World Development Indicators

Energy dependency, efficiency and carbon dioxide emissions
Net energy imports		GDP per unit of energy use		Carbon dioxide emissions
				Total		Carbon intensity		per capita
% of energy use		2017 PPP $ per kilogram of oil equivalent		thousand metric tons		kilograms per kilograms of oil equivalent energy use		metric tons		kilograms per 2017 PPP $ of GDP
1990	2015	1990	2015	2015	2020	1990	2014	2015	2020	2015	2020

Afghanistan	..	..	..	..	10,058	8,709	..	..	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
Albania	8	14	5.9	14.3	4,797	4,383	2.3	2.2	1.7	1.5	0.1	0.1
Algeria	-351	-177	10.2	8.7	156,273	161,563	3.1	2.7	4.0	3.7	0.3	0.3
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	..	..	..	..	465	449	..	..	6.5	5.8	..	..
Angola	-387	-541	11.6	15.1	31,649	19,815	1.1	2.4	1.1	0.6	0.1	0.1
Antigua and Barbuda	..	..	9.8	..	490	475	2.1	..	5.5	5.1	0.3	0.3
Argentina	-5	13	10.0	11.6	185,550	154,536	2.2	2.1	4.3	3.4	0.2	0.2
Armenia	98	71	2.4	10.8	5,343	6,747	2.6	1.9	1.9	2.4	0.2	0.2
Aruba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	-82	-190	6.1	8.7	385,782	378,997	3.1	3.0	16.2	14.8	0.3	0.3
Austria	67	64	11.6	13.9	63,255	59,142	2.3	1.9	7.3	6.6	0.1	0.1
Azerbaijan	8	-310	2.4	9.9	31,773	34,305	2.5	2.3	3.3	3.4	0.2	0.2
Bahamas, The	..	..	15.0	..	2,207	2,456	2.8	..	5.6	6.0	0.2	0.2
Bahrain	-173	-62	3.7	4.5	30,492	32,470	2.1	2.1	22.4	22.0	0.5	0.5
Bangladesh	16	17	14.6	18.1	73,157	85,493	0.9	1.8	0.5	0.5	0.1	0.1
Barbados	..	..	11.3	..	1,270	1,096	3.0	..	4.6	3.9	0.3	0.3
Belarus	93	87	2.0	6.5	54,871	54,802	2.2	2.1	5.8	5.8	0.3	0.3
Belgium	73	80	7.4	10.6	95,096	85,364	2.3	1.7	8.4	7.4	0.2	0.2
Belize	..	..	11.0	..	675	688	3.1	..	1.9	1.7	0.2	0.2
Benin	-7	47	6.5	7.1	5,506	7,980	0.2	1.3	0.5	0.6	0.2	0.2
Bermuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	..	..	27.3	..	1,042	1,035	2.3	..	1.4	1.3	0.1	0.1
Bolivia	-89	-178	12.1	9.9	20,003	18,375	2.2	2.4	1.8	1.5	0.2	0.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	34	23	..	5.4	19,629	20,947	3.4	2.5	5.6	6.3	0.4	0.4
Botswana	29	44	10.1	12.2	6,950	5,764	2.3	2.6	3.0	2.3	0.2	0.2
Brazil	26	12	11.2	10.5	485,344	414,139	1.4	1.7	2.4	1.9	0.2	0.1
Brunei Darussalam	-806	-357	10.7	7.4	6,398	9,588	2.3	2.0	15.2	21.7	0.2	0.4
Bulgaria	66	37	3.9	7.8	44,557	34,138	2.6	2.4	6.2	4.9	0.3	0.2
Burkina Faso	..	..	..	..	3,802	5,457	..	..	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1
Burundi	..	..	..	..	367	713	..	..	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1
Cabo Verde	..	..	22.8	..	500	621	3.4	..	0.9	1.1	0.1	0.2
Cambodia	..	33	..	8.1	8,433	18,653	..	1.0	0.5	1.1	0.2	0.3
Cameroon	-120	-28	8.0	10.4	8,500	9,928	0.6	1.0	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
Canada	-31	-73	4.5	6.2	558,747	516,874	2.0	2.0	15.6	13.6	0.3	0.3
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	..	..	..	..	184	237	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
Chad	..	..	..	..	1,479	1,568	..	..	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	43	65	9.2	12.1	82,260	84,828	2.2	2.1	4.6	4.4	0.2	0.2
China	-1	15	1.9	5.3	9,859,281	10,944,686	2.5	3.2	7.1	7.8	0.6	0.5
Hong Kong SAR, China	99	99	19.1	28.6	..	..	3.2	..	..	..	..	..
