Loading...
Loading...
World Development Indicators:
Direction of trade of low- and middle-income economies
Exports
Imports
To low- and middle-income economies, Within region
To low- and middle-income economies, Outside region
To high-income economies
From low- and middle-income economies, Within region
From low- and middle-income economies, Outside region
From high-income economies
% of total merchandise exports
% of total merchandise exports
% of total merchandise exports
% of total merchandise imports
% of total merchandise imports
% of total merchandise imports
2004
2014
2004
2014
2004
2014
2004
2014
2004
2014
2004
2014
East Asia & Pacific
10.4
14.5
8.1
15.0
81.1
69.9
14.0
17.6
7.4
12.4
74.0
63.8
American Samoa
..
..
..
..
56.3
39.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
Cambodia
3.1
16.3
0.3
2.8
96.6
80.7
44.4
70.1
0.1
1.6
55.5
28.1
China
5.3
9.7
9.0
16.8
85.7
73.3
8.9
9.5
8.6
15.2
75.5
66.5
Fiji
16.5
27.5
0.4
0.9
66.3
42.9
9.7
20.4
3.1
3.0
85.9
74.8
Indonesia
16.3
23.2
9.1
16.2
74.5
60.5
20.0
31.2
10.6
9.5
68.9
59.1
Kiribati
..
..
..
..
93.2
30.0
..
..
..
..
63.9
54.3
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
56.3
57.3
20.3
38.3
23.4
4.5
45.5
84.5
20.6
8.7
33.9
6.8
Lao PDR
..
..
0.4
1.3
34.7
10.3
78.5
87.8
0.7
1.0
18.7
10.4
Malaysia
16.6
25.6
7.2
10.6
76.2
63.7
22.9
30.0
3.2
7.2
73.7
62.2
Marshall Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Mongolia
..
..
1.2
0.2
51.3
4.0
26.8
42.4
5.4
3.4
67.8
54.2
Myanmar
49.9
81.0
13.5
6.7
28.0
10.3
57.3
69.6
4.4
4.6
38.1
25.8
Palau
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Papua New Guinea
9.9
11.6
1.5
1.4
47.7
52.7
11.6
19.1
1.4
24.2
85.3
55.6
Philippines
17.3
20.8
1.3
2.6
81.4
76.1
17.4
31.9
3.8
2.7
78.8
65.4
Samoa
..
..
0.3
3.7
81.1
25.7
28.9
42.9
..
..
68.9
53.5
Solomon Islands
51.0
69.1
..
..
39.4
23.9
16.1
31.0
..
..
66.0
57.6
Thailand
22.4
32.6
7.4
11.2
70.0
55.7
21.0
31.3
6.3
6.2
71.1
61.3
Timor-Leste
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Tonga
4.5
26.8
..
..
92.9
71.9
35.0
51.7
..
..
63.1
47.3
Tuvalu
..
..
..
..
80.5
63.4
..
..
..
..
40.6
30.2
Vanuatu
..
..
..
..
26.7
51.5
14.2
44.2
..
..
82.9
52.7
Vietnam
20.6
21.7
4.1
5.8
74.1
72.5
27.4
41.5
3.9
4.5
68.2
54.1
Europe & Central Asia
6.6
7.6
20.1
25.4
70.8
65.0
8.3
8.1
15.8
25.2
74.8
63.8
Albania
3.5
10.3
0.2
13.5
91.3
68.4
13.6
16.9
7.6
11.2
78.2
70.7
Armenia
7.2
15.2
9.1
25.8
83.3
57.8
26.6
13.9
13.5
22.4
59.6
63.5
Azerbaijan
19.9
6.3
9.5
22.5
70.5
70.9
24.7
24.7
12.0
13.6
63.3
61.6
Belarus
7.1
17.8
6.1
7.8
86.2
73.3
4.5
7.1
2.6
8.3
91.0
83.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina
3.2
8.4
..
..
95.4
88.8
4.4
7.9
..
..
94.9
88.2
Bulgaria
18.9
23.4
4.9
8.6
62.7
65.3
15.3
18.1
7.5
7.4
75.1
74.0
Georgia
55.7
56.0
2.8
7.3
41.5
36.7
35.4
44.2
5.1
14.1
59.2
41.6
Kazakhstan
7.2
13.8
14.9
17.0
73.7
69.2
13.3
15.9
9.3
34.1
77.2
50.0
Kosovo
..
..
..
..
100.0
62.8
..
..
..
..
100.0
57.4
Kyrgyz Republic
22.8
67.2
..
..
70.6
20.8
34.3
16.6
10.5
55.6
55.2
27.9
Lithuania
..
..
10.0
16.2
89.9
83.6
..
..
