World Development Indicators

External debt
Total external debt		Long-term debt		Short-term debt			Total debt service	Present value of debt
		Public and publicly guaranteed	Private nonguaranteed
$ millions	% of GNI	$ millions	$ millions	$ millions	% of total debt	% of total reserves	% of exports of goods, services and primary income	% of GNI	% of exports of goods, services and primary income
2017	2017	2017	2017	2017	2017	2017	2017	2017	2017

Afghanistan	2,552	12.1	1,982	0	285	11.2	3.5	4.0	8.2	125.6
Albania	9,115	69.4	4,028	2,706	1,892	20.8	52.7	10.4	27.4	78.2
Algeria	5,699	3.4	1,714	182	2,096	36.8	2.0	0.6	0.8	3.5
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Angola	37,201	31.6	36,684	0	129	0.3	0.7	13.4	27.6	90.7
Antigua and Barbuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Argentina	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Armenia	10,335	85.9	5,228	3,683	895	8.7	38.7	27.0	38.6	86.4
Aruba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Austria	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Azerbaijan	15,254	39.1	12,663	1,937	435	2.8	6.5	10.7	28.6	52.8
Bahamas, The	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bahrain	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bangladesh	47,155	18.1	31,367	3,395	10,767	22.8	32.2	5.5	8.4	56.0
Barbados	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belarus	39,584	75.6	20,930	8,404	9,725	24.6	132.9	11.8	36.4	50.8
Belgium	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belize	1,399	82.9	1,231	138	5	0.3	1.5	9.7	72.1	116.4
Benin	2,897	31.3	2,600	0	71	2.4	..	4.2	17.1	62.7
Bermuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	2,636	113.3	2,565	60	3	0.1	0.2	10.5	73.7	229.7
Bolivia	12,990	35.7	9,151	3,336	270	2.1	2.6	10.5	18.9	73.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	14,495	79.8	4,631	8,856	417	2.9	6.4	15.6	25.3	58.6
Botswana	1,740	10.2	1,529	0	129	7.4	1.7	2.5	8.0	19.0
Brazil	542,980	27.0	181,161	305,299	52,408	9.7	14.0	36.2	9.4	71.6
Brunei Darussalam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bulgaria	40,438	70.6	11,321	18,711	9,536	23.6	33.6	21.3	21.1	29.6
Burkina Faso	3,119	25.0	2,835	0	0	0.0	..	3.7	14.9	51.1
Burundi	613	17.7	425	0	0	0.0	0.3	14.4	8.8	122.7
Cabo Verde	1,762	104.4	1,747	0	2	0.1	0.2	5.9	80.8	158.3
Cambodia	11,898	57.2	6,380	3,620	1,778	14.9	15.1	3.9	22.6	28.9
Cameroon	10,396	30.3	8,342	925	526	5.1	16.5	10.7	18.2	92.6
Canada	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	731	37.4	400	0	96	13.1	26.4	..	21.6	..
Chad	3,139	31.9	2,876	0	8	0.3	96.8	..	27.7	..
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
China	1,710,235	14.0	201,724	467,924	1,030,633	60.3	31.9	7.6	1.1	5.2
Hong Kong SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Macao SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	124,364	41.3	74,167	36,045	13,101	10.5	27.8	41.6	27.7	155.9
Comoros	166	25.3	139	0	1	0.5	0.4	1.9	12.3	60.5
Congo, Dem. Rep.	5,128	14.0	4,043	0	131	2.6	18.9	3.0	10.7	29.3
Congo, Rep.	4,456	56.1	4,012	0	323	7.3	85.1	..	31.2	..
Costa Rica	25,615	47.5	11,036	11,817	2,538	9.9	35.5	14.8	26.6	71.8
Cote d'Ivoire	13,433	34.4	10,457	1,238	0	0.0	..	17.6	22.5	69.0
Croatia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cuba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Czech Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Denmark	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Djibouti	2,057	112.5	1,950	0	64	3.1	11.4	11.1	76.7	231.0
Dominica	296	54.8	260	0	11	3.7	5.1	11.7	47.9	105.9
Dominican Republic	29,772	41.1	18,530	8,643	2,302	7.7	33.5	15.6	27.7	103.2
Ecuador	39,536	39.3	31,002	6,865	885	2.2	40.8	29.3	28.7	130.6
Egypt, Arab Rep.	82,886	35.9	63,950	406	11,128	13.4	30.6	15.1	22.4	118.8
El Salvador	16,699	71.5	9,474	5,078	1,913	11.5	53.6	20.2	47.6	150.6
Equatorial Guinea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eritrea	819	..	769	0	28	3.4	..	..	..	..
Estonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ethiopia	26,562	33.2	25,721	0	540	2.0	17.7	20.8	24.0	287.9
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	899	18.7	753	0	50	5.6	4.5	2.3	13.9	26.9
Finland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
France	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	6,166	45.1	5,530	0	223	3.6	23.1	..	36.2	..
