World Development Indicators

Energy dependency, efficiency and carbon dioxide emissions
Net energy imports		GDP per unit of energy use		Carbon dioxide emissions
				Total		Carbon intensity		per capita
% of energy use		2017 PPP $ per kilogram of oil equivalent		thousand metric tons		kilograms per kilograms of oil equivalent energy use		metric tons		kilograms per 2017 PPP $ of GDP
1990	2015	1990	2015	2014	2019	1990	2014	2014	2019	2014	2019

Afghanistan	..	..	..	..	4,880	6,080	..	..	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Albania	8	14	5.9	14.3	4,820	4,830	2.3	2.2	1.7	1.7	0.1	0.1
Algeria	-351	-177	10.2	8.7	147,740	171,250	3.1	2.7	3.8	4.0	0.3	0.3
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	..	..	..	..	460	500	..	..	6.4	6.5	..	..
Angola	-387	-541	11.6	15.1	29,630	25,210	1.1	2.4	1.1	0.8	0.1	0.1
Antigua and Barbuda	..	..	9.8	..	480	520	2.1	..	5.4	5.6	0.3	0.2
Argentina	-5	13	10.0	11.6	179,600	168,100	2.2	2.1	4.2	3.7	0.2	0.2
Armenia	98	71	2.4	10.8	5,480	6,170	2.6	1.9	1.9	2.2	0.2	0.2
Aruba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	-82	-190	6.1	8.7	371,630	386,530	3.1	3.0	15.8	15.3	0.3	0.3
Austria	67	64	11.6	13.9	62,050	64,770	2.3	1.9	7.3	7.3	0.1	0.1
Azerbaijan	8	-310	2.4	9.9	32,240	35,510	2.5	2.3	3.4	3.5	0.2	0.2
Bahamas, The	..	..	15.1	..	2,520	2,840	2.8	..	6.5	7.0	0.2	0.2
Bahrain	-173	-62	3.7	4.5	30,280	33,260	2.1	2.1	23.1	22.3	0.5	0.4
Bangladesh	16	17	14.6	18.1	63,830	90,740	0.9	1.8	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.1
Barbados	..	..	11.3	..	1,270	1,250	3.0	..	4.6	4.5	0.3	0.3
Belarus	93	87	2.0	6.5	59,500	57,670	2.2	2.1	6.3	6.1	0.3	0.3
Belgium	73	80	7.4	10.6	90,140	93,010	2.3	1.7	8.0	8.1	0.2	0.2
Belize	..	..	11.0	..	480	640	3.1	..	1.4	1.6	0.1	0.2
Benin	-7	47	6.5	7.1	5,190	7,300	0.2	1.3	0.5	0.6	0.2	0.2
Bermuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	..	..	27.3	..	700	1,050	2.3	..	1.0	1.4	0.1	0.1
Bolivia	-89	-178	12.1	9.9	20,410	22,340	2.2	2.4	1.9	1.9	0.2	0.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	34	23	..	5.4	19,490	21,070	3.4	2.5	5.5	6.3	0.5	0.4
Botswana	29	44	10.1	12.2	6,990	7,250	2.3	2.6	3.1	2.9	0.2	0.2
Brazil	26	12	11.2	10.5	511,620	434,300	1.4	1.7	2.5	2.1	0.2	0.1
Brunei Darussalam	-806	-357	10.7	7.4	7,080	6,990	2.3	2.0	17.0	16.0	0.3	0.3
Bulgaria	66	37	3.9	7.8	42,050	39,140	2.6	2.4	5.8	5.6	0.3	0.2
Burkina Faso	..	..	..	..	3,180	5,000	..	..	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Burundi	..	..	..	..	380	720	..	..	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1
Cabo Verde	..	..	20.3	..	500	650	3.4	..	0.9	1.1	0.2	0.2
Cambodia	..	33	..	8.1	6,950	16,180	..	1.0	0.5	1.0	0.1	0.2
Cameroon	-120	-28	8.0	10.4	8,250	9,430	0.6	1.0	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
Canada	-31	-73	..	6.2	561,680	580,210	2.0	2.0	15.8	15.4	0.3	0.3
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	..	..	..	..	130	240	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
Chad	..	..	..	..	2,260	2,250	..	..	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	43	65	9.2	12.1	76,560	91,370	2.2	2.1	4.3	4.8	0.2	0.2
China	-1	15	1.9	5.3	10,006,670	10,707,220	2.5	3.2	7.3	7.6	0.6	0.5
Hong Kong SAR, China	99	99	19.1	28.6	..	..	3.2	..	..	..	..	..
