World Development Indicators

Contribution of natural resources to gross domestic product
Total natural resources rents	Oil rents	Natural gas rents	Coal rents	Mineral rents	Forest rents

% of GDP	% of GDP	% of GDP	% of GDP	% of GDP	% of GDP
2021	2021	2021	2021	2021	2021

Afghanistan	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4
Albania	1.4	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.1
Algeria	22.6	14.5	8.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
American Samoa	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Andorra	0.0	..	..	..	0.0	0.0
Angola	30.0	28.3	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.7
Antigua and Barbuda	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentina	2.7	1.5	0.4	0.0	0.6	0.1
Armenia	7.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.8	0.3
Aruba	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	13.4	0.3	1.7	0.8	10.5	0.1
Austria	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
Azerbaijan	29.9	21.0	8.6	0.0	0.3	0.0
Bahamas, The	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bahrain	16.6	10.9	5.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0.6	0.0	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Barbados	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarus	1.9	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0
Belgium	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belize	0.5	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2
Benin	2.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.3
Bermuda	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bhutan	2.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	2.7
Bolivia	9.5	1.3	1.9	0.0	5.9	0.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.5
Botswana	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.2	0.3
Brazil	7.9	2.6	0.1	0.0	4.5	0.8
Brunei Darussalam	24.3	10.4	13.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgaria	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.6	0.2
Burkina Faso	20.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	15.5	4.7
Burundi	14.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	14.0
Cambodia	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8
Cameroon	5.5	2.4	0.6	0.0	0.0	2.6
Canada	4.9	2.8	0.8	0.1	1.2	0.1
Cabo Verde	17.7	0.0	0.0	17.2	0.0	0.5
Cayman Islands	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African Republic	10.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	9.5
Chad	21.3	16.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.6
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	16.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	16.2	0.6
China	1.7	0.3	0.2	0.6	0.5	0.1
Hong Kong SAR, China	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macao SAR, China	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	5.3	3.4	0.2	0.7	0.9	0.1
Comoros	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.6
Congo, Dem. Rep.	38.8	0.6	0.0	0.0	28.8	9.4
Congo, Rep.	37.7	34.4	0.4	0.0	0.0	3.0
Costa Rica	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8
Cote d'Ivoire	4.7	0.7	0.3	0.0	2.5	1.2
Croatia	0.7	0.3	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.2
Cuba	0.6	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.1
Curacao	0.0	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cyprus	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechia	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.3
Denmark	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Djibouti	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3
Dominica	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican Republic	2.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.0	0.0
Ecuador	6.7	6.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3
Egypt, Arab Rep.	5.1	3.0	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
El Salvador	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5
Equatorial Guinea	23.5	14.9	6.6	0.0	0.0	1.9
Eritrea	..	..	..	..	..	..
Estonia	1.7	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8
Eswatini	3.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	2.9
Ethiopia	5.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	5.6
Faroe Islands	0.0	0.0	0.0	..	0.0	0.0
Fiji	2.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.1	1.1
Finland	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.3
France	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French Polynesia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gabon	18.5	15.6	0.3	0.0	0.0	2.6
Gambia, The	2.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.9
Georgia	1.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	0.1
Germany	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghana	13.3	4.1	0.4	0.0	5.2	3.8
Greece	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Greenland	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenada	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guam	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemala	1.9	0.1	0.0	0.0	1.1	0.7
Guinea	4.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.5
Guinea-Bissau	10.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.4
Guyana	33.7	22.1	0.0	0.0	9.4	2.2
Haiti	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3
Honduras	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.8
Hungary	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1
Iceland	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	3.2	0.3	0.1	1.3	1.3	0.2
Indonesia	5.2	0.8	0.8	1.2	1.9	0.4
Iran, Islamic Rep.	30.4	18.3	8.8	0.0	3.4	0.0
Iraq	43.4	42.8	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Isle of Man	0.0	..	..	..	0.0	0.0
Israel	0.4	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0.5	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2
Japan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakhstan	26.8	14.8	2.0	0.8	9.1	0.0
Kenya	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2
Kiribati	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kosovo	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Kuwait	29.3	27.6	1.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kyrgyz Republic	11.5	0.1	0.0	0.3	11.2	0.0
Lao PDR	5.4	0.0	0.0	..	3.9	1.5
Latvia	1.2	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.1