Macao SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	-99	-274	11.4	19.1	81,017	79,058	2.0	2.3	1.7	1.6	0.1	0.1
Comoros	..	..	70.6	..	186	328	3.9	..	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1
Congo, Dem. Rep.	-2	2	5.3	2.6	3,231	3,026	0.3	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Rep.	-1,011	-497	15.2	10.0	5,655	7,154	1.1	1.6	1.1	1.3	0.2	0.4
Costa Rica	59	50	18.5	18.2	7,538	6,967	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.4	0.1	0.1
Cote d'Ivoire	22	7	11.9	7.0	9,806	10,895	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
Croatia	40	46	..	12.7	16,602	15,627	2.1	2.0	3.9	3.9	0.2	0.1
Cuba	57	50	..	..	29,210	24,328	2.0	2.3	2.6	2.2	..	..
Curacao	100	100	..	2.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	100	94	10.7	14.4	6,852	6,772	3.3	3.4	5.8	5.5	0.2	0.2
Czechia	17	32	4.9	9.4	101,168	88,835	3.0	2.4	9.6	8.3	0.3	0.2
Denmark	42	2	11.6	18.8	33,705	27,357	3.0	2.2	5.9	4.7	0.1	0.1
Djibouti	..	..	..	..	447	428	2.5	..	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
Dominica	..	..	25.8	..	181	163	2.8	..	2.6	2.3	0.2	0.2
Dominican Republic	76	87	11.0	19.3	23,591	22,881	2.0	2.8	2.3	2.1	0.1	0.1
Ecuador	-159	-115	13.4	13.6	41,390	34,431	2.5	2.9	2.6	2.0	0.2	0.2
Egypt, Arab Rep.	-70	-7	11.2	13.2	226,284	210,752	2.7	2.9	2.3	2.0	0.2	0.2
El Salvador	31	49	11.3	12.4	6,998	6,376	1.0	1.6	1.1	1.0	0.1	0.1
Equatorial Guinea	..	..	..	..	5,494	4,350	..	..	4.1	2.7	0.2	0.2
Eritrea	19	22	..	..	571	706	0.5	0.8	0.2	0.2	..	..
