World Development Indicators

Growth of merchandise trade
Export volume	Import volume	Export value	Import value	Net barter terms of trade index

average annual % growth	average annual % growth	average annual % growth	average annual % growth	2000 = 100
2009-2019	2009-2019	2009-2019	2009-2019	2019

Afghanistan	8.6	5.2	10.2	4.7	165.0
Albania	7.5	2.6	6.9	2.0	93.4
Algeria	-1.4	3.0	-6.2	0.5	184.0
American Samoa	0.8	5.7	1.9	6.1	146.3
Andorra	2.9	..	2.7	0.1	..
Angola	-1.9	-3.9	-5.6	-4.5	171.9
Antigua and Barbuda	-0.5	4.1	-6.1	2.9	51.6
Argentina	-0.4	2.0	-1.5	0.8	151.2
Armenia	12.0	3.7	11.7	2.6	132.5
Aruba	-21.7	-7.5	-23.0	-8.9	98.3
Australia	4.2	2.9	2.0	1.1	193.0
Austria	2.2	1.4	1.5	1.3	86.4
Azerbaijan	-2.0	4.5	-5.6	3.9	134.4
Bahamas, The	-2.3	1.3	-3.5	1.2	74.6
Bahrain	1.5	0.5	0.9	-0.5	139.2
Bangladesh	8.8	9.7	9.1	9.4	65.4
Barbados	1.1	0.2	0.8	-0.2	120.2
Belarus	3.3	1.6	0.6	-0.2	99.9
Belgium	1.9	1.6	0.7	0.6	95.2
Belize	-1.8	3.4	-0.8	3.4	99.0
Benin	9.6	7.6	10.0	7.7	128.6
Bermuda	-3.5	3.4	0.2	1.4	114.9
Bhutan	1.4	4.3	0.1	3.7	120.2
Bolivia	2.6	0.2	2.6	6.2	105.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4.1	1.9	4.1	1.5	103.2
Botswana	3.3	0.9	3.4	0.4	85.9
Brazil	3.3	0.3	1.2	-0.9	114.4
Brunei Darussalam	-1.1	4.3	-5.6	4.2	135.4
Bulgaria	6.5	5.0	5.3	3.3	110.7
Burkina Faso	8.5	9.5	9.8	8.7	141.9
Burundi	7.7	5.8	7.9	5.0	151.4
Cabo Verde	3.7	0.5	3.8	0.0	108.8
Cambodia	11.8	11.1	11.7	11.4	70.5
Cameroon	0.8	1.5	-0.5	0.5	145.3
Canada	3.9	3.1	1.6	1.7	107.1
Cayman Islands	11.1	5.0	6.1	2.8	59.3
Central African Republic	-0.6	7.8	-0.6	8.7	73.6
Chad	-1.0	-2.0	-4.5	-2.0	148.7
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	1.3	3.6	0.2	2.0	207.4
China	5.7	5.2	5.7	4.7	85.7
Hong Kong SAR, China	2.7	2.4	4.1	3.9	96.8
Macao SAR, China	6.9	7.7	6.3	7.1	89.1
Colombia	3.5	4.6	-1.8	2.0	137.8
Comoros	10.3	0.4	10.2	0.0	67.9
Congo, Dem. Rep.	6.6	2.7	5.8	2.7	125.0
Congo, Rep.	-0.6	0.7	-1.5	-1.1	201.4
Costa Rica	0.8	0.9	1.7	1.7	101.2
Cote d'Ivoire	1.1	4.6	0.2	3.6	155.7
Croatia	6.0	4.0	4.5	2.8	97.0
Cuba	-8.4	-1.0	-8.8	-1.2	179.8
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	15.5	3.4	13.1	2.0	90.9
Czech Republic	4.7	4.4	4.5	4.1	104.6
Denmark	1.0	1.7	0.7	1.2	103.6
Djibouti	58.0	29.7	57.8	29.9	103.5
Dominica	-10.1	2.2	-10.6	2.1	108.8
Dominican Republic	1.5	-0.2	5.8	3.3	108.8
Ecuador	3.0	-0.2	1.6	0.7	129.6
Egypt, Arab Rep.	0.0	3.5	0.2	2.9	150.5
El Salvador	1.6	3.7	3.2	3.6	93.6
