World Development Indicators

Structure of service exports
Commercial service exports		Transport		Travel		Insurance and financial services		Computer, information, communications, and other commercial services

$ millions		% of total		% of total		% of total		% of total
2015	2023	2015	2023	2015	2023	2015	2023	2015	2023

Afghanistan	779	..	12.1	..	10.2	..	7.8	..	69.9	..
Albania	2,206	7,065	7.9	10.9	68.0	64.0	0.3	0.7	23.8	24.4
Algeria	3,395	3,795	20.1	25.6	9.2	4.7	12.4	10.5	58.4	59.1
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	..	2,932	..	1.7	..	85.5	..	3.7	..	9.2
Angola	1,256	76	2.0	30.6	92.6	9.9	..	..	5.4	59.4
Antigua and Barbuda	947	1,097	13.9	5.5	74.9	82.9	4.0	5.8	7.2	5.8
Argentina	13,006	16,342	17.9	12.1	37.9	33.6	0.6	1.6	43.6	52.7
Armenia	1,485	5,817	11.0	17.9	63.0	53.6	1.7	5.3	24.3	23.2
Aruba	2,090	2,958	5.5	3.7	86.1	88.8	0.8	1.4	7.5	6.2
Australia	54,243	75,909	9.4	6.4	63.2	60.7	6.6	5.8	20.9	27.1
Austria	58,572	89,440	24.3	23.6	31.2	27.6	5.2	3.7	39.3	45.1
Azerbaijan	4,423	6,256	34.3	46.4	52.2	23.9	0.5	0.8	13.0	28.9
Bahamas, The	2,850	5,090	3.8	1.8	89.0	93.4	..	..	7.2	4.7
Bahrain	9,113	15,530	8.8	11.9	17.3	29.8	52.9	33.8	21.1	24.5
Bangladesh	1,677	4,499	23.9	17.2	8.9	10.1	4.2	4.9	62.9	67.8
Barbados	1,386	..	4.3	..	68.4	..	0.7	..	26.7	..
Belarus	6,662	8,798	44.8	..	10.9	..	0.7	..	43.5	..
Belgium	107,098	150,276	21.2	22.4	7.3	5.9	8.6	8.8	62.8	62.9
Belize	468	985	5.3	3.8	79.4	74.2	0.9	1.3	14.4	20.8
Benin	335	451	42.9	28.6	42.1	55.6	4.9	11.4	10.1	4.4
Bermuda	1,179	1,531	3.0	3.2	31.3	34.4	20.5	20.0	45.2	42.4
Bhutan	124	125	21.3	15.1	75.9	71.6	2.5	12.5	0.3	0.8
Bolivia	1,221	1,108	24.9	27.4	57.3	62.1	0.2	1.3	17.6	9.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,678	3,550	20.6	18.3	44.9	52.6	0.4	0.2	34.2	28.9
Botswana	839	775	5.4	4.5	63.5	69.4	0.7	1.0	30.4	25.1
Brazil	32,886	44,449	12.1	15.2	17.8	15.5	5.3	5.0	64.9	64.3
Brunei Darussalam	629	321	74.1	57.1	23.4	22.1	0.5	0.2	2.0	20.5
Bulgaria	8,091	16,264	21.2	19.0	38.7	25.5	8.4	5.3	31.8	50.2
Burkina Faso	369	557	15.5	15.5	29.7	26.8	19.5	17.2	35.3	40.5
Burundi	20	58	12.6	13.5	10.7	4.9	15.0	16.1	61.7	65.5
Cabo Verde	481	689	17.8	11.9	72.2	78.5	1.2	0.5	8.7	9.1
Cambodia	3,784	4,104	11.1	11.4	82.9	75.1	0.9	0.8	5.1	12.7
Cameroon	1,442	1,944	32.3	32.0	31.2	26.4	5.6	3.3	30.9	38.3
Canada	83,781	153,001	14.5	11.0	24.2	29.7	11.4	9.4	49.9	50.0
Cayman Islands	..	4,449	..	2.1	..	18.1	..	55.5	..	24.3
Central African Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chad	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	8,177	9,873	39.7	38.3	30.5	24.5	5.8	7.8	24.0	29.4
China	216,335	327,081	17.8	26.6	20.8	7.7	3.4	2.3	58.0	63.4
Hong Kong SAR, China	104,262	97,256	28.6	30.8	34.7	21.5	19.6	27.3	17.1	20.4
Macao SAR, China	33,406	36,184	1.7	1.4	93.1	88.5	3.8	8.7	1.4	1.4
Colombia	8,342	15,795	21.3	17.4	50.9	47.8	0.9	1.2	26.9	33.5
Comoros	77	110	7.0	6.7	66.6	77.0	0.1	1.4	26.2	14.9
Congo, Dem. Rep.	113	37	79.7	87.0	0.1	0.0	4.8	3.1	15.4	9.9
Congo, Rep.	387	..	18.0	..	11.8	..	2.4	..	67.9	..
