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2014
World Development Indicators:
Direction of trade of developing economies
Exports
Imports
To developing economies, Within region
To developing economies, Outside region
To high-income economies
From developing economies, Within region
From developing economies, Outside region
From high-income economies
% of total merchandise exports
% of total merchandise exports
% of total merchandise exports
% of total merchandise imports
% of total merchandise imports
% of total merchandise imports
2002
2012
2002
2012
2002
2012
2002
2012
2002
2012
2002
2012
East Asia & Pacific
9.7
13.7
7.5
15.4
82.2
70.3
13.1
16.9
6.3
13.8
77.1
63.0
American Samoa
..
..
..
..
19.8
41.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
Cambodia
4.9
12.4
0.0
2.2
87.7
85.4
40.0
70.9
0.0
1.2
55.8
27.9
China
5.3
8.3
8.7
17.3
86.0
74.2
8.3
9.6
7.0
17.2
79.6
64.1
Fiji
14.1
24.1
0.0
1.0
70.7
48.1
9.8
18.2
3.9
2.8
85.2
77.2
Indonesia
13.2
24.6
8.7
14.6
78.0
60.8
16.5
29.5
10.6
9.9
72.1
60.3
Kiribati
..
..
..
..
83.4
31.6
..
..
..
..
84.6
48.6
Korea, Dem. Rep.
32.9
72.0
21.1
21.4
46.0
6.6
32.2
79.2
34.2
12.0
33.6
8.8
Lao PDR
..
..
0.6
4.1
34.7
15.3
80.2
86.1
0.9
0.6
17.2
12.5
Malaysia
14.3
25.9
6.2
11.6
79.5
62.5
18.7
29.8
3.0
7.7
76.9
61.9
Marshall Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Mongolia
..
..
1.2
0.5
56.6
10.6
25.5
38.0
3.4
4.6
71.1
57.4
Myanmar
39.1
60.0
13.6
17.4
39.0
17.4
50.7
65.3
4.5
3.8
44.7
30.8
Palau
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Papua New Guinea
9.7
8.9
0.0
0.9
49.5
52.9
10.5
22.5
2.0
1.0
86.0
75.7
Philippines
12.5
21.4
2.0
2.7
85.4
75.8
13.2
26.7
4.3
3.3
81.6
69.9
Samoa
..
..
0.2
3.5
89.6
36.5
28.1
39.7
..
..
68.3
58.0
Solomon Islands
39.5
58.8
..
..
46.2
32.6
13.8
23.8
..
..
65.6
67.3
Thailand
17.1
31.7
6.3
11.7
75.5
55.8
19.4
27.9
6.2
6.5
71.8
64.4
Timor-Leste
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Tonga
2.7
24.6
..
..
94.5
73.7
29.5
51.6
..
..
69.2
47.2
Tuvalu
..
..
..
..
84.3
69.2
..
..
..
..
61.1
11.1
Vanuatu
..
..
..
..
47.1
20.8
11.1
30.1
..
..
86.1
66.6
Vietnam
17.9
24.7
5.3
6.3
75.5
69.0
22.3
37.7
4.4
4.7
72.4
57.2
Europe & Central Asia
11.6
16.2
8.7
16.6
76.8
64.5
10.0
13.3
9.8
16.4
78.2
67.6
Albania
4.8
11.5
0.4
4.3
94.7
75.8
13.7
18.9
4.9
9.9
81.5
70.0
Armenia
6.7
17.9
7.3
11.7
85.7
69.1
20.9
17.2
11.4
22.9
67.6
59.8
Azerbaijan
12.1
8.9
2.5
23.6
85.2
67.5
32.3
28.5
9.8
13.1
57.8
58.4
Belarus
7.1
17.1
7.5
7.1
84.8
74.3
5.0
7.1
2.9
8.7
89.5
83.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina
3.5
9.7
..
..
94.0
87.7
11.2
12.4
..
..
88.4
86.6
Bulgaria
21.7
26.5
4.5
9.0
65.4
62.9
12.8
19.7
6.7
6.0
75.5
73.8
Georgia
46.5
59.6
3.4
8.1
50.1
32.3
35.8
44.7
5.6
13.3
57.8
42.0
Kazakhstan
9.8
14.7
15.9
21.2
72.6
64.0
11.5
20.6
8.5
33.9
79.8
45.5
Kosovo
..
30.0
..
..
..
70.0
..
43.5
..
..
..
56.5
Kyrgyz Republic
22.4
60.5
..
..
65.6
25.4
38.3
16.3
12.5
55.7
49.2
28.0
Lithuania
..
..
10.5
15.1
89.3
84.3
..
..
