World Development Indicators

Structure of manufacturing
Manufacturing value added		Food, beverages and tobacco		Textiles and clothing		Machinery and transport equipment		Chemicals		Other manufacturing

$ billions		%of total		%of total		%of total		%of total		%of total
2010	2021	2010	2021	2010	2021	2010	2021	2010	2021	2010	2021

Afghanistan	2.0	1.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Albania	0.7	1.1	15.7	18.4	25.6	32.5	2.0	3.9	4.6	2.4	52.1	42.8
Algeria	62.9	43.4	42.8	..	3.3	..	..	..	9.7	..	44.3	..
American Samoa	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Angola	3.7	4.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Antigua and Barbuda	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Argentina	67.1	75.4	27.5	27.4	8.2	5.4	12.5	13.5	11.5	13.0	40.2	40.7
Armenia	..	1.6	56.3	57.2	1.4	3.4	1.9	2.9	2.1	3.5	38.3	33.0
Aruba	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	91.8	86.2	23.9	25.6	3.0	2.2	19.1	20.1	8.7	9.1	45.4	43.0
Austria	64.6	79.5	10.4	12.1	2.2	1.4	27.2	29.2	8.2	8.8	52.0	48.5
Azerbaijan	2.5	3.5	27.3	32.7	1.2	3.3	5.7	6.1	2.2	5.4	63.6	52.4
Bahamas, The	0.2	0.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bahrain	3.7	8.1	10.0	..	4.7	..	6.0	..	14.1	..	65.3	..
Bangladesh	18.6	88.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Barbados	0.3	0.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belarus	12.9	15.9	21.2	25.1	6.5	5.3	24.4	18.7	15.6	16.1	32.3	34.8
Belgium	64.2	73.2	14.3	16.4	2.8	1.8	17.7	15.8	13.3	35.3	51.8	30.7
Belize	0.1	0.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Benin	1.1	1.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bermuda	0.1	0.0	9.8	..	2.0	..	11.0	..	3.9	..	73.2	..
Bhutan	0.1	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bolivia	2.2	4.3	49.0	..	5.2	..	0.7	..	10.4	..	34.7	..
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1.9	3.3	23.4	16.9	12.5	11.2	9.9	8.4	4.0	7.1	50.2	56.4
Botswana	1.1	1.0	21.7	30.9	10.0	5.8	..	18.0	..	10.8	68.3	34.6
Brazil	281.0	168.6	17.6	23.1	6.6	4.7	22.5	13.6	10.4	14.4	42.9	44.2
Brunei Darussalam	2.0	2.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bulgaria	..	..	22.4	17.5	12.5	9.1	15.7	20.5	4.4	6.1	45.0	46.9
Burkina Faso	1.2	1.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Burundi	0.2	..	84.7	..	0.8	..	..	..	3.1	..	11.4	..
Cambodia	1.7	4.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cameroon	4.0	5.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Canada	162.2	..	17.1	21.0	1.5	1.2	24.8	22.4	8.8	10.6	47.8	44.8
Cabo Verde	0.1	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cayman Islands	0.0	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	0.4	0.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chad	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Channel Islands	..	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	21.5	27.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
China	1,924.3	4,909.0	11.8	..	10.0	..	24.5	..	10.8	..	42.9	..
Hong Kong SAR, China	3.9	3.4	23.0	36.1	15.7	3.4	31.5	24.2	6.6	11.9	23.2	24.5
Macao SAR, China	0.2	0.3	25.7	41.6	34.6	6.8	..	..	..	6.1	39.7	45.6
Colombia	40.0	35.6	35.8	36.9	7.1	5.9	6.2	3.5	16.7	19.3	34.3	34.4
Comoros	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Congo, Dem. Rep.	3.5	9.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Congo, Rep.	0.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Costa Rica	5.5	9.1	40.1	37.8	3.6	2.3	8.7	4.4	6.8	7.2	40.8	48.2
Cote d'Ivoire	3.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	7.6	7.8	27.4	..	7.1	..	19.8	..	8.7	..	37.0	..
