	24.4	4.4	10.3	14.5	18.0	22.5	34.8	20.7
Belgium	2021	26.6	3.6	9.2	14.4	17.9	22.4	36.0	21.9
Belize	1999	53.3	0.9	3.2	7.7	12.0	19.4	57.7	42.4
Benin	2021	34.4	3.1	7.6	11.9	16.1	22.1	42.3	27.2
Bermuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	2022	28.5	3.6	8.8	13.5	17.6	22.8	37.3	22.7
Bolivia	2021	40.9	1.8	5.3	10.4	15.3	22.4	46.7	30.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2011	33.0	2.9	7.5	12.3	16.7	22.9	40.7	25.1
Botswana	2015	53.3	1.5	3.9	7.0	11.1	19.5	58.5	41.5
Brazil	2022	52.0	1.2	3.6	7.7	12.3	19.5	56.9	41.0
Brunei Darussalam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bulgaria	2021	39.0	2.0	6.1	11.0	15.5	21.9	45.6	29.9
Burkina Faso	2021	37.4	3.0	7.3	11.2	15.1	21.1	45.3	30.2
Burundi	2020	37.5	2.9	7.1	11.2	15.3	21.4	45.0	29.9
Cambodia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cameroon	2021	42.2	2.1	5.4	9.5	14.7	22.5	47.9	31.1
Canada	2019	31.7	2.9	7.6	12.8	17.2	23.0	39.4	24.4
Cabo Verde	2015	42.4	2.2	5.7	9.7	14.3	21.6	48.7	32.3
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	2021	43.0	2.1	5.6	9.7	14.1	21.4	49.2	33.1
Chad	2022	37.4	2.8	6.9	11.0	15.9	21.3	44.9	29.6
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	2022	43.0	2.3	5.9	9.9	14.0	20.3	49.9	34.5
China	2020	37.1	3.1	7.2	11.0	15.3	21.7	44.7	29.4
Hong Kong SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Macao SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	2022	54.8	1.0	3.2	7.1	11.3	18.8	59.6	43.5
Comoros	2014	45.3	1.6	4.5	9.1	13.9	22.2	50.4	33.7
Congo, Dem. Rep.	2020	44.7	2.1	5.4	9.6	13.7	20.2	51.1	35.8
Congo, Rep.	2011	48.9	1.6	4.2	8.2	13.2	20.7	53.7	37.9
Costa Rica	2022	47.2	1.7	4.5	8.6	13.1	21.1	52.7	35.7
Cote d'Ivoire	2021	35.3	3.1	7.6	11.6	15.7	21.8	43.3	27.8
Croatia	2021	28.9	3.1	8.2	13.6	17.9	23.2	37.1	22.3
Cuba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	2021	31.3	3.5	8.5	12.8	16.8	21.8	40.1	25.7
Czechia	2021	26.2	3.9	9.7	14.4	17.5	22.0	36.3	22.2
Denmark	2021	28.3	3.7	9.2	13.9	17.3	21.8	37.8	23.8
Djibouti	2017	41.6	1.9	5.4	10.4	15.1	21.5	47.6	32.3
Dominica	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Dominican Republic	2022	37.0	2.6	6.6	11.3	15.7	22.3	44.0	28.3
Ecuador	2022	45.5	1.7	4.7	9.1	14.0	21.3	50.9	34.3
Egypt, Arab Rep.	2019	31.9	3.8	9.0	12.8	16.1	20.8	41.3	27.5
El Salvador	2022	38.8	1.9	5.6	11.0	15.9	22.7	44.8	28.7
Equatorial Guinea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eritrea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Estonia	2021	31.8	3.1	8.1	12.3	16.7	23.1	39.9	24.3
Eswatini	2016	54.6	1.4	3.7	6.8	10.7	18.6	60.2	42.7