8.4
10.8
91.6
89.2
Macedonia, FYR
10.0
18.0
0.5
2.4
68.7
68.5
17.7
26.0
6.0
2.6
68.0
71.0
Moldova
27.1
39.6
1.5
3.2
71.4
57.1
46.1
36.4
3.9
12.4
49.8
50.9
Montenegro
0.0
51.4
0.0
3.6
100.0
37.5
0.0
39.9
0.0
10.7
100.0
47.8
Romania
11.4
13.3
5.5
9.0
81.7
77.6
11.4
12.7
7.0
6.5
81.1
80.8
Russian Federation
..
..
29.5
33.7
69.8
66.1
..
..
32.7
41.2
66.8
58.7
Serbia
100.0
30.1
0.0
2.1
0.0
67.8
0.0
13.9
0.0
11.3
100.0
74.7
Tajikistan
26.5
46.8
..
..
68.4
16.6
51.5
21.0
..
..
37.4
26.2
Turkey
7.3
11.2
12.9
25.5
74.4
60.7
6.8
6.1
17.0
25.1
75.2
62.6
Turkmenistan
68.5
8.7
..
..
21.3
12.8
33.3
38.9
..
..
56.1
43.9
Ukraine
18.0
19.4
19.4
25.1
61.8
55.2
12.5
13.4
6.5
16.2
80.9
70.3
Uzbekistan
29.5
41.1
..
..
47.4
19.1
21.7
19.5
..
..
70.7
58.2
Latin America & Caribbean
7.5
9.2
6.6
15.1
80.4
73.5
7.8
8.8
12.8
24.3
77.6
64.4
Antigua and Barbuda
..
..
..
..
94.2
20.3
..
..
..
..
70.3
70.1
Argentina
..
..
48.6
57.8
50.0
39.9
..
..
47.4
51.9
50.6
46.9
Belize
14.9
14.4
9.4
16.1
75.1
68.4
32.4
33.6
6.1
14.7
59.9
49.5
Bolivia
46.2
40.9
2.3
3.8
51.1
55.2
39.7
28.0
6.9
21.5
53.2
50.5
Brazil
9.4
7.5
15.7
31.0
70.0
59.3
3.9
6.3
21.0
31.3
73.7
61.9
Chile
..
..
31.8
46.5
67.4
53.0
..
..
36.6
45.5
59.1
50.9
Colombia
21.2
19.7
2.1
18.2
74.6
59.1
18.0
16.9
10.2
23.5
67.1
56.9
Costa Rica
23.5
26.8
5.9
7.8
70.5
65.4
18.7
18.5
4.7
13.0
75.2
65.7
Cuba
9.4
10.4
14.7
17.7
75.9
71.9
9.6
10.7
12.6
19.2
76.8
68.9
Dominica
27.2
27.9
5.3
3.9
64.6
66.5
9.9
9.1
25.5
9.4
63.8
80.7
Dominican Republic
3.0
20.7
0.7
4.6
93.0
68.5
17.9
14.0
4.0
10.2
76.1
73.4
Ecuador
30.7
17.5
1.8
8.1
67.3
74.2
32.9
24.6
8.4
17.1
57.8
57.9
El Salvador
28.7
45.5
0.2
0.5
70.6
54.0
28.7
31.7
2.6
9.6
65.7
57.5
Grenada
17.6
19.9
..
..
49.2
30.4
6.1
7.1
0.8
6.2
82.7
77.0
Guatemala
35.1
39.9
1.2
4.9
62.4
55.2
25.7
29.9
3.8
12.8
68.3
57.3
Guyana
10.4
7.2
2.1
7.1
86.2
85.7
14.2
15.9
8.4
16.5
74.6
66.8
Haiti
9.9
3.0
1.0
4.2
88.9
92.5
17.5
35.8
11.1
23.5
53.4
32.7
Honduras
30.3
32.1
1.4
3.8
68.0
64.1
28.2
32.7
3.8
10.8
65.2
56.4
Jamaica
2.9
4.7
12.7
3.8
83.4
89.8
15.7
11.0
4.9
10.1
76.8
76.4
Mexico
2.6
5.0
1.0
2.6
95.1
91.4
3.4
2.8
11.3
21.7
83.9
73.7
Nicaragua
40.0
24.2
0.4
1.2
58.4
74.3
38.3
45.6
8.1
12.9
53.3
41.4
Panama
16.5
19.5
3.5
18.0
75.4
58.6
20.9
15.6
3.2
11.1
52.1
47.4
Paraguay
49.3
36.2
3.3
14.1
40.0
49.7
33.7
31.5
17.5
28.7
48.7
39.8
Peru
12.2
15.9
12.7
21.8
73.7
61.7
17.3
18.5
5.2
28.7
76.0
52.6
St. Kitts and Nevis
..
