World Development Indicators

Growth of merchandise trade
Export volume	Import volume	Export value	Import value	Net barter terms of trade index

average annual % growth	average annual % growth	average annual % growth	average annual % growth	2000 = 100
2011-21	2011-21	2011-21	2011-21	2021

Afghanistan	11.9	-0.9	10.8	-1.1	100.6
Albania	3.5	0.8	2.3	0.2	100.2
Algeria	-2.0	-1.8	-9.1	-3.4	99.4
American Samoa	-0.6	13.9	0.2	8.2	189.4
Andorra	6.8	-0.2	5.6	-0.5	95.5
Angola	-2.6	-8.5	-9.3	-8.6	128.9
Antigua and Barbuda	-8.1	6.5	-12.9	5.0	87.7
Argentina	-0.3	-1.7	-2.3	-3.4	113.9
Armenia	9.0	2.5	9.2	1.8	112.5
Aruba	-28.9	-8.1	-27.7	-11.0	136.5
Australia	2.9	2.3	1.5	-0.6	163.7
Austria	0.7	0.3	0.9	0.7	96.5
Azerbaijan	-1.2	1.9	-6.9	1.7	119.7
Bahamas, The	-6.8	-0.6	-6.3	-1.6	104.8
Bahrain	1.6	5.6	-1.4	2.2	139.4
Bangladesh	5.2	9.1	5.3	7.9	83.6
Barbados	-2.6	0.2	-3.3	-1.6	101.4
Belarus	1.9	0.1	-2.0	-1.9	100.4
Belgium	0.9	0.6	0.4	0.1	98.5
Belize	-3.9	2.8	-6.0	2.0	87.9
Benin	11.7	7.1	9.3	6.4	108.4
Bermuda	3.7	0.8	8.1	1.1	128.0
Bhutan	0.9	2.0	2.1	0.8	135.7
Bolivia	0.0	-5.4	-1.9	-0.1	85.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3.5	1.9	3.4	1.1	105.4
Botswana	-2.4	-1.7	-1.8	-1.5	79.3
Brazil	3.1	-0.4	0.0	-2.5	123.2
Brunei Darussalam	-0.1	7.2	-5.2	7.0	110.9
Bulgaria	3.7	3.5	3.2	2.4	99.9
Burkina Faso	7.9	4.8	7.8	4.0	113.5
Burundi	6.1	2.6	4.7	2.4	104.9
Cabo Verde	-1.7	0.7	-1.9	-0.2	94.6
Cambodia	12.3	11.3	12.0	10.6	86.3
Cameroon	2.0	1.2	-2.3	-1.2	107.3
Canada	2.4	1.4	-0.1	-0.1	112.5
Cayman Islands	-9.1	4.6	-9.5	5.8	74.3
Central African Republic	0.4	6.9	-1.2	7.4	105.3
Chad	-2.9	-7.3	-7.6	-8.2	138.7
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	0.9	1.6	0.3	-0.4	136.8
China	4.3	4.3	3.9	2.9	89.2
Hong Kong SAR, China	1.5	0.8	2.4	1.6	100.3
Macao SAR, China	4.7	5.2	5.3	5.2	96.0
Colombia	0.8	1.8	-5.4	-1.4	126.4
Comoros	7.6	0.9	5.6	0.6	69.9
Congo, Dem. Rep.	10.6	2.8	13.2	2.6	149.2
Congo, Rep.	-1.4	-15.6	-5.5	-15.0	112.0
Costa Rica	1.9	1.1	2.4	0.5	97.3
Cote d'Ivoire	3.3	4.4	1.0	3.0	85.9
Croatia	6.2	4.7	5.0	4.1	93.1
Cuba	-11.6	-5.1	-13.1	-6.0	99.3
Curacao	-6.8	-2.3	-11.0	-5.5	100.3
Cyprus	10.2	3.9	8.2	3.3	86.8
Czechia	2.3	2.5	3.2	3.3	98.3
Denmark	0.6	1.4	0.7	1.5	98.0
Djibouti	62.7	28.0	60.6	27.4	98.4
Dominica	-7.4	2.0	-8.8	1.8	81.0
Dominican Republic	3.2	3.7	2.9	2.2	100.4
Ecuador	2.8	-2.4	-0.3	-1.9	107.4
Egypt, Arab Rep.	2.9	1.8	1.3	0.7	103.3
El Salvador	0.1	2.9	0.9	2.0	94.5