Cuba	9.3	57.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Curacao	..	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	1.3	1.6	37.4	32.4	2.0	1.2	6.8	13.3	7.7	16.5	46.1	36.6
Czechia	43.8	59.4	9.3	8.4	2.6	2.4	31.9	38.2	5.6	4.9	50.6	46.1
Denmark	35.2	47.6	17.4	12.6	1.3	1.1	27.0	25.4	19.1	28.8	35.2	32.1
Djibouti	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Dominica	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Dominican Republic	8.2	14.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ecuador	9.3	17.8	41.7	54.4	3.8	2.3	0.7	2.7	8.5	8.7	45.3	31.9
Egypt, Arab Rep.	35.3	65.8	15.0	..	5.9	..	4.2	..	15.0	..	60.0	..
El Salvador	3.0	4.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Equatorial Guinea	3.4	2.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eritrea	..	..	51.9	..	15.0	..	0.3	..	5.7	..	27.0	..
Estonia	2.7	4.7	13.9	13.3	6.7	5.3	17.7	19.6	4.5	4.1	57.1	57.7
Eswatini	1.4	1.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ethiopia	1.2	5.1	46.4	..	10.3	..	2.8	..	8.1	..	32.4	..
Faroe Islands	0.1	0.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	0.4	0.5	47.1	55.7	12.5	5.6	0.9	2.3	5.9	5.5	33.5	30.8
Finland	42.3	43.6	8.8	10.4	1.4	1.4	31.6	23.4	8.9	12.0	49.3	52.7
France	273.2	262.6	17.2	19.4	3.0	1.7	29.8	31.8	12.7	15.8	37.3	31.3
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	2.5	4.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gambia, The	0.1	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Georgia	1.1	1.8	33.3	40.9	2.8	3.9	5.6	3.1	10.5	10.1	47.8	42.0
Germany	669.6	803.2	7.8	8.7	1.4	1.1	39.9	41.2	11.4	11.9	39.5	37.0
Ghana	2.1	8.5	..	..	6.4	..	0.6	..	..	..	93.0	..
Greece	23.3	18.6	26.7	35.5	5.7	3.1	8.8	9.6	4.5	13.3	54.3	38.4
Greenland	0.1	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	7.7	12.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guinea	0.7	1.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guinea-Bissau	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guyana	0.2	0.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Haiti	1.7	4.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Honduras	2.6	4.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Hungary	23.9	30.8	10.8	10.7	2.3	1.7	40.8	36.6	10.0	11.2	36.2	39.8
Iceland	1.8	2.5	31.4	51.8	1.7	1.1	8.8	12.3	5.1	..	52.9	34.8
India	285.4	455.9	9.5	11.3	8.8	9.3	19.1	20.7	14.9	20.8	47.7	37.9
Indonesia	166.4	228.3	23.6	27.9	9.9	11.2	23.2	13.4	13.8	12.1	29.5	35.4
Iran, Islamic Rep.	62.2	76.2	9.7	13.8	3.1	2.9	21.6	8.3	19.8	26.8	45.9	48.2
Iraq	3.1	4.6	19.6	25.2	0.8	2.1	1.7	1.4	3.7	3.9	74.2	67.4
Ireland	43.3	174.5	18.3	..	0.4	0.0	13.4	0.2	47.2	..	20.7	99.8
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	33.5	49.7	11.2	12.9	2.0	1.8	24.8	45.6	22.4	..	39.5	39.7
Italy	304.0	319.4	11.2	12.4	9.1	7.9	28.3	29.3	8.7	9.8	42.8	40.5
Jamaica	1.0	1.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Japan	1,195.9	1,025.1	12.8	13.1	1.7	1.6	37.5	44.6	11.7	11.5	36.3	29.3
Jordan	5.1	7.7	28.6	22.4	11.5	10.1	3.9	4.2	18.6	14.3	37.4	48.9
Kazakhstan	16.8	26.8	21.2	21.6	1.1	0.9	7.5	8.0	3.9	7.3	66.3	62.2
Kenya	5.1	8.1	36.3	54.2	16.1	8.0	5.3	4.1	5.3	9.8	37.0	23.8
Kiribati	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	313.9	461.1	6.5	6.9	4.3	2.9	49.8	47.3	7.0	11.0	32.4	31.9
Kosovo	0.7	1.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	6.9	..	6.5	7.7	3.1	3.2	2.6	4.5	10.5	22.8	77.4	61.8
Kyrgyz Republic	0.8	1.1	14.3	15.2	4.1	2.7	1.4	0.8	0.5	0.6	79.6	80.6
Lao PDR	0.8	1.6	33.4	..	15.7	..	0.9	..	2.3	..	47.7	..