..
..
..
91.6
63.4
..
..
49.3
14.5
50.2
84.9
St. Lucia
23.3
55.5
0.2
2.7
75.8
40.9
9.3
54.9
2.6
1.7
88.0
43.3
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
23.5
31.2
0.1
10.5
74.5
57.6
7.5
4.6
3.0
12.2
89.3
83.0
Suriname
2.1
5.6
2.3
6.4
95.5
87.9
8.0
8.2
7.1
15.7
82.1
73.4
Uruguay
..
..
36.1
59.2
60.0
38.1
..
..
40.1
51.1
59.3
48.6
Venezuela, RB
..
..
14.8
40.0
52.1
50.0
..
..
34.8
41.4
63.2
40.3
Middle East & North Africa
6.5
13.2
16.1
36.4
72.2
43.2
7.2
8.7
22.1
33.2
68.8
57.0
Algeria
3.2
33.5
7.3
33.9
89.1
32.6
2.6
2.7
18.9
31.0
78.4
66.3
Djibouti
5.7
5.3
..
..
6.7
10.0
2.3
1.8
..
..
57.4
34.6
Egypt, Arab Rep.
11.8
18.7
16.8
23.4
55.4
54.6
6.0
2.2
21.8
32.8
58.4
64.9
Iran, Islamic Rep.
1.9
2.0
26.2
54.8
56.8
17.5
1.0
8.5
18.8
40.7
79.9
49.4
Iraq
3.3
3.5
9.4
44.7
87.3
51.8
33.0
24.8
29.3
46.1
37.7
29.0
Jordan
29.3
26.2
16.3
19.0
49.2
45.1
8.2
4.3
23.4
29.1
68.2
66.1
Lebanon
33.5
24.2
18.7
27.8
46.4
46.8
7.7
5.5
20.6
30.3
70.5
63.7
Libya
3.3
6.1
9.8
7.4
85.9
86.5
8.9
15.3
14.6
34.0
76.0
50.5
Morocco
2.6
2.9
11.8
22.1
82.0
73.4
4.3
6.5
14.7
18.8
78.8
74.1
Syrian Arab Republic
19.3
72.2
16.0
2.2
64.7
25.6
11.0
26.4
39.4
22.9
49.5
50.8
Tunisia
6.9
10.4
4.3
9.0
88.8
80.6
5.7
3.8
10.3
19.9
81.7
76.0
West Bank and Gaza
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Yemen, Rep.
1.2
2.0
75.3
48.9
22.8
48.3
4.2
3.1
24.1
43.1
71.6
52.8
South Asia
6.3
6.8
20.1
28.5
71.6
62.3
4.8
4.1
19.3
38.7
54.8
54.9
Afghanistan
47.9
59.8
12.8
16.3
39.3
23.9
34.9
36.9
24.2
29.0
40.9
34.2
Bangladesh
1.7
1.9
3.9
7.7
81.3
73.4
16.3
16.3
23.8
38.0
50.3
37.6
Bhutan
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
India
5.9
6.4
23.8
31.2
69.8
61.2
0.9
0.6
18.2
39.9
52.8
58.0
Maldives
12.7
7.1
..
..
62.4
69.8
21.2
15.1
..
..
62.4
59.6
Nepal
58.5
62.1
..
..
35.5
27.5
58.7
57.4
..
..
24.5
10.5
Pakistan
7.2
12.6
15.3
25.6
77.4
59.9
3.4
4.6
24.0
40.6
72.6
54.3
Sri Lanka
8.8
8.1
7.6
15.9
75.5
75.4
19.7
22.3
20.9
30.3
56.7
47.3
Sub-Saharan Africa
12.0
16.4
15.3
31.6
65.9
47.1
12.2
12.5
19.6
35.9
63.2
44.9
Angola
2.3
3.5
39.3
59.6
58.4
36.9
8.5
4.8
13.3
37.6
78.2
57.6
Benin
26.7
25.1
57.4
62.9
15.9
12.0
27.1
4.7
21.9
74.7
50.8
20.6
Botswana
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Burkina Faso
79.4
14.8
..
..
19.7
28.4
45.0
40.8
9.3
13.8
36.5
35.7
Burundi
12.4
36.1
15.8
18.8
51.8
37.2
38.6
32.7
9.4
16.2
42.9
40.6
Cabo Verde
0.8
1.0
0.2
10.5
99.0
87.5
2.7
0.6
11.5
76.1
84.7
23.0
Cameroon
8.7
8.5
8.3
28.8
81.2
61.9
17.2
18.8
14.6
40.2
67.7
41.1
Central African Republic
4.5
18.1
15.9
55.1
79.5
26.7
15.1
13.8
8.4
9.7
48.5
43.2
Chad
0.4
1.2
..