Costa Rica	7,669	14,764	6.5	3.5	42.6	32.3	0.9	1.1	50.1	63.1
Cote d'Ivoire	643	1,447	25.7	57.0	24.5	27.7	1.3	..	48.5	15.3
Croatia	11,686	24,302	9.7	7.0	68.5	65.3	0.9	1.2	20.9	26.6
Cuba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Curacao	1,537	1,518	10.7	6.0	39.5	67.1	0.6	1.5	49.2	25.5
Cyprus	10,511	28,036	28.6	19.1	24.0	12.9	31.6	20.3	15.8	47.7
Czechia	23,257	39,542	23.8	22.0	26.0	19.7	3.0	3.0	47.2	55.2
Denmark	64,385	120,253	57.0	52.8	10.4	8.7	1.5	2.2	31.1	36.3
Djibouti	622	779	79.9	80.6	6.4	6.1	..	..	13.7	13.3
Dominica	224	160	0.3	1.1	89.9	61.8	1.7	4.8	8.1	32.3
Dominican Republic	7,267	12,524	7.5	7.6	84.2	77.9	1.0	2.3	7.3	12.2
Ecuador	2,261	4,204	19.6	43.6	68.6	47.3	4.3	1.8	7.4	7.3
Egypt, Arab Rep.	18,092	32,134	53.8	43.7	33.5	43.8	2.2	2.6	10.5	10.0
El Salvador	2,411	4,941	20.3	13.2	33.9	55.8	3.3	2.6	42.5	28.4
Equatorial Guinea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eritrea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Estonia	5,812	12,621	32.0	21.8	25.6	11.8	1.8	1.9	40.5	64.5
Eswatini	67	143	0.4	16.6	20.8	14.9	18.3	10.5	60.5	58.0
Ethiopia	2,937	7,218	80.3	78.7	13.8	15.3	0.0	0.0	5.9	5.9
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	1,230	..	27.1	..	66.4	..	0.4	..	6.1	..
Finland	24,517	36,763	14.3	13.9	12.2	11.1	1.9	1.6	71.7	73.5
France	252,345	372,843	15.1	17.5	22.0	19.1	6.5	11.8	56.4	51.6
French Polynesia	829	..	37.3	..	56.2	..	1.0	..	5.5	..
Gabon	273	..	5.9	..	9.2	..	1.2	..	83.8	..
Gambia, The	107	392	19.1	15.5	78.2	83.4	0.3	0.1	2.4	1.0
Georgia	2,998	6,955	31.8	21.2	62.3	59.3	1.0	3.3	5.0	16.1
Germany	281,485	446,928	22.1	21.4	13.1	8.5	12.3	12.8	52.5	57.3
Ghana	6,013	8,736	7.6	4.6	13.6	12.0	0.5	17.9	78.3	65.5
Greece	34,938	52,983	43.4	42.9	44.8	42.2	1.4	3.3	10.4	11.6
Greenland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	463	754	3.4	2.6	91.1	84.8	1.3	1.7	4.2	10.9
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	3,115	4,205	14.7	14.7	37.5	32.7	3.8	4.7	44.0	47.9
Guinea	78	134	10.2	1.5	29.3	2.8	4.4	6.5	56.2	89.2
Guinea-Bissau	34	44	0.2	1.0	50.4	51.7	7.5	14.0	41.9	33.3
Guyana	145	524	13.9	0.7	44.6	76.1	15.0	10.5	26.5	12.7
Haiti	677	130	..	18.4	90.0	68.6	1.6	11.2	8.4	1.8
Honduras	2,897	3,752	4.4	4.8	22.9	17.8	0.0	0.7	72.7	76.8
Hungary	22,338	36,974	24.6	25.6	23.8	21.3	1.5	2.3	50.1	50.8
Iceland	4,374	7,141	35.6	28.7	37.3	44.0	4.0	3.5	23.2	23.8
India	155,717	336,916	9.2	8.7	13.5	9.6	4.7	3.5	72.6	78.2
Indonesia	21,589	33,265	16.0	13.0	49.8	42.1	1.4	6.6	32.7	38.3
