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World Development Indicators:
Unemployment
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
2015
2021
2015
2021
2015
2021
2015
2021
2015-21
2015-21
2015-21
Afghanistan
8.4
10.9
11.6
16.9
11.5
15.0
16.1
21.4
6.8
8.9
9.8
Albania
17.2
11.3
17.1
11.7
39.3
25.4
40.2
30.1
10.1
13.3
10.4
Algeria
10.0
11.6
16.7
23.4
27.4
30.7
45.2
51.1
10.9
11.3
17.8
American Samoa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Andorra
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Angola
15.5
15.8
17.5
15.8
35.7
32.6
34.6
27.6
12.3
29.4
17.1
Antigua and Barbuda
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.5
10.3
3.4
Argentina
6.8
7.9
8.7
9.9
18.1
21.0
23.7
26.7
10.4
10.6
3.4
Armenia
17.3
15.7
19.2
15.2
27.8
27.9
36.6
33.3
7.1
9.8
7.4
Aruba
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Australia
6.0
5.2
6.1
5.0
14.2
12.6
11.9
9.8
9.7
5.3
3.3
Austria
6.2
6.5
5.4
6.4
11.6
11.8
10.2
12.3
14.3
6.0
4.1
Azerbaijan
4.1
5.1
5.8
7.0
11.2
13.0
15.6
16.5
13.1
5.5
5.5
Bahamas, The
11.1
11.3
13.0
10.8
21.7
21.7
30.0
22.5
18.3
9.8
3.3
Bahrain
0.4
0.7
3.8
4.6
2.7
3.1
12.5
14.4
..
..
..
Bangladesh
3.1
5.1
7.3
5.8
9.6
14.9
12.4
9.8
3.5
8.5
10.7
Barbados
10.6
10.8
9.0
8.1
28.2
32.4
29.7
23.3
12.5
13.0
5.1
Belarus
7.5
4.7
4.3
3.1
12.7
11.4
8.6
9.6
11.1
4.6
2.2
Belgium
9.1
6.6
7.8
5.8
23.8
19.9
20.0
16.2
13.7
7.0
3.3
Belize
5.4
7.0
11.1
15.5
11.3
15.0
26.0
33.6
32.8
30.6
8.7
Benin
1.6
1.9
2.0
1.6
3.4
3.5
4.1
3.0
1.1
3.0
10.8
Bermuda
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bhutan
1.9
3.7
3.3
6.2
8.0
17.2
12.5
24.0
5.1
14.3
11.5
Bolivia
2.6
4.6
3.8
5.7
5.8
7.8
8.3
8.7
3.3
6.8
8.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina
25.7
12.6
30.5
18.1
61.8
32.3
70.1
41.7
16.7
15.6
12.0
Botswana
16.6
20.4
21.6
26.2
32.2
38.2
38.0
49.1
27.2
29.4
14.2
Brazil
7.2
10.7
10.3
16.4
16.4
24.3
23.7
33.5
16.3
15.0
7.5
British Virgin Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Brunei Darussalam
7.1
3.9
8.6
6.4
24.9
12.0
27.4
23.0
7.4
4.9
3.9
Bulgaria
9.8
5.5
8.4
5.0
21.2
16.1
22.3
15.3
14.1
5.2
2.1
Burkina Faso
4.4
5.1
4.6
5.3
7.1
8.4
7.7
9.0
2.9
9.3
10.6
Burundi
1.8
1.2
1.1
1.0
3.8
2.2
1.8
1.4
0.7
7.0
9.2
Cabo Verde
11.6
14.6
12.3
13.1
26.6
27.8
31.2
38.3
10.4
13.6
7.1
Cambodia
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.7
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.3
1.0
Cameroon
3.1
3.6
4.0
4.5
5.8
6.7
6.8
7.9
4.4
11.4
18.8
Canada
7.5
7.7
6.3
7.3
14.6
14.5
10.8
12.5
14.5
10.0
5.9
Cayman Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.7
4.8
2.5
Central African Republic
4.8
5.7
6.2
7.1
8.5
9.4
10.4
11.6
..
..
..
Chad
1.2
1.9
0.6
1.1
2.0
2.9
0.6
0.9
1.1
3.5
7.6
Channel Islands
8.0
6.6
8.4
7.2
19.9
15.9
18.5
16.3
..
