World Development Indicators

Science and technology
Scientific and technical journal articles	High-technology exports		Charges for the use of intellectual property		Patent applications filed		Trademark applications filed (by count)		Industrial design applications filed (by count)		Expenditures for R&D		Research and development (R&D)
			Receipts	Payments	Residents	Nonresidents	Residents	Nonresidents	Residents	Nonresidents			Researchers	Technicians
	$ millions	% of manufactured exports	$ millions	$ millions							% of GDP		full-time equivalent per million people	full-time equivalent per million people
2020	2022	2022	2023	2023	2021	2021	2021	2021	2021	2021	2022	MRV	2022	2021

Afghanistan	146	0	0.0	0	6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Albania	167	1	0.1	3	15	23	1	1,823.0	7,596.0	57.0	433.0	..	..	..	..
Algeria	5,710	..	..	1	202	268	581	11,147.0	9,197.0	879.0	282.0	..	0.48	..	..
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	8	50	13.3	0	0	3	8	919.0	2,294.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Angola	49	77	22.1	0	196	2	108	2,546.0	1,374.0	..	..	..	0.03	..	..
Antigua and Barbuda	7	0	0.0	..	12	5	8	371.0	1,826.0	1.0	..	..	..	..	..
Argentina	10,000	664	4.8	249	1,823	406	3,263	70,131.0	15,713.0	1,479.0	893.0	0.55	0.52	1,296	398
Armenia	622	497	21.8	..	..	40	8	4,233.0	7,648.0	78.0	282.0	0.21	0.21	1,187	..
Aruba	..	2	7.1	0	6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	58,871	7,827	25.8	5,249	8,890	2,966	29,443	97,211.0	76,801.0	2,584.0	5,536.0	1.86	1.86	..	..
Austria	14,005	23,542	14.9	1,807	2,095	1,872	175	17,472.0	8,815.0	232.0	168.0	3.20	3.26	6,659	..
Azerbaijan	1,034	50	3.9	4	182	119	16	5,657.0	9,023.0	63.0	597.0	0.15	0.21	1,702	..
Bahamas, The	21	0	0.0	..	12	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bahrain	509	19	0.6	..	..	3	326	405.0	13,703.0	10.0	114.0	..	..	..	..
Bangladesh	5,121	..	..	2	46	74	373	10,831.0	4,696.0	1,338.0	86.0	..	..	..	..
Barbados	62	19	17.0	..	..	73	31	194.0	793.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belarus	1,521	922	6.0	124	249	276	110	4,610.0	14,934.0	273.0	511.0	0.47	0.46	1,434	..
Belgium	16,947	68,609	22.8	4,495	4,733	799	415	..	..	..	..	3.41	3.39	6,983	..
Belize	18	0	0.0	..	12	..	27	..	..	5.0	294.0	..	..	..	..
Benin	317	1	4.3	1	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bermuda	..	1	12.5	0	2	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.23	0.23	..	..
Bhutan	82	..	..	0	0	1	7	155.0	2,045.0	3.0	8.0	..	..	..	..
Bolivia	178	35	5.5	2	19	5	227	4,838.0	3,661.0	23.0	38.0	..	..	63	..
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,005	346	5.2	19	23	53	8	1,013.0	9,935.0	52.0	678.0	0.19	0.19	540	51
Botswana	324	39	0.5	1	78	3	2	663.0	2,513.0	18.0	52.0	..	..	..	..
Brazil	70,490	7,707	9.1	921	6,376	4,666	19,566	346,752.0	47,273.0	4,520.0	2,191.0	1.15	1.15	..	..
Brunei Darussalam	293	28	1.0	..	6	2	137	177.0	4,179.0	..	72.0	..	0.28	506	..
Bulgaria	4,559	2,722	10.4	368	363	165	6	10,906.0	4,076.0	388.0	86.0	0.75	0.77	2,557	..
Burkina Faso	262	3	1.5	1	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.25	0.25	..	..
Burundi	35	0	1.1	0	0	2	5	42.0	218.0	..	2.0	..	0.21	..	7
Cambodia	163	1,226	6.6	19	60	1	248	2,980.0	10,855.0	19.0	269.0	..	0.12	..	..