Equatorial Guinea	-5.3	-9.9	-9.1	-9.4	155.3
Eritrea	40.6	5.3	41.3	5.1	89.4
Estonia	4.2	4.4	3.1	3.6	95.0
Ethiopia	3.8	8.4	3.0	7.7	126.5
Faroe Islands	3.9	4.0	5.7	3.5	116.8
Fiji	2.1	4.8	2.0	4.6	110.7
Finland	1.2	1.5	0.0	0.2	88.9
France	1.2	0.3	0.5	0.2	88.6
French Polynesia	-1.0	1.5	-0.6	1.2	82.9
Gabon	-0.9	-0.3	-3.1	-0.3	166.2
Gambia, The	6.6	8.1	6.6	7.9	102.2
Georgia	8.6	6.6	8.5	5.8	148.0
Germany	2.0	2.3	1.9	1.6	100.3
Ghana	6.6	2.4	6.6	1.6	200.5
Greece	5.8	0.2	3.4	-2.1	87.4
Greenland	3.7	-0.6	6.2	-1.0	89.9
Grenada	0.4	4.5	0.7	4.5	88.7
Guam	-4.6	0.4	-4.7	-0.6	111.4
Guatemala	3.8	4.2	3.2	4.1	215.6
Guinea	14.4	12.3	14.0	12.0	108.7
Guinea-Bissau	7.1	5.0	9.5	4.5	102.1
Guyana	6.3	6.4	5.6	5.5	125.9
Haiti	6.6	6.7	6.8	5.9	259.2
Honduras	4.7	3.3	4.1	3.3	164.7
Hungary	3.4	4.7	2.7	3.2	103.5
Iceland	0.9	6.8	1.3	6.7	89.8
India	5.0	5.8	4.1	3.6	99.6
Indonesia	2.8	3.8	0.8	2.8	117.5
Iran, Islamic Rep.	-1.3	-2.3	-2.6	-3.0	160.0
Iraq	7.5	1.4	2.7	1.2	157.3
Ireland	4.6	6.2	3.6	5.8	91.2
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	0.1	3.0	0.7	2.2	108.6
Italy	1.7	0.5	1.6	-0.3	103.3
Jamaica	1.3	0.9	0.8	0.6	85.7
Japan	2.3	2.4	-0.2	-0.1	65.7
Jordan	2.5	0.5	1.3	2.4	75.6
Kazakhstan	0.4	-0.4	-2.3	-0.7	172.9
Kenya	0.9	4.3	1.7	3.9	99.8
Kiribati	6.2	7.3	9.1	6.7	110.9
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep.	-17.5	-1.9	-18.5	-2.0	77.3
Korea, Rep.	4.6	4.2	2.6	2.0	54.0
Kosovo	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	0.0	5.6	-3.1	5.2	158.7
Kyrgyz Republic	-0.6	3.8	-0.1	3.3	134.5
Lao PDR	17.7	15.7	16.8	15.6	95.5
Latvia	6.0	5.9	5.1	4.6	108.0
Lebanon	-2.6	1.1	-2.1	0.7	108.0
Lesotho	1.7	-1.1	2.2	-0.8	78.0
Liberia	9.7	8.3	7.5	4.9	151.4
Libya	-5.0	-2.0	-8.7	-1.8	141.6
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	5.6	5.7	4.7	4.3	98.6
Luxembourg	-1.5	-1.5	-2.9	-1.5	70.0
North Macedonia	8.8	5.9	8.4	5.1	93.8
Madagascar	12.3	3.5	10.7	3.0	63.6
Malawi	-4.5	3.4	-3.8	2.4	106.7
Malaysia	4.2	4.6	2.1	3.0	106.8
Maldives	2.3	11.2	4.6	11.2	108.1
Mali	6.1	5.3	6.3	5.2	173.5
Malta	-1.3	5.1	-2.2	3.0	139.9
Marshall Islands	5.4	-2.6	2.6	-6.4	111.3
Mauritania	0.8	2.7	-0.6	2.4	155.1
Mauritius	0.7	4.6	0.3	2.5	116.7
Mexico	6.7	4.3	5.2	5.3	94.9
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	1.0	1.0	3.5	0.8	114.6
Moldova	9.0	6.2	5.7	3.2	71.2
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	12.0	4.5	11.1	4.1	188.4
Montenegro	..	..	..	..	..