Gambia, The	650	65.9	545	0	12	1.8	6.8	16.9	34.1	128.2
Georgia	15,756	109.8	6,054	6,874	2,431	15.4	80.0	29.4	38.6	63.8
Germany	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ghana	22,022	48.1	17,313	253	2,991	13.6	42.6	10.4	36.4	80.2
Greece	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Greenland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	532	49.2	471	0	16	3.1	8.2	9.4	43.9	79.3
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	22,993	31.0	8,366	13,277	1,063	4.6	9.0	28.6	12.2	61.5
Guinea	1,489	14.3	947	0	116	7.8	..	1.4	7.6	16.9
Guinea-Bissau	328	24.3	243	0	34	10.3	..	2.4	16.0	57.6
Guyana	1,589	43.5	1,136	208	121	7.6	21.4	..	28.2	..
Haiti	2,213	26.2	1,998	1	2	0.1	0.1	1.5	17.3	91.4
Honduras	8,671	40.6	7,032	1,107	355	4.1	7.5	23.9	28.2	79.3
Hungary	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Iceland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
India	513,209	19.8	196,176	213,759	97,609	19.0	23.7	10.1	6.0	30.7
Indonesia	354,352	36.0	195,691	106,852	48,988	13.8	37.6	34.0	19.6	96.3
Iran, Islamic Rep.	6,276	1.4	520	0	3,725	59.4	..	0.4	0.2	0.8
Iraq	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ireland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Italy	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Jamaica	14,722	103.2	9,941	1,932	1,696	11.5	44.9	27.3	88.5	245.3
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Jordan	30,036	75.3	15,259	2,344	10,933	36.4	..	12.4	35.3	92.9
Kazakhstan	167,485	118.4	21,295	138,053	7,647	4.6	24.9	47.9	17.4	42.2
Kenya	26,424	35.7	22,276	849	2,252	8.5	30.6	14.8	22.6	154.7
Kiribati	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kosovo	2,439	33.3	313	1,005	849	34.8	..	8.9	5.0	16.5
Kuwait	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kyrgyz Republic	8,161	111.2	3,908	3,573	359	4.4	16.5	29.9	41.6	117.1
Lao PDR	14,498	90.8	8,374	5,461	591	4.1	46.5	13.4	41.8	114.3
Latvia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lebanon	73,526	141.7	29,899	34,589	8,764	11.9	15.8	70.6	62.5	150.6
Lesotho	936	31.6	828	0	0	0.0	0.0	3.6	23.0	44.1
Liberia	1,137	61.3	677	59	0	0.0	0.0	3.5	21.4	88.3
Libya	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Luxembourg	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Macedonia, FYR	8,566	78.9	3,829	3,312	1,331	15.5	47.5	13.7	34.2	57.9
Madagascar	3,376	30.3	2,736	30	171	5.1	10.7	3.2	16.5	44.8
Malawi	2,160	35.1	1,787	0	54	2.5	..	5.7	17.4	85.9
Malaysia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Maldives	1,365	32.2	1,260	87	6	0.4	1.0	3.5	18.3	22.3
Mali	4,368	29.3	3,947	0	87	2.0	..	4.5	17.0	74.0
Malta	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Marshall Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritania	4,231	85.2	3,834	0	197	4.7	22.6	13.2	61.9	150.5
Mauritius	10,483	77.6	1,547	3,588	5,211	49.7	87.1	19.8	11.0	10.0
Mexico	455,058	40.5	286,593	111,170	53,234	11.7	30.3	14.0	32.0	80.4
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova	6,974	80.7	1,442	3,315	1,655	23.7	59.0	10.7	14.0	30.4
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	28,199	285.5	7,492	17,355	3,163	11.2	104.8	56.2	50.4	72.3
Montenegro	3,138	64.4	2,970	117	14	0.4	1.3	13.4	53.6	111.9
Morocco	49,752	46.5	33,314	8,111	7,527	15.1	28.7	9.8	28.5	76.8
Mozambique	12,010	100.8	10,628	0	1,039	8.6	30.9	5.0	68.8	147.8
Myanmar	16,139	24.5	14,837	28	916	5.7	17.6	5.2	27.1	117.7
Namibia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nepal	4,963	20.1	4,299	75	421	8.5	..	8.5	11.7	96.9
Netherlands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nicaragua	11,457	85.3	4,696	5,101	1,441	12.6	52.3	19.8	32.5	75.8
Niger	3,323	41.8	2,934	0	102	3.1	..	15.6	28.6	174.7
Nigeria	40,238	11.0	18,750	19,102	0	0.0	0.0	6.8	2.6	18.0
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Oman	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Pakistan	84,523	26.3	60,049	8,224	8,586	10.2	46.5	22.8	16.6	180.1
Palau	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Panama	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Papua New Guinea	17,367	85.6	2,299	14,663	227	1.3	12.9	27.1	8.6	16.9
Paraguay	16,063	57.0	5,605	5,564	4,758	29.6	60.4	12.4	19.5	38.2
Peru	68,083	33.6	18,933	39,587	8,695	12.8	13.6	21.7	12.1	46.0
Philippines	73,080	19.4	35,440	22,171	14,275	19.5	17.5	11.3	12.0	45.9
Poland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Portugal	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Puerto Rico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Romania	109,354	53.1	37,952	55,255	14,744	13.5	33.2	22.4	17.9	40.3
Russian Federation	492,763	32.0	200,189	233,462	51,035	10.4	11.8	26.0	12.0	40.3
Rwanda	3,338	37.4	2,821	0	226	6.8	..	3.9	20.1	87.0
Samoa	443	53.5	416	0	0	0.0	0.0	8.9	38.8	112.0
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	262	66.6	238	0	7	2.9	12.7	3.4	52.2	216.3
Saudi Arabia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Senegal	8,886	56.2	8,354	250	0	0.0	..	14.2	33.5	126.7
Serbia	34,549	89.6	16,418	15,917	1,579	4.6	13.3	22.0	43.5	74.4
Seychelles	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sierra Leone	1,731	47.3	1,023	0	199	11.5	37.1	..	21.6	..
