World Development Indicators

Towards a broader measure of national income
Gross domestic product		Gross national income		Consumption of fixed capital	Natural resource depletion	Adjusted net national income

$ billions	average annual % growth	$ billions	average annual % growth	% of GNI	% of GNI	$ billions	average annual % growth
2017	2000-2017	2017	2000-2017	2017	2017	2017	2000-2017

Afghanistan	20.2	7.9	20.3	..	13.5	0.3	16.9	..
Albania	13.0	4.1	13.1	4.0	9.2	1.1	11.8	5.4
Algeria	167.6	3.4	165.0	3.6	9.0	9.3	134.8	5.4
American Samoa	0.6	-1.4	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	3.0	0.3	..	..	..	..	..	..
Angola	122.1	7.0	118.4	8.0	32.9	12.8	64.1	16.8
Antigua and Barbuda	1.5	1.6	1.4	..	11.0	..	..	..
Argentina	642.7	3.4	626.3	3.7	11.3	1.0	544.7	4.5
Armenia	11.5	5.8	12.0	5.8	13.3	2.9	10.0	4.7
Aruba	2.7	-0.1	2.5	..	10.9	0.0	2.3	..
Australia	1,330.8	3.0	1,294.6	3.0	17.8	3.0	1,020.7	3.5
Austria	416.8	1.4	415.7	1.4	18.0	0.1	340.9	1.1
Azerbaijan	40.9	10.0	39.1	14.3	7.1	13.4	31.0	17.9
Bahamas, The	12.2	0.5	11.9	0.5	12.6	0.0	10.4	-0.6
Bahrain	35.4	4.9	33.4	4.3	6.3	3.2	30.3	5.9
Bangladesh	249.7	6.0	260.5	6.2	8.3	0.6	236.9	6.0
Barbados	4.7	0.9	4.4	..	10.7	0.0	4.0	..
Belarus	54.7	5.2	52.7	4.9	9.1	0.6	47.3	7.9
Belgium	494.9	1.4	500.7	1.3	18.7	0.0	407.3	0.9
Belize	1.9	3.0	1.7	3.1	16.1	0.5	1.4	2.7
Benin	9.2	4.1	9.2	4.1	14.6	1.8	7.7	4.1
Bermuda	..	0.5	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	2.5	7.6	2.3	7.0	10.3	2.7	2.0	6.7
Bolivia	37.5	4.6	36.4	4.5	13.4	5.8	29.4	4.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	18.1	3.0	18.0	1.1	14.2	0.4	15.4	0.9
Botswana	17.4	4.6	16.8	5.0	21.6	0.5	13.1	5.0
Brazil	2,053.6	2.9	2,015.5	3.0	11.7	1.9	1,745.2	3.3
Brunei Darussalam	12.1	0.6	12.9	0.8	8.1	10.9	10.4	4.5
Bulgaria	58.2	3.4	59.0	3.3	14.1	0.7	50.3	4.0
Burkina Faso	12.3	5.8	11.9	5.6	11.4	15.0	8.8	5.0
Burundi	3.2	3.3	3.2	3.5	11.8	15.7	2.3	6.2
Cabo Verde	1.8	4.5	1.7	1.7	23.0	0.5	1.3	1.1
Cambodia	22.2	7.5	20.8	7.3	10.4	1.0	18.4	8.0
Cameroon	34.9	4.2	34.3	4.5	12.7	2.5	29.1	4.5
Canada	1,646.9	1.9	1,632.1	1.9	16.8	0.7	1,344.8	2.1
Cayman Islands	3.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	2.2	0.4	2.2	..	24.0	0.1	1.5	..
Chad	10.0	7.3	9.8	5.7	8.6	13.1	7.6	5.7
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	277.7	4.1	266.4	4.2	14.7	6.5	209.7	5.2
China	12,143.5	9.7	12,109.6	9.8	24.5	0.9	9,105.7	9.8
Hong Kong SAR, China	341.6	3.9	356.5	3.9	17.8	..	..	..