Ethiopia	2015	35.0	2.9	7.3	12.1	16.3	21.2	43.0	28.5
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	2019	30.7	3.5	8.4	12.9	16.8	22.5	39.4	24.2
Finland	2021	27.7	3.8	9.3	13.9	17.4	22.3	37.1	22.9
France	2021	31.5	2.9	7.7	13.1	17.3	22.5	39.4	24.9
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	2017	38.0	2.2	6.0	10.8	15.7	23.0	44.4	27.7
Gambia, The	2020	38.8	2.6	6.6	10.9	15.2	21.7	45.7	30.6
Georgia	2021	34.2	2.7	7.0	12.1	16.9	22.5	41.5	26.2
Germany	2019	31.7	3.1	7.9	13.0	17.0	22.3	39.8	25.2
Ghana	2016	43.5	1.6	4.7	9.6	14.8	22.3	48.6	32.2
Greece	2021	32.9	2.6	7.1	12.5	17.2	23.1	40.1	24.8
Greenland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	2018	43.8	2.1	5.5	9.7	13.5	20.9	50.4	33.7
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	2014	48.3	1.7	4.5	8.6	13.2	20.1	53.6	38.1
Guinea	2018	29.6	3.5	8.5	13.1	17.3	22.9	38.2	23.1
Guinea-Bissau	2021	33.4	3.4	7.9	11.9	16.2	22.4	41.6	26.1
Guyana	1998	45.1	1.1	4.2	9.8	14.5	21.3	50.2	34.4
Haiti	2012	41.1	2.1	5.5	10.3	15.2	21.9	47.1	31.2
Honduras	2019	48.2	1.2	3.6	8.0	13.7	22.5	52.2	34.6
Hungary	2021	29.2	3.5	9.0	13.2	17.7	22.0	38.1	24.1
Iceland	2017	26.1	4.0	9.7	14.2	17.9	22.3	35.9	22.1
India	2021	32.8	3.3	7.9	12.2	16.3	22.5	41.0	25.6
Indonesia	2023	38.3	3.1	7.3	11.0	14.8	20.6	46.3	31.4
Iran, Islamic Rep.	2022	34.8	2.8	7.2	11.9	16.3	22.4	42.2	26.8
Iraq	2012	29.5	3.7	8.8	13.1	17.1	22.5	38.5	23.7
Ireland	2021	30.1	3.6	8.9	13.1	17.0	21.9	39.2	24.8
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	2021	37.9	1.9	5.5	10.9	16.6	23.7	43.3	27.1
Italy	2021	34.8	2.3	6.5	12.1	16.9	22.9	41.6	26.2
Jamaica	2021	40.2	2.2	5.7	10.3	15.2	22.7	46.1	29.9
Japan	2013	32.9	2.9	7.7	12.8	16.6	21.7	41.1	26.4
Jordan	2010	33.7	3.5	8.2	12.1	15.8	21.5	42.4	27.5
Kazakhstan	2021	29.2	4.3	9.8	13.1	16.3	21.5	39.3	24.8
Kenya	2021	38.7	2.9	7.2	11.0	14.6	20.5	46.7	31.8
Kiribati	2019	27.8	4.0	9.5	13.5	17.2	22.5	37.4	22.9
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	2016	31.4	2.8	7.5	13.0	17.4	23.0	39.1	24.0
Kosovo	2017	29.0	3.8	9.2	13.6	17.0	21.6	38.6	24.6
Kuwait	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kyrgyz Republic	2021	28.8	4.1	9.5	13.3	16.8	21.9	38.5	24.2
Lao PDR	2018	38.8	3.0	7.0	10.8	14.7	21.0	46.4	31.2
Latvia	2021	34.3	2.6	7.1	12.1	16.6	22.7	41.5	26.2
Lebanon	2011	31.8	3.1	7.9	12.7	17.0	22.5	40.0	24.8
Lesotho	2017	44.9	1.7	4.6	8.9	14.2	22.6	49.8	32.9
Liberia	2016	35.3	2.9	7.2	11.6	16.0	22.3	42.8	27.1
Libya	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	2021	36.7	2.6	7.0	11.7	15.6	21.7	44.1	29.1
Luxembourg	2021	32.7	2.8	7.2	12.3	17.3	23.1	40.0	24.6