..
80.0
93.1
23.1
5.5
..
..
70.6
25.0
Comoros
..
..
..
..
91.5
61.4
..
..
..
..
56.7
36.4
Congo, Dem. Rep.
4.7
23.3
9.6
48.7
85.3
27.9
43.6
48.8
6.2
26.5
50.0
24.6
Congo, Rep.
4.2
1.6
41.1
62.7
53.6
35.4
10.6
4.2
16.2
67.1
71.4
27.9
Cote d'Ivoire
25.5
31.4
7.5
16.2
63.2
51.1
24.4
26.7
12.5
26.9
60.3
43.6
Eritrea
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Ethiopia
2.6
1.8
17.5
31.1
75.3
54.4
0.9
1.8
26.3
31.2
57.3
32.2
Gabon
1.8
2.9
12.4
25.1
75.9
58.7
9.6
7.5
5.8
28.7
82.8
62.1
Gambia, The
10.2
7.4
34.2
69.7
55.5
22.9
18.5
10.7
46.8
66.0
34.8
23.3
Ghana
8.7
13.3
15.0
27.5
65.6
52.1
24.3
20.5
26.9
40.5
47.9
38.1
Guinea
1.4
0.9
4.4
27.2
66.2
54.1
21.9
3.8
17.8
31.5
34.3
20.7
Guinea-Bissau
14.4
28.8
..
..
29.9
2.2
30.1
19.3
..
..
43.0
51.6
Kenya
43.5
38.9
15.9
17.3
34.7
42.3
12.5
7.3
18.8
41.9
68.2
50.6
Lesotho
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Liberia
1.4
1.8
10.9
43.2
87.6
55.0
1.8
2.0
7.2
20.1
90.6
77.4
Madagascar
4.0
8.1
3.7
11.3
92.3
74.2
8.8
9.8
25.7
42.0
42.9
38.3
Malawi
25.5
23.2
14.7
18.9
59.3
57.2
63.0
47.9
12.7
29.2
24.3
22.9
Mali
3.4
6.7
63.9
69.0
29.4
17.5
25.5
24.3
8.1
16.6
32.7
30.1
Mauritania
15.9
14.2
10.9
46.9
71.7
37.4
4.1
2.8
23.8
42.6
61.9
46.1
Mauritius
8.5
14.7
2.7
6.5
88.5
78.8
14.3
9.1
29.5
50.6
55.8
40.2
Mozambique
19.2
23.8
4.9
38.6
69.4
36.6
45.5
28.3
9.6
40.8
32.6
24.5
Namibia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Niger
31.1
49.9
0.5
16.8
68.4
33.3
27.7
24.2
17.7
30.6
54.5
45.2
Nigeria
9.3
12.0
15.8
34.3
73.9
52.5
6.1
4.0
22.2
37.3
57.2
41.8
Rwanda
1.2
30.2
72.4
45.6
9.0
23.3
34.5
37.3
4.0
23.8
35.5
38.0
Sao Tome and Principe
..
..
..
..
73.7
74.5
..
..
..
..
86.8
79.3
Senegal
38.4
45.1
16.7
8.0
31.6
36.9
18.9
14.0
22.9
29.0
53.5
57.0
Seychelles
..
..
9.3
16.9
89.2
77.2
..
..
15.1
22.1
74.0
64.5
Sierra Leone
1.6
0.9
3.2
85.0
92.3
13.5
16.9
11.2
18.4
39.9
60.6
44.3
Somalia
4.4
3.0
30.3
29.6
65.3
67.3
8.6
7.1
60.9
64.6
17.3
19.9
South Africa
12.5
29.7
7.9
18.9
66.6
45.4
4.2
12.1
21.2
30.1
74.2
57.2
Sudan
0.4
3.5
75.1
10.4
23.8
80.4
2.8
2.2
33.2
33.9
51.3
57.4
Swaziland
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Tanzania
15.9
20.0
21.5
37.2
53.0
34.4
27.2
8.3
22.0
59.4
46.4
29.8
Togo
62.4
61.8
16.5
27.1
19.5
10.5
18.0
5.6
22.0
37.4
57.3
55.7
Uganda
32.2
37.6
2.5
14.4
61.0
44.4
33.9
23.7
21.1
30.3
45.0
46.0
Zambia
49.3
22.1
3.6
9.0
47.1
58.5
57.2
60.2
5.5
14.6
37.2
21.7
Zimbabwe
44.0
36.7
15.7
35.5
40.3
27.7
64.0
65.5
5.8
17.0
20.7
13.6