Iran, Islamic Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Iraq	4,915	8,420	6.7	9.6	57.6	54.3	1.2	0.3	34.5	35.8
Ireland	159,898	431,117	4.5	2.6	3.5	1.8	15.8	9.5	76.2	86.1
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	37,330	81,624	10.6	7.2	15.8	6.4	0.1	0.1	73.5	86.3
Italy	97,126	146,318	14.3	10.1	40.6	38.3	6.5	7.6	38.6	44.0
Jamaica	3,027	5,242	6.1	5.8	79.3	82.3	0.4	0.4	14.2	11.5
Japan	158,335	205,215	22.4	14.8	15.8	18.7	7.5	7.7	54.4	58.9
Jordan	5,895	9,592	21.0	17.6	68.9	77.1	1.9	1.1	8.2	4.1
Kazakhstan	5,909	10,415	59.5	48.8	27.6	21.7	1.8	10.3	11.1	19.2
Kenya	3,709	6,517	52.6	29.3	19.5	43.1	9.1	19.3	18.8	8.2
Kiribati	8	6	25.0	40.2	24.4	37.8	20.2	6.5	30.3	15.5
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	96,443	124,442	35.4	27.6	15.3	12.3	2.5	5.5	46.8	54.6
Kosovo	1,018	3,181	3.6	4.3	78.5	75.2	2.0	1.0	15.8	19.5
Kuwait	5,466	10,748	30.2	14.5	9.1	16.2	10.8	15.5	49.9	53.9
Kyrgyz Republic	846	..	22.3	..	50.3	..	1.8	..	25.6	..
Lao PDR	843	1,327	8.0	11.9	85.9	78.6	1.4	0.7	4.7	8.9
Latvia	4,864	8,088	44.1	31.9	18.4	15.8	10.6	2.4	26.9	49.9
Lebanon	15,678	7,893	9.2	3.6	43.7	68.5	16.1	9.5	31.0	18.4
Lesotho	43	15	2.5	3.0	80.4	71.6	0.1	0.2	17.0	25.2
Liberia	5	..	..	..	..	..	100.0	..	0.0	..
Libya	483	629	6.8	1.8	..	..	89.6	96.1	3.5	2.1
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	6,620	21,370	59.1	47.6	17.4	8.0	1.3	7.0	22.2	37.4
Luxembourg	93,054	158,260	5.4	12.5	6.0	4.2	63.8	50.6	24.8	32.8
Madagascar	1,099	..	21.9	..	56.5	..	0.4	..	21.2	..
Malawi	110	400	20.9	16.4	31.4	7.0	17.0	1.6	30.7	75.0
Malaysia	34,842	42,594	12.1	15.9	50.7	34.9	2.0	2.6	35.2	46.6
Maldives	2,898	4,448	8.3	3.5	88.7	95.1	..	..	3.0	1.4
Mali	405	393	3.5	7.7	45.9	41.2	2.2	4.3	48.5	46.8
Malta	13,471	22,276	4.6	19.4	10.3	9.6	25.0	4.1	60.2	66.8
Marshall Islands	6	..	64.0	..	19.6	..	..	..	16.5	..
Mauritania	202	179	15.5	46.1	14.3	2.0	1.1	0.0	69.1	51.8
Mauritius	2,699	4,085	12.7	9.9	53.1	46.6	4.4	5.6	29.9	37.9
Mexico	32,587	55,960	16.6	15.2	54.4	54.9	10.9	9.4	18.1	20.6
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova	949	2,389	33.9	22.7	23.1	27.7	0.6	0.5	42.3	49.2
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	686	1,583	34.8	42.6	35.8	33.5	1.0	1.4	28.4	22.5
Montenegro	1,347	2,995	17.7	26.1	67.0	54.7	0.3	1.6	15.0	17.6
Morocco	14,102	25,176	19.3	15.6	44.4	42.2	1.3	0.9	35.0	41.3
Mozambique	723	1,128	60.4	76.9	26.7	19.6	6.7	1.6	6.3	1.9
Myanmar	3,691	..	9.6	..	57.4	..	0.2	..	32.7	..