Singapore	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovenia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Solomon Islands	350	28.6	97	205	28	8.0	4.9	3.9	5.9	11.0
Somalia	2,958	40.3	1,907	0	826	27.9	..	..	37.8	..
South Africa	176,335	52.0	81,162	59,732	32,898	18.7	64.9	12.2	19.3	59.6
South Sudan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Spain	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sri Lanka	50,142	59.1	32,575	8,715	7,524	15.0	94.5	21.2	35.9	158.0
St. Kitts and Nevis	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Lucia	622	39.0	490	0	104	16.7	32.3	4.6	30.4	47.9
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	337	42.7	315	0	0	0.1	0.2	11.6	36.1	98.9
Sudan	21,754	20.3	15,878	0	5,321	24.5	2,990.4	4.2	18.8	359.0
Suriname	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eswatini	651	14.7	398	0	185	28.4	32.8	2.2	8.0	16.9
Sweden	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Switzerland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Syrian Arab Republic	4,654	..	3,703	0	553	11.9	..	..	..	..
Tajikistan	5,881	71.3	3,092	1,762	823	14.0	63.7	26.1	23.8	72.3
Tanzania	18,242	35.4	12,659	3,219	1,906	10.4	..	8.4	18.1	105.0
Thailand	129,765	29.8	24,458	45,528	58,397	45.0	28.8	4.7	4.4	6.0
Timor-Leste	50	1.9	36	0	3	6.2	0.6	0.1	0.7	1.9
Togo	1,631	32.8	1,140	0	266	16.3	..	5.8	15.3	49.6
Tonga	169	39.1	159	0	1	0.6	0.5	9.9	27.8	86.2
Trinidad and Tobago	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tunisia	32,152	82.8	21,780	808	7,458	23.2	121.4	17.2	48.5	104.3
Turkey	454,725	54.1	118,458	217,016	117,726	25.9	109.4	40.2	14.7	57.2
Turkmenistan	781	1.9	226	47	409	52.3	..	..	0.5	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uganda	11,189	44.3	6,906	3,563	473	4.2	..	3.8	15.9	79.8
Ukraine	113,281	98.4	33,919	43,102	22,259	19.6	118.3	20.7	41.8	76.1
United Arab Emirates	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United States	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uruguay	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uzbekistan	17,708	35.0	8,208	8,035	1,091	6.2	..	..	13.3	..
Vanuatu	393	46.0	287	0	59	14.9	14.8	..	20.6	..
Venezuela, RB	105,598	..	40,263	34,303	27,410	26.0	279.9	..	..	..
Vietnam	104,079	48.8	51,782	29,954	21,895	21.0	44.6	5.9	20.9	19.5
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	7,186	..	6,317	0	362	5.0	..	..	..	..
Zambia	16,309	65.2	8,878	5,791	846	5.2	40.6	18.1	31.1	85.7
Zimbabwe	9,330	59.1	3,535	1,961	3,352	35.9	1,145.7	8.4	30.9	98.6
World	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
East Asia & Pacific	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Europe & Central Asia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latin America & Caribbean	..	..	..	..	..	..	23.4	..	..	..
Middle East & North Africa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North America	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Asia	706,545	21.3	330,272	234,314	125,201	17.7	25.9	10.7	..	..
Sub-Saharan Africa	..	..	..	..	..	..	36.2	..	..	..
Low income	156,770	29.4	123,985	10,919	12,183	7.8	29.4	..	..	..
Lower middle income	1,899,126	29.3	1,000,274	552,469	287,991	15.2	29.9	14.0	..	..
Upper middle income	5,003,279	23.6	1,515,569	1,896,300	1,538,800	30.8	30.1	14.4	..	..
High income	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

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