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World Development Indicators:
Monetary indicators
Interest rate
annual % growth
annual growth as % of broad money
annual growth as % of broad money
%
%
%
2010
2022
2010
2022
2010
2022
2010
2022
2010
2022
2010
2022
26.9
-6.5
9.0
..
..
15.6
..
11.4
..
12.5
4.9
0.2
5.0
4.9
3.0
6.4
0.7
12.8
6.5
8.0
-2.9
13.5
14.3
-0.9
0.1
2.2
1.6
1.8
1.8
8.0
8.0
-7.0
-9.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.3
-1.4
-24.4
0.2
13.1
-1.7
12.8
7.1
22.5
20.1
-7.4
3.3
0.2
4.6
-4.2
0.7
0.1
-1.6
3.4
1.6
11.0
7.3
9.4
3.3
33.1
84.9
13.1
69.5
..
28.0
9.2
52.4
10.6
52.4
-8.6
-10.2
11.8
16.1
8.6
5.1
26.4
4.2
9.0
8.5
19.2
11.7
10.6
3.4
-0.3
4.2
..
..
1.9
10.3
11.7
10.1
7.8
1.1
-1.5
7.4
18.5
4.2
7.3
6.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.3
23.6
8.2
4.0
12.9
7.8
11.6
9.0
20.7
14.6
6.3
-16.5
2.7
..
7.0
..
..
3.4
0.5
5.5
4.3
5.9
6.6
10.5
..
-0.5
..
..
..
1.2
..
7.2
..
-0.2
..
21.1
7.5
2.8
3.5
19.7
9.0
7.2
5.6
12.2
7.1
4.7
2.0
4.0
2.5
2.7
0.1
8.7
8.1
4.6
2.1
31.9
-4.7
79.2
9.1
8.4
9.2
12.7
-1.9
-0.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-0.1
3.5
1.0
0.7
-2.2
3.8
7.8
2.2
13.9
8.5
11.5
7.4
9.8
13.0
-4.1
2.3
4.6
10.6
8.4
5.1
4.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.6
-2.5
24.0
2.2
13.9
7.6
12.6
-6.2
3.7
9.1
5.0
1.0
3.2
9.9
7.8
1.0
4.2
7.2
5.5
2.3
0.9
3.4
3.4
3.2
0.6
7.9
3.4
6.4
-7.9
10.7
6.8
20.2
6.3
5.6
1.5
11.5
6.1
3.5
-7.4
13.7
13.3
3.1
4.5
21.1
10.8
8.9
12.0
40.0
39.4
29.1
28.7
4.8
1.3
-6.4
-6.8
-0.3
1.8
0.5
0.1
5.5
5.5
-9.6
-15.1
6.3
3.6
1.5
4.1
0.0
11.1
3.7
10.3
-9.9
18.0
2.4
2.9
6.2
12.1
10.0
8.4
5.1
1.3
25.0
32.9
5.0
18.3
24.7
..
..
..
12.4
11.8
3.6
2.6
5.4
5.8
-1.3
3.2
7.3
3.8
3.1
1.0
11.0
7.8
10.3
1.3
21.3
8.2
0.4
-1.5
14.8
21.9
1.3
1.5
..
..
..
..
13.8
..
2.8
..
12.5
..
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.2
..
2.6
..
-0.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.1
10.4
13.3
..
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
25.3
9.2
9.3
..
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.7
3.8
-0.5
0.0
8.5
10.2
1.8
9.0
4.8
..
-3.8
..
18.9
11.7
0.3
2.8
..
..
2.8
1.5
5.8
4.4
-1.0
2.1
6.9
3.3
0.6
1.6
..
0.0
0.0
0.1
5.0
5.1
4.7
3.2
14.5
4.4
-23.3
3.4
13.9
1.2
0.0
0.3
5.3
5.3
0.4
5.0
11.5
10.4
-0.7
1.3
16.2
16.9
3.7
8.5
9.4
15.8
5.4
1.4
19.4
-2.6
14.0
1.8
2.1
10.5
8.0
8.7
2.7
34.8
..