..
..
Chile
5.8
9.1
7.0
9.6
13.6
18.9
17.8
22.6
9.5
10.0
7.9
China
5.1
5.0
4.0
4.0
11.6
13.4
9.6
11.2
..
..
..
Colombia
6.7
10.9
11.1
18.2
13.3
19.6
23.2
32.1
10.7
16.4
15.3
Comoros
3.8
3.9
4.7
5.0
9.6
9.0
9.4
10.8
4.6
7.0
11.0
Congo, Dem. Rep.
5.2
6.3
3.6
4.2
10.7
12.0
6.5
7.6
1.6
7.5
5.5
Congo, Rep.
18.7
20.7
21.3
23.2
42.4
45.8
39.9
43.5
..
..
..
Costa Rica
7.1
11.7
10.3
20.0
19.5
33.1
26.7
46.8
16.2
21.0
7.5
Cote d'Ivoire
2.1
2.4
3.2
3.0
2.5
4.2
4.4
5.5
4.1
5.5
6.7
Croatia
15.5
7.3
16.9
8.0
41.5
19.0
43.8
26.5
10.5
8.5
4.9
Cuba
2.3
2.1
2.6
2.2
6.3
5.2
5.5
4.6
..
..
..
Curacao
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.4
22.5
10.6
Cyprus
15.1
7.1
14.9
8.0
34.1
17.8
30.9
16.5
7.9
8.8
6.3
Czechia
4.2
2.3
6.1
3.4
11.3
7.5
14.4
9.0
12.9
2.7
1.4
Denmark
6.1
5.0
6.5
5.1
13.1
10.7
11.1
10.9
8.5
4.5
4.0
Djibouti
22.2
23.5
36.1
37.6
71.6
78.4
73.9
81.6
34.8
27.5
16.3
Dominica
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Dominican Republic
5.5
4.4
10.9
12.4
12.1
11.5
24.3
25.6
6.0
10.6
8.1
Ecuador
3.0
3.7
4.5
5.8
7.2
7.0
11.5
12.9
2.6
6.7
6.3
Egypt, Arab Rep.
9.3
5.6
24.7
15.9
31.4
13.1
39.9
42.7
4.9
7.0
15.3
El Salvador
4.4
4.0
3.5
4.8
8.0
7.7
9.9
14.1
3.6
6.2
6.1
Equatorial Guinea
7.3
8.3
9.0
9.9
14.7
16.1
16.9
18.6
..
..
..
Eritrea
4.9
5.6
6.3
6.9
8.7
9.6
10.9
11.7
..
..
..
Estonia
6.5
6.8
6.3
5.5
15.4
18.2
13.0
14.9
14.2
6.9
3.4
Eswatini
21.6
32.9
25.2
35.5
45.7
54.4
50.5
59.3
37.4
57.3
20.3
Ethiopia
1.8
2.9
3.3
5.3
2.8
4.6
5.0
8.3
4.5
7.7
10.6
Faroe Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Fiji
3.8
4.1
5.3
5.9
11.6
12.9
20.1
24.4
2.6
5.5
5.0
Finland
9.9
8.1
8.8
7.0
25.0
17.7
19.6
16.4
16.0
8.4
4.6
France
10.8
8.0
9.9
7.8
26.3
19.3
24.0
19.3
14.4
8.5
5.3
French Polynesia
11.0
11.8
12.8
13.5
32.5
35.0
39.6
43.8
..
..
..
Gabon
14.4
15.4
28.5
29.9
31.2
33.2
42.1
45.0
..
..
..
Gambia, The
6.4
7.2
8.2
5.2
9.9
10.7
12.6
10.4
4.4
9.8
5.3
Georgia
18.8
13.1
14.0
10.3
34.7
29.7
39.4
32.4
12.9
11.3
12.3
Germany
5.0
4.0
4.2
3.1
8.1
7.0
6.4
6.3
7.7
3.1
2.4
Ghana
7.0
3.1
6.6
3.6
14.8
6.2
13.6
6.0
2.9
3.9
3.8
Gibraltar
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Greece
21.7
11.3
29.0
18.8
45.3
31.0
55.0
41.1
16.3
17.0
10.9
Greenland
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Grenada
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.4
14.9
9.1
Guam
7.2
6.3
6.5
5.6
16.0
13.9
16.8
14.9
..
