World Development Indicators

Towards a broader measure of national income
Gross domestic product		Gross national income		Consumption of fixed capital	Natural resource depletion	Adjusted net national income

$ billions	average annual % growth	$ billions	average annual % growth	% of GNI	% of GNI	$ billions	average annual % growth
2016	2000-2016	2016	2000-2016	2016	2016	2016	2000-2016

Afghanistan	19.0	8.3	19.1	..	13.6	0.3	16.5	..
Albania	11.9	4.2	12.1	4.0	9.5	0.6	10.9	6.9
Algeria	160.1	3.5	158.6	3.7	8.5	7.7	133.2	5.6
American Samoa	0.7	-1.3	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	2.9	0.4	..	..	..	..	..	..
Angola	101.1	7.5	95.9	8.4	32.7	8.7	56.2	17.8
Antigua and Barbuda	1.5	1.6	1.4	..	11.1	..	..	..
Argentina	554.9	3.6	542.7	3.9	10.8	0.9	479.8	4.8
Armenia	10.5	6.0	10.8	6.0	13.6	2.4	9.1	5.1
Aruba	2.6	-0.1	2.5	..	10.8	0.0	2.2	..
Australia	1,208.0	3.0	1,180.9	3.0	18.1	2.7	935.2	3.6
Austria	394.1	1.4	393.6	1.5	17.9	0.0	323.3	1.1
Azerbaijan	37.9	11.0	35.4	14.4	7.1	10.3	29.2	17.9
Bahamas, The	11.8	0.5	11.5	0.5	10.9	0.0	10.3	-0.6
Bahrain	32.3	5.0	30.1	4.2	6.5	3.0	27.3	6.1
Bangladesh	221.4	6.0	234.2	6.2	8.2	0.5	213.6	6.0
Barbados	4.5	0.9	4.3	..	10.7	0.0	3.8	..
Belarus	47.7	5.6	45.6	5.3	9.0	0.4	41.2	8.0
Belgium	469.7	1.4	470.2	1.3	19.0	0.0	380.8	0.8
Belize	1.8	3.1	1.7	3.2	15.6	0.3	1.4	2.6
Benin	8.6	4.0	8.5	4.0	14.5	1.9	7.1	4.2
Bermuda	..	0.5	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	2.2	7.7	2.0	7.1	8.5	3.0	1.8	6.8
Bolivia	33.9	4.6	33.3	4.5	12.6	4.3	27.7	4.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	16.9	3.1	17.0	1.0	13.9	0.4	14.5	0.7
Botswana	15.6	4.6	15.0	5.2	20.9	0.5	11.8	5.1
Brazil	1,796.3	3.2	1,758.8	3.3	11.8	1.5	1,526.8	3.6
Brunei Darussalam	11.4	0.7	12.2	0.8	7.9	8.6	10.2	5.0
Bulgaria	53.2	3.4	53.1	3.3	14.3	0.6	45.1	4.0
Burkina Faso	10.9	5.8	10.5	5.6	10.4	16.0	7.7	5.0
Burundi	3.0	3.5	3.0	3.5	11.8	16.4	2.1	6.2
Cabo Verde	1.7	4.7	1.6	1.5	22.6	0.5	1.2	0.8
Cambodia	20.0	7.6	18.8	7.4	10.3	1.1	16.6	8.1
Cameroon	32.6	4.2	32.1	4.5	12.7	1.7	27.4	4.5
Canada	1,527.0	1.9	1,508.5	2.0	17.6	0.6	1,235.0	2.2
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	1.8	-0.3	1.8	-4.8	21.7	0.1	1.4	-5.9
Chad	10.1	7.9	9.9	6.6	8.6	7.6	8.3	7.6
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	250.0	4.2	243.0	4.3	13.8	5.6	195.8	5.3
China	11,191.0	9.9	11,154.2	10.0	23.4	0.7	8,498.1	10.1
Hong Kong SAR, China	320.9	3.9	328.9	4.0	18.2	..	..	..