Cameroon	1,108	6	2.2	0	21	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Canada	65,332	31,225	14.7	8,578	16,992	4,710	32,445	66,458.0	109,335.0	715.0	8,776.0	1.71	1.86	5,412	..
Cabo Verde	21	0	3.5	0	2	1	1	65.0	206.0	4.0	7.0	..	..	..	..
Cayman Islands	..	8	56.6	4	103	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	20	16	37.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chad	14	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.30	..	..
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	9,032	1,401	6.9	80	1,376	402	2,680	53,520.0	15,595.0	42.0	346.0	0.36	0.36	639	..
China	672,735	924,393	27.8	10,913	42,728	1,426,644	159,019	9,192,753.0	261,982.0	785,857.0	19,853.0	2.56	2.43	1,849	..
Hong Kong SAR, China	..	404,935	72.6	710	1,839	401	21,542	31,154.0	45,546.0	946.0	2,912.0	1.07	0.97	4,815	316
Macao SAR, China	..	0	0.0	0	253	2	35	2,504.0	12,239.0	29.0	235.0	0.44	0.37	3,498	182
Colombia	9,600	886	8.4	227	1,985	432	1,855	33,617.0	21,964.0	486.0	466.0	0.29	0.29	..	..
Comoros	4	0	0.2	..	2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Congo, Dem. Rep.	176	18	0.7	..	..	72	110	405.0	201.0	..	..	..	0.41	..	..
Congo, Rep.	76	27	4.3	0	6	..	..	..	201.0	..	..	0.38	..	127	..
Costa Rica	702	2,067	22.0	8	1,018	15	566	8,878.0	7,091.0	9.0	66.0	0.34	0.27	462	..
Cote d'Ivoire	249	58	3.6	0	14	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.07	..	..
Croatia	5,067	1,736	12.1	138	480	77	11	3,351.0	3,973.0	285.0	428.0	1.40	1.23	2,534	..
Cuba	1,366	13	7.9	..	..	21	86	1,840.0	3,822.0	14.0	1.0	0.36	0.32	2,079	..
Curacao	..	..	..	5	26	..	..	157.0	2,626.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	1,467	94	17.7	1,786	773	1	2	1,603.0	2,307.0	20.0	..	0.75	0.80	1,728	..
Czechia	15,501	46,555	21.8	955	1,984	541	59	22,855.0	5,010.0	522.0	86.0	1.96	2.00	4,697	2,186
Denmark	15,427	14,667	17.1	6,858	2,341	1,090	186	5,520.0	4,288.0	135.0	185.0	2.89	2.76	8,736	..
Djibouti	10	75	3.0	..	..	3	10	36.0	315.0	6.0	8.0	..	..	..	..
Dominica	5	3	27.6	0	4	..	11	8.0	182.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Dominican Republic	91	406	6.0	1	225	7	220	9,806.0	5,970.0	4.0	17.0	..	..	20	..
Ecuador	2,931	125	6.7	10	302	35	373	13,951.0	7,701.0	78.0	83.0	..	..	..	..
Egypt, Arab Rep.	18,009	767	3.4	1	460	881	1,343	43,212.0	17,325.0	2,252.0	674.0	1.02	0.91	829	370
El Salvador	19	414	7.9	0	137	2	144	4,883.0	7,895.0	16.0	24.0	0.14	0.16	58	22
Equatorial Guinea	2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eritrea	38	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Estonia	1,794	2,331	18.0	134	105	25	1	3,392.0	3,043.0	36.0	90.0	1.78	1.77	4,655	..
Ethiopia	4,142	9	3.2	0	3	6	54	1,428.0	878.0	..	..	..	0.27	..	..
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	183	2	2.2	0	3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Finland	11,315	5,314	9.6	3,502	961	1,557	105	5,746.0	3,571.0	150.0	74.0	2.96	2.99	8,073	..
France	67,560	106,027	23.0	17,810	14,883	13,386	1,373	298,103.0	16,868.0	30,120.0	1,224.0	2.23	2.22	5,182	..
French Polynesia	..	10	10.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	62	79	3.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gambia, The	61	0	3.2	..	..	..	91	121.0	3,076.0	..	10.0	..	0.07	..	89
Georgia	619	39	3.1	16	106	90	164	2,876.0	7,870.0	103.0	379.0	0.23	0.25	1,809	242
Germany	112,179	244,202	17.4	48,110	24,679	39,822	18,747	246,296.0	26,098.0	33,448.0	3,549.0	3.13	3.13	5,787	..