Latvia	2.8	4.8	21.4	16.2	5.6	4.1	13.4	14.0	4.3	7.4	55.2	58.4
Lebanon	3.0	0.3	25.9	..	4.2	..	..	..	..	..	69.9	..
Lesotho	0.3	0.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Liberia	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Libya	3.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	6.3	10.7	23.1	17.6	8.2	6.1	12.2	15.3	12.5	15.1	43.9	45.8
Luxembourg	2.8	4.1	9.8	9.1	0.0	..	1.8	14.6	2.1	..	86.3	76.3
Madagascar	0.9	1.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Malawi	..	..	67.0	..	1.5	..	1.2	..	10.2	..	20.1	..
Malaysia	59.8	87.5	12.0	12.7	1.9	1.9	27.8	32.3	11.6	9.1	46.7	44.1
Maldives	0.1	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mali	0.7	1.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Malta	1.0	1.2	..	14.8	2.5	0.5	19.1	17.6	..	8.9	78.4	58.2
Marshall Islands	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritania	0.4	0.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritius	1.4	1.3	39.4	46.0	30.9	25.7	1.2	3.7	..	..	28.5	24.7
Mexico	164.6	230.1	23.9	21.2	3.4	2.2	21.8	31.0	11.2	7.9	39.6	37.7
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova	0.7	1.3	42.5	32.8	15.0	16.1	4.2	15.2	..	7.2	38.2	28.7
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	0.5	1.1	55.9	64.2	12.1	8.3	0.3	1.1	1.7	2.9	30.0	23.5
Montenegro	0.2	0.2	38.6	37.1	2.0	1.9	11.2	10.1	4.9	4.3	43.3	46.6
Morocco	14.5	21.9	29.2	24.5	9.7	10.9	4.7	19.5	18.2	16.3	38.2	28.7
Mozambique	1.1	1.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Myanmar	7.2	..	5.8	..	6.3	..	..	..	..	..	87.9	..
Namibia	1.4	1.3	39.1	..	5.5	..	..	..	7.5	..	48.0	..
Nepal	1.0	1.8	..	32.7	..	6.5	..	1.0	..	7.9	..	51.9
Netherlands	88.7	109.7	18.4	18.0	1.7	1.5	27.9	34.5	17.2	14.3	34.8	31.7
New Caledonia	0.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	15.9	..	33.1	38.1	3.5	1.9	16.8	17.2	4.7	4.4	41.9	38.3
Nicaragua	1.2	2.0	52.4	50.7	21.4	21.4	7.8	10.4	3.3	2.6	15.1	14.9
Niger	0.5	1.1	30.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	69.5	..
Nigeria	24.0	64.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North Macedonia	0.9	1.9	29.5	22.0	17.5	18.7	10.4	24.9	7.1	6.3	35.6	28.1
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	31.4	27.5	18.7	23.0	1.4	1.8	35.1	29.6	7.5	..	37.4	45.6
Oman	6.5	8.0	6.3	..	0.4	..	0.7	..	16.2	..	76.5	..
Pakistan	23.2	41.5	18.0	..	29.1	..	1.3	..	14.1	..	37.5	..
Palau	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Panama	2.1	3.5	..	56.6	..	1.4	..	0.6	..	4.6	..	36.8
Papua New Guinea	0.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Paraguay	5.0	7.7	46.2	..	6.6	..	6.6	..	14.6	..	26.0	..
Peru	23.0	26.0	29.6	30.6	10.1	6.4	2.9	4.8	10.3	7.0	47.2	51.2
Philippines	45.7	69.5	20.9	34.1	2.5	1.8	30.5	26.2	7.4	13.8	38.7	24.1
Poland	77.7	113.6	18.6	16.2	3.5	3.1	24.3	21.0	8.3	..	45.3	59.7
Portugal	27.6	31.5	17.4	16.9	13.1	14.4	15.0	17.7	5.9	7.3	48.6	43.7
Puerto Rico	46.6	48.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	15.7	15.7	0.8	4.6	0.7	1.7	0.4	2.5	22.1	46.4	75.9	44.8
Romania	39.7	47.2	17.5	14.0	10.9	7.5	27.0	34.6	6.7	..	38.0	43.9
Russian Federation	195.4	236.4	17.0	14.5	1.7	1.7	9.8	15.1	10.4	9.9	61.0	58.8
Rwanda	0.5	1.0	..	57.9	..	8.8	..	..	..	6.8	..	26.6
Samoa	0.1	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
San Marino	..	0.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Saudi Arabia	57.2	117.6	11.2	..	3.1	..	3.8	..	24.8	..	57.0	..
