World Development Indicators

Towards a broader measure of national income
Gross domestic product		Gross national income		Consumption of fixed capital	Natural resource depletion	Adjusted net national income

$ billions	average annual % growth	$ billions	average annual % growth	% of GNI	% of GNI	$ billions	average annual % growth
2016	2000-2016	2016	2000-2016	2016	2016	2016	2000-2016

Afghanistan	19.5	8.3	19.7	8.4	13.5	0.3	17.0	8.1
Albania	11.9	3.9	12.1	3.7	9.8	1.3	10.4	3.5
Algeria	159.0	3.5	157.5	3.7	9.3	8.0	126.0	3.8
American Samoa	0.7	-1.3	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	2.9	0.4	..	..	..	..	..	..
Angola	95.3	9.5	90.1	10.0	32.9	10.2	51.2	21.7
Antigua and Barbuda	1.5	1.6	1.4	..	11.0	..	..	..
Argentina	554.9	3.6	533.3	3.8	10.8	1.0	470.5	4.6
Armenia	10.5	6.0	10.8	6.0	13.6	2.8	9.0	5.4
Aruba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	1,208.0	3.0	1,180.9	3.0	18.5	2.0	940.8	3.6
Austria	390.8	1.4	390.6	1.5	18.0	0.1	320.1	1.1
Azerbaijan	37.9	11.0	35.4	14.4	7.3	13.4	28.1	18.2
Bahamas, The	11.8	0.5	11.5	2.7	11.1	0.0	9.6	0.8
Bahrain	32.2	5.0	30.1	2.7	6.3	4.1	26.9	3.6
Bangladesh	221.4	6.0	234.2	6.2	8.2	0.6	213.5	6.0
Barbados	4.5	0.9	4.3	..	11.2	0.1	3.8	..
Belarus	47.7	5.6	45.5	5.2	9.1	0.6	40.8	8.7
Belgium	467.5	1.4	470.9	1.4	19.9	0.0	377.4	0.8
Belize	1.8	3.2	1.7	3.3	16.6	0.7	1.3	2.5
Benin	8.6	4.0	8.6	4.1	14.4	2.4	7.1	4.2
Bermuda	..	0.5	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	2.2	7.7	2.0	7.1	10.5	3.0	1.8	6.7
Bolivia	33.9	4.6	33.3	4.5	12.6	4.5	27.5	4.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	16.9	3.1	16.9	1.0	13.9	0.3	14.5	0.6
Botswana	15.6	4.6	15.4	5.2	21.5	0.4	12.0	5.2
Brazil	1,794.0	3.2	1,758.5	..	11.7	1.5	1,526.7	..
Brunei Darussalam	11.4	0.7	12.2	0.8	8.7	5.4	10.5	5.0
Bulgaria	53.2	3.4	53.1	3.3	14.4	0.7	45.1	4.0
Burkina Faso	11.4	5.8	11.2	5.6	10.3	15.2	8.5	5.1
Burundi	3.0	3.4	3.0	3.5	11.9	17.0	2.1	6.1
Cabo Verde	1.6	4.7	1.6	1.4	22.9	0.6	1.2	0.6
Cambodia	20.0	7.6	18.8	7.4	10.3	1.1	16.6	8.1
Cameroon	32.2	4.2	31.6	4.5	12.7	2.1	26.9	4.6
Canada	1,535.8	1.9	1,515.5	2.0	17.6	0.5	1,241.3	2.3
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	1.8	-0.3	1.8	-4.8	21.7	0.1	1.4	-5.9
Chad	9.4	7.9	9.2	6.6	8.6	9.1	7.7	7.1
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	250.0	4.2	240.1	4.3	13.8	5.2	194.5	5.3
China	11,191.0	9.9	11,154.2	10.0	21.3	0.7	8,698.0	10.0
Hong Kong SAR, China	320.9	3.9	328.9	4.0	18.2	..	..	..
Macao SAR, China	45.3	9.9	41.5	8.5	1.8	..	..	..
