World Development Indicators

External debt
Total external debt		Long-term debt		Short-term debt			Total debt service	Present value of debt
		Public and publicly guaranteed	Private nonguaranteed
$ millions	% of GNI	$ millions	$ millions	$ millions	% of total debt	% of total reserves	% of exports of goods, services and primary income	% of GNI	% of exports of goods, services and primary income
2019	2019	2019	2019	2019	2019	2019	2019	2019	2019

Afghanistan	2,662	13.6	1,944	21	420	15.8	4.9	3.0	9.9	104.0
Albania	9,626	63.8	4,442	2,924	1,812	18.8	48.1	12.3	33.0	94.1
Algeria	5,492	3.3	1,398	173	2,264	41.2	3.2	0.5	1.1	4.8
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Angola	51,998	64.0	34,568	12,745	2,823	5.4	17.3	27.4	49.9	113.0
Antigua and Barbuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Argentina	279,306	65.3	116,662	48,458	67,262	24.1	149.9	46.5	50.2	250.7
Armenia	11,887	85.5	5,655	4,262	1,595	13.4	56.0	31.5	41.7	88.1
Aruba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Austria	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Azerbaijan	15,840	34.4	13,976	1,035	617	3.9	8.8	8.6	31.2	56.9
Bahamas, The	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bahrain	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bangladesh	57,088	18.0	41,037	4,901	9,737	17.1	29.8	12.8	9.7	68.3
Barbados	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belarus	40,730	66.5	19,511	10,514	10,194	25.0	108.5	10.5	36.0	51.1
Belgium	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belize	1,378	80.0	1,286	63	4	0.3	1.5	9.1	77.9	117.7
Benin	3,899	27.4	3,611	..	21	0.5	..	..	20.8	..
Bermuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	2,703	117.5	2,616	51	28	1.0	2.2	7.5	87.9	246.9
Bolivia	14,344	35.8	10,951	2,484	683	4.8	10.6	10.4	25.5	98.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina	16,596	82.4	4,875	10,964	359	2.2	5.0	10.7	25.6	58.4
Botswana	1,565	9.2	1,334	12	139	8.9	2.3	3.1	7.9	20.9
Brazil	569,398	31.8	193,734	291,737	79,935	14.0	22.4	53.2	12.3	77.3
Brunei Darussalam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bulgaria	40,501	60.1	11,186	18,576	9,895	24.4	35.5	12.7	19.7	29.3
Burkina Faso	3,662	23.9	3,342	10	0	0.0	..	..	14.6	..
Burundi	578	19.2	429	..	0	0.0	0.2	..	11.8	..
Cabo Verde	1,821	93.9	1,808	..	0	0.0	0.0	5.9	82.4	153.8
Cambodia	15,318	60.0	7,551	4,239	3,413	22.3	18.2	6.9	23.6	27.6
Cameroon	12,815	33.5	10,275	1,403	377	2.9	..	14.7	21.4	102.8
Canada	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	882	37.0	454	..	132	15.0	..	..	20.6	..
Chad	3,571	32.1	3,075	..	26	0.7	..	..	26.5	..
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
China	2,114,163	14.8	318,065	581,120	1,205,312	57.0	37.4	9.6	1.8	9.2
Hong Kong SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Macao SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	138,695	44.2	74,587	47,159	15,928	11.5	30.3	32.4	28.2	149.1
Comoros	299	25.6	267	..	2	0.5	0.8	5.1	12.4	96.1
Congo, Dem. Rep.	5,438	11.1	4,099	..	209	3.8	..	8.4	16.0	51.3
Congo, Rep.	6,181	64.8	5,801	..	223	3.6	..	..	38.5	..
Costa Rica	29,823	51.3	13,414	13,437	2,755	9.2	30.8	14.4	25.5	68.1
Cote d'Ivoire	19,182	33.7	15,099	1,279	890	4.6	..	..	27.6	..
Croatia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cuba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Czech Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Denmark	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Djibouti	2,552	79.0	2,145	..	375	14.7	74.8	1.5	54.8	33.9
Dominica	283	49.3	251	..	12	4.1	6.9	..	42.2	..
Dominican Republic	35,919	42.4	27,584	5,531	2,515	7.0	28.4	24.7	34.8	139.7
Ecuador	51,725	49.5	38,396	10,360	854	1.7	29.0	35.7	40.8	161.9
Egypt, Arab Rep.	115,080	39.4	90,305	360	11,284	9.8	25.3	16.1	33.5	179.3
El Salvador	18,061	70.2	9,856	5,765	2,214	12.3	49.8	68.4	48.9	152.9
Equatorial Guinea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eritrea	772	..	718	..	33	4.2	17.0	..	..	..
Estonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ethiopia	28,288	29.7	27,490	..	480	1.7	16.0	28.9	24.9	308.3
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	1,020	20.2	701	173	53	5.2	5.1	6.7	21.5	40.1
Finland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
France	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	7,193	46.4	6,112	..	360	5.0	..	..	42.6	..