Lebanon	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lesotho	4.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.3
Liberia	21.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.4	16.5
Libya	61.0	56.4	4.6	0.0	0.0	0.1
Liechtenstein	0.0	..	..	..	0.0	0.0
Lithuania	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3
Luxembourg	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North Macedonia	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
Madagascar	5.5	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.4
Malawi	4.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.2
Malaysia	6.9	1.8	3.3	0.0	0.0	1.7
Maldives	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mali	18.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	16.2	2.2
Malta	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marshall Islands	0.0	..	..	..	0.0	0.0
Mauritania	11.4	0.0	0.0	0.7	9.6	1.2
Mauritius	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	3.6	2.1	0.1	0.0	1.4	0.1
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	0.0	..	0.0	..	0.0	0.0
Moldova	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2
Monaco	0.0	..	..	..	0.0	0.0
Mongolia	33.1	1.5	0.0	4.9	26.6	0.2
Montenegro	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.5
Morocco	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.1
Mozambique	14.9	0.1	3.6	3.8	0.1	7.3
Myanmar	8.7	0.1	4.4	0.0	2.0	2.2
Namibia	4.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.2	0.9
Nepal	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5
Netherlands	0.3	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Caledonia	16.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	16.8	0.0
New Zealand	1.5	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.1	1.0
Nicaragua	3.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.7	1.1
Niger	6.4	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.8	4.9
Nigeria	8.6	6.2	1.2	0.0	0.0	1.1
Northern Mariana Islands	0.0	..	0.0	..	0.0	0.0
Norway	10.0	6.1	3.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oman	29.2	23.5	5.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	1.4	0.4	0.7	0.1	0.1	0.1
Palau	0.0	..	..	..	0.0	0.0
Panama	3.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.6	0.1
Papua New Guinea	27.4	1.9	9.1	0.0	14.4	2.0
Paraguay	1.3	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3
Peru	12.7	0.2	0.3	0.0	12.1	0.1
Philippines	2.0	0.0	0.2	0.1	1.5	0.2
Poland	1.0	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.2
Portugal	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1
Puerto Rico	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qatar	27.3	15.3	12.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	1.1	0.4	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.2
Russian Federation	18.5	9.7	5.9	0.6	2.1	0.3
Rwanda	4.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	4.0
Samoa	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3
San Marino	0.0	..	..	..	0.0	0.0
Sao Tome and Principe	1.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9
Saudi Arabia	25.6	23.7	1.7	0.0	0.2	0.0
Senegal	4.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.9	1.5
Serbia	1.7	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.7	0.3
Seychelles	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
Sierra Leone	9.0	0.0	..	0.0	0.2	8.8
Singapore	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	0.0	..	..	..	0.0	0.0
Slovak Republic	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2
Slovenia	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2
Solomon Islands	18.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	18.4
Somalia	11.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	11.2
South Africa	7.3	0.4	0.0	2.4	3.8	0.6
South Sudan	..	..	..	..	..	..
Spain	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Sri Lanka	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
St. Kitts and Nevis	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan	12.8	3.3	0.0	0.0	6.6	2.8
Suriname	9.6	7.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.6
Sweden	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.2
Switzerland	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian Arab Republic	6.4	4.0	2.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajikistan	9.0	0.3	0.2	0.5	7.1	1.0
Tanzania	6.7	0.0	0.2	0.0	4.0	2.4
Thailand	1.8	0.5	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.4
Timor-Leste	34.7	5.3	29.4	0.0	0.0	0.1
Togo	7.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.9	3.0
Tonga	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	7.9	2.7	5.1	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tunisia	2.2	1.5	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.2
Turkiye	0.8	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.0
Turkmenistan	13.5	5.8	7.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turks and Caicos Islands	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tuvalu	0.0	..	0.0	..	0.0	0.0
Uganda	7.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.5
Ukraine	7.5	0.3	1.4	0.3	5.3	0.2
United Arab Emirates	17.6	15.7	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom	0.6	0.4	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States	1.3	0.6	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.0
Uruguay	1.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9
Uzbekistan	20.5	0.9	11.0	0.1	8.5	0.0
Vanuatu	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6
Venezuela, RB	..	..	..	..	..	..
Vietnam	2.5	0.7	0.3	0.4	0.1	1.1
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.0
West Bank and Gaza	0.0	0.0	..	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemen, Rep.	4.6	4.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
Zambia	35.3	0.0	0.0	0.2	28.2	6.8
Zimbabwe	6.4	0.0	0.0	0.3	4.2	1.8
World	3.0	1.3	0.5	0.3	0.8	0.1
East Asia & Pacific	2.2	0.3	0.3	0.5	1.0	0.1
Europe & Central Asia	2.2	1.1	0.6	0.1	0.4	0.1
Latin America & Caribbean	6.2	1.9	0.1	0.1	3.6	0.4
Middle East & North Africa	18.6	15.0	3.1	0.0	0.4	0.0
North America	1.6	0.8	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.0
South Asia	2.6	0.3	0.2	1.0	1.0	0.2
Sub-Saharan Africa	9.9	3.4	0.4	0.6	3.1	2.4
Low income	13.3	0.9	0.1	0.1	6.2	5.9
Lower middle income	5.9	2.3	1.1	0.6	1.4	0.4
Upper middle income	4.3	1.8	0.7	0.5	1.1	0.2
High income	2.0	1.0	0.4	0.1	0.5	0.0

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