Ghana	2,077	21	2.0	20	265	12	8	858.0	4,489.0	924.0	128.0	..	..	..	..
Greece	12,756	2,861	14.5	50	371	394	532	..	..	721.0	162.0	1.49	1.46	4,927	..
Greenland	29	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	58	0	2.2	0	12	..	16	13.0	289.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	124	370	5.0	18	492	9	249	..	..	35.0	57.0	0.06	0.06	15	11
Guinea	41	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	622.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guinea-Bissau	17	..	..	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guyana	25	0	0.1	0	1	40	18	204.0	622.0	1.0	9.0	..	..	..	..
Haiti	42	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Honduras	115	86	3.3	..	138	8	188	2,293.0	5,075.0	4.0	25.0	0.06	0.06	188	..
Hungary	7,762	22,854	18.4	1,644	1,452	433	13	7,979.0	4,089.0	868.0	39.0	1.39	1.64	4,725	..
Iceland	687	322	33.3	379	82	34	2	1,419.0	9,266.0	7.0	457.0	2.60	2.78	6,864	..
India	148,410	35,785	12.7	1,526	14,349	26,267	35,306	435,581.0	52,878.0	17,497.0	3,949.0	0.65	0.65	259	73
Indonesia	32,896	10,347	8.3	213	2,504	1,397	7,403	91,362.0	35,760.0	2,959.0	1,409.0	0.28	0.28	395	35
Iran, Islamic Rep.	56,966	206	0.8	..	..	10,210	581	506,935.0	17,194.0	13,903.0	113.0	0.73	0.73	2,240	..
Iraq	7,521	..	..	1	13	635	98	1,068.0	1,064.0	81.0	8.0	0.04	0.04	164	23
Ireland	8,514	92,159	46.8	16,530	153,216	75	42	..	..	95.0	19.0	0.96	1.11	5,512	..
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	13,675	18,961	29.1	3,155	2,901	1,592	8,017	5,080.0	20,976.0	626.0	1,329.0	6.02	5.78	..	..
Italy	86,302	45,177	9.2	5,700	7,047	10,281	797	108,275.0	11,299.0	26,386.0	308.0	1.39	1.43	2,796	..
Jamaica	172	1	1.5	4	51	16	60	2,576.0	4,219.0	94.0	6.0	..	..	..	..
Japan	102,788	113,493	18.3	51,912	29,099	222,452	66,748	269,517.0	94,825.0	22,051.0	10,696.0	3.41	3.28	5,630	524
Jordan	3,373	129	1.4	14	31	25	322	3,242.0	4,522.0	114.0	15.0	..	0.70	..	..
Kazakhstan	2,907	3,761	32.3	32	443	803	97	13,043.0	16,019.0	134.0	196.0	0.12	0.13	662	124
Kenya	1,786	46	2.3	31	44	160	37	5,254.0	6,750.0	126.0	27.0	0.41	..	169	..
Kiribati	4	0	2.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	177	..	..	..	..	6,937	6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	73,256	209,651	36.1	9,140	12,391	186,245	51,753	299,622.0	60,825.0	61,233.0	8,015.0	5.21	4.91	9,435	1,311
Kosovo	268	..	..	1	4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	1,134	24	0.7	..	..	1	256	3,543.0	7,195.0	47.0	345.0	0.08	0.18	176	45
Kyrgyz Republic	210	135	10.6	3	8	83	4	495.0	7,616.0	7.0	314.0	0.07	0.07	..	..
Lao PDR	90	110	7.3	..	..	1	58	249.0	5,000.0	..	36.0	..	..	..	..
Latvia	1,550	2,031	17.3	10	44	104	4	2,321.0	3,303.0	84.0	43.0	0.76	0.75	2,270	..
Lebanon	2,237	324	15.1	26	11	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lesotho	34	1	0.1	0	2	1	..	68.0	1,973.0	..	..	..	0.05	..	..
Liberia	11	1	10.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Libya	246	1	0.6	..	1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Liechtenstein	40	..	..	..	..	..	..	396.0	8,801.0	25.0	667.0	5.87	5.87	18,130	..
