World Development Indicators

Structure of manufacturing
Manufacturing value added		Food, beverages and tobacco		Textiles and clothing		Machinery and transport equipment		Chemicals		Other manufacturing

$ billions		%of total		%of total		%of total		%of total		%of total
2000	2018	2000	2016	2000	2016	2000	2016	2000	2016	2000	2016

Afghanistan	0.76	2.24	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Albania	0.15	0.94	20	14	27	32	3	1	5	6	46	47
Algeria	25.21	47.22	..	11	..	1	..	1	..	2	..	86
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	0.05	0.09	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Angola	0.26	8.04	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Antigua and Barbuda	0.01	0.04	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Argentina	46.88	65.98	29	..	8	..	11	..	15	..	37	..
Armenia	..	1.41	..	64	..	2	..	2	..	2	..	30
Aruba	0.07	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	48.14	82.82	21	26	5	2	15	14	8	9	51	48
Austria	35.85	77.07	10	11	4	2	25	29	7	9	54	50
Azerbaijan	0.28	2.26	42	25	3	1	11	15	6	5	37	54
Bahamas, The	0.23	0.37	54	..	2	..	..	..	28	..	17	..
Bahrain	..	6.66	7	..	..	..	..	..	19	..	75	..
Bangladesh	7.49	49.21	24	..	40	..	3	..	11	..	21	..
Barbados	0.24	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belarus	3.44	12.76	..	21	..	6	..	13	..	25	..	36
Belgium	41.42	66.69	12	16	5	3	19	16	20	29	44	36
Belize	0.08	0.10	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Benin	0.49	1.31	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bermuda	0.08	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	0.04	0.18	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bolivia	1.11	4.17	37	..	5	..	0	..	4	..	54	..
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0.47	2.66	..	20	..	12	..	9	..	7	..	52
Botswana	0.33	0.96	20	24	5	2	..	..	..	..	75	73
Brazil	86.09	184.45	17	23	7	6	19	18	12	14	45	38
Brunei Darussalam	0.92	1.91	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bulgaria	1.59	9.36	20	18	14	12	14	18	11	6	41	46
Burkina Faso	0.32	0.69	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Burundi	0.09	0.28	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cambodia	0.59	4.01	7	..	87	..	0	..	0	..	7	..
Cameroon	1.79	7.18	36	..	19	..	1	..	2	..	43	..
Canada	128.92	..	12	16	4	4	32	20	8	9	45	52
Cabo Verde	0.05	0.13	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cayman Islands	..	0.04	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	..	0.40	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chad	0.12	0.30	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	13.14	31.75	..	42	..	2	..	3	..	14	..	39
China	..	4,002.75	14	12	11	10	14	25	12	11	48	43
Hong Kong SAR, China	7.88	3.54	7	31	20	5	12	26	4	11	58	26
Macao SAR, China	0.50	0.30	3	32	79	9	3	..	2	..	18	59
Colombia	13.92	37.13	30	32	11	7	4	5	16	16	39	40
Comoros	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Congo, Dem. Rep.	1.89	8.55	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Congo, Rep.	0.11	0.57	73	..	3	..	7	..	3	..	14	..
Costa Rica	2.75	7.13	45	38	6	4	3	9	12	7	33	42
Cote d'Ivoire	1.84	5.49	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	3.64	7.52	24	25	5	6	..	17	11	8	60	44
Cuba	5.02	13.05	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Curacao	..	0.28	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	0.81	1.21	37	39	7	1	4	13	6	12	46	34
Czech Republic	14.56	56.55	12	..	6	..	24	..	7	..	51	..
Denmark	23.22	46.25	18	14	2	1	20	24	10	27	48	34
Djibouti	..	0.10	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Dominica	0.02	0.01	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Dominican Republic	5.10	12.09	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ecuador	4.10	15.35	20	35	5	4	2	3	10	7	64	51
Egypt, Arab Rep.	17.97	40.85	16	13	16	4	12	3	21	8	35	71
El Salvador	2.30	4.22	29	..	28	..	2	..	16	..	25	..
Equatorial Guinea	..	3.36	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eritrea	0.07	..	60	59	12	15	1	1	6	3	21	21
Estonia	0.88	4.06	17	14	15	6	11	18	4	4	53	58
Eswatini	0.59	1.36	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ethiopia	0.46	4.91	54	37	12	10	7	5	5	11	22	37
Faroe Islands	0.07	0.13	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	0.21	0.58	53	45	20	22	1	2	7	5	19	27
Finland	30.36	41.83	6	10	2	1	33	28	5	7	54	53
France	197.22	269.58	13	18	4	3	26	34	12	13	45	33
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	0.19	3.22	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gambia, The	0.05	0.07	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Georgia	0.37	1.55	37	42	1	3	12	0	7	11	43	44
Germany	399.24	805.46	8	7	2	1	33	44	10	10	47	37
Ghana	0.45	6.86	..	..	4	..	0	..	..	..	95	..