Madagascar	2012	42.6	2.2	5.7	10.0	14.1	20.7	49.4	33.5
Malawi	2019	38.5	2.9	6.9	11.0	14.9	21.0	46.2	31.0
Malaysia	2021	40.7	2.3	5.9	10.2	15.0	22.1	46.9	30.9
Maldives	2019	29.3	3.8	8.9	13.2	17.0	22.4	38.5	23.3
Mali	2021	35.7	3.2	7.6	11.5	15.4	21.6	43.9	28.3
Malta	2020	31.4	3.1	8.0	13.0	17.0	22.3	39.7	25.1
Marshall Islands	2019	35.5	2.8	7.2	11.7	15.8	22.0	43.3	27.5
Mauritania	2019	32.0	3.1	7.8	12.5	16.8	22.9	40.0	24.6
Mauritius	2017	36.8	2.9	7.2	11.6	15.5	21.1	44.6	29.9
Mexico	2022	43.5	2.1	5.6	9.8	14.1	20.7	49.8	34.4
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	2013	40.1	1.9	5.5	10.7	15.3	22.5	46.0	29.7
Moldova	2021	25.7	4.3	10.1	14.2	17.6	22.1	36.0	22.1
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	2022	31.4	3.4	8.2	12.6	16.8	22.6	39.8	24.6
Montenegro	2021	34.3	2.1	6.2	12.1	17.2	24.0	40.4	24.7
Morocco	2013	39.5	2.7	6.7	10.7	14.7	20.9	47.0	31.9
Mozambique	2019	50.5	1.6	4.4	8.3	12.4	18.8	56.1	41.2
Myanmar	2017	30.7	3.8	8.9	13.0	16.6	21.6	39.9	25.5
Namibia	2015	59.1	1.0	2.8	5.8	9.8	17.9	63.7	47.3
Nepal	2010	32.8	3.5	8.3	12.1	16.2	21.8	41.5	26.4
Netherlands	2021	25.7	3.6	9.4	14.6	18.3	22.5	35.3	21.4
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nicaragua	2014	46.2	2.0	5.1	9.2	13.7	20.0	52.1	37.2
Niger	2021	32.9	3.8	8.7	12.4	15.9	20.8	42.2	27.8
Nigeria	2018	35.1	2.9	7.1	11.6	16.2	22.7	42.4	26.7
North Macedonia	2019	33.5	1.9	5.8	12.3	18.0	24.8	39.0	22.9
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	2019	27.7	3.4	8.8	14.1	17.7	22.6	36.7	22.4
Oman	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Pakistan	2018	29.6	4.2	9.6	13.1	16.4	21.2	39.6	25.5
Palau	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Panama	2023	48.9	1.2	3.7	8.4	13.3	21.2	53.5	36.9
Papua New Guinea	2009	41.9	1.9	5.1	10.0	15.2	22.4	47.3	31.0
Paraguay	2022	45.1	1.8	5.0	9.5	13.9	20.8	50.8	35.4
Peru	2022	40.3	2.1	5.7	10.5	15.2	22.0	46.5	30.7
Philippines	2021	40.7	2.7	6.5	10.4	14.3	20.8	48.0	32.5
Poland	2021	28.5	3.4	8.6	13.8	17.7	22.6	37.3	22.8
Portugal	2021	34.6	2.8	7.4	12.2	16.1	21.7	42.6	27.6
Puerto Rico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Romania	2021	33.9	1.9	6.0	12.5	17.7	24.0	39.9	24.0
Russian Federation	2020	36.0	3.1	7.5	11.6	15.5	21.4	44.0	29.0
Rwanda	2016	43.7	2.4	6.0	9.8	13.6	19.8	50.8	35.6
Samoa	2013	38.7	2.7	6.8	11.0	14.9	20.8	46.4	31.3
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	2017	40.7	2.6	6.4	10.4	14.6	20.7	47.9	32.8
Saudi Arabia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Senegal	2021	36.2	3.0	7.3	11.5	15.6	21.6	44.0	28.8