Namibia	785	1,030	10.6	22.6	59.2	33.7	3.1	5.0	27.1	38.6
Nepal	1,060	3,531	3.0	12.2	45.6	35.0	1.7	2.7	49.7	50.0
Netherlands	184,697	287,025	18.4	16.9	7.9	7.3	4.6	6.5	69.1	69.3
New Caledonia	366	..	31.2	..	43.1	..	0.4	..	25.3	..
New Zealand	14,992	16,303	12.8	14.3	63.1	48.8	3.2	2.8	20.9	34.1
Nicaragua	1,158	1,450	4.5	5.8	45.6	51.0	0.5	0.8	49.4	42.4
Niger	219	211	7.9	13.2	33.8	35.9	2.3	13.4	56.1	37.5
Nigeria	2,673	3,964	67.6	48.2	15.1	17.0	11.1	28.1	6.2	6.7
North Macedonia	1,524	2,863	23.3	21.1	17.4	20.9	0.2	0.2	59.1	57.8
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	41,647	53,161	..	39.7	..	12.7	..	8.0	..	39.7
Oman	3,264	5,610	39.6	37.2	47.2	44.6	1.5	1.6	11.6	16.6
Pakistan	3,459	6,279	33.9	13.8	9.2	13.7	4.7	3.1	52.2	69.4
Palau	162	..	4.1	..	91.7	..	0.4	..	3.7	..
Panama	11,758	17,662	46.3	52.9	33.6	31.1	12.5	10.7	7.6	5.3
Papua New Guinea	109	401	15.8	3.7	1.5	0.7	5.5	1.6	77.1	94.0
Paraguay	1,716	2,254	29.1	25.2	54.1	28.0	0.9	0.8	15.9	46.0
Peru	5,606	5,680	25.3	31.5	59.0	48.7	2.8	4.8	13.0	15.0
Philippines	29,047	48,306	6.7	6.3	18.2	18.9	1.8	0.8	73.4	74.0
Poland	44,088	108,442	25.8	27.6	23.3	13.9	2.5	2.4	48.4	56.1
Portugal	27,842	57,374	23.5	19.4	46.3	48.0	1.6	1.5	28.6	31.0
Puerto Rico (US)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	14,103	30,284	52.6	59.0	35.7	29.2	3.9	6.2	7.8	5.5
Romania	18,979	42,872	31.5	25.0	9.7	12.5	1.8	1.3	57.0	61.2
Russian Federation	50,809	39,685	32.8	35.8	16.6	17.1	3.6	3.5	47.1	43.6
Rwanda	516	798	20.1	21.3	65.5	70.6	2.2	3.2	12.2	4.8
Samoa	198	303	4.0	6.3	71.6	72.6	4.6	3.1	19.7	18.0
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	77	..	0.5	..	80.2	..	0.0	..	19.3	..
Saudi Arabia	13,807	46,318	20.7	14.0	73.4	77.7	4.0	4.4	1.9	3.9
Senegal	1,036	1,267	12.1	16.1	35.6	46.5	2.3	5.2	50.0	32.2
Serbia	4,729	14,144	23.6	18.1	22.2	19.4	1.8	0.9	52.4	61.5
Seychelles	839	1,809	24.7	10.5	46.8	54.7	..	..	28.5	34.8
Sierra Leone	198	43	22.0	13.0	18.9	46.5	2.0	39.3	57.2	1.2
Singapore	152,911	357,877	30.5	31.1	10.9	5.8	16.3	15.9	42.4	47.2
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	1,084	1,268	2.8	7.4	82.8	81.1	0.3	0.1	14.0	11.4
Slovak Republic	8,087	13,322	28.8	30.3	30.1	12.0	3.3	3.1	37.8	54.5
Slovenia	6,581	12,867	27.9	27.8	36.4	27.5	2.4	3.4	33.3	41.3
Solomon Islands	99	107	26.7	46.1	51.3	21.1	1.1	1.0	20.8	31.8
Somalia, Fed. Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Africa	15,167	14,189	16.4	13.2	54.5	40.0	8.2	9.3	20.9	37.4
South Sudan	90	383	5.1	4.9	19.1	64.4	41.8	12.3	34.0	18.4
Spain	121,049	197,061	11.5	11.0	51.6	46.8	3.8	4.4	33.1	37.9
Sri Lanka	6,366	5,410	33.1	28.6	46.8	38.2	5.9	1.8	14.3	31.3
St. Kitts and Nevis	387	410	4.3	3.9	81.8	86.2	6.1	4.9	7.8	5.0
St. Lucia	865	1,272	1.7	1.0	93.7	94.3	0.7	0.6	3.9	4.1
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	236	294	3.5	5.1	87.7	82.4	3.0	3.2	5.8	9.2
Sudan	1,599	..	33.3	..	59.3	..	0.8	..	6.6	..