Estonia	45	-3	..	7.4	14,377	7,098	3.6	3.0	10.9	5.3	0.4	0.1
Eswatini	..	..	13.6	..	1,016	1,148	3.1	..	0.9	1.0	0.1	0.1
Ethiopia	4	6	1.6	3.4	13,046	18,098	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	..	..	21.5	..	1,264	1,028	2.6	..	1.4	1.1	0.1	0.1
Finland	57	45	5.8	7.6	42,815	36,330	1.9	1.4	7.8	6.6	0.2	0.1
France	50	44	8.8	11.7	311,175	267,155	1.6	1.3	4.7	4.0	0.1	0.1
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	-1,138	-213	14.6	5.7	6,116	5,349	3.5	1.1	3.0	2.3	0.2	0.2
Gambia, The	..	..	35.0	..	586	611	3.1	..	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
Georgia	84	69	4.3	10.4	9,399	10,255	2.7	1.9	2.5	2.8	0.2	0.2
Germany	47	61	8.3	13.4	742,314	603,351	2.7	2.4	9.1	7.3	0.2	0.1
Ghana	17	-8	6.7	14.4	14,321	19,401	0.5	1.6	0.5	0.6	0.1	0.1
Greece	57	64	11.5	13.0	68,010	51,002	3.5	3.0	6.3	4.8	0.2	0.2
Greenland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	..	..	20.0	..	273	325	2.6	..	2.3	2.6	0.2	0.2
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	23	33	11.4	9.2	16,456	16,865	0.9	1.1	1.1	1.0	0.1	0.1
Guinea	..	..	..	..	2,522	4,538	..	..	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1
Guinea-Bissau	..	..	26.1	..	282	329	2.3	..	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Guyana	..	..	9.4	..	2,080	2,769	3.1	..	2.8	3.5	0.2	0.2
Haiti	20	22	16.0	7.9	3,280	3,209	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
Honduras	29	53	8.3	8.7	10,538	8,835	1.0	1.8	1.1	0.9	0.2	0.2
Hungary	49	58	6.2	11.3	43,384	44,769	2.3	1.8	4.4	4.6	0.2	0.1
Iceland	29	12	..	3.0	2,058	1,447	0.9	0.3	6.2	3.9	0.1	0.1
India	8	34	5.2	8.0	2,158,023	2,200,836	1.8	2.6	1.6	1.6	0.3	0.3
Indonesia	-71	-103	8.3	11.1	489,053	563,197	1.5	2.2	1.9	2.1	0.2	0.2
Iran, Islamic Rep.	-171	-33	7.6	4.9	599,183	616,561	2.6	2.6	7.3	7.1	0.5	0.5
Iraq	-451	-229	6.6	6.8	133,170	163,512	3.2	3.4	3.5	3.8	0.4	0.4
Ireland	65	86	9.5	25.4	37,087	33,742	3.1	2.8	7.9	6.8	0.1	0.1
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	96	65	..	13.5	66,315	58,472	2.9	2.9	7.9	6.3	0.2	0.2
Italy	83	76	14.2	16.2	337,862	281,287	2.8	2.2	5.6	4.7	0.1	0.1
Jamaica	83	82	7.5	9.7	7,089	5,836	2.7	2.6	2.5	2.1	0.3	0.2
Japan	83	93	9.2	11.8	1,178,349	1,014,065	2.5	2.8	9.3	8.0	0.2	0.2
Jordan	95	97	8.6	11.2	25,309	20,974	3.0	3.1	2.7	1.9	0.3	0.2
Kazakhstan	-24	-117	3.0	5.5	191,060	211,897	3.2	2.7	10.9	11.3	0.4	0.4
Kenya	18	17	7.9	7.9	18,090	19,447	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
Kiribati	..	..	21.6	..	61	57	2.8	..	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.2
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	13	-75	..	..	25,102	52,437	3.7	2.6	1.0	2.0	..	..
Korea, Rep.	76	81	5.8	7.2	607,827	569,682	2.7	2.2	11.9	11.0	0.3	0.3
Kosovo	..	27	..	7.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	-453	-391	7.6	6.2	89,022	92,309	3.2	2.5	22.8	21.2	0.4	0.5
Kyrgyz Republic	67	50	3.0	7.3	10,267	9,080	3.0	2.6	1.7	1.4	0.4	0.3
Lao PDR	..	..	..	..	8,876	19,179	..	..	1.3	2.6	0.2	0.3
Latvia	86	45	..	11.7	7,316	6,928	2.4	1.7	3.7	3.6	0.1	0.1
Lebanon	93	98	10.8	14.1	27,017	21,475	2.9	3.3	4.2	3.8	0.3	0.3
Lesotho	..	..	..	..	2,144	2,312	..	..	1.0	1.0	0.4	0.4
Liberia	..	..	..	..	1,248	1,180	..	..	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2
Libya	-555	-103	..	6.7	51,331	44,467	3.2	3.3	8.3	6.7	0.4	0.4
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	160	142	..	..	4.3	3.7	..	..