Senegal	2.5	4.1	35.9	41.7	2.0	0.8	1.9	0.8	16.5	19.7	43.7	37.0
Serbia	6.4	8.2	30.0	23.8	6.9	6.4	9.9	13.2	5.7	8.4	47.4	48.3
Seychelles	0.1	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sierra Leone	0.1	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Singapore	49.8	88.1	3.9	4.5	0.3	0.1	57.6	58.7	21.9	22.0	16.3	14.7
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	16.4	24.2	7.8	7.7	3.8	3.1	37.6	40.6	3.5	2.9	47.4	45.8
Slovenia	8.4	12.4	7.6	7.2	4.2	1.8	20.6	22.8	15.6	..	52.0	68.2
Solomon Islands	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Somalia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Africa	57.8	49.4	21.9	22.2	1.8	1.8	14.4	14.6	6.9	7.0	55.1	54.4
South Sudan	0.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Spain	162.1	164.7	19.2	20.3	4.1	3.1	21.2	23.1	10.7	13.2	44.7	40.3
Sri Lanka	10.8	15.9	35.2	32.7	31.9	39.3	2.3	1.5	6.4	5.3	24.3	21.3
St. Kitts and Nevis	0.1	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Lucia	0.0	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sudan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Suriname	0.9	0.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sweden	73.0	78.6	7.3	8.7	0.8	0.6	35.9	33.9	4.7	14.9	51.2	42.0
Switzerland	107.2	144.0	7.6	..	1.3	0.8	32.9	27.7	23.6	35.8	34.7	35.7
Syrian Arab Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tajikistan	..	1.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tanzania	2.8	5.7	54.8	57.6	3.7	6.6	5.1	1.7	5.7	4.7	30.8	29.4
Thailand	105.5	137.4	19.0	..	6.4	..	33.0	..	5.4	..	36.1	..
Timor-Leste	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Togo	0.2	1.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tonga	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Trinidad and Tobago	..	4.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tunisia	7.3	6.7	10.5	22.3	21.9	17.6	..	12.7	7.5	9.0	60.1	38.4
Turkiye	117.0	181.9	13.2	9.6	16.5	15.2	17.5	19.9	8.3	9.0	44.5	46.2
Turkmenistan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uganda	5.2	6.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ukraine	18.5	20.5	..	29.0	..	2.9	..	17.6	..	8.5	..	42.1
United Arab Emirates	23.0	43.0	..	11.0	..	4.7	..	14.4	..	22.2	..	47.6
United Kingdom	237.0	271.5	18.6	18.3	2.2	2.2	30.9	29.0	13.5	13.2	34.9	37.3
United States	1,791.7	2,497.1	15.8	16.6	1.5	1.1	28.4	24.5	16.3	16.9	38.0	40.8
Uruguay	5.7	6.6	42.9	40.9	4.5	2.9	4.5	5.9	8.3	12.9	39.8	37.4
Uzbekistan	5.1	13.6	..	14.0	..	12.9	..	8.1	..	8.3	..	56.8
Vanuatu	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Venezuela, RB	46.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Vietnam	25.2	90.1	22.8	11.9	15.4	14.7	14.7	31.7	5.4	4.3	41.8	37.4
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	1.2	2.0	34.5	23.6	12.0	7.3	1.1	2.1	3.8	4.7	48.6	62.2
Yemen, Rep.	2.5	..	53.4	..	6.9	..	0.3	..	1.5	..	37.9	..
Zambia	1.5	2.1	37.4	..	4.0	..	..	..	6.1	..	52.5	..
Zimbabwe	1.1	3.5	23.7	..	12.0	..	9.9	..	13.7	..	40.7	..
World	10,578.4	16,006.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
East Asia & Pacific	4,142.0	7,512.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Europe & Central Asia	2,891.5	3,527.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latin America & Caribbean	762.1	935.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Middle East & North Africa	348.5	487.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North America	1,954.0	2,668.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Asia	341.0	605.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sub-Saharan Africa	143.3	223.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Low income	27.1	50.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lower middle income	698.4	1,188.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Upper middle income	3,331.8	6,611.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
High income	6,470.4	7,946.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

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