Lithuania	2,889	3,618	13.0	15	241	81	9	3,377.0	3,237.0	132.0	212.0	1.05	1.10	4,154	..
Luxembourg	980	820	6.0	2,585	11,703	112	1,441	..	..	..	..	0.98	1.04	4,879	..
North Macedonia	444	288	4.0	21	160	42	..	2,137.0	8,445.0	67.0	555.0	0.38	0.37	731	91
Madagascar	176	3	0.3	1	8	6	22	2,966.0	3,686.0	328.0	13.0	..	0.01	..	13
Malawi	291	2	2.3	3	71	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Malaysia	21,993	136,827	58.3	282	2,729	883	6,651	20,128.0	32,586.0	468.0	1,271.0	0.95	0.95	712	233
Maldives	25	0	4.1	..	93	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mali	99	11	5.5	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.17	0.17	29	..
Malta	507	1,016	39.0	228	1,204	5	5	1,245.0	327.0	17.0	1.0	0.60	0.65	2,428	..
Marshall Islands	2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritania	22	1	4.0	0	2	..	..	..	..	115.0	11.0	..	0.01	..	..
Mauritius	193	17	2.1	0	8	6	14	2,540.0	2,483.0	24.0	3.0	0.31	0.37	579	130
Mexico	20,363	91,195	20.5	432	6,198	1,117	15,044	142,012.0	57,324.0	1,225.0	4,128.0	0.26	0.27	274	..
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova	299	23	2.1	3	36	64	12	3,973.0	8,438.0	654.0	478.0	0.23	0.23	768	60
Monaco	50	..	..	..	..	5	3	1,525.0	8,517.0	28.0	615.0	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	214	51	30.8	2	32	109	77	19,104.0	4,985.0	1,391.0	358.0	0.08	0.10	535	..
Montenegro	317	14	8.2	1	12	5	..	354.0	7,770.0	1.0	852.0	0.36	0.36	764	..
Morocco	6,360	1,393	4.5	9	151	254	2,549	20,432.0	14,579.0	3,208.0	1,178.0	..	..	..	..
Mozambique	176	18	3.2	..	..	30	16	1,499.0	5,037.0	35.0	30.0	..	0.31	..	..
Myanmar	430	201	2.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.04	0.12	26	..
Namibia	204	1	0.1	4	10	8	12	333.0	4,259.0	33.0	92.0	0.65	..	225	..
Nepal	1,513	4	0.6	17	8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	33,061	98,442	22.0	57,580	39,649	2,080	1,390	..	..	..	..	2.26	2.27	6,319	..
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	8,813	826	12.1	1,005	1,045	330	6,522	24,096.0	42,569.0	320.0	1,111.0	1.47	1.47	5,095	..
Nicaragua	39	37	1.3	..	2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.11	..	..
Niger	68	6	13.9	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nigeria	8,170	77	2.4	..	253	410	598	11,341.0	7,317.0	1,016.0	200.0	0.28	0.28	22	..
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	13,480	5,352	24.6	440	646	946	634	11,792.0	40,720.0	452.0	3,952.0	1.56	1.89	7,395	..
Oman	1,075	784	7.6	..	282	30	511	6,250.0	9,634.0	17.0	545.0	0.28	0.29	383	33
Pakistan	16,978	330	1.4	11	104	426	567	43,233.0	8,079.0	463.0	109.0	0.16	0.16	474	..
Palau	7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Panama	265	0	0.2	3	31	35	401	4,782.0	6,953.0	5.0	80.0	0.18	0.18	142	..
Papua New Guinea	60	86	40.1	..	..	..	29	300.0	906.0	3.0	2.0	..	0.03	..	..
Paraguay	173	179	10.6	..	14	10	354	16,680.0	10,627.0	7.0	71.0	0.12	0.14	133	46
Peru	2,893	263	4.6	41	591	94	1,141	29,557.0	13,048.0	97.0	292.0	0.16	0.14	..	..
Philippines	3,263	41,727	66.6	30	452	490	3,903	34,976.0	29,927.0	682.0	690.0	..	0.32	..	..
Poland	38,445	28,739	10.1	1,370	4,660	3,377	111	35,855.0	6,889.0	2,489.0	266.0	1.45	1.43	3,721	..
Portugal	17,270	4,255	7.0	187	1,012	711	42	32,344.0	5,406.0	1,008.0	121.0	1.70	1.67	5,687	..
