World Development Indicators

Growth of output
Gross domestic product		Agriculture		Industry		Manufacturing		Services, value added (constant 2010 US$)

average annual % growth		average annual % growth		average annual % growth		average annual % growth
1990-2000	2000-2019	1990-2000	2000-2019	1990-2000	2000-2019	1990-2000	2000-2019	1990-2000	2000-2019

Afghanistan	..	7.2	..	2.9	..	7.1	..	4.2	..	9.6
Albania	3.6	3.9	..	3.3	..	3.3	..	6.2	..	4.0
Algeria	1.9	3.3	..	6.1	..	0.5	..	-0.9	..	5.7
American Samoa	..	-1.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	3.4	0.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Angola	2.1	6.1	..	6.9	..	5.1	..	6.2	..	5.9
Antigua and Barbuda	3.7	1.8	0.8	1.1	4.3	2.7	0.6	2.1	3.9	1.5
Argentina	4.1	2.9	3.1	1.7	3.6	2.1	2.5	2.4	4.4	3.2
Armenia	-1.9	5.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Aruba	4.7	0.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	3.6	2.9	3.5	1.5	2.4	1.7	1.9	-0.2	4.1	3.1
Austria	2.5	1.4	1.3	1.2	2.5	1.1	2.5	2.3	2.6	1.6
Azerbaijan	-6.3	8.7	-1.7	4.0	-2.1	9.4	-15.7	5.0	-1.6	8.6
Bahamas, The	2.6	0.6	-0.6	-3.2	0.1	6.2	1.2	0.2	0.4	0.5
Bahrain	5.0	4.6	..	2.0	..	2.6	..	3.9	..	4.8
Bangladesh	4.7	6.2	2.6	4.1	7.3	8.6	7.2	9.0	4.2	5.9
Barbados	1.7	0.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belarus	-1.6	4.6	-4.0	3.6	-1.9	6.0	-0.8	6.3	-0.4	4.0
Belgium	2.2	1.5	2.6	0.5	3.3	0.9	3.6	0.5	2.5	1.8
Belize	4.6	2.6	5.7	0.2	2.8	1.5	2.4	0.2	4.7	3.4
Benin	4.6	4.2	5.5	4.6	3.9	2.5	5.7	1.3	4.4	5.3
Bermuda	2.9	-0.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	5.2	7.4	1.7	2.3	6.6	8.0	8.9	7.9	7.2	8.4
Bolivia	4.0	4.6	2.9	3.4	4.1	5.0	3.8	4.5	4.9	4.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina	28.5	2.9	..	0.1	..	2.4	..	3.8	..	2.0
Botswana	5.0	4.4	0.3	2.4	2.6	0.6	7.9	5.0	8.2	6.3
Brazil	2.8	2.6	3.5	3.3	2.1	1.6	0.4	0.7	2.7	2.8
Brunei Darussalam	2.1	0.5	4.2	1.1	2.0	-1.3	3.4	-0.2	2.2	3.3
Bulgaria	-1.9	3.2	-0.7	-1.6	-0.5	2.8	..	..	-5.3	3.8
Burkina Faso	5.5	5.8	5.8	3.4	5.5	6.8	5.4	4.2	3.8	6.0
Burundi	-2.9	3.0	-1.9	-0.5	-5.2	1.4	..	-0.7	..	3.7
Cabo Verde	12.1	4.3	11.5	2.3	9.0	4.2	9.7	3.3	13.4	3.1
Cambodia	3.0	7.4	3.8	3.8	14.5	9.9	19.9	9.3	7.7	7.7
Cameroon	1.6	4.2	4.7	3.7	-2.0	4.1	-2.1	4.0	-0.1	4.6
Canada	1.8	2.5	..	2.7	..	1.6	..	0.6	..	2.0
Cayman Islands	..	0.8	..	3.4	..	-1.8	..	1.2	..	0.7
Central African Republic	1.8	0.3	..	-5.1	..	-5.5	..	-3.6	..	2.1
Chad	2.2	6.4	..	2.9	..	5.6	..	7.1	..	3.5