Equatorial Guinea	-8.1	-14.6	-12.8	-15.0	133.2
Eritrea	7.5	-8.3	3.1	-9.4	93.7
Estonia	1.8	1.9	1.4	1.4	101.7
Ethiopia	2.5	4.9	1.1	3.9	102.8
Faroe Islands	3.1	3.9	4.6	2.9	103.0
Fiji	-2.0	-0.4	-3.4	-1.4	98.8
Finland	0.9	0.8	-0.1	-0.3	95.2
France	-1.1	-1.1	-0.6	-0.6	97.7
French Polynesia	-7.3	1.5	-5.7	0.7	90.5
Gabon	-1.6	-5.3	-5.5	-5.2	115.9
Gambia, The	-5.2	8.7	-6.1	7.3	100.9
Georgia	5.9	2.9	5.8	2.6	103.3
Germany	-0.2	0.8	0.7	0.9	98.7
Ghana	3.8	-2.1	1.8	-2.9	108.9
Greece	4.4	2.4	1.9	0.3	95.1
Greenland	5.7	2.8	6.8	1.6	98.2
Grenada	-0.3	4.4	-1.1	3.3	84.6
Guam	3.5	1.4	0.4	-2.7	117.5
Guatemala	4.3	5.5	2.1	3.0	99.9
Guinea	22.3	9.5	20.5	8.1	121.3
Guinea-Bissau	8.0	7.8	5.8	6.4	91.1
Guyana	8.7	9.2	9.6	7.5	140.8
Haiti	3.6	3.0	3.3	3.0	88.5
Honduras	1.5	1.6	1.3	1.5	95.2
Hungary	2.4	3.7	2.4	3.2	100.0
Iceland	0.6	5.2	0.5	4.5	99.0
India	2.8	3.1	1.2	0.4	91.0
Indonesia	1.2	0.9	-0.1	-0.6	115.0
Iran, Islamic Rep.	-1.8	-2.7	-5.2	-3.2	108.4
Iraq	4.7	-1.8	-3.1	-2.2	115.0
Ireland	6.9	5.3	5.3	6.2	77.6
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	-1.2	2.5	-1.9	0.9	94.9
Italy	0.0	0.0	1.0	-0.2	100.5
Jamaica	0.8	1.0	-0.8	-0.8	107.5
Japan	1.3	1.3	-1.0	-2.2	94.8
Jordan	2.4	0.6	0.7	-0.6	99.4
Kazakhstan	-0.5	-1.5	-5.1	-1.4	120.9
Kenya	1.3	2.6	0.6	1.2	91.7
Kiribati	1.3	6.2	3.5	5.3	106.2
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	-33.2	-15.9	-35.9	-16.6	89.5
Korea, Rep.	2.7	3.5	0.5	0.4	92.3
Kosovo	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	-3.0	1.9	-8.0	1.8	122.0
Kyrgyz Republic	1.7	0.7	2.1	-0.6	118.6
Lao PDR	13.6	10.0	13.6	9.3	154.0
Latvia	3.5	3.6	3.2	2.6	104.8
Lebanon	-3.1	-3.5	-3.1	-4.6	101.4
Lesotho	-1.2	-3.5	-0.5	-4.2	85.6
Liberia	7.4	-0.8	5.8	-0.3	133.9
Libya	-0.7	-1.2	-6.4	-1.6	115.1
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	3.4	3.8	2.3	2.0	98.4
Luxembourg	-2.0	-2.0	-2.7	-1.8	95.8
North Macedonia	7.0	6.5	7.0	4.9	95.1
Madagascar	7.6	4.5	5.5	3.3	84.3
Malawi	-3.5	1.8	-5.0	1.2	84.1
Malaysia	4.8	3.7	1.7	1.2	104.9
Maldives	-1.3	6.8	-0.3	5.6	102.7
Mali	7.1	6.3	7.5	5.5	124.1
Malta	-3.5	2.6	-3.2	0.5	110.3
Marshall Islands	-2.7	-9.0	-1.8	-8.2	96.2
Mauritania	2.9	2.3	1.4	1.0	142.5
Mauritius	-3.0	1.9	-3.9	-0.7	93.6
Mexico	2.9	3.4	2.9	2.6	103.5
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	5.0	4.7	6.7	3.1	102.6
Moldova	5.1	5.2	2.9	2.1	108.0
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	9.7	0.6	7.4	-0.5	134.2
Montenegro	..	..	..	..	..
