World Development Indicators

External debt
Total external debt		Long-term debt		Short-term debt			Total debt service	Present value of debt
		Public and publicly guaranteed	Private nonguaranteed
$ millions	% of GNI	$ millions	$ millions	$ millions	% of total debt	% of total reserves	% of exports of goods, services and primary income	% of GNI	% of exports of goods, services and primary income
2016	2016	2016	2016	2016	2016	2016	2016	2016	2016

Afghanistan	2,404	12.2	1,921	0	205	8.5	2.8	3.5	8.9	139.0
Albania	8,437	71.0	3,572	2,585	1,893	22.4	60.9	15.2	32.2	105.2
Algeria	5,466	3.6	1,656	214	1,986	36.3	1.6	1.0	0.6	2.7
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Angola	35,365	41.2	34,815	0	154	0.4	0.6	26.5	34.5	103.4
Antigua and Barbuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Argentina	190,490	35.7	101,631	38,802	47,341	24.9	123.2	34.9	23.1	167.6
Armenia	9,953	92.4	4,469	3,884	1,072	10.8	48.6	34.1	39.1	96.9
Aruba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Austria	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Azerbaijan	14,085	39.8	10,518	1,899	1,462	10.4	22.2	8.1	22.3	42.6
Bahamas, The	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bahrain	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bangladesh	41,126	17.6	28,650	3,093	7,836	19.1	24.3	4.7	9.7	60.3
Barbados	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belarus	37,515	83.0	17,987	8,411	10,622	28.3	216.4	19.4	37.4	55.2
Belgium	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belize	1,344	80.4	1,177	138	6	0.4	1.6	10.1	74.8	128.2
Benin	2,323	27.1	2,074	0	62	2.7	..	..	18.5	..
Bermuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	2,348	113.8	2,221	118	1	0.0	0.1	11.6	73.7	229.1
Bolivia	11,015	33.2	7,031	3,289	475	4.3	4.7	9.3	19.3	76.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10,958	65.8	4,234	5,266	687	6.3	13.4	41.4	28.5	73.3
Botswana	2,100	14.0	1,654	0	369	17.6	5.1	1.9	9.2	15.8
Brazil	543,257	30.9	174,333	307,841	57,202	10.5	15.7	51.2	10.4	79.6
Brunei Darussalam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bulgaria	39,657	76.4	10,818	19,408	8,609	21.7	34.2	23.6	19.1	28.8
Burkina Faso	2,825	23.9	2,539	0	0	0.0	..	..	15.6	..
Burundi	603	20.2	409	0	0	0.0	0.3	16.7	12.0	186.0
Cabo Verde	1,539	100.3	1,526	0	2	0.1	0.3	5.8	91.3	184.0
Cambodia	10,230	54.4	5,646	2,744	1,727	16.9	19.5	6.0	24.9	34.9
Cameroon	7,283	30.5	5,793	894	278	3.8	12.5	..	22.7	..
Canada	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	682	38.8	414	0	83	12.2	34.8	..	23.6	..
Chad	1,655	17.6	1,455	0	8	0.5	92.8	..	29.6	..
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
China	1,429,468	12.8	158,675	460,000	801,396	56.1	25.9	5.3	1.1	5.3
Hong Kong SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Macao SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	120,282	43.3	70,922	36,825	11,543	9.6	25.0	28.9	28.1	168.2
Comoros	160	25.9	132	0	2	1.0	1.0	..	10.6	..
Congo, Dem. Rep.	5,077	15.8	3,855	0	232	4.6	32.8	4.3	10.7	33.9
Congo, Rep.	3,837	52.0	3,519	0	202	5.3	28.3	..	36.9	..
Costa Rica	25,567	46.9	11,054	11,744	2,559	10.0	33.8	14.8	26.1	74.5
Cote d'Ivoire	11,344	32.3	8,161	1,324	364	3.2	..	..	27.1	..
Croatia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cuba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Czech Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Denmark	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Djibouti	1,706	..	1,608	0	53	3.1	12.9	..	..	..
Dominica	297	58.5	264	0	9	3.0	4.0	9.1	53.2	92.2
Dominican Republic	28,031	41.1	17,204	7,772	2,774	9.9	45.2	20.9	31.1	113.7
Ecuador	34,083	35.5	24,870	7,533	942	2.8	22.3	26.8	22.7	110.3
Egypt, Arab Rep.	67,214	20.0	51,256	157	11,945	17.8	50.5	18.9	12.5	121.0
El Salvador	15,425	60.3	7,857	4,784	2,564	16.6	79.2	19.9	42.7	160.8
Equatorial Guinea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eritrea	796	..	748	0	28	3.5	..	..	..	..
Estonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ethiopia	23,063	32.0	21,803	0	926	4.0	30.5	21.0	24.0	292.1
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	868	19.6	679	0	98	11.4	10.8	5.7	14.8	28.8
Finland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
France	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	5,077	38.7	4,614	0	265	5.2	33.6	..	37.9	..