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	6.4	3.9	5.0	3.5	6.2	1.8	5.0	2.0	6.8	4.9
China	10.6	9.4	4.0	4.1	13.7	9.9	..	..	10.3	10.0
Hong Kong SAR, China	3.6	3.6	..	-3.1	..	..	..	-1.6	..	3.9
Macao SAR, China	2.2	8.1	..	..	..	-1.0	..	-3.5	..	5.4
Colombia	3.0	4.2	1.4	2.6	1.1	3.7	0.3	2.8	4.7	4.4
Comoros	1.6	2.9	1.6	2.0	1.6	2.7	..	..	1.6	3.2
Congo, Dem. Rep.	-4.9	5.9	1.4	2.9	-8.3	8.5	-8.7	2.3	-4.7	5.5
Congo, Rep.	1.0	2.9	-0.6	3.7	4.5	1.3	-4.3	3.6	-2.2	4.8
Costa Rica	4.9	4.1	5.2	2.1	4.3	1.9	4.0	1.3	4.0	5.0
Cote d'Ivoire	3.1	3.8	..	3.1	..	6.8	..	3.8	..	4.2
Croatia	3.0	1.3	1.1	-1.7	4.6	0.0	4.0	0.2	2.8	1.8
Cuba	-0.7	4.2	-2.9	0.8	-1.4	2.9	0.2	2.6	..	4.9
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	4.6	1.7	3.4	-3.1	0.8	-1.1	0.1	-1.0	6.5	2.5
Czech Republic	1.4	2.6	-1.7	0.1	1.9	3.3	7.1	5.1	2.1	2.4
Denmark	2.8	1.1	4.9	-0.2	2.6	0.1	2.8	1.3	2.7	1.4
Djibouti	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Dominica	2.1	1.4	-1.8	-0.3	3.9	1.1	1.6	-4.0	3.2	1.3
Dominican Republic	6.2	5.1	2.7	4.6	7.9	4.5	6.3	3.1	5.4	5.0
Ecuador	2.2	3.8	3.6	3.7	1.5	3.7	2.3	2.8	2.1	4.1
Egypt, Arab Rep.	4.6	4.3	3.1	3.2	4.5	3.7	..	3.5	3.1	5.0
El Salvador	3.5	2.1	-2.4	-0.1	4.3	1.9	4.0	1.4	3.3	2.1
Equatorial Guinea	36.7	5.6	..	4.5	..	-3.4	..	5.1	..	5.6
Eritrea	6.5	0.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Estonia	5.3	2.8	11.1	1.6	6.2	3.4	8.1	3.9	6.2	2.8
Eswatini	3.2	3.2	0.9	1.5	3.1	2.9	2.8	3.1	3.0	3.8
Ethiopia	3.8	9.7	2.6	6.7	4.2	13.9	3.7	11.6	5.6	11.8
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	2.7	2.3	0.5	0.4	4.0	2.7	4.9	1.8	3.0	2.9
Finland	2.9	1.1	-0.3	1.9	3.5	0.5	6.9	0.1	3.1	1.1
France	2.0	1.1	2.2	0.7	1.2	0.1	2.6	0.6	2.3	1.5
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	2.3	2.8	2.0	3.0	1.6	0.0	3.0	15.0	0.0	4.9
Gambia, The	3.0	2.6	2.8	-0.1	..	5.6	1.3	1.3	4.0	3.3
Georgia	-7.1	5.5	..	1.4	..	4.6	..	4.6	..	5.9
Germany	1.6	1.3	-3.6	-0.1	-0.2	1.5	0.1	1.8	2.6	1.3
Ghana	4.3	6.5	..	3.6	..	9.9	..	4.3	..	6.8
Greece	2.4	-0.9	0.6	-0.2	4.3	-2.8	3.1	-2.3	3.5	-0.4
Greenland	1.9	2.4	..	0.6	..	4.5	..	0.5	..	1.3
Grenada	3.5	2.2	-1.4	2.7	6.4	0.3	5.6	0.5	3.7	2.4
Guam	..	1.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	4.2	3.5	2.8	3.0	3.8	2.6	2.8	2.8	4.7	4.4
Guinea	4.2	4.3	4.5	5.0	4.7	3.1	..	4.2	3.0	4.0
Guinea-Bissau	0.6	3.4	..	2.4	..	3.3	..	3.2	..	5.0
Guyana	5.4	3.2	7.1	1.9	6.2	3.0	3.0	1.9	4.3	4.4
Haiti	0.1	2.3	-1.2	0.8	-3.9	2.9	-5.8	2.7	1.6	2.4
Honduras	3.4	3.9	1.2	3.9	3.8	2.9	4.1	3.2	4.7	5.5
