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2014
World Development Indicators:
Direction of trade of developing economies
Exports
Imports
To developing economies, Within region
To developing economies, Outside region
To high-income economies
From developing economies, Within region
From developing economies, Outside region
From high-income economies
% of total merchandise exports
% of total merchandise exports
% of total merchandise exports
% of total merchandise imports
% of total merchandise imports
% of total merchandise imports
2003
2013
2003
2013
2003
2013
2003
2013
2003
2013
2003
2013
East Asia & Pacific
10.2
14.4
8.0
15.2
81.4
69.9
13.8
16.7
7.3
13.6
74.9
63.2
American Samoa
..
..
..
..
63.7
62.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
Cambodia
3.8
8.4
0.2
3.6
96.0
87.6
43.4
59.5
0.0
1.9
56.6
38.4
China
5.2
9.2
9.1
17.0
85.6
73.6
9.1
9.1
8.5
16.6
76.3
65.1
Fiji
15.5
26.0
0.2
7.8
68.5
39.6
8.9
24.8
3.4
2.5
86.6
71.2
Indonesia
15.1
25.7
9.0
15.6
75.9
58.7
20.2
30.9
10.1
10.2
68.7
58.9
Kiribati
..
..
..
..
91.7
13.1
..
..
..
..
68.0
57.6
Korea, Dem. Rep.
48.7
75.0
22.8
16.3
28.4
8.7
42.6
80.7
27.0
11.4
30.3
7.9
Lao PDR
..
..
0.4
5.6
33.9
13.5
82.9
89.2
0.3
0.8
14.8
9.2
Malaysia
15.3
27.6
7.4
10.9
77.3
61.5
21.3
30.5
2.9
7.9
75.4
60.8
Marshall Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Mongolia
..
..
1.8
0.4
51.6
9.0
25.0
40.3
3.6
4.9
71.4
54.7
Myanmar
40.0
63.9
14.9
14.2
36.1
17.7
53.5
68.2
4.9
4.1
41.4
27.6
Palau
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Papua New Guinea
12.4
11.5
0.0
1.4
50.5
45.1
13.5
23.9
0.8
1.3
84.1
73.6
Philippines
17.4
20.8
1.4
3.0
81.1
76.1
15.3
28.2
4.4
3.4
80.3
68.2
Samoa
..
..
0.2
3.2
75.8
44.4
24.4
39.2
..
..
73.7
57.8
Solomon Islands
43.4
63.8
..
..
44.0
29.1
14.6
23.5
..
..
64.8
66.4
Thailand
20.7
33.1
6.6
11.5
72.5
54.6
20.1
28.4
6.5
6.7
71.4
63.6
Timor-Leste
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Tonga
3.4
27.3
..
..
93.0
71.3
27.2
56.6
..
..
69.8
42.2
Tuvalu
..
..
..
..
77.8
88.4
..
..
..
..
48.3
42.5
Vanuatu
..
..
..
..
34.4
23.6
10.0
52.9
..
..
88.0
44.7
Vietnam
18.9
22.9
3.4
5.8
76.7
71.2
24.6
40.3
4.7
5.2
69.9
54.5
Europe & Central Asia
11.8
16.5
9.0
16.3
75.8
63.7
10.0
12.6
10.7
16.6
77.5
68.0
Albania
4.2
8.4
0.8
17.3
95.0
66.8
14.8
18.4
7.1
11.6
78.1
68.9
Armenia
5.3
20.4
4.8
15.6
89.7
62.9
22.8
16.9
11.4
21.9
65.1
61.1
Azerbaijan
11.9
7.0
3.4
29.4
84.7
63.6
25.8
25.6
12.2
13.4
62.0
61.0
Belarus
7.6
17.9
5.7
6.2
86.2
74.6
4.6
7.3
2.7
9.4
90.2
81.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina
3.8
9.7
..
..
95.1
86.7
11.3
12.7
..
..
88.2
85.6
Bulgaria
21.3
25.2
4.8
10.3
63.8
63.1
15.6
21.1
7.3
5.8
74.5
72.6
Georgia
49.2
60.9
3.0
6.5
47.8
32.6
31.5
44.4
4.7
12.9
63.3
42.7
Kazakhstan
9.6
13.6
18.6
26.1
71.7
60.3
11.1
12.0
9.8
27.1
78.9
60.8
Kosovo
..
27.7
..
..
..
72.3
..
45.8
..
..
..
54.2
Kyrgyz Republic
20.4
64.5
..
..
73.6
19.8
36.8
16.6
12.9
53.1
50.3
30.3
Lithuania
..
..
10.4
15.7
89.4
83.9
..
..