Puerto Rico (US)	588	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.43	..	..
Qatar	2,333	270	2.9	..	..	47	722	1,545.0	8,042.0	..	..	0.68	0.68	948	397
Romania	10,335	8,532	11.9	102	1,149	772	45	20,988.0	4,581.0	378.0	303.0	0.46	0.47	999	..
Russian Federation	94,910	10,599	9.7	629	3,435	19,569	11,408	327,409.0	68,261.0	6,128.0	6,414.0	0.93	0.96	2,684	438
Rwanda	265	7	4.8	1	0	14	2	682.0	4,039.0	11.0	46.0	0.79	0.76	133	..
Samoa	21	0	0.6	0	1	1	2	47.0	1,567.0	19.0	61.0	..	..	..	..
San Marino	10	..	..	..	..	7	722	..	..	3.0	86.0	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	3	0	5.3	0	0	..	14	4.0	2,793.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Saudi Arabia	17,012	173	0.3	..	..	1,398	2,581	24,411.0	13,719.0	853.0	547.0	0.46	0.44	958	..
Senegal	413	37	2.3	7	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.58	..	..
Serbia	4,737	1,088	..	205	690	138	18	3,833.0	13,759.0	137.0	758.0	0.97	0.99	2,350	412
Seychelles	30	8	25.0	1	4	3	28	33.0	411.0	..	1.0	..	0.20	..	..
Sierra Leone	64	..	..	..	1	..	4	160.0	2,129.0	4.0	5.0	..	..	..	..
Singapore	12,347	213,833	56.8	18,005	17,282	2,024	12,566	15,088.0	47,358.0	683.0	3,911.0	2.16	2.16	7,917	..
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	0	3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	5,672	7,990	8.5	79	864	146	13	10,112.0	4,769.0	262.0	146.0	0.98	0.92	3,387	521
Slovenia	3,965	3,925	8.6	176	286	222	17	3,568.0	3,211.0	26.0	350.0	2.10	2.13	5,370	..
Solomon Islands	16	..	..	0	1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Somalia, Fed. Rep.	33	..	..	..	..	..	..	12.0	140.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Africa	15,745	2,495	5.5	168	1,630	1,804	9,156	25,786.0	14,077.0	728.0	833.0	0.62	0.62	444	..
South Sudan	15	..	..	14	7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Spain	65,542	33,299	12.6	4,190	6,925	1,308	126	72,620.0	9,520.0	12,010.0	284.0	1.44	1.41	3,387	..
Sri Lanka	1,796	103	1.1	15	94	266	273	6,321.0	3,626.0	112.0	27.0	0.11	0.12	94	..
St. Kitts and Nevis	36	..	..	..	4	..	4	11.0	463.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Lucia	3	3	9.3	0	16	2	..	33.0	352.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	5	0	4.0	..	3	..	11	17.0	541.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sudan	386	..	..	..	0	153	7	1,414.0	2,966.0	243.0	7.0	..	..	..	..
Suriname	20	29	11.4	0	7	..	..	340.0	782.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eswatini	37	4	0.3	1	54	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.27	..	..
Sweden	21,767	23,545	17.3	9,501	14,867	1,771	425	15,190.0	4,781.0	390.0	29.0	3.41	3.40	8,624	..
Switzerland	23,657	81,076	30.0	27,281	30,808	1,288	267	46,420.0	70,091.0	3,403.0	8,405.0	3.31	3.31	6,021	..
Syrian Arab Republic	476	..	..	..	..	102	20	8,189.0	5,582.0	406.0	62.0	0.07	0.02	140	..
Tajikistan	117	3	1.6	0	0	1	8	486.0	5,287.0	..	..	0.09	0.09	..	..
Tanzania	889	18	1.7	..	12	..	..	1,934.0	1,691.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Thailand	14,020	53,769	25.8	325	6,032	867	7,375	33,401.0	34,688.0	4,323.0	1,364.0	1.16	1.21	1,863	..
Timor-Leste	12	..	..	..	1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Togo	90	1	0.3	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	43	4
Tonga	9	..	..	..	0	..	2	3.0	482.0	5.0	..	..	..	..	..