Macao SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	-99	-274	11.4	19.1	79,200	81,040	2.0	2.3	1.7	1.6	0.1	0.1
Comoros	..	..	70.6	..	170	320	3.9	..	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.1
Congo, Dem. Rep.	-2	2	5.3	2.6	5,140	3,210	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0
Congo, Rep.	-1,011	-497	15.2	10.0	5,190	7,260	1.1	1.6	1.0	1.3	0.2	0.4
Costa Rica	59	50	18.5	18.2	7,830	8,240	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.6	0.1	0.1
Cote d'Ivoire	22	7	11.7	6.9	9,200	10,830	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
Croatia	40	46	..	12.7	16,240	16,520	2.1	2.0	3.8	4.1	0.2	0.1
Cuba	57	50	..	..	26,690	25,910	2.0	2.3	2.4	2.3	..	..
Curacao	100	100	..	2.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	100	94	10.7	14.4	6,810	7,190	3.3	3.4	5.8	5.9	0.2	0.2
Czechia	17	32	4.9	9.4	97,510	96,290	3.0	2.4	9.3	9.0	0.3	0.2
Denmark	42	2	11.6	18.8	35,820	29,700	3.0	2.2	6.3	5.1	0.1	0.1
Djibouti	..	..	..	..	400	420	2.5	..	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
Dominica	..	..	25.8	..	180	170	2.8	..	2.6	2.4	0.2	0.2
Dominican Republic	76	87	11.0	19.3	21,450	27,230	2.0	2.8	2.1	2.5	0.1	0.1
Ecuador	-159	-115	13.4	13.6	41,800	39,290	2.5	2.9	2.6	2.3	0.2	0.2
Egypt, Arab Rep.	-70	-7	10.6	12.5	219,120	249,370	2.7	2.9	2.3	2.4	0.2	0.2
El Salvador	31	49	11.3	12.4	6,590	7,800	1.0	1.6	1.1	1.2	0.1	0.1
Equatorial Guinea	..	..	..	..	7,910	5,350	..	..	6.1	3.4	0.2	0.2
Eritrea	19	22	..	..	650	880	0.5	0.8	0.2	0.3	..	..