11.1
9.8
87.5
90.2
Macedonia, FYR
27.9
20.8
1.9
3.5
70.2
63.0
26.0
29.5
5.1
3.0
69.0
67.0
Moldova
28.9
37.4
1.0
2.0
70.1
58.9
43.4
39.8
3.5
11.7
53.1
48.4
Montenegro
..
47.2
..
3.0
..
44.0
..
42.2
..
11.1
..
45.0
Romania
13.2
19.7
6.4
8.7
80.2
71.6
12.7
20.0
6.6
6.7
80.3
73.3
Russian Federation
..
..
35.5
34.4
64.3
65.5
..
..
40.7
41.9
59.1
58.0
Serbia
100.0
33.1
0.0
2.1
0.0
64.8
..
22.7
..
11.0
..
66.2
Tajikistan
36.7
14.7
..
..
55.1
5.6
56.0
25.6
11.7
48.5
32.1
25.9
Turkey
8.2
11.7
12.2
27.7
74.4
57.9
6.4
6.9
16.8
24.0
74.9
63.3
Turkmenistan
47.7
10.1
..
..
27.2
13.9
37.2
36.2
..
..
47.5
46.1
Ukraine
18.1
22.5
19.1
23.6
57.1
53.2
14.8
12.4
6.6
16.0
73.9
71.5
Uzbekistan
27.2
35.5
..
..
52.3
23.3
21.8
22.3
..
..
70.4
55.2
Latin America & Caribbean
11.6
16.1
6.3
16.1
78.8
66.5
12.8
15.5
9.3
22.2
76.4
60.9
Antigua and Barbuda
..
..
..
..
96.3
37.1
..
..
..
..
85.0
72.4
Argentina
24.7
34.0
21.6
26.5
52.5
37.2
38.6
33.4
9.4
21.3
49.4
44.4
Belize
20.6
9.6
6.3
16.0
72.9
74.2
29.9
34.0
4.3
16.6
65.8
49.4
Bolivia
61.3
67.5
1.6
3.1
36.5
29.4
50.7
40.9
6.7
16.9
42.3
42.2
Brazil
16.0
18.7
15.5
30.8
63.7
48.8
14.3
13.5
16.6
30.1
67.4
56.1
Chile
..
..
34.1
48.6
64.9
50.9
..
..
52.7
47.3
43.4
49.2
Colombia
26.0
23.2
2.0
15.6
70.6
59.6
24.8
21.8
8.6
22.3
61.7
53.4
Costa Rica
21.3
26.6
5.8
7.1
72.9
66.3
20.9
19.6
3.0
12.3
74.8
68.0
Cuba
16.5
27.3
15.0
24.1
68.4
48.5
14.1
48.9
14.2
18.0
71.7
33.1
Dominica
26.8
20.9
3.4
4.0
66.6
73.6
10.7
9.6
22.9
8.0
65.7
81.7
Dominican Republic
3.8
21.5
0.5
3.8
92.8
68.4
21.5
23.4
2.8
13.0
73.5
63.1
Ecuador
28.0
19.2
1.0
6.2
70.5
74.3
40.1
28.9
6.3
17.2
53.2
53.4
El Salvador
27.9
44.4
0.3
1.3
71.5
54.4
32.0
34.4
2.3
8.9
63.6
56.6
Grenada
15.1
18.3
..
..
60.8
31.0
6.4
7.2
0.8
4.1
82.4
79.2
Guatemala
34.3
39.6
1.3
5.7
63.8
54.3
27.0
33.5
3.2
11.7
68.6
53.9
Guyana
9.8
17.1
2.3
3.8
87.3
79.0
12.5
27.3
8.2
12.4
79.3
60.1
Haiti
8.7
2.8
0.8
3.8
90.3
93.1
23.2
41.8
8.2
12.4
67.9
45.7
Honduras
28.6
32.9
1.0
5.7
70.1
61.4
33.9
37.8
3.4
7.6
62.5
54.6
Jamaica
3.4
4.6
9.7
7.6
86.3
85.2
15.4
26.7
4.6
13.5
78.0
57.9
Mexico
2.9
6.5
1.2
3.4
94.9
89.2
3.7
3.3
9.1
20.9
85.9
74.1
Nicaragua
43.5
41.7
0.0
2.3
51.2
55.2
47.4
55.5
7.4
15.6
44.8
28.8
Panama
17.1
18.6
2.1
14.0
77.1
63.3
27.5
17.9
2.6
10.8
67.6
43.5
Paraguay
70.9
45.7
1.6
12.4
21.8
41.9
58.5
43.1
15.0
31.4
26.5
25.5
Peru
12.9
15.7
10.2
21.5
75.8
62.2
22.1
23.5
5.6
28.3
70.8
48.1
St. Kitts and Nevis
..