Colombia	280.1	4.5	277.3	4.4	12.6	2.8	234.5	5.0
Comoros	0.6	2.1	0.6	2.1	5.3	3.1	0.6	2.0
Congo, Dem. Rep.	35.0	6.0	34.2	5.7	1.1	23.5	26.1	5.8
Congo, Rep.	7.8	4.5	7.4	7.2	22.8	14.6	4.6	12.6
Costa Rica	57.0	4.2	54.5	3.2	5.6	1.2	50.7	4.1
Cote d'Ivoire	36.4	2.9	35.3	6.0	3.2	2.4	33.3	6.7
Croatia	51.3	1.2	49.7	1.2	17.2	0.3	40.4	1.5
Cuba	87.1	4.8	..	5.3	..	..	..	5.0
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	20.2	1.4	19.8	1.6	14.6	0.0	16.8	1.5
Czech Republic	195.3	2.5	182.8	2.2	23.8	..	..	2.2
Denmark	306.9	0.8	314.7	1.1	16.3	0.4	261.9	1.5
Djibouti	1.8	..	1.8	..	..	..	..	..
Dominica	0.6	1.9	0.6	..	20.6	0.0	0.4	..
Dominican Republic	72.3	5.0	68.1	5.2	5.3	1.4	63.6	5.0
Ecuador	98.6	4.2	96.8	4.6	14.0	2.4	80.9	5.2
Egypt, Arab Rep.	332.9	4.4	328.5	4.2	5.9	2.9	299.2	4.2
El Salvador	23.9	2.0	25.6	1.7	9.6	0.9	22.9	0.7
Equatorial Guinea	11.3	8.7	8.7	10.7	18.2	16.9	4.9	6.6
Eritrea	..	0.5	..	0.4	..	..	..	-0.8
Estonia	23.3	2.8	22.9	3.0	16.1	0.1	19.2	3.5
Ethiopia	73.0	9.7	72.8	..	15.1	10.6	53.5	..
Faroe Islands	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	4.7	1.9	4.5	..	12.2	0.7	3.9	..
Finland	238.7	1.0	240.6	1.1	18.5	0.1	195.6	0.5
France	2,465.1	1.1	2,504.7	1.1	17.7	0.0	2,060.3	0.8
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	14.0	2.7	12.9	2.8	16.1	7.5	10.0	6.3
Gambia, The	1.0	3.3	0.9	3.4	21.6	9.0	0.6	1.9
Georgia	14.4	5.8	13.7	..	10.9	0.6	12.1	..
Germany	3,477.8	1.2	3,536.6	1.4	17.3	0.0	2,924.8	1.3
Ghana	42.8	6.8	41.8	7.1	20.8	14.2	26.9	4.2
Greece	192.7	-0.8	193.7	-0.7	20.5	0.0	153.8	-1.3
Greenland	2.7	2.8	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	1.1	1.8	1.0	..	22.6	..	..	..
Guam	5.8	1.2	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	68.7	3.5	67.1	3.4	12.0	1.8	57.8	3.2
Guinea	9.3	3.7	8.7	4.5	7.6	17.6	5.8	4.1
Guinea-Bissau	1.2	3.1	1.2	3.5	5.8	14.1	0.9	3.0
Guyana	3.5	3.4	3.5	..	3.9	8.5	3.1	..
Haiti	8.0	1.3	8.1	1.5	5.5	1.2	7.5	1.2
Honduras	21.6	3.9	20.1	3.7	4.9	1.8	18.7	3.1
Hungary	125.8	1.5	118.8	1.5	17.8	0.2	98.1	1.4
Iceland	20.3	2.5	19.8	2.1	14.3	0.0	17.5	..
India	2,274.2	7.5	2,247.9	7.5	12.5	0.9	1,935.4	7.9
Indonesia	932.3	5.5	902.4	..	17.0	1.3	735.6	11.5
Iran, Islamic Rep.	419.0	3.0	420.3	3.0	20.9	3.3	318.4	3.8
Iraq	171.5	5.8	170.1	..	13.4	12.3	126.4	..