Morocco	5.7	2.4	4.5	1.8	93.9
Mozambique	3.5	0.2	3.3	-0.6	123.8
Myanmar	6.3	7.7	6.7	6.6	116.7
Namibia	-0.7	-2.4	0.6	-2.1	99.8
Nepal	2.1	10.8	2.7	9.9	104.5
Netherlands	2.2	2.4	1.6	1.6	96.8
New Caledonia	4.9	-0.7	3.0	-2.0	124.4
New Zealand	2.0	4.7	0.9	1.6	114.8
Nicaragua	5.1	6.1	2.7	2.2	103.4
Niger	0.7	2.8	-0.4	2.4	102.4
Nigeria	-4.6	-1.7	-9.9	-2.5	121.0
Northern Mariana Islands	2.0	5.4	6.1	4.6	131.0
Norway	1.0	1.3	-3.8	-0.1	122.0
Oman	6.5	0.2	-3.1	-0.2	92.9
Pakistan	3.0	8.4	-0.2	3.5	107.6
Palau	-9.0	2.2	-9.0	0.9	102.3
Panama	-2.9	-2.9	-3.3	-2.3	93.5
Papua New Guinea	7.9	-0.5	5.7	-1.6	146.5
Paraguay	-0.3	2.8	1.4	0.4	146.7
Peru	5.4	4.5	1.4	0.8	128.3
Philippines	3.8	8.1	3.7	7.1	95.5
Poland	5.2	4.2	5.4	4.5	98.3
Portugal	2.0	2.5	1.7	1.9	96.4
Puerto Rico	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	-2.7	0.8	-7.0	0.9	140.0
Romania	2.8	3.6	3.1	4.3	95.4
Russian Federation	2.6	-1.0	-2.7	-2.5	115.2
Rwanda	10.7	3.4	12.0	2.4	113.4
Samoa	-4.7	1.3	-6.0	0.0	78.3
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	3.1	2.4	3.7	1.0	105.0
Saudi Arabia	0.7	3.2	-5.2	-0.7	149.4
Senegal	7.4	6.0	7.0	4.1	111.6
Serbia	7.6	5.1	7.3	4.4	99.1
Seychelles	2.4	2.6	0.0	0.8	90.1
Sierra Leone	-2.1	2.1	-5.1	0.5	114.5
Singapore	2.4	2.3	0.0	-0.1	93.5
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	109.3
Slovak Republic	1.3	1.9	1.8	2.1	98.7
Slovenia	5.4	5.1	4.9	4.6	96.2
Solomon Islands	1.4	2.9	-0.9	1.7	93.8
Somalia	-2.5	10.8	-1.5	10.1	120.9
South Africa	1.2	0.9	0.0	-2.5	128.4
South Sudan	..	..	..	..	..
Spain	1.6	0.9	1.5	0.9	96.5
Sri Lanka	3.6	3.3	1.8	0.1	97.3
St. Kitts and Nevis	0.8	2.4	1.1	2.0	101.5
St. Lucia	-10.0	2.9	-12.3	-1.4	93.8
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	109.3
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	2.9	2.0	-0.3	1.5	54.2
Sudan	1.3	-0.2	-0.8	-0.3	99.8
Suriname	5.4	-2.6	5.1	-3.2	121.4
Eswatini	1.0	1.5	0.0	0.8	93.8
Sweden	0.1	0.6	-0.3	0.1	100.6
Switzerland	-0.2	0.8	2.0	1.7	104.6
Syrian Arab Republic	0.7	-9.2	0.2	-10.0	99.5
Tajikistan	3.3	-0.1	3.5	-0.5	109.1
Tanzania	2.2	-1.1	1.6	-2.8	108.6
Thailand	1.1	0.5	1.4	0.1	96.8
Timor-Leste	48.8	3.6	40.3	2.8	119.5
Togo	-1.0	2.5	-2.9	-0.5	104.5
Tonga	-0.1	3.9	0.0	2.4	105.9
Trinidad and Tobago	-6.8	-5.2	-8.7	-7.3	127.4
Tunisia	-0.4	-1.9	-1.5	-1.8	95.4
Turkiye	5.6	2.1	3.4	-0.3	88.6
Turkmenistan	-4.7	-12.0	-7.2	-12.1	157.0
Turks and Caicos Islands	-8.7	3.0	-7.7	2.5	98.1
Tuvalu	..	..	..	..	..
Uganda	7.1	5.1	7.2	4.4	105.8
Ukraine	-4.0	-5.1	-2.0	-2.4	126.0
United Arab Emirates	4.5	2.0	1.7	1.9	108.3
United Kingdom	0.9	1.7	-1.5	-0.1	94.9
United States	1.0	3.0	0.7	1.7	104.7
Uruguay	1.1	0.0	-0.8	-3.2	103.9
Uzbekistan	2.4	7.9	1.4	7.7	121.1
Vanuatu	0.3	3.5	-0.4	2.5	96.5
Venezuela, RB	-9.0	-22.5	-27.1	-22.1	..
Viet Nam	12.7	12.7	12.7	11.7	101.7
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	4.6	4.9	5.0	4.4	82.9
Yemen, Rep.	-21.8	-9.6	-26.2	-10.8	106.3
Zambia	0.0	-2.6	-0.7	-2.9	128.3
Zimbabwe	3.4	-1.8	3.3	-2.1	96.6

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