Estonia	45	-3	..	7.4	17,940	10,180	3.6	3.0	13.6	7.7	0.4	0.2
Eswatini	..	..	13.6	..	750	960	3.1	..	0.7	0.8	0.1	0.1
Ethiopia	4	6	1.6	3.4	12,340	18,360	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	..	..	21.5	..	1,290	1,630	2.6	..	1.4	1.8	0.1	0.1
Finland	57	45	5.8	7.6	46,160	40,710	1.9	1.4	8.5	7.4	0.2	0.2
France	50	44	8.8	11.7	306,100	300,520	1.6	1.3	4.6	4.5	0.1	0.1
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	-1,138	-213	14.6	5.7	5,960	5,250	3.5	1.1	3.0	2.3	0.2	0.2
Gambia, The	..	..	35.0	..	520	580	3.1	..	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Georgia	84	69	4.3	10.4	8,470	10,110	2.7	1.9	2.3	2.7	0.2	0.2
Germany	47	61	8.3	13.4	736,010	657,400	2.7	2.4	9.1	7.9	0.2	0.1
Ghana	17	-8	6.7	14.4	15,090	20,040	0.5	1.6	0.5	0.6	0.1	0.1
Greece	57	64	11.5	13.0	69,550	60,000	3.5	3.0	6.4	5.6	0.2	0.2
Greenland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	..	..	20.0	..	250	330	2.6	..	2.1	2.7	0.2	0.2
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	23	33	11.4	9.2	13,950	19,310	0.9	1.1	0.9	1.2	0.1	0.1
Guinea	..	..	..	..	2,240	3,950	..	..	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1
Guinea-Bissau	..	..	26.1	..	270	330	2.3	..	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Guyana	..	..	9.4	..	2,060	2,850	3.1	..	2.7	3.6	0.2	0.3
Haiti	20	22	16.0	7.8	3,020	3,320	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
Honduras	29	53	8.3	8.7	9,460	10,220	1.0	1.8	1.0	1.0	0.2	0.2
Hungary	49	58	6.2	11.3	40,630	46,380	2.3	1.8	4.1	4.7	0.2	0.1
Iceland	29	12	..	3.0	2,050	1,640	0.9	0.3	6.3	4.5	0.1	0.1
India	8	34	5.2	8.0	2,147,110	2,456,300	1.8	2.6	1.6	1.8	0.3	0.3
Indonesia	-71	-103	8.3	11.1	483,910	619,840	1.5	2.2	1.9	2.3	0.2	0.2
Iran, Islamic Rep.	-171	-33	7.6	4.9	605,350	630,010	2.6	2.6	7.6	7.3	0.5	0.5
Iraq	-451	-229	6.6	6.8	134,040	174,560	3.2	3.4	3.6	4.2	0.4	0.4
Ireland	65	86	9.5	25.4	35,530	35,750	3.1	2.8	7.6	7.2	0.1	0.1
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	96	65	..	13.4	64,720	62,650	2.9	2.9	7.9	6.9	0.2	0.2
Italy	83	76	14.2	16.2	327,500	317,240	2.8	2.2	5.4	5.3	0.1	0.1
Jamaica	83	82	7.5	9.7	7,190	8,390	2.7	2.6	2.6	3.0	0.3	0.3
Japan	83	93	9.2	11.8	1,217,120	1,081,570	2.5	2.8	9.6	8.5	0.2	0.2
Jordan	95	97	8.6	11.2	25,550	24,630	3.0	3.1	3.0	2.3	0.3	0.2
Kazakhstan	-24	-117	3.0	5.5	209,230	212,110	3.2	2.7	12.1	11.5	0.5	0.4
Kenya	18	17	7.9	7.9	15,150	22,280	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1
Kiribati	..	..	21.6	..	60	90	2.8	..	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.4
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	13	-75	..	..	31,230	56,040	3.7	2.6	1.2	2.2	..	..
Korea, Rep.	76	81	5.8	7.2	588,090	610,790	2.7	2.2	11.6	11.8	0.3	0.3
Kosovo	..	27	..	7.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	-453	-391	7.6	6.2	85,570	92,650	3.2	2.5	22.7	20.9	0.4	0.4
Kyrgyz Republic	67	50	3.0	7.3	9,710	10,050	3.0	2.6	1.7	1.6	0.4	0.3
Lao PDR	..	..	..	..	4,340	18,710	..	..	0.6	2.6	0.1	0.3
Latvia	86	45	..	11.7	7,280	7,570	2.4	1.7	3.7	4.0	0.1	0.1
Lebanon	93	98	10.8	14.1	25,150	27,950	2.9	3.3	4.0	4.8	0.2	0.3
Lesotho	..	..	..	..	610	770	..	..	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
Liberia	..	..	..	..	1,220	1,180	..	..	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2
Libya	-555	-103	..	6.7	58,000	56,800	3.2	3.3	9.5	8.6	0.5	0.4
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	160	150	..	..	4.3	3.9	..	..