11.7
9.4
86.6
90.6
Macedonia, FYR
28.1
22.0
1.5
4.4
70.4
60.7
25.2
29.6
5.0
3.6
69.7
66.4
Moldova
29.0
42.5
1.4
3.4
69.6
53.4
40.3
40.5
4.6
3.0
55.1
56.4
Montenegro
..
42.3
..
1.2
..
50.3
..
43.2
..
10.4
..
46.1
Romania
11.2
21.1
7.0
7.8
81.6
71.0
12.5
21.8
6.4
7.1
80.6
71.1
Russian Federation
..
..
33.7
36.9
64.6
63.0
..
..
39.4
42.1
60.3
57.8
Serbia
..
39.2
..
2.5
..
58.3
..
23.0
..
11.2
..
65.8
Tajikistan
35.2
39.4
..
..
59.5
28.5
56.5
27.5
8.5
47.5
34.9
25.0
Turkey
7.2
10.2
10.3
29.3
76.1
58.1
6.2
7.0
14.9
24.2
75.8
62.9
Turkmenistan
56.2
8.4
..
..
26.5
14.3
30.7
30.3
..
..
44.6
45.7
Ukraine
20.2
21.4
21.1
24.3
57.9
53.5
18.4
13.8
5.4
14.9
75.0
71.2
Uzbekistan
26.5
39.2
..
..
64.1
30.1
21.7
25.8
..
..
71.7
55.7
Latin America & Caribbean
11.9
15.9
4.9
15.3
80.6
67.4
12.1
16.2
7.3
21.0
77.6
61.5
Antigua and Barbuda
..
..
..
..
99.2
18.4
..
..
..
..
89.4
54.1
Argentina
28.5
34.2
17.9
24.0
52.6
39.4
33.5
33.4
7.4
20.0
56.3
45.1
Belize
15.0
8.9
2.7
12.3
82.2
78.6
31.1
29.4
5.0
8.5
63.8
62.1
Bolivia
57.2
63.1
1.2
2.8
40.8
34.0
52.4
48.0
6.4
18.0
41.2
34.0
Brazil
15.1
16.9
13.5
30.6
66.3
50.4
15.1
14.1
14.1
29.3
69.5
56.6
Chile
..
..
29.5
46.9
64.5
52.6
..
..
46.3
47.3
44.2
48.9
Colombia
29.9
22.9
0.9
10.7
68.0
66.0
24.7
25.2
7.2
21.2
63.4
50.5
Costa Rica
22.5
27.6
3.4
5.5
74.0
66.8
20.0
19.6
2.4
10.4
42.3
67.9
Cuba
9.7
28.2
18.2
23.3
72.2
48.5
23.8
49.7
15.6
16.6
60.6
33.7
Dominica
27.0
22.1
3.6
5.1
66.3
71.4
7.8
10.6
28.3
7.4
63.2
81.2
Dominican Republic
4.0
24.5
0.4
6.0
93.3
62.6
22.6
24.2
2.1
11.8
75.1
63.4
Ecuador
25.8
24.6
0.5
4.4
72.8
70.7
38.9
30.5
1.7
16.0
54.5
53.1
El Salvador
28.6
44.8
0.1
0.4
70.9
54.8
32.2
38.7
2.1
8.0
63.8
53.1
Grenada
24.3
19.8
..
..
52.7
34.4
6.9
10.2
0.7
6.4
81.4
72.9
Guatemala
33.6
41.1
1.3
3.3
64.5
55.2
26.4
33.3
2.8
11.0
70.0
54.8
Guyana
9.7
9.3
1.7
6.1
88.2
83.9
11.5
16.9
5.7
18.1
82.8
65.0
Haiti
9.1
2.4
0.7
4.5
89.9
92.9
24.2
45.3
7.3
11.7
68.6
43.0
Honduras
25.9
27.1
0.8
4.1
73.1
68.7
36.0
37.8
2.2
7.5
61.5
54.7
Jamaica
3.2
3.6
6.7
4.7
89.6
89.6
17.1
29.7
3.8
7.7
77.2
60.8
Mexico
3.1
6.9
0.9
3.1
95.3
89.1
3.0
3.2
7.0
19.8
88.9
75.4
Nicaragua
41.0
22.3
0.0
2.5
55.7
74.9
43.6
55.7
0.0
10.7
42.6
33.3
Panama
22.5
18.3
0.6
10.5
71.1
67.7
27.4
19.7
2.1
9.2
55.9
39.7
Paraguay
78.2
54.7
0.9
9.0
17.6
36.1
53.6
43.6
14.3
30.4
32.1
26.0
Peru
12.9
14.3
10.7
20.6
75.0
64.3
23.6
27.0
5.3
21.3
68.1
51.6
St. Kitts and Nevis
..