Macao SAR, China	45.3	9.9	41.5	8.5	1.4	..	..	..
Colombia	282.9	4.5	277.6	4.4	12.6	2.6	235.8	5.1
Comoros	1.0	2.9	1.0	2.9	5.3	1.8	1.0	3.3
Congo, Dem. Rep.	37.1	6.0	36.3	5.7	1.1	20.4	28.6	6.0
Congo, Rep.	9.0	4.5	8.4	7.2	23.7	12.4	5.4	10.1
Costa Rica	57.2	4.2	54.7	4.3	5.6	1.2	51.0	4.2
Cote d'Ivoire	35.4	2.9	35.3	6.1	3.1	2.2	33.4	6.7
Croatia	51.6	1.2	50.0	1.2	17.1	0.2	41.3	1.6
Cuba	91.4	4.6	86.0	4.8	12.3	0.5	75.0	4.7
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	20.5	1.6	20.0	2.0	13.0	0.0	17.4	1.9
Czech Republic	195.1	2.5	182.4	2.2	22.4	0.0	141.1	2.1
Denmark	312.0	0.8	314.7	1.2	16.2	0.3	263.1	1.5
Djibouti	1.8	..	1.8	..	22.5	0.7	1.4	..
Dominica	0.6	2.0	0.6	..	20.6	0.0	0.4	..
Dominican Republic	72.3	5.0	69.1	5.0	4.6	1.4	64.9	5.0
Ecuador	99.9	4.3	98.1	4.6	14.0	2.0	82.4	5.2
Egypt, Arab Rep.	332.9	4.4	328.5	4.2	5.3	2.3	303.1	4.2
El Salvador	23.9	2.0	22.7	1.9	9.6	1.0	20.3	0.7
Equatorial Guinea	11.3	8.7	8.7	2.8	16.7	15.4	5.9	5.4
Eritrea	..	0.5	..	0.4	..	..	..	-0.7
Estonia	24.0	2.8	23.4	2.9	16.6	0.2	19.5	3.5
Ethiopia	73.0	9.7	72.8	..	15.1	10.1	54.4	..
Faroe Islands	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	4.7	1.9	4.5	..	10.6	0.8	4.0	..
Finland	239.0	1.1	242.4	1.1	18.5	0.1	197.0	0.5
France	2,465.1	1.1	2,517.7	1.1	17.6	0.0	2,076.3	0.9
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	14.0	2.7	12.9	2.8	16.0	6.5	10.0	6.0
Gambia, The	1.4	3.2	1.4	..	21.8	5.9	1.0	..
Georgia	14.4	5.8	13.7	..	10.5	0.7	12.1	..
Germany	3,495.2	1.2	3,564.5	1.4	17.2	0.0	2,947.8	1.3
Ghana	55.0	6.6	53.8	6.9	20.5	9.9	37.4	4.5
Greece	195.2	-0.8	195.2	-0.8	17.0	0.0	161.8	-1.2
Greenland	2.7	2.8	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	1.1	1.8	1.0	..	24.1	..	..	..
Guam	5.8	1.2	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	68.7	3.5	67.2	3.4	12.0	1.7	58.0	3.2
Guinea	8.7	3.7	8.5	4.8	7.3	15.2	6.6	5.1
Guinea-Bissau	1.2	3.1	1.2	3.5	5.4	12.4	1.0	3.2
Guyana	3.5	3.3	3.5	..	3.7	13.0	2.9	..
Haiti	8.0	1.3	8.0	1.4	5.5	1.2	7.5	0.9
Honduras	21.6	3.9	20.1	3.7	5.5	1.7	18.7	3.1
Hungary	126.0	1.5	122.9	1.6	17.2	0.1	101.7	1.5
Iceland	20.7	2.8	19.8	..	15.1	0.0	16.8	..
India	2,290.4	6.8	2,247.9	6.7	10.6	0.9	1,992.7	7.1
Indonesia	931.9	5.5	902.0	..	17.0	1.6	734.1	12.1
Iran, Islamic Rep.	419.0	3.0	420.3	3.0	19.6	3.2	324.4	3.9
Iraq	170.6	5.8	168.2	..	9.8	8.8	136.7	..