Gambia, The	718	40.0	617	..	24	3.3	..	13.4	27.1	137.2
Georgia	17,312	101.6	6,993	7,595	2,276	13.1	64.9	21.6	37.9	59.2
Germany	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ghana	26,959	41.1	20,492	253	4,638	17.2	61.3	7.3	28.6	71.8
Greece	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Greenland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	550	50.3	501	..	14	2.5	5.9	..	45.7	..
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	26,591	35.2	9,343	16,263	707	2.7	4.8	26.1	12.7	65.6
Guinea	2,867	23.5	2,177	..	208	7.3	14.7	2.2	14.6	43.1
Guinea-Bissau	635	44.2	507	18	59	9.3	..	..	28.7	..
Guyana	1,597	31.2	1,251	106	120	7.5	20.9	7.4	23.8	65.3
Haiti	2,214	15.4	2,012	0	16	0.7	..	1.2	11.0	87.9
Honduras	9,767	42.1	7,776	1,044	776	7.9	13.5	11.7	33.4	105.0
Hungary	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Iceland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
India	560,035	19.7	191,797	255,957	106,780	19.1	23.0	9.0	6.0	30.0
Indonesia	402,084	37.0	233,505	121,041	44,799	11.1	34.7	39.4	22.2	116.1
Iran, Islamic Rep.	4,834	..	348	915	1,599	33.1	..	0.5	..	1.7
Iraq	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ireland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Italy	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Jamaica	15,862	98.8	9,407	3,208	2,269	14.3	62.5	36.8	83.7	213.1
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Jordan	33,683	75.7	17,088	3,614	12,252	36.4	..	19.2	41.3	104.6
Kazakhstan	156,263	98.3	24,716	122,084	8,989	5.8	31.0	47.9	18.3	42.4
Kenya	34,217	36.6	30,069	817	2,611	7.6	28.6	38.2	28.5	227.8
Kiribati	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kosovo	2,428	30.0	320	1,037	846	34.8	87.6	9.8	6.0	18.4
Kuwait	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kyrgyz Republic	8,339	106.4	3,720	3,843	519	6.2	21.4	18.0	41.2	102.6
Lao PDR	16,701	94.1	10,329	5,717	585	3.5	54.8	7.2	47.5	119.0
Latvia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lebanon	73,985	144.9	33,325	35,430	4,963	6.7	9.5	88.2	81.2	197.2
Lesotho	936	33.4	856	..	0	0.0	0.0	4.6	28.1	47.8
Liberia	1,357	50.0	913	49	0	0.0	0.0	7.0	22.7	105.4
Libya	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Luxembourg	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North Macedonia	8,986	75.1	4,163	3,336	1,396	15.5	38.3	9.1	36.1	54.3
Madagascar	4,065	29.9	3,120	119	281	6.9	16.6	2.7	16.7	54.6
Malawi	2,434	32.5	2,026	..	68	2.8	8.3	8.5	18.6	118.5
Malaysia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Maldives	2,679	52.7	2,228	104	337	12.6	44.1	12.2	39.3	53.4
Mali	5,192	31.0	4,636	..	110	2.1	..	..	18.7	..
Malta	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Marshall Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritania	5,370	71.6	4,043	..	1,083	20.2	105.3	14.1	58.7	162.0
Mauritius	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mexico	469,729	38.1	303,817	99,276	62,693	13.3	34.2	12.3	31.9	77.6
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova	7,536	59.9	1,464	3,610	2,005	26.6	65.5	13.1	12.2	32.7
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	31,442	253.1	8,147	20,050	2,960	9.4	67.8	133.1	65.7	92.7
Montenegro	8,339	150.0	3,726	4,301	277	3.3	18.1	55.4	66.2	133.4
Morocco	54,968	46.8	36,466	9,036	8,690	15.8	32.9	9.2	29.2	76.4
Mozambique	20,354	135.7	10,726	7,606	1,647	8.1	42.4	14.9	64.6	163.9
Myanmar	11,114	15.2	10,681	28	66	0.6	1.1	3.8	13.7	53.3
Namibia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nepal	6,513	21.0	5,845	118	403	6.2	4.6	8.2	12.7	113.8
Netherlands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nicaragua	11,691	97.0	5,414	4,931	1,165	10.0	48.6	19.9	44.8	93.2
Niger	3,606	26.7	3,167	..	93	2.6	..	..	16.3	..