Hungary	1.9	1.8	-0.1	1.4	6.8	1.3	8.3	1.9	1.8	2.3
Iceland	3.0	2.7	-1.6	-0.1	5.2	2.0	3.5	2.7	7.4	3.2
India	6.0	6.8	3.2	3.3	6.0	6.9	6.9	7.6	7.7	7.8
Indonesia	3.9	5.5	2.1	3.8	5.3	4.4	6.7	4.6	3.4	7.0
Iran, Islamic Rep.	2.3	2.6	3.2	3.1	1.5	1.3	5.4	4.2	3.5	3.5
Iraq	10.3	5.6	4.7	-4.7	16.1	5.1	9.6	-1.1	..	4.4
Ireland	7.3	3.8	-2.0	1.7	12.5	4.4	13.7	5.4	7.1	3.3
Isle of Man	6.4	4.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	6.0	3.5	3.7	1.5	4.3	2.4	6.9	1.7	4.5	4.1
Italy	1.6	-0.1	2.1	0.1	0.9	-1.0	1.6	-0.4	1.9	0.4
Jamaica	1.6	0.5	-0.5	1.6	-0.8	-0.8	-2.2	-0.6	0.9	0.7
Japan	1.2	0.7	1.0	-1.7	0.4	0.5	1.3	1.4	1.6	0.7
Jordan	4.7	4.5	-3.9	5.1	6.1	4.4	7.1	4.8	4.8	4.6
Kazakhstan	-4.1	6.0	-8.0	3.2	-8.6	5.4	..	4.7	1.1	6.9
Kenya	2.2	5.1	1.9	3.1	1.2	5.2	1.3	3.4	..	6.0
Kiribati	1.7	2.0	-3.1	1.8	6.9	4.7	2.0	0.7	5.7	2.5
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	6.8	3.8	1.9	1.4	..	..	8.6	4.7	7.2	3.9
Kosovo	..	4.4	..	-0.4	..	5.6	..	4.8	..	4.1
Kuwait	4.9	3.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kyrgyz Republic	-4.1	4.4	1.5	1.9	-10.3	4.3	-7.5	1.4	-5.0	6.0
Lao PDR	6.4	7.5	..	3.1	..	12.1	..	8.3	..	..
Latvia	5.4	2.8	-0.5	1.9	5.5	1.0	5.4	1.3	6.1	3.5
Lebanon	8.4	4.1	6.4	2.0	4.9	3.2	5.7	2.9	5.5	4.4
Lesotho	4.1	3.5	2.1	0.1	8.0	1.8	7.1	1.5	3.6	4.4
Liberia	..	3.5	..	4.0	..	19.7	..	3.2	..	12.4
Libya	..	-0.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	4.8	3.4	-2.3	1.3	4.8	3.9	7.1	4.7	5.4	3.4
Luxembourg	4.3	2.7	-1.0	-5.7	4.0	0.3	3.8	-1.3	6.3	3.0
Madagascar	2.0	3.0	2.3	1.2	0.5	4.9	..	..	5.7	2.9
Malawi	3.7	5.0	8.6	2.2	2.0	5.9	0.5	6.4	3.7	5.5
Malaysia	7.0	5.0	0.3	2.6	7.8	2.9	9.5	4.2	9.0	7.1
Maldives	6.9	5.6	3.1	0.1	12.5	7.7	9.7	2.9	6.9	6.0
Mali	4.0	4.5	3.0	5.0	7.0	2.4	..	4.7	3.5	5.3
Malta	5.2	3.9	..	-0.4	..	..	..	1.2	..	..
Marshall Islands	0.5	1.0	..	3.8	..	0.1	..	5.0	..	1.4
Mauritania	2.4	3.9	0.4	1.7	1.1	1.4	0.6	2.6	6.0	5.8
Mauritius	5.1	4.0	0.0	1.5	5.3	1.7	5.3	1.6	6.3	5.1
Mexico	3.2	2.1	1.4	1.8	3.1	0.9	4.1	1.4	3.4	2.7
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	1.8	0.1	-0.2	1.0	-0.8	-1.5	3.1	-7.6	-0.7	-0.1
Moldova	-2.7	4.3	-1.5	2.1	-7.1	2.1	-7.1	2.4	1.9	4.5
Monaco	1.9	3.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	1.0	7.7	0.3	6.2	1.5	6.8	-6.6	6.2	..	..
Montenegro	..	3.0	..	1.8	..	2.5	..	-4.0	..	2.8
Morocco	3.0	4.3	0.4	4.6	2.8	3.3	2.6	3.0	3.1	4.3
Mozambique	6.9	6.9	4.7	5.2	11.0	7.8	10.2	4.4	5.1	7.5
Myanmar	7.0	9.5	..	4.4	..	17.5	..	17.7	..	..