Suriname	167	168	23.6	17.7	52.3	17.5	4.6	5.2	19.4	59.6
Sweden	72,113	104,994	17.3	12.1	11.6	9.4	7.2	6.0	63.9	72.5
Switzerland	122,687	162,678	10.6	12.4	13.8	12.6	22.3	22.8	53.2	52.2
Syrian Arab Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tajikistan	252	239	65.3	42.8	0.4	8.4	1.2	3.9	33.1	45.0
Tanzania	3,374	6,247	30.4	38.9	56.4	54.0	1.8	0.9	11.5	6.2
Thailand	57,718	56,094	10.0	10.8	71.5	52.9	1.1	2.1	17.5	34.2
Timor-Leste	57	57	2.7	2.0	89.4	90.0	0.1	5.7	7.8	2.3
Togo	443	..	46.0	..	25.7	..	0.9	..	27.4	..
Tonga	47	80	24.1	15.7	67.8	54.6	..	..	8.1	29.7
Trinidad and Tobago	1,114	1,151	34.6	38.0	47.7	37.3	4.7	13.7	13.1	11.0
Tunisia	3,124	10,561	28.4	18.8	44.2	24.3	3.8	1.3	23.7	55.6
Turkiye	61,094	106,049	32.2	36.7	54.3	47.2	2.6	3.2	10.9	12.9
Turkmenistan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	650	..	4.7	..	95.3	..	..	..	0.0	..
Tuvalu	6	..	15.6	..	78.3	..	1.2	..	4.9	..
Uganda	1,806	1,881	7.6	10.0	57.4	69.4	3.8	3.2	31.2	17.4
Ukraine	12,202	15,941	43.6	23.8	8.9	5.4	1.7	2.0	45.8	68.9
United Arab Emirates	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	381,020	583,473	9.5	6.6	15.4	12.6	27.7	25.1	47.4	55.7
United States	749,316	1,012,181	11.3	9.6	25.7	18.8	17.5	20.1	45.5	51.5
Uruguay	5,116	6,795	11.7	10.4	44.0	33.1	6.9	5.2	37.4	51.2
Uzbekistan	2,337	5,417	58.5	38.3	22.5	40.0	2.0	2.7	16.9	19.1
Vanuatu	258	..	13.3	..	80.6	..	1.8	..	4.3	..
Venezuela, RB	1,533	..	47.0	..	37.5	..	1.2	..	14.3	..
Viet Nam	11,250	20,265	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	530	842	2.5	1.3	58.2	47.5	0.0	..	39.3	51.2
Yemen, Rep.	262	..	33.0	..	38.1	..	..	..	28.9	..
Zambia	862	933	5.1	6.8	76.6	85.8	9.8	1.1	8.5	6.3
Zimbabwe	341	383	26.2	53.1	51.3	40.5	..	..	22.4	6.4
World	5,039,009	7,980,899	19.8	19.9	25.6	20.1	8.7	9.4	46.0	50.7
East Asia & Pacific	1,040,222	1,515,025	21.1	23.5	26.5	17.2	6.1	6.9	46.3	52.4
Europe & Central Asia	2,469,981	4,078,912	20.8	20.2	20.3	17.0	9.2	9.7	49.7	53.2
Latin America & Caribbean	180,566	274,722	19.4	18.4	43.1	40.7	6.7	6.6	30.8	34.2
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North America	834,276	1,166,713	12.0	9.9	25.4	21.1	16.2	17.8	46.4	51.2
South Asia	167,842	354,928	11.5	10.3	14.4	10.8	4.7	3.6	69.4	75.3
Sub-Saharan Africa	56,423	75,892	27.0	28.5	43.3	30.6	7.3	13.0	23.5	30.3
Low income	11,487	..	34.0	..	32.3	..	9.2	..	25.6	..
Lower middle income	308,395	574,951	19.2	17.6	26.3	20.6	4.3	5.3	50.4	56.8
Upper middle income	599,555	890,517	18.1	22.9	32.9	22.4	4.1	3.8	45.0	51.0
High income	4,121,561	6,499,412	20.4	18.8	22.7	19.2	10.7	11.7	46.2	50.2

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