Ireland	304.8	3.3	251.9	2.7	28.6	0.1	179.7	1.7
Isle of Man	6.8	6.1	6.8	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	317.7	3.5	313.9	3.8	13.1	0.1	272.5	4.1
Italy	1,859.4	-0.2	1,863.5	-0.1	17.7	0.0	1,531.6	-0.5
Jamaica	14.1	0.4	13.5	0.1	9.2	0.3	12.2	-0.3
Japan	4,949.3	0.7	5,107.5	0.7	22.6	0.0	3,951.8	0.4
Jordan	38.7	5.2	38.4	5.0	8.9	0.3	34.9	4.7
Kazakhstan	137.3	6.6	124.3	6.0	14.1	7.7	97.3	10.6
Kenya	70.9	4.9	70.2	4.9	12.1	2.8	59.4	5.7
Kiribati	0.2	1.4	0.3	..	6.7	0.0	0.2	..
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	1,414.8	3.8	1,418.6	3.9	19.6	0.0	1,136.2	3.2
Kosovo	6.7	4.3	6.8	3.2	10.7	..	..	..
Kuwait	110.9	4.2	124.2	..	8.0	10.9	100.7	..
Kyrgyz Republic	6.8	4.4	6.5	4.3	17.8	6.5	4.8	2.6
Lao PDR	15.8	7.5	15.1	7.4	15.7	6.0	11.8	8.1
Latvia	27.6	3.0	27.5	3.0	22.4	0.0	21.3	3.5
Lebanon	49.6	4.9	48.7	5.2	18.8	0.0	39.6	4.5
Lesotho	2.3	4.2	2.6	1.8	12.0	5.9	2.1	1.8
Liberia	2.1	3.7	1.8	5.5	6.3	32.5	1.1	0.6
Libya	32.3	-1.4	33.0	..	..	..	..	..
Liechtenstein	6.3	..	5.2	..	17.1	..	..	..
Lithuania	42.8	3.6	41.1	2.0	13.9	0.0	35.4	3.8
Luxembourg	58.6	2.6	39.9	-1.8	17.8	0.0	32.8	0.7
Macedonia, FYR	10.7	3.2	10.3	3.0	19.0	0.9	8.4	3.2
Madagascar	10.0	2.8	9.6	2.7	6.4	0.8	8.9	2.6
Malawi	5.4	5.3	5.3	5.5	21.6	9.5	3.6	5.1
Malaysia	296.5	4.9	288.2	5.2	17.3	1.8	233.2	6.3
Maldives	4.2	5.4	3.9	..	11.5	0.0	4.1	..
Mali	14.0	4.4	13.7	4.4	12.0	10.6	10.5	5.4
Malta	11.3	2.9	10.6	2.5	13.3	..	..	..
Marshall Islands	0.2	1.6	0.3	1.3	7.3	..	..	..
Mauritania	4.7	5.0	4.6	4.6	23.0	14.3	2.9	3.7
Mauritius	12.2	4.3	12.2	4.2	17.6	0.0	10.0	3.4
Mexico	1,076.9	2.1	1,040.0	2.3	12.5	2.0	889.1	2.1
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	0.3	-0.1	0.4	..	6.9	..	..	..
Moldova	6.8	4.5	7.3	4.6	5.9	0.2	6.7	5.3
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	11.2	8.1	10.4	..	9.5	12.8	8.1	..
Montenegro	4.4	2.9	4.4	2.6	11.6	0.3	3.9	1.6
Morocco	103.6	4.5	101.7	4.5	11.1	0.3	90.1	4.3
Mozambique	11.0	7.5	10.8	7.8	20.1	0.3	8.6	9.0
Myanmar	63.2	10.3	61.1	..	4.4	1.5	57.5	..