Lithuania	69	75	..	12.5	11,067	11,694	2.0	1.6	3.8	4.2	0.1	0.1
Luxembourg	99	96	8.0	17.3	9,133	7,853	3.3	2.5	16.0	12.5	0.1	0.1
North Macedonia	49	52	9.2	11.5	7,142	6,797	3.5	3.0	3.4	3.3	0.2	0.2
Madagascar	..	..	..	..	3,285	2,745	..	..	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Malawi	..	..	..	..	1,090	1,640	..	..	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1
Malaysia	-122	-6	8.5	8.0	236,229	245,139	2.6	2.6	7.6	7.4	0.3	0.3
Maldives	..	..	..	..	1,339	1,454	3.1	..	3.1	2.8	0.2	0.2
Mali	..	..	..	..	3,344	4,151	..	..	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Malta	100	98	8.2	20.9	1,657	1,611	3.3	3.0	3.7	3.1	0.1	0.1
Marshall Islands	..	..	..	..	146	110	..	..	3.0	2.5	0.7	0.4
Mauritania	..	..	..	..	2,967	3,847	..	..	0.8	0.9	0.1	0.2
Mauritius	55	85	13.1	17.9	3,961	3,720	1.7	2.8	3.1	2.9	0.2	0.1
Mexico	-58	-5	10.1	12.5	471,633	383,131	2.2	2.4	3.9	3.0	0.2	0.2
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	..	..	..	..	145	108	..	..	1.3	1.0	0.4	0.3
Moldova	99	90	..	8.8	8,021	8,611	3.1	2.3	2.8	3.3	0.3	0.3
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	20	-168	3.2	6.0	17,301	21,185	3.8	3.4	5.8	6.4	0.5	0.6
Montenegro	..	28	..	11.5	2,359	2,527	..	2.3	3.8	4.1	0.2	0.2
Morocco	81	91	13.4	13.7	60,363	66,720	2.9	3.2	1.7	1.8	0.2	0.2
Mozambique	5	-55	1.0	2.7	5,478	6,946	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Myanmar	0	-33	2.2	9.7	19,034	33,875	0.4	0.9	0.4	0.6	0.1	0.1
Namibia	55	74	13.3	13.1	4,137	3,953	1.6	2.2	1.8	1.6	0.2	0.2
Nepal	5	17	5.3	7.4	7,186	14,949	0.2	0.6	0.3	0.5	0.1	0.1
Netherlands	8	35	8.3	12.5	157,376	130,315	2.3	2.1	9.3	7.5	0.2	0.1
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	10	19	7.3	9.3	32,281	31,360	1.7	1.5	7.0	6.2	0.2	0.1
Nicaragua	30	41	7.1	9.1	5,287	4,582	1.0	1.3	0.8	0.7	0.2	0.1
Niger	..	-6	..	7.5	2,112	2,198	..	0.7	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nigeria	-120	-93	4.7	7.2	107,746	111,978	1.0	0.9	0.6	0.5	0.1	0.1
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	-467	-581	8.5	10.9	40,289	36,177	1.4	1.3	7.8	6.7	0.1	0.1
Oman	-808	-206	13.0	5.8	70,132	71,042	2.8	2.7	16.7	15.6	0.5	0.5
Pakistan	20	24	8.2	10.2	164,152	184,111	1.4	1.7	0.8	0.8	0.2	0.2
Palau	..	..	..	..	201	158	0.0	..	11.3	8.8	0.6	0.6
Panama	59	81	18.4	26.3	10,610	9,583	1.8	2.7	2.7	2.2	0.1	0.1
Papua New Guinea	..	..	..	..	6,370	5,492	..	..	0.7	0.6	0.2	0.2
Paraguay	-49	-37	11.6	14.9	6,368	7,576	0.7	1.1	1.0	1.1	0.1	0.1