Ireland	302.2	3.4	246.8	3.0	28.6	0.1	176.2	1.7
Isle of Man	6.6	4.6	6.2	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	319.4	3.6	316.5	3.8	13.0	0.1	274.6	4.1
Italy	1,869.1	-0.2	1,873.6	-0.1	17.7	0.0	1,537.6	-0.5
Jamaica	14.1	0.4	13.4	0.0	7.8	0.3	12.3	-0.2
Japan	4,949.3	0.7	5,107.5	0.8	21.7	0.0	4,002.0	0.4
Jordan	38.7	5.2	38.3	5.0	8.9	0.2	34.9	4.7
Kazakhstan	137.3	6.6	124.3	5.9	11.8	6.5	101.4	10.6
Kenya	70.9	4.9	70.2	4.9	12.1	2.7	59.8	5.7
Kiribati	0.2	1.6	0.3	..	4.5	0.0	0.3	..
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	1,414.8	3.8	1,418.6	3.9	19.1	0.0	1,149.0	3.2
Kosovo	6.7	4.3	6.8	3.2	10.8	..	..	..
Kuwait	110.9	4.2	124.2	..	8.0	7.7	104.5	..
Kyrgyz Republic	6.8	4.4	6.5	4.3	12.2	6.6	5.2	3.1
Lao PDR	15.8	7.5	15.1	7.4	15.7	4.9	12.0	8.2
Latvia	27.7	3.0	27.6	3.0	21.8	0.0	21.6	3.5
Lebanon	51.5	4.8	50.7	5.1	18.7	0.0	41.2	5.0
Lesotho	2.3	4.2	2.6	1.9	12.0	5.5	2.2	2.4
Liberia	3.3	3.7	3.0	3.9	25.8	18.5	1.7	4.5
Libya	26.2	-1.4	27.0	..	8.1	2.2	24.2	..
Liechtenstein	6.2	..	5.9	..	15.4	..	..	..
Lithuania	43.0	3.6	..	..	..	..	..	..
Luxembourg	59.0	2.6	40.0	-1.8	18.2	0.0	32.8	0.7
North Macedonia	10.7	3.2	10.2	3.0	18.2	0.8	8.3	3.2
Madagascar	10.0	2.8	9.6	2.7	6.2	0.8	8.9	2.7
Malawi	5.4	5.3	5.3	5.5	21.5	9.4	3.7	5.1
Malaysia	296.8	4.9	288.4	5.2	17.3	2.4	231.1	6.4
Maldives	4.4	5.5	4.1	..	13.6	0.0	3.5	..
Mali	14.0	4.4	13.6	4.4	11.9	10.3	10.6	5.4
Malta	11.3	2.9	10.6	2.5	13.3	..	..	..
Marshall Islands	0.2	1.6	0.3	1.3	7.5	..	..	..
Mauritania	4.7	5.0	4.6	4.6	23.0	11.4	3.0	3.7
Mauritius	12.2	4.3	12.2	4.2	17.6	0.0	10.0	2.5
Mexico	1,077.8	2.1	1,050.0	2.0	17.5	1.8	847.6	1.6
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	0.3	-0.1	0.4	..	7.1	..	..	..
Moldova	6.8	4.5	7.3	4.6	5.8	0.2	6.8	5.4
Monaco	6.5	3.1	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	11.2	8.1	10.3	7.5	10.2	13.5	7.8	8.1
Montenegro	4.4	2.9	4.4	2.6	11.7	0.3	3.9	1.4
Morocco	103.3	4.5	101.4	4.5	11.2	0.3	89.4	4.3
Mozambique	11.0	7.5	10.7	7.8	20.1	0.4	8.5	8.9
Myanmar	63.3	10.3	61.8	..	4.1	2.4	57.8	..