Lithuania	69	75	..	12.5	10,860	11,730	2.0	1.6	3.7	4.2	0.1	0.1
Luxembourg	99	96	8.0	17.3	9,650	9,490	3.3	2.5	17.3	15.3	0.2	0.1
North Macedonia	49	52	9.2	11.5	7,700	8,300	3.5	3.0	3.7	4.0	0.3	0.2
Madagascar	..	..	..	..	3,010	4,120	..	..	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Malawi	..	..	..	..	850	1,450	..	..	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1
Malaysia	-122	-6	8.5	8.0	236,650	253,270	2.6	2.6	7.7	7.7	0.3	0.3
Maldives	..	..	..	..	1,370	2,110	3.1	..	3.3	4.2	0.2	0.2
Mali	..	..	..	..	3,380	5,830	..	..	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1
Malta	100	98	8.2	20.9	2,360	1,660	3.3	3.0	5.4	3.3	0.1	0.1
Marshall Islands	..	..	..	..	150	180	..	..	3.0	4.0	0.7	0.7
Mauritania	..	..	..	..	2,900	3,950	..	..	0.8	0.9	0.2	0.2
Mauritius	55	85	13.1	17.9	3,950	4,170	1.7	2.8	3.1	3.3	0.2	0.1
Mexico	-58	-5	10.1	12.5	462,240	449,270	2.2	2.4	3.9	3.6	0.2	0.2
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	..	..	..	..	140	180	..	..	1.3	1.6	0.4	0.5
Moldova	99	90	..	8.9	7,710	8,860	3.1	2.3	2.7	3.3	0.3	0.3
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	20	-168	3.2	6.0	18,120	23,070	3.8	3.4	6.2	7.1	0.6	0.6
Montenegro	..	28	..	11.5	2,220	2,600	..	2.3	3.6	4.2	0.2	0.2
Morocco	81	91	11.7	13.7	58,690	71,480	2.9	3.2	1.7	2.0	0.2	0.2
Mozambique	5	-55	1.0	2.7	4,860	7,500	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Myanmar	0	-33	2.2	9.7	17,040	36,720	0.4	0.9	0.3	0.7	0.1	0.1
Namibia	55	74	13.3	13.1	3,950	4,220	1.6	2.2	1.8	1.7	0.2	0.2
Nepal	5	17	5.3	7.4	7,130	13,450	0.2	0.6	0.3	0.5	0.1	0.1
Netherlands	8	35	8.3	12.5	149,790	146,340	2.3	2.1	8.9	8.4	0.2	0.1
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	10	19	7.3	9.3	31,970	34,010	1.7	1.5	7.1	6.8	0.2	0.2
Nicaragua	30	41	7.1	9.1	4,760	5,240	1.0	1.3	0.8	0.8	0.1	0.1
Niger	..	-6	..	7.5	2,150	2,150	..	0.7	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nigeria	-120	-93	4.7	7.2	114,830	115,280	1.0	0.9	0.6	0.6	0.1	0.1
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	-467	-581	8.5	10.8	39,110	35,950	1.4	1.3	7.6	6.7	0.1	0.1
Oman	-808	-206	13.0	5.8	66,390	76,030	2.8	2.7	16.6	16.5	0.5	0.5
Pakistan	20	24	8.2	10.2	154,240	190,570	1.4	1.7	0.7	0.9	0.2	0.2
Palau	..	..	..	..	220	250	0.0	..	12.4	14.0	0.7	0.8
Panama	59	81	17.8	25.3	10,760	13,340	1.8	2.7	2.8	3.2	0.1	0.1
Papua New Guinea	..	..	..	..	5,890	7,580	..	..	0.7	0.8	0.2	0.2
Paraguay	-49	-37	11.6	14.9	5,630	8,210	0.7	1.1	0.9	1.3	0.1	0.1