Peru	-9	-15	11.9	15.0	54,554	46,579	2.1	2.2	1.8	1.4	0.1	0.1
Philippines	40	46	9.1	14.7	110,991	133,471	1.4	2.2	1.1	1.2	0.1	0.2
Poland	-1	29	4.2	11.1	289,077	279,224	3.4	3.0	7.6	7.4	0.3	0.2
Portugal	80	77	14.0	14.6	49,852	38,974	2.4	2.2	4.8	3.8	0.2	0.1
Puerto Rico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	-324	-399	..	5.3	85,211	87,578	1.9	1.8	35.3	31.7	0.3	0.4
Romania	34	17	5.0	14.5	73,314	68,664	2.8	2.3	3.7	3.6	0.2	0.1
Russian Federation	-47	-84	3.6	5.4	1,592,559	1,618,271	2.5	2.3	11.1	11.2	0.4	0.4
Rwanda	..	..	..	..	1,080	1,382	..	..	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Samoa	..	..	14.2	..	232	207	2.5	..	1.1	1.0	0.2	0.2
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	..	..	..	..	124	141	2.1	..	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.2
Saudi Arabia	-535	-192	11.6	7.1	565,190	513,556	2.9	2.5	17.3	14.3	0.4	0.3
Senegal	43	53	11.0	10.3	9,286	10,680	1.4	2.2	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.2
Serbia	30	29	..	8.2	45,410	46,324	3.1	2.9	6.4	6.7	0.4	0.4
Seychelles	..	..	28.7	..	500	599	4.0	..	5.4	6.1	0.2	0.2
Sierra Leone	..	..	..	..	1,085	1,048	..	..	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Singapore	99	98	9.9	17.1	45,432	43,705	2.6	1.6	8.2	7.7	0.1	0.1
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	75	61	3.4	9.6	30,754	29,036	2.6	1.9	5.7	5.3	0.2	0.2
Slovenia	46	49	..	10.6	13,140	12,477	2.4	2.0	6.4	5.9	0.2	0.2
Solomon Islands	..	..	13.3	..	304	223	2.8	..	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.1
Somalia	..	..	..	..	646	660	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa	-26	-14	4.6	5.2	425,063	393,242	2.7	3.0	7.6	6.7	0.5	0.5
South Sudan	..	-1,058	..	..	1,969	1,743	..	2.2	0.2	0.2	..	..
Spain	62	71	11.9	14.5	257,251	202,706	2.4	2.1	5.5	4.3	0.1	0.1
Sri Lanka	24	50	12.6	23.3	19,241	21,846	0.7	1.6	0.9	1.0	0.1	0.1
St. Kitts and Nevis	..	..	26.7	..	238	231	5.1	..	5.0	4.8	0.2	0.2
St. Lucia	..	..	29.1	..	501	499	3.0	..	2.9	2.8	0.2	0.2
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	..	..	24.8	..	247	220	2.7	..	2.3	2.1	0.2	0.2
Sudan	17	-9	6.7	11.8	19,259	20,796	0.5	1.0	0.5	0.5	0.1	0.1
Suriname	..	-44	..	16.2	2,724	2,601	..	3.8	4.7	4.3	0.3	0.3
Sweden	37	25	6.2	10.0	39,120	33,576	1.1	0.8	4.0	3.2	0.1	0.1
Switzerland	58	50	15.5	22.7	39,091	34,916	1.8	1.6	4.7	4.0	0.1	0.1
Syrian Arab Republic	-113	48	..	..	25,261	25,235	2.8	2.5	1.3	1.2	..	..