Macao SAR, China	50.6	9.2	46.5	7.9	1.9	..	..	..
Colombia	311.8	4.4	306.0	4.4	13.1	3.4	255.6	5.0
Comoros	1.1	2.8	1.1	2.9	4.7	1.8	1.0	3.4
Congo, Dem. Rep.	38.0	6.0	36.9	5.7	0.2	23.2	28.2	5.9
Congo, Rep.	8.7	4.2	7.9	7.2	24.1	31.4	3.5	10.1
Costa Rica	58.2	4.2	55.2	4.2	5.6	0.3	51.1	4.2
Cote d'Ivoire	38.1	3.2	36.5	6.4	3.5	2.2	33.4	..
Croatia	55.2	1.2	54.2	1.2	17.7	0.3	44.5	1.6
Cuba	96.9	4.4	86.0	4.8	12.3	0.5	75.0	4.7
Curacao	3.1	..	3.1	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	22.1	1.6	21.5	1.9	13.9	0.0	18.5	1.8
Czech Republic	215.9	2.5	202.6	1.7	21.6	0.1	158.9	2.2
Denmark	329.9	0.9	337.2	1.2	15.8	0.4	278.3	1.5
Djibouti	1.8	..	2.0	..	23.6	0.7	1.4	..
Dominica	0.5	1.7	0.5	..	21.6	0.0	0.4	..
Dominican Republic	75.9	5.0	72.1	5.1	4.7	1.6	67.9	5.0
Ecuador	104.3	4.1	101.9	4.4	14.5	2.9	84.3	5.0
Egypt, Arab Rep.	235.4	4.3	230.8	4.1	5.5	4.0	209.0	4.3
El Salvador	24.9	2.0	23.5	1.9	10.4	1.0	20.7	0.9
Equatorial Guinea	12.3	7.6	9.8	2.3	16.5	22.9	5.9	5.1
Eritrea	..	0.5	..	0.4	..	..	..	-0.7
Estonia	26.6	2.8	26.1	2.9	15.7	0.2	21.9	3.5
Eswatini	4.4	3.5	4.4	3.3	12.3	1.7	3.7	3.1
Ethiopia	81.7	9.8	81.2	..	16.2	9.4	59.5	..
Faroe Islands	2.7	..	2.6	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	5.3	2.2	4.9	..	11.8	0.8	4.2	..
Finland	252.3	1.0	253.0	1.1	18.2	0.1	208.4	0.6
France	2,586.3	1.1	2,646.5	1.2	17.6	0.0	2,184.6	0.9
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	14.9	2.7	14.0	3.0	16.0	10.5	10.3	6.1
Gambia, The	1.5	3.2	1.5	..	21.2	5.7	1.1	..
Georgia	15.1	5.6	14.3	..	10.4	0.7	12.7	..
Germany	3,693.2	1.2	3,770.9	1.5	17.1	0.0	3,123.7	1.4
Ghana	59.0	6.6	57.4	6.7	22.6	11.4	37.1	4.2
Greece	203.1	-0.9	203.5	-0.9	16.3	0.1	169.7	-1.2
Greenland	2.7	2.6	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	1.1	2.0	1.0	..	25.2	..	..	..
Guam	5.9	1.2	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	75.6	3.5	74.3	3.4	12.1	1.7	64.0	3.3
Guinea	9.9	4.0	9.9	5.4	7.2	13.0	8.3	6.4
Guinea-Bissau	1.3	3.2	1.3	3.5	5.7	11.4	1.1	3.5
Guyana	3.6	3.4	3.6	..	4.0	13.3	3.0	..
Haiti	8.4	1.4	8.5	1.5	5.6	1.2	7.9	0.9
Honduras	22.9	3.9	21.3	3.7	5.7	1.6	19.8	3.3
Hungary	139.8	1.5	134.2	1.7	16.9	0.2	111.1	1.6
Iceland	24.5	2.6	24.0	..	14.6	0.0	20.5	..