..
..
..
93.2
77.1
..
..
7.0
11.3
92.2
88.1
St. Lucia
15.3
54.3
0.2
3.0
83.8
42.2
14.1
18.5
1.7
2.7
84.1
78.7
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
20.6
27.8
0.0
11.3
76.8
60.7
9.7
4.0
2.0
7.7
88.1
88.2
Suriname
2.7
6.4
6.0
1.3
91.3
92.3
8.2
11.3
5.3
8.7
86.5
79.9
Uruguay
..
..
50.6
67.5
47.0
29.9
..
..
58.1
60.3
41.2
39.5
Venezuela, RB
9.9
11.2
0.7
31.1
68.4
55.5
29.4
30.0
3.5
14.2
65.8
55.3
Middle East & North Africa
4.4
8.4
16.0
31.2
73.8
53.9
5.0
7.5
20.4
33.9
70.1
57.4
Algeria
2.6
5.3
10.7
14.3
86.7
80.4
2.8
3.3
19.1
30.6
78.2
66.1
Djibouti
16.9
7.6
..
..
6.2
8.8
2.1
1.4
..
..
53.2
34.8
Egypt, Arab Rep.
10.3
19.0
18.9
26.2
55.3
51.6
4.9
2.4
23.3
35.9
56.5
61.6
Iran, Islamic Rep.
0.3
2.3
24.9
53.2
60.0
19.5
1.1
0.2
22.5
41.1
73.2
56.8
Iraq
5.4
3.5
5.0
43.2
89.6
53.3
19.6
23.2
34.2
48.3
46.2
28.5
Jordan
27.6
27.7
13.7
17.5
48.4
41.0
12.7
6.4
23.0
27.9
63.7
64.1
Lebanon
23.9
24.0
14.0
20.3
60.7
53.9
8.3
6.8
21.2
29.5
69.4
63.3
Libya
3.4
3.7
9.5
10.8
87.1
85.6
10.3
12.7
13.2
33.6
76.3
53.5
Morocco
2.6
3.3
10.7
23.2
83.6
72.0
3.5
7.6
14.7
20.3
79.8
72.1
Syrian Arab Republic
11.0
74.0
8.5
1.4
76.9
24.5
5.0
26.3
27.9
20.9
49.7
52.8
Tunisia
8.0
10.2
4.3
7.8
87.7
81.9
5.7
8.3
9.2
23.4
83.1
68.2
West Bank and Gaza
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Yemen, Rep.
0.9
1.8
72.4
58.7
26.4
38.7
2.9
3.1
33.4
45.3
62.9
50.7
South Asia
6.5
5.8
18.8
27.7
72.6
61.9
5.1
3.8
19.4
39.5
54.9
55.4
Afghanistan
30.8
58.8
7.0
17.6
62.2
23.5
36.7
33.8
22.9
27.6
40.4
38.6
Bangladesh
1.8
2.2
3.9
7.5
78.6
73.9
16.4
15.6
21.9
40.3
49.5
36.4
Bhutan
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
India
6.4
5.2
22.4
29.8
70.7
61.3
0.9
0.5
18.8
40.7
53.1
58.3
Maldives
13.9
10.1
..
..
63.6
56.7
24.3
13.1
19.2
24.8
56.3
61.9
Nepal
54.0
55.5
..
..
42.3
27.5
57.6
52.9
..
..
28.2
10.9
Pakistan
6.3
12.4
14.0
27.8
79.2
57.9
2.7
5.2
23.2
38.7
72.8
55.5
Sri Lanka
6.8
7.3
8.1
17.3
77.4
66.2
17.6
23.1
18.9
31.8
58.0
45.1
Sub-Saharan Africa
12.5
14.6
15.6
32.2
65.0
49.3
11.5
13.2
18.3
33.1
65.5
47.2
Angola
0.1
3.4
24.7
57.1
75.2
39.5
12.4
6.2
15.9
36.0
71.6
57.8
Benin
20.0
22.5
59.3
66.8
20.7
10.7
27.5
7.6
17.2
67.7
55.2
24.7
Botswana
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Burkina Faso
89.3
19.6
..
..
9.8
17.9
45.1
36.6
7.5
13.8
39.1
40.7
Burundi
9.1
25.3
0.0
19.8
57.2
48.3
41.8
34.5
8.8
16.9
41.3
37.2
Cabo Verde
1.2
1.1
0.1
7.9
98.7
89.5
5.4
1.1
10.6
14.8
82.4
83.0
Cameroon
11.8
16.5
9.8
15.4
73.8
64.9
19.3
15.8
16.3
39.2
59.1
44.6
Central African Republic
4.4
13.2
12.5
50.7
83.1
36.1
17.1
14.9
7.1
8.6
46.5
51.1
Chad
4.4
0.6
..