Greece	12.35	20.93	25	31	12	4	12	8	10	10	41	47
Greenland	..	0.12	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	0.02	0.04	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	2.54	14.01	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guinea	0.11	1.15	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guinea-Bissau	0.02	0.15	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guyana	0.02	0.19	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Haiti	0.38	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Honduras	1.46	4.04	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Hungary	9.02	29.43	15	10	5	2	27	44	10	12	43	33
Iceland	1.04	1.95	37	48	3	1	8	10	4	3	49	39
India	74.60	403.05	13	10	13	9	16	19	21	16	38	47
Indonesia	37.39	207.02	18	30	17	11	20	17	11	13	35	29
Iran, Islamic Rep.	18.24	54.46	10	11	6	3	20	16	19	27	45	44
Iraq	..	3.59	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ireland	23.10	123.89	14	9	1	0	20	4	36	43	29	44
Isle of Man	..	0.15	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	22.26	44.31	12	12	5	2	32	41	10	..	41	45
Italy	201.01	313.72	9	11	12	9	23	30	8	9	48	41
Jamaica	0.84	1.21	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Japan	1,102.54	1,007.33	11	12	3	2	34	40	10	11	41	36
Jordan	1.38	8.03	30	31	7	5	3	4	18	19	43	41
Kazakhstan	3.02	20.50	..	25	..	1	..	7	..	7	..	61
Kenya	1.31	6.81	29	39	8	14	2	6	5	9	55	32
Kiribati	0.00	0.01	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	146.10	440.94	8	7	8	3	41	49	10	10	33	31
Kosovo	..	0.90	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	2.61	9.62	8	8	4	3	2	2	3	23	82	64
Kyrgyz Republic	0.25	1.23	35	14	2	4	2	1	1	1	60	81
Lao PDR	0.15	1.34	46	..	22	..	8	..	3	..	22	..
Latvia	1.08	3.56	27	21	11	5	8	16	3	2	51	56
Lebanon	1.97	4.40	26	..	10	..	3	..	6	..	55	..
Lesotho	0.12	0.38	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Liberia	0.02	0.06	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Libya	0.64	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	1.93	8.83	27	21	18	8	12	13	3	13	40	45
Luxembourg	2.05	3.65	8	11	9	0	9	17	6	3	68	69
Madagascar	0.43	1.40	0	..	35	..	0	..	2	..	62	..
Malawi	0.20	0.59	71	..	5	..	0	..	9	..	15	..
Malaysia	28.95	77.32	8	13	4	2	38	31	8	10	42	45
Maldives	0.05	0.11	..	2	..	21	..	3	..	0	..	74
Mali	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Malta	0.82	1.05	14	..	10	2	37	0	2	6	36	91
Marshall Islands	0.00	0.01	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritania	0.14	0.39	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritius	0.92	1.62	20	17	52	37	1	4	..	5	26	37
Mexico	134.42	211.45	25	23	4	3	24	29	15	9	31	36
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	0.00	0.00	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova	0.18	1.29	65	41	9	18	5	7	..	4	21	31
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	0.08	1.24	49	25	40	16	0	1	2	3	9	55
Montenegro	0.09	0.22	..	37	..	2	..	10	..	4	..	47
Morocco	7.19	18.51	34	31	18	8	4	6	12	16	32	39
Mozambique	0.72	1.30	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Myanmar	0.64	15.91	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Namibia	0.38	1.47	..	41	..	6	..	..	..	7	..	46
Nepal	0.49	1.45	45	..	19	..	1	..	10	..	24	..
Netherlands	55.61	101.48	17	18	2	2	21	29	14	16	46	34
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	8.16	18.78	33	39	..	2	9	12	3	5	54	41
Nicaragua	0.64	1.84	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Niger	0.12	0.51	16	46	9	11	..	..	51	2	34	41
Nigeria	9.68	38.32	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North Macedonia	0.34	1.63	32	..	15	..	9	..	6	..	38	..
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	15.15	25.61	16	19	1	1	23	35	13	2	47	43
Oman	30.17	30.28	12	12	5	0	1	4	5	14	76	70
Pakistan	10.10	38.33	21	..	33	..	5	..	17	..	25	..