India	2,652.6	6.8	2,623.9	6.8	11.6	1.0	2,246.9	7.1
Indonesia	1,015.4	5.5	982.4	..	19.0	1.9	776.6	11.2
Iran, Islamic Rep.	454.0	3.0	454.9	3.0	20.3	4.6	341.9	3.5
Iraq	193.2	5.7	191.0	..	10.3	10.9	148.1	..
Ireland	331.4	3.6	263.9	3.1	30.7	0.1	182.6	1.8
Isle of Man	6.6	4.6	6.2	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	353.3	3.6	349.6	3.8	12.9	0.1	304.5	4.1
Italy	1,946.6	-0.1	1,954.8	-0.1	17.6	0.0	1,606.5	-0.5
Jamaica	14.8	0.4	14.3	0.1	8.9	0.3	13.0	0.0
Japan	4,860.0	0.7	5,037.7	0.8	21.7	0.0	3,944.0	0.5
Jordan	40.8	5.0	40.6	4.8	8.8	0.1	36.3	4.3
Kazakhstan	162.9	6.4	144.7	5.7	11.9	8.7	115.0	10.1
Kenya	78.8	5.0	78.1	5.0	13.0	2.5	66.3	5.8
Kiribati	0.2	1.7	0.4	..	4.7	0.0	0.3	..
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	1,530.8	3.8	1,530.8	3.8	19.2	0.0	1,236.6	3.3
Kosovo	7.2	4.2	7.4	3.3	10.9	..	..	..
Kuwait	119.6	3.9	139.1	..	8.3	8.1	116.2	..
Kyrgyz Republic	7.7	4.4	7.3	4.3	11.7	6.3	6.0	3.0
Lao PDR	16.9	7.5	16.0	7.4	16.0	6.3	12.4	8.2
Latvia	30.5	2.9	30.3	2.9	20.7	0.0	24.0	3.5
Lebanon	53.4	4.6	53.4	4.8	18.9	0.0	43.0	4.8
Lesotho	2.6	4.0	2.9	1.9	12.1	5.1	2.4	2.4
Liberia	3.3	3.6	3.0	3.8	27.6	19.2	1.6	4.4
Libya	38.1	-1.4	38.8	..	8.5	6.7	32.8	..
Liechtenstein	6.2	..	5.9	..	15.4	..	..	..
Lithuania	47.5	3.5	45.6	2.1	..	..	..	..
Luxembourg	62.3	2.6	44.2	-0.2	17.8	0.0	36.3	0.9
Madagascar	11.5	2.8	11.1	2.7	6.2	0.8	10.4	2.7
Malawi	6.3	5.2	6.3	5.4	22.1	8.2	4.3	5.3
Malaysia	314.7	5.0	306.3	5.2	17.6	3.1	242.7	6.2
Maldives	4.9	5.5	4.5	..	14.4	0.0	3.8	..
Mali	15.3	4.5	15.0	4.5	12.2	9.5	11.7	5.7
Malta	12.7	3.2	11.6	2.7	14.7	..	..	..
Marshall Islands	0.2	1.6	0.3	1.4	7.7	..	..	..
Mauritania	5.0	4.9	4.9	4.5	24.7	12.4	3.1	3.3
Mauritius	13.3	4.0	14.6	4.5	18.0	0.0	11.0	2.5
Mexico	1,158.1	2.1	1,130.8	2.1	17.4	2.2	900.5	1.7
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	0.3	0.0	0.4	..	7.1	..	..	..
Moldova	9.7	4.4	10.2	4.3	5.7	0.2	8.2	4.2
Monaco	6.4	3.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	11.4	7.9	9.8	..	11.2	22.8	6.5	..
Montenegro	4.8	2.9	4.9	1.9	11.8	0.5	4.3	2.2
Morocco	109.7	4.4	107.3	4.4	11.3	0.3	94.6	4.3
Mozambique	12.7	7.3	12.3	7.6	21.5	1.3	9.5	8.1
Myanmar	66.7	10.0	64.7	..	4.8	2.7	60.6	..