Serbia	2021	33.1	2.5	7.1	12.9	17.1	22.6	40.3	25.9
Seychelles	2018	32.1	2.6	7.0	12.6	17.6	23.6	39.1	23.9
Sierra Leone	2018	35.7	3.4	7.9	11.7	15.3	21.0	44.2	29.4
Singapore	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	2021	24.1	3.4	9.1	15.2	19.1	23.4	33.3	19.2
Slovenia	2021	24.3	4.2	10.2	14.7	18.1	22.4	34.6	20.7
Solomon Islands	2012	37.1	2.8	7.0	11.4	15.5	21.5	44.6	29.2
Somalia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Africa	2014	63.0	0.9	2.4	4.8	8.2	16.5	68.2	50.5
South Sudan	2016	44.1	1.7	4.8	9.6	14.2	21.8	49.6	33.1
Spain	2021	33.9	2.2	6.4	12.3	17.2	23.6	40.4	24.7
Sri Lanka	2019	37.7	3.1	7.4	11.1	15.0	20.8	45.7	30.8
St. Kitts and Nevis	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Lucia	2015	43.7	2.1	5.5	9.6	13.8	20.7	50.3	34.1
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sudan	2014	34.2	3.2	7.8	12.1	16.1	21.6	42.4	27.8
Suriname	2022	39.2	2.2	5.9	11.1	15.3	22.0	45.6	30.1
Sweden	2021	29.8	2.8	7.8	13.7	17.5	23.2	37.7	22.7
Switzerland	2020	33.7	2.9	7.5	12.2	16.5	22.3	41.5	26.4
Syrian Arab Republic	2022	26.6	3.8	9.2	14.0	17.8	23.1	35.9	21.1
Tajikistan	2015	34.0	3.0	7.4	12.0	16.4	22.4	41.7	26.4
Tanzania	2018	40.5	2.9	6.9	10.5	14.2	20.4	48.1	33.1
Thailand	2021	34.9	3.2	7.6	11.5	15.7	22.5	42.7	27.1
Timor-Leste	2014	28.7	4.0	9.4	13.4	16.9	21.8	38.4	24.0
Togo	2021	37.9	2.8	6.8	11.0	15.4	21.6	45.2	29.6
Tonga	2021	27.1	4.0	9.3	13.8	17.6	22.7	36.6	22.0
Trinidad and Tobago	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tunisia	2021	33.7	3.1	7.7	12.3	16.4	21.9	41.6	27.0
Turkiye	2021	44.4	2.0	5.2	9.5	14.2	21.0	50.1	34.7
Turkmenistan	1998	40.8	2.4	6.1	10.3	14.5	21.6	47.5	31.5
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	2010	39.1	2.7	6.6	10.8	14.9	21.3	46.4	30.8
Uganda	2019	42.7	2.4	6.1	10.0	14.1	20.3	49.5	34.5
Ukraine	2020	25.6	4.3	10.0	14.3	17.6	22.1	35.9	21.8
United Arab Emirates	2018	26.0	4.0	9.2	13.8	18.3	23.9	34.8	20.0
United Kingdom	2021	32.4	3.0	7.6	12.5	17.0	22.9	40.0	25.0
United States	2021	39.8	2.2	6.0	10.6	15.3	22.1	46.1	30.1
Uruguay	2022	40.6	2.2	5.6	10.3	15.2	22.1	46.7	30.5
Uzbekistan	2022	31.2	2.5	7.2	13.2	17.7	23.3	38.6	23.2
Vanuatu	2019	32.3	3.0	7.5	12.4	17.2	23.0	39.9	24.7
Venezuela, RB	2006	44.8	1.2	4.2	9.6	14.6	22.1	49.5	33.2
Viet Nam	2022	36.1	2.6	6.8	11.8	16.1	22.0	43.2	28.1
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	2016	33.7	2.9	7.3	11.9	16.6	23.2	41.1	25.2
Yemen, Rep.	2014	36.7	3.0	7.3	11.5	15.3	21.2	44.7	29.4
Zambia	2022	51.5	1.4	3.8	7.3	11.9	20.5	56.4	39.1
Zimbabwe	2019	50.3	2.5	6.0	9.1	13.2	20.6	51.1	34.8

Help/Feedback