Namibia	11.3	5.0	11.1	4.7	10.7	2.4	9.3	5.1
Nepal	21.1	4.1	21.5	4.3	6.9	1.0	19.7	4.4
Netherlands	777.2	1.1	767.9	1.1	16.5	0.3	639.2	1.0
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	189.3	2.5	178.4	2.6	14.7	0.4	151.5	3.1
Nicaragua	13.2	3.8	13.2	4.2	9.5	3.2	11.5	4.0
Niger	7.6	5.1	7.4	5.6	5.4	12.7	6.0	4.9
Nigeria	404.7	7.5	396.0	8.2	10.9	3.1	340.5	8.1
Northern Mariana Islands	1.2	-4.5	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	371.1	1.5	388.9	1.8	17.4	4.6	303.5	2.7
Oman	66.8	3.9	64.9	3.6	15.6	18.2	44.7	7.6
Pakistan	278.7	4.2	295.7	4.6	4.8	0.9	278.9	4.3
Palau	0.3	0.7	0.3	1.4	10.1	..	..	..
Panama	57.8	7.1	50.3	6.5	8.2	0.0	46.2	7.1
Papua New Guinea	19.9	4.9	19.1	..	7.7	9.1	16.6	..
Paraguay	27.4	4.3	26.0	5.1	12.4	2.3	22.1	4.4
Peru	191.6	5.8	183.7	5.6	10.0	4.5	157.5	6.4
Philippines	304.9	5.2	367.0	5.4	7.5	0.8	336.4	5.2
Poland	471.4	3.9	452.7	3.6	11.9	0.3	397.3	4.1
Portugal	205.2	0.1	200.3	0.0	17.3	0.1	165.5	0.0
Puerto Rico	105.0	-0.2	70.1	-0.9	14.2	..	..	..
Qatar	152.5	12.1	151.3	12.8	14.7	7.7	125.1	15.6
Romania	187.8	3.4	182.9	3.4	19.2	0.6	146.3	5.0
Russian Federation	1,284.7	3.8	1,249.2	3.7	12.6	6.1	1,015.4	5.2
Rwanda	8.5	7.9	8.3	7.8	14.2	6.0	6.5	7.7
Samoa	0.8	2.1	0.8	..	11.2	0.0	0.7	..
San Marino	1.6	-1.4	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	0.4	5.3	0.4	..	55.9	0.0	0.2	..
Saudi Arabia	644.9	4.2	662.2	4.4	9.3	9.3	539.7	6.6
Senegal	14.7	4.0	14.2	3.9	11.5	1.3	12.4	3.4
Serbia	38.3	2.9	36.1	2.5	16.8	0.7	29.8	0.8
Seychelles	1.4	3.6	1.3	..	15.6	0.0	1.2	..
Sierra Leone	3.6	6.5	3.2	6.4	5.7	14.4	2.7	6.3
Singapore	309.8	5.8	293.8	5.8	15.1	0.0	244.0	5.3
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	89.8	4.1	88.5	3.6	21.0	0.0	69.9	3.6
Slovenia	44.7	1.7	43.5	0.7	20.9	0.0	34.4	1.1
Solomon Islands	1.2	4.5	1.2	..	8.8	17.3	0.9	..
Somalia	6.8	..	6.7	..	..	11.1	..	..
South Africa	295.8	3.1	287.6	3.0	14.6	2.3	238.8	3.5
South Sudan	2.9	..	2.5	..	10.1	5.7	6.7	..
Spain	1,237.3	1.1	1,237.0	1.1	17.9	0.0	1,015.0	0.8
Sri Lanka	81.8	6.0	79.6	6.0	7.1	0.1	73.3	6.2
St. Kitts and Nevis	0.9	2.1	0.9	..	19.0	..	..	..
St. Lucia	1.7	2.0	1.5	..	13.9	0.0	1.3	..
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	0.8	2.0	0.8	..	23.1	0.0	0.6	..
Sudan	95.6	5.1	86.6	4.6	10.4	3.4	74.7	..
Suriname	3.3	3.9	3.2	..	14.5	21.7	2.0	..