-40.1
-1.9
16.8
56.5
29.6
32.0
-37.2
17.1
..
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
0.9
-2.4
0.0
-4.7
4.4
3.5
5.3
3.1
17.1
7.4
9.8
1.5
19.1
9.0
4.5
8.2
8.6
4.3
8.4
..
5.1
..
3.5
..
12.6
7.7
10.7
1.8
..
10.4
..
9.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.9
1.9
1.5
1.1
1.4
5.9
4.2
7.4
-4.0
7.9
0.0
13.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.2
-1.7
0.2
-0.6
7.0
5.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.6
-1.3
-1.0
-1.5
5.7
1.4
3.3
1.6
9.5
6.5
9.1
2.4
12.3
5.6
0.1
1.6
13.0
11.8
4.8
6.7
12.1
11.9
6.3
1.0
16.4
10.1
4.3
-1.7
16.4
13.8
3.9
4.2
..
..
..
..
12.4
27.1
2.5
18.2
3.9
15.6
6.2
8.4
11.0
10.6
0.8
0.1
0.1
4.6
2.0
4.2
-0.1
9.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.9
90.8
18.5
..
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
15.6
..
12.6
..
1.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.9
3.6
26.0
5.4
5.0
5.5
3.9
2.5
9.8
8.5
6.3
-0.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.5
-2.8
2.0
5.4
1.5
7.5
5.4
3.1
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.7
23.6
1.9
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
17.8
7.7
19.3
6.9
14.6
27.0
20.2
30.1
11.4
-1.7
0.7
22.2
4.8
10.1
11.6
15.8
13.7
1.5
4.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
31.9
33.4
13.3
30.6
13.0
11.6
12.9
12.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.2
9.9
0.6
2.6
4.6
1.4
3.1
0.9
10.6
6.4
10.0
0.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.1
7.0
2.3
0.1
2.6
8.7
5.5
3.9
13.3
11.9
7.8
5.4
85.3
84.1
3.1
..
..
..
..
19.5
3.5
11.4
5.0
7.8
7.6
8.4
..
5.1
..
2.1
..
15.8
0.3
7.2
2.3
14.5
10.2
26.1
-6.8
8.0
-0.3
7.9
0.7
17.5
9.4
9.8
13.0
1.4
-1.6
4.3
19.3
9.8
4.3
18.9
14.6
13.6
5.0
4.3
0.1
4.0
4.9
8.4
7.6
10.7
4.9
-4.0
-10.0
8.9
0.3
2.1
-29.2
15.4
..
..
10.3
7.6
3.7
-1.3
17.8
5.4
..
..
..
..
8.3
8.6
-2.0
0.2
15.4
8.4
-3.7
0.8
17.1
8.4
7.0
3.2
13.3
8.5
-1.7
-1.0
24.6
..
7.8
..
..
..
11.9
..
12.0
..
-3.4
..
31.2
14.4
8.1
6.1
..
14.3
..
-1.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.1
0.7
1.5
9.0
10.9
0.4
3.0
-1.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.0
2.3
3.6
-0.7
5.6
8.5
-9.8
-0.6
-0.8
8.3
6.4
4.1
20.5
11.4
9.7
-2.2
1.8
2.0
2.8
0.6
-1.1
0.1
0.5
..
1.6
..
3.5
..
9.2
5.4
0.4
-0.4
..
7.3
3.5
3.8
9.0
7.4
0.9
4.6
13.3
13.9
1.2
0.7
7.1
14.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.4
12.8
14.3
4.6
14.4
12.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.0
4.0
0.4
0.4
5.9
8.2
3.9
3.1
5.5
4.3
2.7
3.0
13.5
11.7
2.8
-1.3
10.9
13.6
3.7
..
14.4
..