Morocco	6.8	4.2	5.7	3.1	107.8
Mozambique	6.1	3.7	5.8	3.4	93.9
Myanmar	11.1	16.0	9.0	16.2	90.7
Namibia	3.1	4.3	3.1	3.5	132.3
Nepal	-1.2	11.5	-0.8	10.9	77.6
Netherlands	2.8	2.8	2.0	2.0	93.7
New Caledonia	6.2	-1.2	3.3	-1.7	183.4
New Zealand	2.6	6.0	2.7	3.7	148.6
Nicaragua	6.2	4.7	6.0	4.6	239.3
Niger	0.5	-0.7	-0.2	-0.6	166.7
Nigeria	-2.3	0.3	-6.0	-0.3	152.6
Northern Mariana Islands	-0.1	7.8	0.3	7.7	84.3
Norway	0.1	1.9	-3.5	0.6	112.6
Oman	6.1	2.3	-0.2	1.8	128.8
Pakistan	1.2	5.6	0.7	4.7	54.1
Palau	0.2	4.6	1.6	4.9	96.0
Panama	-1.3	3.3	-1.6	3.0	157.5
Papua New Guinea	10.4	-2.8	8.7	-2.9	164.7
Paraguay	2.0	4.5	3.6	3.2	119.1
Peru	5.5	5.9	3.1	4.1	171.7
Philippines	5.2	9.5	5.2	9.0	80.7
Poland	6.4	4.7	5.7	4.4	98.6
Portugal	3.8	2.3	3.0	1.2	95.0
Puerto Rico	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	2.9	3.0	-1.1	2.9	133.5
Romania	5.5	5.0	5.2	4.7	107.3
Russian Federation	2.7	0.2	-0.7	-1.1	151.4
Rwanda	15.7	6.3	15.8	5.6	187.5
Samoa	-3.2	3.1	-2.9	3.1	85.0
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	5.4	2.6	4.5	3.0	106.1
Saudi Arabia	1.9	3.8	-1.3	3.0	108.8
Senegal	4.8	5.1	5.9	4.4	116.8
Serbia	8.3	4.6	8.1	4.2	113.1
Seychelles	2.3	3.4	2.4	3.2	84.6
Sierra Leone	9.1	5.2	5.8	5.4	56.1
Singapore	3.2	3.2	1.5	1.3	82.8
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	4.7	4.8	3.4	3.4	94.8
Slovenia	5.8	4.7	4.3	3.4	95.1
Solomon Islands	9.5	5.5	8.5	5.5	82.4
Somalia	0.3	3.7	-0.2	3.2	95.1
South Africa	2.8	4.1	0.6	1.0	153.0
South Sudan	..	..	..	..	..
Spain	3.9	2.1	2.9	1.3	90.9
Sri Lanka	4.4	6.7	3.9	5.2	114.2
St. Kitts and Nevis	6.1	3.2	4.9	2.9	66.1
St. Lucia	-7.9	2.0	-10.3	0.4	96.3
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	-0.8	0.5	-0.6	0.0	106.7
Sudan	-9.8	-0.7	-10.4	-1.4	237.3
Suriname	-0.3	0.7	0.2	0.2	148.7
Eswatini	1.4	-1.1	0.3	-1.6	112.4
Sweden	1.2	1.7	0.0	1.0	91.7
Switzerland	3.5	4.2	4.9	4.8	113.8
Syrian Arab Republic	-19.8	-13.4	-19.2	-13.7	148.9
Tajikistan	-0.5	1.0	-0.5	0.9	90.9
Tanzania	1.1	2.4	1.6	1.1	163.8
Thailand	2.5	3.1	3.2	3.0	100.7
Timor-Leste	..	..	..	..	..
Togo	1.2	3.7	0.2	1.8	119.4
Tonga	5.9	4.0	7.6	4.5	111.8
Trinidad and Tobago	-2.8	0.2	-3.9	-0.6	125.3
Tunisia	-0.4	-1.0	-1.3	-0.4	100.2
Turkey	6.2	4.1	4.8	2.2	94.3
Turkmenistan	5.4	-9.3	0.9	-9.5	129.3
Turks and Caicos Islands	-15.6	1.7	-16.5	2.2	65.0
Tuvalu	..	..	..	..	..
Uganda	7.4	4.3	7.0	3.5	115.4
Ukraine	-3.6	-5.9	-2.1	-2.3	84.3
United Arab Emirates	3.9	5.2	3.3	5.0	158.7
United Kingdom	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.5	100.3
United States	3.0	3.8	3.0	3.3	100.3
Uruguay	1.9	1.5	1.5	-0.6	118.3
Uzbekistan	-0.5	7.3	-0.4	6.9	162.6
Vanuatu	-0.9	3.4	-1.0	2.0	91.1
Venezuela, RB	-8.8	-20.5	-13.0	-18.1	199.9
Vietnam	14.1	13.1	15.6	13.3	135.5
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	10.0	7.7	10.2	6.8	84.3
Yemen, Rep.	-21.2	-2.2	-21.9	-2.7	157.7
Zambia	2.9	5.0	1.6	4.8	162.6
Zimbabwe	3.0	1.0	3.3	0.4	115.7

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