Namibia	3.3	4.2	1.9	-0.8	1.9	3.6	2.6	3.6	3.0	5.1
Nepal	4.9	4.3	2.5	3.1	7.1	3.1	8.9	2.0	6.0	5.1
Netherlands	3.3	1.2	1.6	1.4	1.9	0.6	2.9	1.2	3.7	1.6
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	3.4	2.5	2.9	1.2	2.7	1.4	2.3	0.2	3.7	2.9
Nicaragua	3.7	3.6	4.9	2.9	2.4	4.0	3.5	4.8	6.5	4.0
Niger	1.9	5.4	4.3	6.0	0.5	5.4	1.3	5.1	0.5	4.8
Nigeria	1.4	5.8	3.4	6.4	-0.6	1.8	-4.1	5.1	3.1	8.4
North Macedonia	-0.8	3.0	0.2	0.9	-1.6	4.7	-5.6	4.3	-0.5	2.8
Northern Mariana Islands	..	-2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	3.9	1.5	2.6	2.9	3.9	-0.2	1.7	1.0	3.7	2.3
Oman	4.6	3.7	..	5.9	..	2.8	..	6.3	..	6.7
Pakistan	3.8	4.2	4.4	2.5	4.1	4.4	3.8	5.3	4.4	5.0
Palau	..	0.8	..	-0.3	..	-3.9	..	-4.2	..	1.6
Panama	4.9	6.8	3.5	0.4	6.1	9.7	3.1	3.0	4.7	6.2
Papua New Guinea	3.8	5.0	..	2.7	..	8.5	..	0.7	..	4.4
Paraguay	3.0	4.2	3.8	5.8	2.6	3.2	1.9	3.1	2.9	4.4
Peru	4.5	5.4	5.5	3.4	4.7	4.7	3.8	4.1	2.8	6.0
Philippines	3.3	5.5	1.9	2.7	3.2	5.3	3.0	4.4	3.7	6.3
Poland	4.6	3.8	-8.0	0.6	1.9	4.8	0.4	7.0	7.8	3.4
Portugal	2.8	0.3	-1.7	0.4	4.6	-1.0	4.2	0.2	3.7	0.9
Puerto Rico	4.3	-0.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	..	10.5	..	9.4	..	..	..	8.1	..	..
Romania	-0.2	3.6	-1.7	0.5	-2.9	3.0	-1.7	3.5	0.5	5.4
Russian Federation	-4.7	3.2	-4.9	1.7	-7.1	2.5	..	2.3	-4.7	4.0
Rwanda	-0.4	7.6	3.1	4.9	-2.0	9.0	..	5.9	-1.4	8.7
Samoa	2.6	1.7	-1.7	-1.5	0.7	1.0	-1.9	-3.8	..	2.0
San Marino	..	-1.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	..	5.0	..	2.9	..	4.8	..	4.3	..	5.1
Saudi Arabia	1.7	3.9	1.6	2.4	1.4	2.7	4.2	6.1	2.3	5.9
Senegal	3.0	4.4	2.4	4.3	3.8	5.1	..	4.5	3.0	4.5
Serbia	1.9	2.9	0.7	0.9	2.6	2.0	4.4	1.4	1.7	3.6
Seychelles	4.4	3.8	0.3	0.2	11.6	1.1	8.3	0.7	4.8	4.2
Sierra Leone	-3.0	5.7	0.1	5.3	-3.3	7.4	-3.3	3.2	..	4.9
Singapore	7.1	5.5	-2.9	0.6	7.6	5.2	7.0	5.1	7.0	5.6
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	4.5	3.8	-2.5	8.5	4.9	5.4	7.6	7.4	3.4	3.1
Slovenia	2.7	1.8	0.8	0.9	4.8	1.6	5.0	2.3	3.6	2.3
Solomon Islands	3.5	4.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Somalia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Africa	2.1	2.7	1.0	2.0	0.9	1.3	1.6	1.6	3.7	3.3
South Sudan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Spain	2.7	1.2	6.1	1.1	4.3	-1.0	5.2	-0.6	3.7	2.0
Sri Lanka	5.3	5.7	1.6	3.5	6.7	5.8	8.1	4.2	5.7	6.2
St. Kitts and Nevis	4.7	1.9	-1.7	1.1	7.0	-0.4	4.3	-1.2	4.0	3.1
St. Lucia	2.4	1.8	-5.4	-1.1	3.2	2.8	-0.9	3.2	3.1	1.8
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	3.3	1.8	-3.2	1.1	2.5	0.6	0.2	-0.8	4.5	1.8