Tajikistan	62	36	4.1	8.5	4,905	9,329	2.1	1.6	0.6	1.0	0.2	0.3
Tanzania	7	11	3.5	4.5	10,766	14,436	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Thailand	37	42	9.6	8.1	268,853	265,479	2.1	1.9	3.8	3.7	0.2	0.2
Timor-Leste	..	..	..	..	437	446	..	..	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.1
Togo	17	20	5.3	4.0	1,826	2,415	0.8	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1
Tonga	..	..	14.1	..	110	118	3.2	..	1.0	1.1	0.2	0.2
Trinidad and Tobago	-111	-103	2.1	2.2	21,311	15,420	2.4	1.1	14.6	10.2	0.5	0.4
Tunisia	-16	36	9.7	11.7	31,627	29,293	2.8	2.7	2.7	2.4	0.3	0.2
Turkiye	51	75	12.9	15.7	353,414	407,406	2.6	2.8	4.4	4.8	0.2	0.2
Turkmenistan	-317	-192	1.5	2.5	63,778	63,655	2.5	2.6	11.1	10.2	0.9	0.7
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	..	..	..	..	8	7	..	..	0.7	0.6	0.2	0.1
Uganda	..	..	..	..	4,712	5,675	..	..	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ukraine	46	27	3.4	5.0	191,068	165,664	2.7	2.2	4.2	3.8	0.4	0.3
United Arab Emirates	-440	-184	9.9	8.1	195,409	188,089	2.7	2.6	21.9	20.3	0.3	0.3
United Kingdom	-1	35	8.7	16.2	401,075	308,650	2.7	2.3	6.2	4.6	0.1	0.1
United States	14	7	5.3	8.6	4,990,704	4,320,533	2.5	2.3	15.6	13.0	0.3	0.2
Uruguay	49	44	15.4	16.4	6,657	6,514	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.9	0.1	0.1
Uzbekistan	17	-26	1.6	4.1	99,358	115,578	2.5	2.6	3.2	3.4	0.5	0.5
Vanuatu	..	..	18.0	..	134	121	3.0	..	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.1
Venezuela, RB	-266	-179	..	..	163,127	72,509	2.6	2.7	5.3	2.5	..	..
Vietnam	-2	-15	7.9	10.9	201,513	355,323	1.0	2.6	2.2	3.7	0.3	0.4
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	-273	-121	..	..	13,552	9,960	2.6	3.2	0.5	0.3	..	..
Zambia	9	8	3.2	5.3	4,957	7,607	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1
Zimbabwe	8	15	2.9	2.8	11,989	8,313	1.8	1.1	0.8	0.5	0.4	0.3
World	-3	21	6.1	8.3	34,070,177	33,566,428	2.4	2.5	4.6	4.3	0.3	0.3
East Asia & Pacific	18	45	5.2	6.9	13,510,201	14,708,136	2.4	3.0	5.9	6.2	0.4	0.4
Europe & Central Asia	12	43	6.4	10.5	6,073,951	5,641,773	2.5	2.2	6.7	6.1	0.2	0.2
Latin America & Caribbean	-35	7	10.6	11.7	1,750,694	1,438,080	1.9	2.0	2.8	2.2	0.2	0.1
Middle East & North Africa	-290	65	9.6	7.4	2,453,244	2,416,065	2.8	2.6	5.6	5.0	0.3	0.3
North America	9	-2	5.2	8.3	5,549,451	4,837,406	2.5	2.3	15.6	13.1	0.3	0.2
South Asia	10	33	6.0	8.8	2,434,198	2,518,435	1.7	2.4	1.4	1.3	0.3	0.2
Sub-Saharan Africa	-53	-49	5.0	6.4	770,630	760,868	1.4	1.4	0.8	0.7	0.2	0.2
Low income	-10	-11	..	..	144,653	179,665	1.7	0.8	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1
Lower middle income	-19	-12	5.6	8.4	4,515,567	4,819,596	2.0	2.2	1.6	1.5	0.3	0.2
Upper middle income	-24	28	4.5	6.8	15,348,155	16,383,996	2.4	2.9	5.7	5.9	0.4	0.4
High income	15	21	7.1	10.2	12,370,868	10,864,997	2.5	2.3	10.2	8.7	0.2	0.2

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