Trinidad and Tobago	247	6	0.1	10	8	2	149	662.0	3,836.0	58.0	1.0	0.05	0.05	493	268
Tunisia	4,956	1,041	7.2	19	25	180	271	..	..	222.0	961.0	0.75	0.75	1,704	62
Turkiye	40,923	6,907	3.7	568	3,653	8,234	242	395,159.0	39,220.0	59,353.0	6,571.0	1.32	1.40	2,479	..
Turkmenistan	6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.14	0.10	..	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	0	..	..	..	..	..	11	..	186.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uganda	921	23	2.4	2	14	14	4	2,158.0	1,765.0	90.0	1.0	0.31	..	12	..
Ukraine	14,059	888	5.7	57	401	1,302	2,091	44,202.0	26,987.0	3,526.0	2,596.0	0.33	0.38	586	150
United Arab Emirates	4,468	3,214	9.3	..	..	69	2,354	8,281.0	17,295.0	103.0	869.0	1.49	1.49	2,607	890
United Kingdom	104,648	74,407	27.2	32,299	20,681	11,592	7,263	223,508.0	227,170.0	28,299.0	46,481.0	2.90	2.90	..	..
United States	457,587	191,876	20.6	148,205	52,601	262,244	329,229	551,764.0	347,735.0	21,913.0	37,564.0	3.59	3.48	4,825	..
Uruguay	980	186	9.6	113	234	..	..	4,835.0	6,240.0	..	..	0.63	0.61	880	..
Uzbekistan	1,259	84	1.4	31	97	413	252	10,476.0	7,879.0	231.0	42.0	0.16	0.13	544	48
Vanuatu	12	..	..	0	0	..	..	11.0	146.0	4.0	..	..	..	..	..
Venezuela, RB	717	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.69	350	..
Viet Nam	8,266	135,907	42.7	..	..	1,066	7,468	77,404.0	35,648.0	2,107.0	2,203.0	0.42	0.42	768	..
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	522	12	1.3	0	1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	273	..	..	..	..	20	22	4,662.0	1,906.0	77.0	3.0	..	..	..	..
Zambia	267	9	0.7	..	17	13	13	1,171.0	4,760.0	46.0	..	..	..	..	..
Zimbabwe	456	8	1.5	..	16	..	..	..	..	14.0	..	..	..	..	..
World	2,949,389	3,721,313	22.9	509,658	597,226	2,385,200	1,015,900	15,285,200.0	2,897,100.0	1,241,800.0	273,400.0	2.67	2.58	..	..
East Asia & Pacific	1,043,144	..	35.0	97,806	125,344	1,769,228	354,833	10,139,953.0	710,478.0	853,990.0	53,527.0	2.82	2.63	2,304	..
Europe & Central Asia	890,956	1,069,377	20.0	247,672	358,356	215,964	151,788	2,221,856.0	706,523.0	254,482.0	101,010.0	1.97	2.18	3,468	..
Latin America & Caribbean	131,508	106,017	12.7	2,117	21,239	8,385	42,462	624,356.0	192,956.0	7,468.0	7,404.0	0.62	0.62	..	..
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	164,496	28,737	6.8	3,464	5,386	17,557	18,210	614,797.0	104,910.0	20,948.0	4,140.0	1.35	1.35	858	..
North America	523,014	223,102	19.4	156,784	69,595	274,038	357,699	611,937.0	405,636.0	..	..	3.44	3.36	4,886	..
South Asia	156,947	35,892	12.4	1,561	14,591	23,872	34,811	428,779.0	52,435.0	10,748.0	4,040.0	0.63	0.63	257	73
Sub-Saharan Africa	39,936	3,132	5.7	255	2,715	1,834	8,160	52,736.0	73,303.0	4,192.0	1,921.0	..	..	..	..
Low income	4,286	..	2.4	21	80	600	1,300	41,800.0	45,100.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lower middle income	239,852	219,704	20.6	1,786	16,961	42,400	62,500	1,321,300.0	346,000.0	..	..	0.55	0.55	..	..
Upper middle income	1,016,148	1,244,384	22.7	14,739	80,023	1,391,200	225,900	10,503,800.0	694,400.0	..	..	2.14	2.02	1,646	..
High income	1,692,297	2,257,117	23.2	493,112	500,158	870,300	682,500	2,934,700.0	1,303,300.0	..	..	2.92	2.83	4,481	..

Help/Feedback