Namibia	13.6	4.7	13.2	4.3	10.5	2.6	11.4	5.1
Nepal	24.9	4.1	25.2	4.3	7.1	0.9	23.2	4.6
Netherlands	830.6	1.2	834.0	1.1	16.4	0.3	694.6	1.0
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	202.6	2.4	194.7	2.6	14.4	0.5	167.6	3.2
Nicaragua	13.8	3.9	13.5	4.0	10.0	2.9	11.7	3.8
Niger	8.1	5.1	7.9	5.5	5.2	11.9	6.6	5.1
Nigeria	375.7	6.4	364.3	6.6	11.4	4.4	306.2	6.5
North Macedonia	11.3	3.1	10.8	2.9	18.2	1.2	8.7	3.3
Northern Mariana Islands	1.6	-3.1	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	399.5	1.5	416.1	1.8	17.1	4.4	326.5	2.5
Oman	70.8	3.9	70.1	3.8	15.8	18.1	46.4	7.4
Pakistan	305.0	4.2	321.6	4.6	4.9	0.8	303.7	4.4
Palau	0.3	0.9	0.3	0.8	8.9	..	..	..
Panama	62.3	7.0	56.5	6.6	9.0	0.1	51.4	7.0
Papua New Guinea	22.3	5.1	21.6	..	7.5	14.0	15.5	..
Paraguay	39.0	4.2	37.8	5.0	12.3	1.6	33.1	4.5
Peru	210.7	5.6	201.0	5.5	10.5	5.5	170.4	6.2
Philippines	313.6	5.3	377.1	5.5	7.5	0.7	345.9	5.3
Poland	526.4	3.8	504.5	3.6	12.2	0.4	442.4	4.0
Portugal	219.3	0.1	214.5	0.1	17.5	0.1	177.0	0.1
Puerto Rico	104.3	-0.3	70.0	-0.8	14.0	..	..	..
Qatar	166.9	11.5	166.5	11.5	14.4	7.4	130.6	13.0
Romania	211.4	3.6	206.2	3.5	19.3	0.5	165.2	5.0
Russian Federation	1,578.6	3.5	1,536.6	3.4	12.9	5.8	1,251.0	4.4
Rwanda	9.1	7.8	8.9	7.7	14.5	5.4	7.2	7.7
Samoa	0.8	2.1	0.8	..	11.5	0.0	0.7	..
San Marino	1.6	-1.4	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	0.4	5.2	0.4	..	61.2	0.0	0.2	..
Saudi Arabia	688.6	4.1	699.3	4.2	12.3	7.9	557.8	6.2
Senegal	21.1	4.2	20.5	4.1	11.8	1.0	17.9	4.3
Serbia	44.1	3.3	41.2	3.0	16.8	0.4	31.9	0.5
Seychelles	1.5	3.6	1.4	..	18.6	0.0	1.1	..
Sierra Leone	3.7	6.2	3.6	6.0	4.9	12.9	3.1	5.7
Singapore	338.4	5.7	314.9	5.4	15.2	0.0	264.7	5.3
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	95.6	4.0	93.7	4.0	19.9	0.0	75.0	3.5
Slovenia	48.5	1.7	47.6	0.8	20.0	0.0	38.0	1.2
Solomon Islands	1.3	4.5	1.2	..	9.6	20.9	0.9	..
Somalia	7.1	..	7.1	..	..	8.9	..	..
South Africa	348.9	2.9	338.4	2.9	14.0	2.7	281.7	3.3
South Sudan	3.1	..	2.6	..	..	14.0	..	..
Spain	1,314.3	1.1	1,312.9	1.2	17.4	0.0	1,081.7	0.8
Sri Lanka	88.0	6.0	85.7	5.9	7.6	0.1	78.5	6.1
St. Kitts and Nevis	1.0	2.2	0.9	..	20.1	..	..	..
St. Lucia	1.8	1.8	1.7	..	13.7	0.0	1.4	..
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	0.8	1.9	0.8	..	12.3	0.0	0.7	..