7.5
..
3.0
-12.9
2.0
2.3
1.6
5.4
3.9
-5.1
-17.9
21.1
30.6
3.1
-2.5
5.4
6.4
2.0
1.4
23.7
18.7
12.4
2.2
39.1
..
1.5
..
..
..
3.0
..
22.6
..
12.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.1
..
1.1
..
..
..
6.2
8.3
7.7
22.4
15.1
6.4
3.7
1.7
11.2
9.0
5.6
-7.9
28.4
-5.9
14.6
3.5
..
14.2
..
7.3
..
-0.6
-19.6
-23.6
..
7.9
2.5
..
6.0
..
-11.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.8
13.7
-5.4
8.6
8.9
11.7
10.3
13.4
46.0
48.8
32.5
40.6
33.1
38.8
-10.6
38.2
..
19.2
..
..
24.6
25.4
11.1
2.8
7.3
-0.2
8.1
2.5
1.9
5.0
4.1
-2.1
-2.3
14.6
6.0
9.5
10.3
-2.3
3.5
4.0
3.7
10.4
10.9
7.3
8.7
16.3
10.7
4.9
13.6
13.9
11.9
8.4
..
5.1
..
0.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.6
..
1.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.1
3.3
8.0
..
17.0
..
-4.4
..
6.9
5.3
-0.1
3.4
9.9
8.7
8.4
1.2
8.9
7.5
7.7
-1.9
12.8
7.3
0.8
3.8
8.7
7.8
1.2
2.6
5.3
8.2
0.7
1.1
-0.1
18.5
..
..
0.9
15.1
11.1
13.6
5.3
-4.0
2.2
9.7
4.4
7.7
9.3
16.4
11.8
-12.7
-6.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
62.5
-4.0
23.8
11.9
20.1
-13.7
3.2
22.9
3.1
15.4
..
8.0
3.7
0.3
9.5
5.6
7.8
-4.2
4.2
8.0
-0.8
3.9
8.3
5.3
3.7
2.5
..
..
..
..
24.6
8.7
-0.8
5.9
19.5
1.8
9.7
7.8
16.3
20.1
7.7
13.4
42.5
32.5
10.9
12.0
20.9
14.1
10.5
7.5
0.0
11.2
1.1
5.0
3.7
9.7
8.6
5.8
1.3
9.6
7.6
6.2
5.6
8.9
3.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.3
..
1.8
..
0.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.4
1.8
2.1
-1.2
..
5.7
4.6
2.8
6.3
..
3.0
..
21.7
3.9
-8.8
4.8
9.9
3.0
1.2
13.3
9.2
6.8
0.3
22.6
11.9
0.1
4.8
10.6
9.1
8.4
..
5.1
..
1.6
..
6.7
19.7
-12.7
6.5
6.0
17.6
12.3
1.1
0.9
11.6
5.3
6.9
1.4
6.4
7.7
7.5
1.1
10.7
4.6
8.5
-3.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.5
5.6
-3.2
1.7
14.1
12.2
0.9
3.2
-19.4
11.3
..
-4.1
..
16.1
..
3.8
7.1
-18.9
14.6
7.4
8.5
15.3
1.8
5.5
8.1
14.0
2.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.3
6.9
4.6
4.4
10.2
-6.6
9.3
1.4
0.3
10.4
8.0
0.5
-3.3
19.0
4.2
-6.3
0.8
27.2
10.7
1.2
30.1
24.3
21.1
-5.9
12.3
2.1
4.8
19.0
12.6
12.5
7.9
10.9
2.9
7.5
3.2
7.7
3.2
8.8
1.2
8.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.1
17.4
4.2
-3.8
21.6
13.4
2.9
2.6
7.3
4.6
0.3
-17.0
6.8
6.8
8.0
-3.2
5.8
7.5
7.3
4.2
14.1
7.8
7.7
-5.1
24.5
9.7
12.4
6.0
7.6
10.8
11.5
-3.0
-3.8
20.2
3.9
9.8
6.8
7.7
17.0
16.4
13.4
0.3
6.4
7.3
-5.6
-0.5
4.2
-1.4
2.7
1.8
10.7
8.3
16.7
1.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.7
0.6
5.4
3.8
3.9
21.2
19.4
33.1
11.1
28.9
14.6
5.2
..