Gambia, The	505	54.0	407	0	18	3.6	21.0	15.2	37.8	143.9
Georgia	15,987	118.0	5,907	7,415	2,358	14.8	85.6	37.6	40.8	77.3
Germany	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ghana	21,396	51.8	16,982	253	2,795	13.1	47.6	10.5	40.9	95.4
Greece	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Greenland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	1,297	132.2	570	635	48	3.7	23.0	5.7	56.9	91.6
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	21,234	31.7	8,148	11,910	906	4.3	9.9	22.3	13.1	63.2
Guinea	1,378	23.8	909	0	90	6.6	23.7	2.6	14.6	33.7
Guinea-Bissau	295	26.3	220	0	33	11.0	..	..	19.2	..
Guyana	1,639	47.3	1,049	235	238	14.5	41.0	..	29.9	..
Haiti	2,158	26.8	1,935	6	1	0.0	0.0	5.2	19.6	93.6
Honduras	7,579	37.8	6,017	960	437	5.8	11.4	15.4	31.0	92.8
Hungary	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Iceland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
India	456,140	20.4	166,883	200,088	83,821	18.4	23.2	17.3	7.4	37.2
Indonesia	316,431	35.1	177,067	94,650	42,051	13.3	36.1	39.6	20.3	106.4
Iran, Islamic Rep.	5,378	..	667	0	2,794	51.9	..	2.7	..	3.1
Iraq	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ireland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Italy	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Jamaica	14,053	104.2	9,503	1,856	1,591	11.3	48.3	40.4	98.1	280.2
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Jordan	27,126	70.7	12,558	2,314	10,434	38.5	67.1	17.2	32.2	86.3
Kazakhstan	163,758	135.1	21,426	134,939	6,931	4.2	23.4	44.3	20.4	53.8
Kenya	22,325	32.0	18,323	673	2,225	10.0	29.3	10.6	21.2	140.4
Kiribati	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kosovo	2,152	31.9	305	1,032	621	28.9	80.7	9.1	5.4	21.0
Kuwait	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kyrgyz Republic	7,876	125.3	3,564	3,659	352	4.5	17.9	18.6	47.4	123.9
Lao PDR	14,160	93.1	7,301	6,080	710	5.0	80.8	12.9	40.4	142.3
Latvia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lebanon	31,961	67.9	27,222	700	3,779	11.8	7.0	20.9	67.0	151.1
Lesotho	883	35.9	775	0	0	0.0	0.0	4.2	27.6	49.8
Liberia	952	52.3	527	65	0	0.0	0.0	2.9	18.7	86.4
Libya	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Luxembourg	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Macedonia, FYR	7,383	70.7	3,473	2,710	1,112	15.1	40.4	15.9	31.9	60.6
Madagascar	2,935	30.6	2,424	5	205	7.0	17.3	3.7	20.2	57.4
Malawi	1,847	34.7	1,507	0	44	2.4	..	5.0	20.4	74.8
Malaysia	200,364	69.6	65,721	50,602	82,231	41.0	87.0	4.9	15.8	21.5
Maldives	1,155	35.5	898	117	128	11.1	26.8	3.7	17.8	17.2
Mali	3,788	27.9	3,418	0	82	2.2	..	..	19.3	..
Malta	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Marshall Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritania	3,833	84.8	3,466	0	187	4.9	22.0	13.2	64.7	168.9
Mauritius	17,952	148.4	1,628	11,591	4,603	25.6	92.8	18.2	13.0	13.6
Mexico	422,657	40.7	266,764	98,075	53,984	12.8	30.3	19.4	28.8	73.5
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova	6,595	92.0	1,212	3,058	1,751	26.5	79.4	13.0	14.8	31.8
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	23,912	232.0	4,506	16,761	2,579	10.8	197.8	28.5	35.0	63.6
Montenegro	2,707	64.0	2,415	90	168	6.2	19.8	24.0	64.7	132.7
Morocco	46,265	46.4	30,110	6,477	8,923	19.3	35.6	10.9	31.7	90.1
Mozambique	10,294	95.7	9,180	0	759	7.4	34.8	12.6	73.7	205.4
Myanmar	6,453	..	5,314	47	762	11.8	15.6	0.8	..	45.0
Namibia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nepal	4,251	19.7	3,623	83	374	8.8	4.3	8.9	13.4	112.2
Netherlands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nicaragua	10,991	85.4	4,198	5,158	1,407	12.8	57.5	16.0	33.1	82.0
Niger	3,233	43.5	2,882	0	112	3.5	..	..	28.9	..