Peru	-9	-15	11.9	15.0	53,170	56,750	2.1	2.2	1.8	1.7	0.1	0.1
Philippines	40	46	9.1	14.7	101,820	145,420	1.4	2.2	1.0	1.3	0.1	0.2
Poland	-1	29	4.2	11.1	285,730	295,130	3.4	3.0	7.5	7.8	0.3	0.2
Portugal	80	77	14.0	14.6	45,930	44,640	2.4	2.2	4.4	4.3	0.1	0.1
Puerto Rico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	-324	-399	..	5.3	81,660	91,970	1.9	1.8	36.9	32.8	0.3	0.4
Romania	34	17	5.0	14.5	71,540	73,950	2.8	2.3	3.6	3.8	0.2	0.1
Russian Federation	-47	-84	3.6	5.4	1,611,960	1,703,590	2.5	2.3	11.2	11.8	0.4	0.4
Rwanda	..	..	..	..	860	1,330	..	..	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
Samoa	..	..	14.2	..	210	300	2.5	..	1.0	1.4	0.2	0.2
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	..	..	..	..	120	150	2.1	..	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.2
Saudi Arabia	-535	-192	11.6	7.0	540,520	523,780	2.9	2.5	16.8	14.6	0.4	0.3
Senegal	43	53	11.0	10.3	8,570	10,620	1.4	2.2	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.2
Serbia	30	29	..	8.2	38,960	45,950	3.1	2.9	5.5	6.6	0.4	0.4
Seychelles	..	..	27.5	..	470	610	4.0	..	5.1	6.2	0.2	0.2
Sierra Leone	..	..	..	..	1,150	900	..	..	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
Singapore	99	98	9.9	17.1	44,400	47,380	2.6	1.6	8.1	8.3	0.1	0.1
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	75	61	3.4	9.6	30,440	31,080	2.6	1.9	5.6	5.7	0.2	0.2
Slovenia	46	49	..	10.6	13,110	13,600	2.4	2.0	6.4	6.5	0.2	0.2
Solomon Islands	..	..	13.3	..	340	360	2.8	..	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.2
Somalia	..	..	..	..	650	690	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0
South Africa	-26	-14	4.6	5.2	447,930	439,640	2.7	3.0	8.2	7.6	0.6	0.5
South Sudan	..	-1,058	..	..	1,530	1,700	..	2.2	0.1	0.2	..	..
Spain	62	71	11.9	14.5	240,960	239,980	2.4	2.1	5.2	5.1	0.1	0.1
Sri Lanka	24	50	12.6	23.3	17,600	23,780	0.7	1.6	0.8	1.1	0.1	0.1
St. Kitts and Nevis	..	..	26.7	..	230	250	5.1	..	4.8	5.2	0.2	0.2
St. Lucia	..	..	29.1	..	510	540	3.0	..	2.9	3.0	0.2	0.2
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	..	..	24.8	..	270	260	2.7	..	2.5	2.5	0.2	0.2
Sudan	17	-9	6.7	11.8	16,120	20,620	0.5	1.0	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.1
Suriname	..	-44	..	16.2	2,620	2,650	..	3.8	4.6	4.4	0.2	0.2
Sweden	37	25	6.2	10.0	39,080	35,000	1.1	0.8	4.0	3.4	0.1	0.1
Switzerland	58	50	15.7	23.0	39,790	37,380	1.8	1.6	4.9	4.4	0.1	0.1
Syrian Arab Republic	-113	48	..	..	26,610	25,710	2.8	2.5	1.3	1.3	..	..