Namibia	11.3	4.9	11.0	4.4	10.9	2.3	9.6	5.2
Nepal	21.2	4.1	21.5	4.3	6.9	1.0	19.8	4.4
Netherlands	783.5	1.2	771.9	1.2	16.9	0.2	639.8	1.0
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	189.3	2.5	182.8	2.5	14.5	0.5	155.6	3.1
Nicaragua	13.2	3.8	12.8	3.9	9.9	3.0	11.2	3.6
Niger	7.5	5.1	7.4	5.6	5.0	12.2	6.1	5.1
Nigeria	404.6	6.7	396.0	6.9	10.9	2.6	342.2	7.1
Northern Mariana Islands	1.3	-4.5	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	371.3	1.5	387.0	1.8	17.5	3.1	307.4	2.7
Oman	65.9	3.9	64.9	3.8	14.3	15.4	45.6	7.9
Pakistan	278.7	4.2	295.7	4.6	4.9	0.7	279.3	4.3
Palau	0.3	0.8	0.3	0.7	9.2	..	..	..
Panama	58.0	7.1	52.2	6.6	8.3	0.1	47.8	7.1
Papua New Guinea	19.0	4.9	18.2	..	7.5	14.0	14.3	..
Paraguay	36.1	4.2	34.6	5.0	12.3	1.7	29.7	4.5
Peru	191.6	5.8	183.7	5.6	10.0	4.6	157.1	6.4
Philippines	304.9	5.2	367.0	5.4	7.5	0.7	336.8	5.2
Poland	472.0	3.9	452.4	3.6	12.2	0.3	395.6	4.0
Portugal	206.3	0.1	201.5	0.0	17.6	0.1	166.4	0.0
Puerto Rico	104.0	-0.2	70.2	-0.8	14.0	..	..	..
Qatar	151.7	12.1	150.6	12.3	14.6	6.2	119.6	14.2
Romania	188.5	3.5	183.6	3.4	18.3	0.4	149.6	5.1
Russian Federation	1,282.7	3.8	1,247.1	3.7	12.5	4.7	1,034.3	5.2
Rwanda	8.5	7.9	8.3	7.8	14.2	5.8	6.6	7.8
Samoa	0.8	2.1	0.8	..	11.7	0.0	0.7	..
San Marino	1.6	-1.4	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	0.4	5.3	0.4	..	55.9	0.0	0.2	..
Saudi Arabia	644.9	4.2	660.7	4.4	12.9	6.8	530.7	6.7
Senegal	19.0	4.1	18.5	4.0	11.4	1.4	16.1	4.1
Serbia	38.3	2.9	36.1	2.5	16.9	0.4	29.8	0.8
Seychelles	1.4	3.6	1.3	..	16.9	0.0	1.1	..
Sierra Leone	3.6	6.5	3.2	6.4	5.5	12.6	2.6	6.0
Singapore	309.8	5.8	293.8	5.8	15.4	0.0	248.8	5.5
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	89.8	4.1	88.2	3.5	20.2	0.0	70.3	3.6
Slovenia	44.7	1.7	43.5	0.6	20.7	0.0	34.5	1.1
Solomon Islands	1.2	4.5	1.2	..	9.5	17.0	0.9	..
Somalia	6.8	..	6.7	..	..	8.9	..	..
South Africa	295.7	3.1	287.6	3.0	14.5	2.5	239.0	3.5
South Sudan	2.9	..	2.5	..	..	14.0	..	..
Spain	1,237.5	1.1	1,238.6	1.1	17.4	0.0	1,023.5	0.8
Sri Lanka	81.8	6.0	79.6	6.0	7.3	0.1	73.7	6.2
St. Kitts and Nevis	1.0	2.2	0.9	..	19.7	..	..	..
St. Lucia	1.6	1.9	1.5	..	13.5	0.0	1.3	..
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	0.8	2.0	0.8	..	12.2	0.0	0.7	..
Sudan	95.6	5.1	86.6	4.6	10.4	3.1	74.9	..
Suriname	3.2	4.0	3.0	..	14.8	23.2	1.8	..