Sudan	5.5	4.4	7.2	2.8	8.9	5.3	..	..	1.7	5.5
Suriname	0.9	3.1	-1.9	3.5	0.2	2.9	-1.3	1.8	0.6	2.8
Sweden	2.3	2.1	-1.4	1.8	4.0	1.0	6.7	0.7	2.0	2.5
Switzerland	1.2	1.9	-0.2	-0.1	0.3	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.4	1.9
Syrian Arab Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tajikistan	-10.4	7.3	-6.8	7.3	-11.4	7.0	..	..	-10.8	10.1
Tanzania	3.0	6.4	3.2	4.3	3.1	8.8	2.8	7.8	2.6	6.9
Thailand	4.1	3.8	-2.6	1.5	2.0	3.5	3.5	3.4	1.3	4.5
Timor-Leste	..	4.4	..	0.9	..	6.0	..	0.1	..	6.0
Togo	3.5	4.0	4.0	1.7	1.8	5.4	1.8	7.6	3.9	4.7
Tonga	3.3	1.4	2.1	1.4	2.6	1.8	-1.3	1.5	4.6	1.2
Trinidad and Tobago	5.6	2.6	3.3	-1.6	3.0	2.5	..	..	2.6	3.0
Tunisia	4.7	3.1	2.6	2.7	4.4	1.2	5.7	2.1	..	4.3
Turkey	3.9	5.3	1.4	2.8	4.7	6.4	4.7	6.0	4.8	5.0
Turkmenistan	-3.2	9.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	3.2	2.0	0.4	1.7	3.1	1.6	..	2.9	..	..
Uganda	7.0	6.5	3.4	2.3	12.3	7.7	14.2	6.1	8.0	6.0
Ukraine	-9.3	1.3	-5.6	3.6	-12.6	-0.9	-11.2	-0.1	-8.1	1.8
United Arab Emirates	4.8	3.9	..	-1.6	..	3.0	..	3.6	..	5.3
United Kingdom	2.7	1.5	0.0	0.7	1.2	0.0	1.2	-0.1	3.3	2.1
United States	3.6	1.9	..	1.1	..	0.9	..	1.3	..	1.9
Uruguay	3.9	3.9	3.8	1.7	1.5	2.9	-0.1	3.4	20.1	4.3
Uzbekistan	-0.2	7.2	0.5	5.8	-3.4	8.6	..	..	1.1	8.0
Vanuatu	3.1	3.1	2.7	3.0	1.3	2.6	..	0.7	..	..
Venezuela, RB	1.6	3.9	1.2	1.9	1.2	1.7	4.5	0.3	-0.1	6.4
Vietnam	7.9	6.4	4.3	3.1	11.9	5.9	11.2	7.6	7.5	6.0
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	-2.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	7.5	5.6	0.7	4.5	1.5	5.7	-3.4	5.5	7.3	5.2
Yemen, Rep.	5.6	-0.7	5.1	-0.4	5.2	-2.4	..	5.1	5.1	1.4
Zambia	1.6	6.5	3.6	-1.0	-2.2	7.2	1.0	5.0	3.0	8.1
Zimbabwe	2.5	1.5	4.3	-2.8	1.4	2.4	0.4	2.6	3.0	6.5
World	2.8	2.8	2.1	2.8	2.8	2.8	..	2.1	3.5	2.8
East Asia & Pacific	3.7	4.6	2.7	3.2	3.3	5.5	..	..	3.2	4.1
Europe & Central Asia	1.6	1.7	-0.7	1.5	0.5	1.1	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.9
Latin America & Caribbean	3.1	2.8	2.6	2.6	2.5	1.8	2.2	1.4	3.2	3.3
Middle East & North Africa	3.7	3.8	2.8	2.9	3.9	2.6	..	3.1	3.7	4.8
North America	3.4	1.9	..	1.1	..	0.9	..	1.3	..	1.9
South Asia	5.6	6.5	3.3	3.2	6.0	6.8	6.7	7.4	6.8	7.3
Sub-Saharan Africa	2.2	4.6	3.3	4.5	0.6	3.0	-0.7	3.7	3.1	5.6
Low income	2.3	5.0	3.6	3.5	1.1	4.6	..	..	1.9	6.0
Lower middle income	3.2	5.7	2.8	3.7	2.5	5.1	3.1	5.4	3.8	6.6
Upper middle income	3.2	5.6	2.1	3.3	3.3	5.8	..	..	3.1	5.9
High income	2.7	1.7	2.8	0.7	..	1.0	3.0	1.6	..	1.8

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