..
..
..
93.6
75.3
..
..
7.3
13.7
91.8
85.5
St. Lucia
8.9
51.4
0.2
2.9
90.4
45.2
54.9
64.9
1.2
1.8
43.8
33.2
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
20.5
32.0
0.0
17.9
76.3
49.8
8.6
4.0
1.1
7.9
90.2
88.0
Suriname
5.6
10.6
4.7
3.7
89.6
85.7
8.1
7.3
6.0
13.9
85.9
78.8
Uruguay
..
..
53.8
65.0
45.1
32.3
..
..
58.8
63.5
41.2
36.3
Venezuela, RB
16.1
11.2
0.6
28.3
70.3
58.4
22.2
26.7
2.6
17.7
58.3
55.2
Middle East & North Africa
5.6
6.8
16.0
30.6
72.2
56.6
5.9
7.3
19.1
33.8
71.6
57.9
Algeria
2.5
4.1
13.3
15.6
84.2
80.4
3.2
2.9
16.5
30.7
80.3
66.4
Djibouti
19.5
6.5
..
..
3.9
11.6
2.2
4.3
..
..
63.3
34.1
Egypt, Arab Rep.
10.4
18.4
20.9
25.7
49.6
51.7
3.1
4.2
24.0
35.3
61.7
60.5
Iran, Islamic Rep.
1.4
1.5
24.4
51.2
56.6
26.5
0.8
0.2
19.6
39.6
79.3
58.6
Iraq
10.4
3.5
6.9
35.6
82.6
60.9
16.2
22.7
30.0
51.0
53.8
26.3
Jordan
30.8
28.6
16.9
25.6
43.5
42.9
19.6
7.5
21.4
29.3
57.7
62.9
Lebanon
25.7
18.5
13.1
33.9
60.1
46.3
7.2
7.6
21.1
27.1
71.1
65.0
Libya
4.2
2.0
8.8
16.7
87.0
81.3
10.4
16.3
9.5
34.0
79.9
49.5
Morocco
3.0
3.9
10.9
24.1
83.3
67.9
7.9
6.4
14.2
21.4
75.7
72.1
Syrian Arab Republic
7.8
70.7
10.2
3.3
79.5
26.1
4.7
23.6
25.9
22.7
52.9
53.6
Tunisia
9.3
10.3
5.0
7.5
82.0
82.1
5.4
7.2
10.5
22.9
82.6
69.8
West Bank and Gaza
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Yemen, Rep.
1.0
1.9
62.6
64.3
36.2
32.9
4.4
3.2
26.5
43.3
68.2
52.6
South Asia
5.4
5.7
18.1
27.0
73.6
64.4
4.6
3.4
19.3
38.4
54.9
57.2
Afghanistan
50.5
60.8
13.9
16.2
35.6
23.0
29.8
29.2
20.3
26.0
49.9
44.8
Bangladesh
1.4
2.8
4.3
6.9
78.2
74.2
15.6
15.5
21.3
39.4
52.0
38.2
Bhutan
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
India
5.2
5.0
21.6
28.9
71.7
64.5
0.9
0.6
19.0
39.7
51.3
59.5
Maldives
15.5
12.1
..
..
69.0
67.9
26.4
14.0
13.3
23.9
60.1
61.9
Nepal
60.2
63.5
..
..
38.2
28.3
42.0
52.7
..
..
35.6
10.8
Pakistan
4.6
12.8
14.4
29.1
80.2
56.4
2.3
4.3
23.2
36.7
73.0
58.3
Sri Lanka
5.5
7.6
7.7
15.0
79.7
67.6
15.5
24.9
17.1
27.0
64.3
48.1
Sub-Saharan Africa
12.6
13.0
14.3
30.7
62.8
52.2
12.1
12.8
16.9
33.2
67.7
47.8
Angola
0.4
4.3
15.5
58.1
84.0
37.6
14.6
8.4
15.7
36.3
69.6
55.3
Benin
28.2
18.9
54.1
72.4
17.5
8.7
26.3
8.8
16.7
60.9
56.1
30.3
Botswana
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Burkina Faso
22.2
14.7
..
..
73.9
17.8
30.4
33.2
12.6
12.4
48.7
45.0
Burundi
31.8
19.9
0.0
17.1
48.1
58.3
32.3
28.7
9.2
17.7
31.8
41.9
Cabo Verde
5.9
1.0
0.0
9.5
94.1
88.3
2.4
1.4
10.7
15.2
86.7
82.3
Cameroon
9.0
13.3
9.8
28.2
77.6
55.5
19.2
18.8
13.0
36.4
62.9
44.3
Central African Republic
20.9
9.4
4.1
40.7
74.9
49.9
16.8
15.7
5.9
9.5
52.9
47.5
Chad
5.5
0.4
..