Eswatini	3.8	3.6	3.8	3.4	12.1	1.9	3.3	3.2
Sweden	512.2	2.0	517.8	2.1	16.1	0.1	433.9	1.9
Switzerland	670.2	1.9	675.0	1.6	20.5	0.0	536.5	1.4
Syrian Arab Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tajikistan	7.0	7.4	8.2	9.3	10.6	2.7	7.1	5.1
Tanzania	49.8	6.5	48.7	6.4	7.4	2.2	44.0	6.6
Thailand	411.8	3.9	392.4	3.8	17.9	1.5	315.8	3.6
Timor-Leste	2.5	8.7	2.3	6.3	8.6	30.8	1.4	19.1
Togo	4.5	4.3	4.5	..	6.7	15.2	3.5	..
Tonga	0.4	1.1	0.4	..	8.8	0.0	0.4	..
Trinidad and Tobago	22.3	3.7	22.0	..	10.8	3.8	18.8	..
Tunisia	41.8	3.5	40.6	3.7	19.3	1.6	32.2	5.8
Turkey	863.7	5.3	854.5	5.4	15.5	0.1	721.0	5.3
Turkmenistan	36.2	9.5	35.2	..	17.0	..	..	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	0.0	1.6	0.1	..	6.3	..	..	..
Uganda	24.1	6.9	23.7	6.9	15.4	14.8	16.5	6.3
Ukraine	93.4	1.9	92.4	1.9	13.3	0.9	79.4	3.5
United Arab Emirates	357.0	4.2	359.1	4.0	4.1	3.4	332.0	4.3
United Kingdom	2,659.2	1.5	2,592.5	1.2	12.5	0.3	2,258.5	1.3
United States	18,707.2	1.7	19,049.4	1.8	15.7	0.1	15,985.1	1.7
Uruguay	52.7	4.3	51.1	4.1	9.4	1.3	45.7	4.3
Uzbekistan	67.4	7.8	68.7	8.1	4.3	5.8	61.7	7.7
Vanuatu	0.8	3.2	0.8	4.0	9.7	0.0	0.7	4.5
Venezuela, RB	482.4	3.9	476.9	3.8	6.0	1.0	443.3	5.8
Vietnam	205.3	6.4	196.7	5.5	12.2	0.9	171.1	6.3
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	3.8	-2.3	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	13.4	5.4	15.3	5.7	10.7	..	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	36.4	1.3	36.3	..	4.7	0.0	34.6	..
Zambia	21.0	7.1	20.5	..	15.1	7.3	15.9	..
Zimbabwe	20.5	0.7	18.8	..	14.3	2.9	15.6	..
World	76,146.1	2.8	76,238.8	2.8	17.0	0.8	62,686.3	2.9
East Asia & Pacific	22,511.2	4.6	22,598.2	4.6	21.2	0.7	17,750.2	5.0
Europe & Central Asia	20,337.1	1.6	20,218.5	1.6	16.4	0.5	16,770.1	1.6
Latin America & Caribbean	5,383.5	3.2	5,215.8	3.2	12.8	1.9	4,484.2	3.6
Middle East & North Africa	3,156.6	4.1	3,171.4	4.2	11.4	4.5	2,663.5	5.2
North America	20,240.2	1.7	20,565.6	1.8	15.9	0.2	17,227.6	1.8
South Asia	2,919.2	6.5	2,904.2	6.5	9.7	0.8	2,600.8	6.7
Sub-Saharan Africa	1,545.6	5.1	1,497.7	5.2	13.7	4.9	1,228.5	5.4
Low income	541.6	5.2	533.2	5.4	10.3	7.2	453.2	5.7
Lower middle income	6,070.5	5.9	6,038.0	5.9	11.2	1.6	5,266.3	9.1
Upper middle income	20,124.5	5.9	19,872.0	6.0	19.4	1.5	15,818.2	6.3
High income	49,411.4	1.6	49,790.0	1.7	16.8	0.4	41,094.7	1.5

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