-5.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.4
21.6
4.2
13.0
14.5
13.9
8.4
..
5.1
..
3.5
..
12.9
6.9
5.8
-3.6
29.1
5.7
11.2
..
4.8
..
-0.9
..
13.7
4.4
5.1
2.0
8.1
..
2.9
1.7
12.7
9.1
15.1
14.0
24.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.5
21.3
3.2
8.6
-4.9
..
..
0.2
5.4
4.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.3
5.3
-15.4
7.1
-3.2
0.3
3.3
0.5
14.4
12.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.9
8.6
-0.2
0.5
6.8
7.5
6.5
5.1
9.8
8.8
3.5
3.6
0.1
16.3
-50.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.8
0.0
21.7
6.9
10.2
-13.2
6.4
3.7
1.3
4.9
4.5
3.4
4.6
2.1
8.6
7.0
8.0
4.5
1.8
3.8
-3.4
-2.2
3.2
1.5
3.3
1.2
10.6
6.5
4.9
0.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.7
0.2
-8.8
1.1
-2.3
-0.6
2.9
1.4
9.2
7.4
3.4
3.6
26.3
12.9
10.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.7
46.9
1.5
-11.7
7.0
16.4
6.2
7.3
11.6
14.7
4.1
-23.2
3.5
-1.3
13.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.5
..
0.2
..
..
..
0.1
-0.2
2.7
2.6
2.4
-0.6
13.5
..
1.9
..
10.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.6
-7.6
-24.5
-6.1
-15.0
5.8
8.6
23.4
9.7
25.4
7.7
11.4
6.6
14.5
4.7
10.9
-1.3
10.7
1.2
0.5
4.3
3.1
0.2
-1.5
9.9
-46.5
2.3
0.8
14.7
15.4
9.6
7.8
5.9
10.6
8.4
..
5.1
..
4.5
..
6.3
3.6
5.8
-4.1
-6.5
2.3
1.7
7.9
-0.6
1.0
1.9
1.7
-3.0
-0.8
4.0
1.5
1.5
9.3
7.5
-3.1
-3.4
11.8
9.1
-2.2
2.9
8.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.5
60.3
4.0
17.8
27.6
52.6
15.3
27.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
38.1
7.5
14.8
18.4
20.8
8.3
7.7
..
20.2
..
13.8
..
22.7
20.8
8.4
15.8
2.1
-1.9
10.6
7.4
15.9
18.6
1.9
-11.7
6.3
9.0
2.0
-7.9
2.1
3.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.0
8.6
2.9
-6.9
..
..
..
..
0.5
..
-0.9
..
-2.8
0.4
-3.9
-2.6
3.3
..
..
3.3
2.0
22.1
-1.7
8.6
1.5
11.3
4.3
4.2
6.2
10.3
10.9
4.3
6.2
..
30.2
..
-9.1
..
49.0
17.7
21.7
6.9
-6.0
7.3
2.6
5.8
4.8
3.8
0.4
8.8
3.7
23.5
..
3.7
..
19.0
..
14.8
..
18.3
..
-18.9
..
29.7
5.7
2.3
-1.9
..
..
11.2
3.8
13.1
8.0
-20.5
4.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.6
..
1.3
9.0
0.3
6.3
-6.1
11.8
..
12.9
..
..
..
18.7
..
23.8
..
0.2
..
29.9
24.5
11.5
-16.6
8.2
12.7
7.4
20.9
6.1
61.1
391.9
-2.7
78.1
70.8
242.0
34.7
131.8
-18.3