Tajikistan	62	36	4.1	8.5	4,580	9,420	2.1	1.6	0.6	1.0	0.2	0.3
Tanzania	7	11	3.5	4.5	10,710	12,450	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Thailand	37	42	9.6	8.1	256,800	267,090	2.1	1.9	3.7	3.7	0.2	0.2
Timor-Leste	..	..	..	..	530	620	..	..	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.1
Togo	17	20	5.3	4.0	1,590	2,370	0.8	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1
Tonga	..	..	14.1	..	110	160	3.2	..	1.0	1.5	0.2	0.2
Trinidad and Tobago	-111	-103	2.1	2.2	22,040	17,190	2.4	1.1	15.2	11.3	0.5	0.4
Tunisia	-16	36	9.7	11.7	29,950	29,910	2.8	2.7	2.6	2.5	0.2	0.2
Turkiye	51	75	12.9	15.7	340,640	396,840	2.6	2.8	4.4	4.8	0.2	0.2
Turkmenistan	-317	-192	1.5	2.5	71,400	72,870	2.5	2.6	12.6	11.8	1.1	0.8
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	..	..	..	..	10	10	..	..	0.9	0.9	0.3	0.2
Uganda	..	..	..	..	4,110	5,860	..	..	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ukraine	46	27	3.4	5.0	237,730	174,730	2.7	2.2	5.3	3.9	0.4	0.3
United Arab Emirates	-440	-184	9.9	8.1	184,760	188,860	2.7	2.6	20.9	20.5	0.3	0.3
United Kingdom	-1	35	8.8	16.3	415,600	348,920	2.7	2.3	6.4	5.2	0.1	0.1
United States	14	7	5.3	8.6	5,107,210	4,817,720	2.5	2.3	16.0	14.7	0.3	0.2
Uruguay	49	44	15.3	16.2	6,500	6,490	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.9	0.1	0.1
Uzbekistan	17	-26	1.6	4.1	104,870	116,710	2.5	2.6	3.4	3.5	0.6	0.5
Vanuatu	..	..	18.0	..	160	210	3.0	..	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.2
Venezuela, RB	-266	-179	..	..	179,240	112,340	2.6	2.7	5.9	3.9	..	..
Vietnam	-2	-15	7.9	10.9	180,870	336,490	1.0	2.6	2.0	3.5	0.3	0.3
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	-273	-121	..	..	27,430	11,100	2.6	3.2	1.0	0.4	..	..
Zambia	9	8	3.2	5.3	4,690	6,800	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1
Zimbabwe	8	15	2.9	2.8	12,080	11,760	1.8	1.1	0.9	0.8	0.4	0.3
World	-3	21	6.1	8.3	33,198,730	34,344,006	2.4	2.5	4.5	4.4	0.3	0.3
East Asia & Pacific	18	45	5.2	6.9	14,186,800	15,275,884	2.4	3.0	6.2	6.5	0.4	0.4
Europe & Central Asia	12	43	6.4	10.5	6,119,068	6,055,907	2.5	2.2	6.8	6.6	0.2	0.2
Latin America & Caribbean	-35	7	10.6	11.7	1,786,952	1,652,376	1.9	2.0	2.9	2.6	0.2	0.2
Middle East & North Africa	-290	65	9.5	7.3	2,425,560	2,555,925	2.8	2.6	5.6	5.4	0.4	0.3
North America	9	-2	5.3	8.3	5,670,769	5,399,720	2.5	2.3	16.0	14.8	0.3	0.2
South Asia	10	33	6.0	8.8	2,396,860	2,784,080	1.7	2.4	1.4	1.5	0.3	0.2
Sub-Saharan Africa	-53	-49	5.0	6.4	789,380	823,770	1.4	1.4	0.8	0.7	0.2	0.2
Low income	-10	-11	..	..	163,430	196,950	1.7	0.8	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
Lower middle income	-19	-12	5.9	8.6	4,949,211	5,794,899	2.0	2.2	1.6	1.7	0.3	0.2
Upper middle income	-24	28	4.4	6.6	15,081,629	15,918,663	2.4	2.9	6.3	6.4	0.4	0.4
High income	15	21	7.2	10.2	12,653,466	12,125,558	2.5	2.3	10.5	9.8	0.2	0.2

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