Nigeria	31,151	7.9	11,412	17,487	0	0.0	0.0	6.3	2.3	22.9
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Oman	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Pakistan	72,697	24.1	51,600	6,651	7,212	9.9	32.7	15.4	16.4	179.8
Palau	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Panama	89,492	177.8	17,270	28,660	43,297	48.4	1,125.5	21.8	37.6	65.1
Papua New Guinea	19,688	..	1,919	17,008	592	3.0	35.3	49.1	..	17.0
Paraguay	16,323	62.9	4,821	6,679	4,696	28.8	68.2	11.0	18.7	40.7
Peru	69,503	37.7	19,732	41,187	7,765	11.2	12.6	15.1	13.6	56.7
Philippines	77,319	21.1	33,395	28,272	14,526	18.8	18.0	12.6	14.7	64.8
Poland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Portugal	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Puerto Rico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Romania	95,888	52.9	32,722	48,971	12,872	13.4	32.2	23.3	20.9	46.9
Russian Federation	524,686	42.0	180,906	291,056	45,100	8.6	12.0	19.2	16.1	53.8
Rwanda	2,783	34.1	2,353	0	227	8.1	20.5	8.3	21.5	109.3
Samoa	417	54.4	390	0	0	0.0	0.0	8.7	43.7	127.6
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	248	70.4	224	0	9	3.8	14.9	2.9	59.2	202.6
Saudi Arabia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Senegal	6,638	46.6	6,099	239	0	0.0	..	..	35.0	..
Serbia	29,599	83.2	16,274	11,595	1,131	3.8	10.5	30.0	49.5	88.7
Seychelles	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sierra Leone	1,472	44.8	953	0	76	5.1	15.2	..	24.1	..
Singapore	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovenia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Solomon Islands	240	20.8	87	95	35	14.5	6.8	3.9	6.3	12.2
Somalia	2,649	46.3	1,645	0	792	29.9	..	..	48.8	..
South Africa	146,040	50.9	62,195	51,654	29,791	20.4	63.1	13.2	21.8	65.2
South Sudan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Spain	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sri Lanka	46,608	59.0	29,725	8,382	7,416	15.9	123.4	17.9	36.6	164.6
St. Kitts and Nevis	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Lucia	551	40.6	438	0	84	15.2	27.4	4.2	33.7	45.6
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	370	48.3	343	0	4	1.1	2.1	10.9	38.9	101.6
Sudan	21,082	24.3	15,515	0	5,036	23.9	2,992.3	6.4	23.3	435.0
Suriname	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Swaziland	497	14.0	339	0	93	18.8	16.5	2.1	8.5	16.7
Sweden	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Switzerland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Syrian Arab Republic	4,394	..	3,498	0	521	11.9	..	..	..	..
Tajikistan	4,877	59.7	1,862	1,981	816	16.7	126.6	28.1	21.7	77.9
Tanzania	16,475	35.3	11,247	2,674	2,038	12.4	..	5.4	20.4	101.7
Thailand	121,497	31.4	23,192	44,211	52,790	43.4	30.7	5.0	5.0	6.7
Timor-Leste	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Togo	1,176	29.1	940	0	64	5.5	..	..	17.5	..
Tonga	160	40.4	151	0	0	0.3	0.2	16.2	33.6	145.5
Trinidad and Tobago	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tunisia	28,111	69.5	18,323	1,107	6,694	23.8	109.1	10.7	46.6	108.7
Turkey	405,656	47.8	107,244	198,970	98,002	24.2	92.5	39.3	14.5	63.8
Turkmenistan	509	1.5	236	29	151	29.6	..	..	0.6	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uganda	9,947	39.6	5,887	3,325	502	5.0	..	18.8	15.7	87.1
Ukraine	117,983	127.8	36,108	48,652	20,148	17.1	129.7	29.3	52.6	96.1
United Arab Emirates	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United States	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uruguay	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uzbekistan	16,283	23.8	7,434	8,149	346	2.1	..	..	8.7	..
Vanuatu	213	..	137	0	31	14.5	11.6	1.8	..	26.9
Venezuela, RB	113,024	..	40,586	40,193	28,825	25.5	284.0	59.5	..	214.1
Vietnam	86,952	45.6	48,038	24,484	14,008	16.1	38.3	3.9	23.0	23.2
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	7,066	26.0	6,323	0	246	3.5	..	..	20.1	..
Zambia	9,548	50.6	6,904	820	1,011	10.6	43.0	8.6	38.7	98.8
Zimbabwe	8,898	57.0	3,483	1,975	2,985	33.6	733.1	..	31.8	..
World	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
East Asia & Pacific	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Europe & Central Asia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latin America & Caribbean	..	..	..	..	..	..	35.2	..	..	..
Middle East & North Africa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North America	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Asia	626,729	21.6	285,521	218,532	106,994	17.1	24.3	16.2	..	..
Sub-Saharan Africa	..	..	..	..	..	..	35.9	..	..	..
Low income	121,261	33.0	94,989	8,372	9,948	8.2	23.8	8.7	..	..
Lower middle income	1,774,683	28.6	908,030	543,911	267,732	15.1	29.8	16.9	..	..
Upper middle income	4,981,004	25.0	1,523,698	1,973,191	1,431,877	28.7	27.4	13.5	..	..
High income	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

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