Eswatini	3.7	3.5	3.7	3.3	11.8	2.0	3.2	3.2
Sweden	514.5	2.0	520.3	2.1	15.9	0.1	439.0	1.9
Switzerland	668.7	1.9	675.0	1.6	21.4	0.0	530.7	1.4
Syrian Arab Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tajikistan	7.0	7.4	8.2	9.7	10.6	1.8	7.1	5.3
Tanzania	47.4	6.7	46.9	6.7	7.3	2.3	42.1	7.5
Thailand	411.8	3.9	392.4	3.8	18.9	1.1	309.2	3.6
Timor-Leste	2.5	8.7	2.3	6.3	4.0	10.2	2.4	..
Togo	4.4	3.4	4.5	..	7.3	18.0	3.0	..
Tonga	0.4	1.1	0.4	..	8.9	0.0	0.4	..
Trinidad and Tobago	22.3	3.7	22.0	..	10.6	5.8	17.7	..
Tunisia	42.1	3.5	40.4	3.7	19.5	1.9	31.8	5.8
Turkey	863.7	5.3	854.5	5.4	15.5	0.2	720.7	5.4
Turkmenistan	36.2	9.5	35.2	..	17.4	..	..	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	0.0	1.6	0.1	..	5.4	..	..	..
Uganda	24.1	6.9	23.6	6.9	15.4	15.4	16.4	6.3
Ukraine	93.3	1.9	92.3	1.9	12.6	0.9	79.9	3.4
United Arab Emirates	357.0	4.2	350.8	4.0	4.2	4.4	320.5	4.2
United Kingdom	2,650.9	1.4	2,587.7	1.3	13.0	0.4	2,241.2	1.4
United States	18,624.5	1.7	18,968.7	1.8	15.4	0.1	16,032.6	1.7
Uruguay	52.7	4.3	51.1	4.1	10.4	1.3	45.2	4.4
Uzbekistan	67.1	7.8	68.4	8.2	4.3	8.1	60.1	9.8
Vanuatu	0.8	3.2	0.8	4.0	9.0	0.0	0.7	4.5
Venezuela, RB	482.4	3.9	476.9	3.8	6.0	0.8	444.2	5.8
Vietnam	205.3	6.4	196.9	5.5	12.3	0.8	171.2	6.3
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	3.8	-2.2	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	13.4	5.4	15.3	5.7	10.9	..	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	18.2	-0.3	27.2	0.1	5.1	0.1	25.8	3.7
Zambia	21.0	7.1	20.5	..	15.2	7.0	16.0	..
Zimbabwe	16.6	0.3	14.8	4.1	14.6	3.7	12.1	7.8
World	75,936.8	2.8	76,005.6	2.8	16.7	0.9	62,631.5	2.9
East Asia & Pacific	22,512.2	4.6	22,594.5	4.6	20.5	0.6	17,891.6	5.1
Europe & Central Asia	20,280.7	1.6	20,161.2	1.6	16.7	0.7	16,640.5	1.6
Latin America & Caribbean	5,360.7	3.2	5,160.1	..	11.7	2.0	4,481.8	..
Middle East & North Africa	3,142.5	4.1	3,158.4	4.1	10.9	5.3	2,625.2	5.0
North America	20,166.3	1.7	20,491.9	1.8	15.5	0.1	17,281.4	1.8
South Asia	2,903.1	7.0	2,904.5	7.1	11.2	0.9	2,543.7	7.3
Sub-Saharan Africa	1,512.5	5.3	1,464.9	5.5	13.6	5.4	1,187.0	5.8
Low income	501.8	5.1	505.5	5.0	10.4	8.1	415.6	5.3
Lower middle income	6,036.8	6.2	6,022.4	6.4	11.9	1.7	5,191.3	9.6
Upper middle income	20,108.9	5.9	19,844.2	6.5	18.1	1.6	15,978.5	6.8
High income	49,281.9	1.6	49,625.4	1.6	16.8	0.4	40,978.7	1.5

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