Palau	0.00	0.00	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Panama	1.39	3.76	56	57	5	3	3	1	7	5	32	35
Papua New Guinea	0.25	0.44	52	..	1	..	9	..	3	..	35	..
Paraguay	1.39	7.92	66	..	6	..	0	..	10	..	18	..
Peru	7.87	28.73	33	27	16	10	3	7	11	8	37	49
Philippines	19.83	63.05	28	32	7	3	23	35	10	7	32	22
Poland	27.70	98.05	5	17	6	3	15	23	8	7	66	50
Portugal	17.80	29.26	13	17	18	15	16	16	5	7	48	45
Puerto Rico	24.49	47.83	8	..	3	..	9	..	60	..	20	..
Qatar	5.67	17.61	4	2	8	2	0	4	21	49	67	43
Romania	7.38	47.63	32	10	12	11	13	33	5	5	38	41
Russian Federation	52.49	203.99	20	16	2	2	19	8	9	15	50	59
Rwanda	0.00	0.24	75	..	2	..	..	..	6	..	17	..
Samoa	0.05	0.05	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	0.01	0.03	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Saudi Arabia	18.21	100.75	12	13	2	4	..	5	42	29	44	49
Senegal	..	4.51	33	35	4	1	1	2	24	19	38	44
Serbia	1.54	7.34	31	27	6	7	10	15	11	8	41	43
Seychelles	0.12	0.10	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sierra Leone	0.02	0.09	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Singapore	24.85	75.81	3	5	1	0	57	50	14	27	25	17
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	5.83	20.84	10	6	4	3	20	42	7	3	59	45
Slovenia	4.39	11.03	10	7	8	3	17	19	11	5	54	66
Solomon Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Somalia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Africa	23.83	43.29	15	22	5	2	14	15	7	7	59	54
South Sudan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Spain	96.89	159.40	14	19	7	4	19	24	10	12	51	41
Sri Lanka	2.46	14.42	39	36	31	34	4	2	4	4	22	23
St. Kitts and Nevis	0.03	0.06	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Lucia	0.03	0.05	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	0.02	0.04	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sudan	1.02	..	66	..	4	..	4	..	4	..	21	..
Suriname	0.13	0.55	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sweden	52.58	74.11	7	8	1	1	35	35	9	14	48	42
Switzerland	48.61	128.32	8	9	2	1	21	33	16	28	54	29
Syrian Arab Republic	1.29	..	-63	..	108	..	..	..	..	..	54	..
Tajikistan	0.21	0.79	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tanzania	1.32	4.08	45	70	0	4	2	2	7	4	46	19
Thailand	36.14	135.93	18	..	12	..	26	..	6	..	38	..
Timor-Leste	0.01	0.03	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Togo	0.11	0.35	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tonga	0.02	0.02	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Trinidad and Tobago	..	4.49	21	..	1	..	0	..	27	..	51	..
Tunisia	3.47	5.69	19	22	35	18	3	13	10	9	33	38
Turkey	51.20	146.92	18	13	16	17	15	19	10	7	42	44
Turkmenistan	0.29	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	0.01	0.01	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	0.00	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uganda	0.44	2.27	64	..	4	..	..	..	11	..	21	..
Ukraine	5.10	15.07	..	31	..	2	..	18	..	9	..	39
United Arab Emirates	9.47	36.93	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	223.61	252.53	14	18	4	2	25	34	10	9	47	37
United States	1,549.83	2,173.32	13	16	3	1	30	29	12	16	42	38
Uruguay	2.86	6.94	39	44	9	4	3	4	8	10	41	37
Uzbekistan	..	8.25	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Vanuatu	0.01	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Venezuela, RB	21.71	..	22	..	2	..	..	..	34	..	41	..
Vietnam	5.75	39.23	30	17	21	15	12	29	6	5	31	33
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	0.45	1.47	32	24	21	9	1	2	4	..	41	64
Yemen, Rep.	0.55	..	43	53	4	7	1	0	5	2	48	38
Zambia	0.34	2.27	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Zimbabwe	0.90	2.54	..	30	..	5	..	5	..	15	..	45
World	6,148.72	14,174.02	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
East Asia & Pacific	..	6,499.09	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Europe & Central Asia	1,679.46	3,276.36	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latin America & Caribbean	382.09	759.61	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Middle East & North Africa	167.35	444.34	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North America	1,678.84	2,338.23	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Asia	95.94	509.07	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sub-Saharan Africa	53.63	175.84	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Low income	11.65	45.07	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lower middle income	218.23	1,021.44	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Upper middle income	..	5,542.76	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
High income	4,786.55	7,049.73	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

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