Sudan	123.1	5.0	112.5	4.6	11.7	2.8	91.5	..
Suriname	3.1	3.6	2.6	..	15.8	28.1	1.4	..
Sweden	535.6	2.0	543.8	2.1	16.2	0.2	454.2	1.9
Switzerland	679.0	1.9	669.5	1.6	21.0	0.0	543.5	1.4
Syrian Arab Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tajikistan	7.2	7.4	8.2	9.3	11.1	3.5	7.0	5.1
Tanzania	53.3	6.5	52.1	6.4	8.1	2.2	46.7	6.6
Thailand	455.3	3.9	435.0	3.8	19.2	1.6	343.8	3.5
Timor-Leste	2.5	7.7	2.3	6.1	8.0	29.7	1.6	16.3
Togo	4.8	4.4	4.8	..	6.6	13.4	3.9	..
Tonga	0.4	1.2	0.4	..	8.7	0.0	0.4	..
Trinidad and Tobago	22.3	3.3	22.4	..	11.1	6.9	17.5	..
Tunisia	40.0	3.4	38.7	3.7	20.4	1.6	30.2	5.8
Turkey	851.5	5.4	840.5	5.4	16.3	0.2	701.7	5.3
Turkmenistan	37.9	9.4	36.4	..	18.0	..	..	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	1.0	..	0.9	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	0.0	1.7	0.1	..	6.7	..	..	..
Uganda	26.0	6.7	25.4	6.8	16.5	14.1	17.6	6.0
Ukraine	112.2	1.6	109.2	1.6	12.9	1.0	99.1	3.3
United Arab Emirates	382.6	4.1	385.4	3.9	3.9	4.0	354.6	4.1
United Kingdom	2,637.9	1.5	2,589.0	1.3	12.4	0.4	2,257.3	1.4
United States	19,485.4	1.8	19,872.2	1.8	15.7	0.2	16,740.2	1.8
Uruguay	56.5	4.2	53.1	3.8	9.3	1.2	48.7	4.2
Uzbekistan	59.2	7.6	60.4	7.9	4.4	9.4	44.5	7.6
Vanuatu	0.8	3.2	0.8	4.0	9.6	0.0	0.8	4.5
Venezuela, RB	..	3.9	..	3.8	..	..	..	5.8
Vietnam	223.8	6.3	213.0	5.5	12.5	1.0	184.3	6.4
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	3.9	-2.3	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	14.5	5.3	16.5	5.6	11.2	..	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	26.8	0.6	26.8	..	5.1	0.2	29.5	..
Zambia	25.9	6.9	24.7	..	15.6	8.3	19.0	..
Zimbabwe	22.8	1.0	20.9	..	15.9	3.1	16.3	..
World	80,885.6	2.8	81,027.7	2.8	17.2	1.1	66,293.1	2.9
East Asia & Pacific	23,912.3	4.6	23,998.5	4.6	21.9	0.9	18,654.1	5.0
Europe & Central Asia	21,523.4	1.6	21,425.6	1.6	16.4	0.7	17,730.4	1.6
Latin America & Caribbean	5,971.0	3.0	5,792.8	3.1	12.9	2.3	4,945.7	3.4
Middle East & North Africa	3,275.0	4.0	3,290.8	4.1	11.7	5.6	2,717.5	4.9
North America	21,138.6	1.8	21,512.4	1.9	15.8	0.2	18,092.7	1.9
South Asia	3,347.7	6.5	3,343.9	6.5	10.6	0.9	2,911.9	6.7
Sub-Saharan Africa	1,679.2	4.9	1,624.2	5.0	14.4	6.0	1,296.8	5.2
Low income	526.9	5.2	520.7	5.3	10.9	7.9	440.8	5.7
Lower middle income	6,521.9	5.8	6,486.5	5.9	12.2	2.1	5,498.2	8.8
Upper middle income	22,851.0	5.7	22,565.0	5.8	19.8	1.9	17,809.1	6.0
High income	51,003.0	1.6	51,471.4	1.7	16.7	0.5	42,489.6	1.6

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