Nigeria	54,832	12.7	27,531	24,984	0	0.0	0.0	7.1	6.7	40.3
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Oman	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Pakistan	100,819	37.0	71,113	12,083	9,526	9.4	57.4	35.4	26.5	232.2
Palau	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Panama	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Papua New Guinea	18,740	78.8	4,309	13,601	657	3.5	28.1	20.1	15.0	30.3
Paraguay	16,388	44.5	7,183	4,360	4,713	28.8	61.1	14.7	20.5	56.1
Peru	64,204	29.7	18,606	36,214	8,541	13.3	12.6	11.5	11.0	41.7
Philippines	83,661	20.2	41,679	23,615	17,208	20.6	19.2	9.7	11.7	45.1
Poland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Portugal	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Puerto Rico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Romania	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Russian Federation	490,726	29.8	194,171	231,012	57,700	11.8	10.4	17.6	11.8	36.2
Rwanda	6,211	62.0	3,908	1,769	229	3.7	15.6	7.5	24.1	106.5
Samoa	409	50.1	388	..	0	0.0	0.0	9.1	41.9	102.1
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	252	60.4	225	..	8	3.0	16.1	11.6	54.1	294.6
Saudi Arabia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Senegal	13,581	58.8	12,842	520	0	0.0	..	..	50.8	..
Serbia	35,896	73.7	15,343	17,326	2,611	7.3	17.4	27.3	32.1	58.4
Seychelles	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sierra Leone	1,808	44.4	1,119	..	187	10.3	35.0	..	21.6	..
Singapore	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovenia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Solomon Islands	350	22.3	98	201	36	10.3	6.3	2.6	5.3	13.0
Somalia	5,616	..	2,082	..	3,315	59.0	..	0.1	..	468.2
South Africa	187,667	55.0	85,872	64,907	34,419	18.3	62.5	15.6	22.3	67.4
South Sudan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Spain	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sri Lanka	56,095	68.8	36,964	8,826	8,442	15.0	110.4	31.7	45.2	187.6
St. Kitts and Nevis	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Lucia	639	32.0	542	..	75	11.7	28.7	..	29.2	..
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	357	43.6	341	..	0	0.0	0.0	..	36.5	..
Sudan	22,264	77.1	16,309	..	5,427	24.4	..	3.8	70.6	391.6
Suriname	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eswatini	626	15.6	528	..	31	5.0	7.1	2.7	12.7	23.3
Sweden	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Switzerland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Syrian Arab Republic	4,590	..	3,635	..	569	12.4	..	..	..	..
Tajikistan	6,631	70.2	2,830	2,298	1,359	20.5	92.7	19.3	28.7	94.1
Tanzania	19,584	31.8	14,101	3,369	1,814	9.3	..	14.7	17.9	111.5
Thailand	180,230	34.4	39,497	79,442	59,949	33.3	26.7	8.0	6.6	10.3
Timor-Leste	203	7.5	191	..	1	0.7	0.2	0.5	5.3	10.9
Togo	2,205	40.0	1,561	..	325	14.7	..	..	18.5	..
Tonga	186	34.7	177	..	0	0.0	0.0	3.3	27.3	87.5
Trinidad and Tobago	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tunisia	37,764	100.8	23,857	2,558	9,217	24.4	116.4	15.7	64.8	123.1
Turkey	440,783	58.9	124,923	191,277	123,102	27.9	116.6	34.4	18.7	55.6
Turkmenistan	568	..	427	43	1	0.1	..	..	..	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uganda	13,971	40.8	8,638	4,142	952	6.8	..	4.9	17.8	98.9
Ukraine	123,843	78.1	38,396	52,093	22,025	17.8	87.0	18.0	35.2	72.7
United Arab Emirates	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United States	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uruguay	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uzbekistan	21,745	37.0	11,790	8,381	1,211	5.6	4.1	13.2	15.6	46.0
Vanuatu	421	44.6	341	..	42	10.0	8.2	4.8	28.2	54.7
Venezuela, RB	168,074	..	66,104	47,286	51,167	30.4	..	..	..	..
Vietnam	117,344	47.6	51,788	40,723	24,397	20.8	31.1	5.8	20.3	17.7
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	7,055	31.3	6,188	..	427	6.1	..	..	24.9	..
Zambia	27,341	119.3	11,104	14,736	835	3.1	57.7	31.2	45.8	126.4
Zimbabwe	12,270	61.9	4,386	3,889	3,527	28.7	2,331.9	..	29.7	..
World	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
East Asia & Pacific	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Europe & Central Asia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latin America & Caribbean	..	..	..	..	..	..	32.8	..	..	..
Middle East & North Africa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North America	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Asia	788,594	22.1	353,543	282,060	135,672	17.2	25.1	11.2	..	..
Sub-Saharan Africa	..	..	..	..	..	..	35.3	..	..	..
Low income	159,647	31.8	117,722	16,032	16,596	10.4	21.0	..	..	..
Lower middle income	1,801,896	28.8	925,629	548,382	265,593	14.7	25.2	11.8	..	..
Upper middle income	6,176,698	25.1	2,056,077	2,136,505	1,885,414	30.5	34.9	16.6	..	..
High income	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

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