..
82.5
90.0
19.9
24.8
..
..
74.7
35.8
Comoros
..
..
..
..
94.8
61.9
..
..
..
..
61.1
41.8
Congo, Dem. Rep.
3.9
23.4
2.7
47.0
93.0
29.5
38.3
50.7
6.5
21.7
54.9
27.5
Congo, Rep.
1.9
1.3
34.7
60.2
63.4
38.3
9.9
6.4
10.6
39.5
78.0
52.5
Cote d'Ivoire
20.9
37.7
7.9
14.3
67.3
46.8
18.8
27.5
14.1
23.3
62.7
40.8
Eritrea
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Ethiopia
1.8
1.8
36.0
26.5
61.6
57.7
1.3
1.6
27.1
31.3
59.4
29.2
Gabon
1.6
2.9
9.5
18.1
79.6
66.9
7.7
25.8
6.2
19.2
84.3
53.7
Gambia, The
8.1
4.9
39.3
84.2
52.7
10.9
14.3
13.1
45.1
63.3
40.6
23.6
Ghana
8.7
15.4
14.1
19.5
67.9
57.5
26.1
23.3
25.4
38.5
47.5
37.5
Guinea
10.6
1.1
0.7
40.8
78.4
38.2
12.5
4.8
26.2
27.7
59.6
27.4
Guinea-Bissau
20.1
35.0
..
..
14.0
2.5
37.3
25.4
..
..
37.1
40.8
Kenya
42.8
40.5
15.5
19.0
36.4
39.7
6.7
8.5
20.6
43.7
67.6
47.8
Lesotho
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Liberia
1.3
2.4
11.2
34.4
87.5
63.2
1.3
1.5
2.5
22.2
96.2
76.3
Madagascar
7.1
8.0
3.0
13.1
89.8
72.1
12.8
10.8
38.1
35.1
46.1
43.8
Malawi
20.0
27.1
13.6
15.9
66.0
56.4
65.6
50.8
12.4
27.0
22.0
22.2
Mali
3.8
6.5
54.3
71.6
38.1
15.7
20.2
24.2
9.8
15.1
33.3
31.1
Mauritania
15.4
10.9
5.7
56.6
77.3
31.3
5.4
2.8
21.2
37.3
64.8
52.3
Mauritius
10.2
17.7
2.1
6.0
87.4
76.3
16.2
9.7
28.5
51.7
55.2
38.4
Mozambique
24.8
34.3
1.6
20.0
66.1
44.6
38.5
30.2
9.8
31.0
35.7
33.0
Namibia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Niger
41.0
61.9
0.7
4.6
58.2
33.6
34.0
26.2
24.2
29.1
41.1
44.7
Nigeria
8.4
11.1
21.1
29.6
69.6
58.1
5.0
4.7
16.1
32.7
63.7
44.0
Rwanda
2.1
32.1
47.8
49.1
16.3
17.8
38.1
39.9
3.8
21.1
34.5
38.0
Sao Tome and Principe
..
..
..
..
86.7
76.4
..
..
..
..
90.6
79.5
Senegal
38.2
45.4
15.4
12.0
32.2
31.7
19.2
16.7
22.0
29.1
54.1
54.1
Seychelles
0.5
12.4
0.5
2.4
97.8
80.0
14.2
7.0
..
..
69.2
66.8
Sierra Leone
1.6
1.5
5.3
81.7
89.9
16.1
11.4
15.0
15.3
39.8
70.6
41.0
Somalia
3.9
3.4
29.4
28.9
66.7
67.7
13.1
10.3
56.9
55.0
17.0
25.7
South Africa
13.4
19.9
8.1
23.1
63.5
48.6
3.0
9.3
19.5
32.1
77.1
58.3
Sudan
1.6
1.7
54.3
4.1
42.3
83.1
4.1
2.1
34.9
33.4
56.7
58.3
Swaziland
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Tanzania
16.0
19.8
19.1
41.3
57.1
32.2
27.0
9.5
24.7
55.1
44.2
32.8
Togo
57.1
72.4
14.8
10.6
27.2
16.3
19.3
12.7
16.8
30.5
60.7
55.4
Uganda
35.7
38.3
1.5
13.0
56.2
45.0
35.2
26.3
19.9
28.1
44.9
45.5
Zambia
45.5
34.0
6.4
49.0
48.1
17.0
67.7
59.5
6.1
15.9
26.2
24.6
Zimbabwe
28.5
43.2
43.1
33.6
28.4
23.2
61.9
69.9
6.8
13.4
17.5
13.3