..
83.3
90.6
10.9
25.5
..
..
84.9
45.6
Comoros
..
..
..
..
95.8
82.5
..
..
..
..
57.6
45.4
Congo, Dem. Rep.
2.1
22.2
1.0
58.2
96.7
19.5
41.5
50.0
5.7
20.4
52.5
29.5
Congo, Rep.
3.8
1.4
21.1
49.2
75.0
49.2
10.4
5.1
20.6
41.8
64.5
51.5
Cote d'Ivoire
29.1
32.4
6.3
13.9
60.6
52.6
20.1
30.3
15.6
28.6
58.3
34.3
Eritrea
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Ethiopia
0.6
1.2
26.6
26.0
71.6
59.5
1.2
2.5
26.1
26.3
58.9
37.1
Gabon
3.7
1.3
10.5
15.1
76.9
72.8
7.1
10.1
5.9
22.7
85.2
65.5
Gambia, The
7.4
4.4
22.4
80.1
70.2
15.5
15.3
12.6
42.2
60.6
42.5
26.8
Ghana
8.3
9.9
11.7
23.1
71.1
58.9
25.2
17.5
21.1
41.2
52.7
40.7
Guinea
3.1
1.1
14.0
21.2
82.9
56.1
10.4
5.2
17.9
26.2
71.3
28.2
Guinea-Bissau
4.5
33.8
..
..
35.4
3.9
23.1
18.8
..
..
46.9
49.6
Kenya
43.4
41.6
15.8
18.5
36.3
38.7
5.8
8.0
19.3
40.4
70.3
51.4
Lesotho
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Liberia
0.9
3.1
8.6
48.0
90.6
48.9
1.0
1.3
1.4
27.9
97.6
70.8
Madagascar
6.7
7.2
3.3
18.9
89.9
65.9
13.1
11.7
19.1
34.2
64.8
43.4
Malawi
16.2
25.5
15.3
19.1
68.2
54.8
65.3
49.6
8.1
26.9
26.5
23.5
Mali
6.9
5.5
36.1
80.6
53.0
9.0
23.2
23.6
8.2
14.7
32.0
31.0
Mauritania
12.8
12.2
7.5
51.8
78.4
34.8
6.0
3.3
25.3
35.4
61.0
53.9
Mauritius
7.6
19.9
1.7
4.0
90.7
76.1
17.1
9.6
27.1
51.0
55.7
39.4
Mozambique
25.6
35.5
3.3
21.0
63.9
42.3
31.7
32.7
7.3
33.1
28.2
28.2
Namibia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Niger
43.7
48.2
0.6
22.9
55.7
28.9
32.2
27.0
24.2
27.1
43.2
45.8
Nigeria
9.3
10.0
26.5
24.5
61.5
64.5
4.5
5.2
20.4
33.2
74.9
43.0
Rwanda
3.2
32.8
46.6
41.9
22.5
24.4
33.2
40.9
4.4
18.6
39.5
39.6
Sao Tome and Principe
..
..
..
..
84.6
86.1
..
..
..
..
90.2
81.7
Senegal
32.0
43.4
22.8
15.0
34.4
31.9
15.0
18.3
20.1
28.1
59.8
53.4
Seychelles
1.9
9.5
0.4
3.4
97.3
81.1
16.9
7.3
..
..
76.3
68.0
Sierra Leone
3.5
1.4
4.3
61.0
88.6
36.3
9.6
15.4
10.8
42.3
77.0
38.9
Somalia
9.0
3.3
41.1
23.6
49.9
73.1
16.8
13.7
51.5
61.1
20.7
14.7
South Africa
13.2
16.7
7.3
23.5
54.5
49.5
3.3
9.2
17.8
31.2
78.5
58.7
Sudan
0.3
7.4
63.1
7.2
36.6
80.3
3.9
1.5
44.3
34.4
51.8
59.0
Swaziland
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Tanzania
13.7
22.2
9.9
31.3
70.3
38.9
18.1
14.2
20.4
47.6
56.9
35.0
Togo
60.4
36.7
12.3
39.1
26.4
23.8
16.7
3.2
17.4
57.5
62.7
39.1
Uganda
34.3
39.8
1.6
12.2
61.8
44.3
43.0
26.0
13.1
28.5
43.8
45.5
Zambia
36.4
28.9
4.1
20.1
59.6
51.0
67.7
55.8
7.8
16.0
24.5
28.2
Zimbabwe
33.4
43.6
7.1
32.0
59.5
24.4
57.1
67.9
3.7
14.4
27.3
14.3