..
..
Guatemala
2.0
1.8
3.6
2.9
3.8
3.0
9.7
5.4
2.8
4.1
2.6
Guinea
5.4
5.8
5.0
5.8
6.5
6.9
7.3
9.1
6.0
18.3
17.5
Guinea-Bissau
3.5
3.8
2.8
2.1
4.0
3.6
3.8
2.3
1.2
11.4
3.6
Guyana
11.4
13.6
15.5
16.0
19.4
24.2
31.5
35.9
13.0
16.1
6.1
Haiti
11.0
12.5
16.7
18.3
26.8
29.6
42.7
48.3
..
..
..
Honduras
4.5
7.0
9.0
10.8
6.8
11.6
19.4
18.7
9.1
9.6
6.0
Hong Kong SAR, China
3.4
6.1
3.2
4.2
11.4
15.3
9.5
10.4
6.1
5.5
4.0
Hungary
6.6
3.9
7.0
4.2
18.3
11.9
16.0
15.5
11.0
3.9
1.7
Iceland
3.9
5.7
4.1
6.4
10.5
13.0
6.6
10.7
10.0
5.9
4.1
India
7.6
6.7
7.7
5.4
25.3
21.2
24.0
19.6
4.9
9.6
15.8
Indonesia
4.6
4.3
4.4
3.2
17.1
14.6
17.3
12.7
2.3
6.7
4.4
Iran, Islamic Rep.
9.5
8.0
19.6
16.1
22.2
21.0
42.2
36.6
6.4
10.0
13.8
Iraq
8.6
14.2
22.2
28.2
18.4
31.7
41.6
62.2
14.7
13.4
18.8
Ireland
10.7
6.4
8.9
6.4
23.6
15.0
16.3
16.2
10.2
8.2
4.1
Isle of Man
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Israel
5.1
4.9
5.3
4.7
8.8
7.4
9.7
7.9
7.4
5.5
3.5
Italy
11.3
8.7
12.7
10.6
38.8
27.7
42.6
32.8
13.2
9.2
5.0
Jamaica
6.6
4.2
11.5
6.3
20.1
14.5
33.6
20.0
2.9
6.8
2.8
Japan
3.6
3.0
3.1
2.6
5.9
5.1
5.1
4.2
..
3.2
2.5
Jordan
11.1
18.5
22.8
26.2
26.0
41.6
53.0
54.1
22.9
11.8
27.9
Kazakhstan
4.4
5.0
5.5
6.1
3.5
3.4
4.0
5.1
6.7
5.3
3.5
Kenya
2.6
4.0
2.9
7.7
7.3
8.2
7.3
16.8
3.7
8.0
8.6
Kiribati
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.9
14.2
2.8
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
6.2
6.3
7.3
7.8
..
..
..
Korea, Rep.
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.7
9.9
8.9
9.9
7.4
3.8
3.6
3.6
Kosovo
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
29.0
20.7
15.7
Kuwait
1.3
1.5
4.7
7.5
14.0
10.8
21.0
34.2
0.7
6.1
5.7
Kyrgyz Republic
3.2
3.9
3.5
4.3
5.4
7.9
8.0
8.9
6.5
6.2
5.9
Lao PDR
2.8
2.5
2.1
1.6
4.9
3.5
4.1
3.1
3.4
3.2
5.2
Latvia
11.1
8.5
8.6
6.5
18.0
14.9
14.1
14.6
15.5
8.8
4.5
Lebanon
7.9
11.3
12.8
15.6
20.2
26.3
21.2
23.7
9.5
12.3
14.5
Lesotho
14.5
16.5
18.4
20.4
17.4
20.0
34.0
40.4
17.8
8.7
12.2
Liberia
3.0
4.7
2.0
2.9
2.1
3.0
1.7
2.7
4.6
11.2
8.4
Libya
16.5
16.5
25.9
25.7
43.4
43.5
70.8
71.9
..
..
..
Liechtenstein
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Lithuania
10.1
7.6
8.2
6.6
16.0
14.0
16.7
14.7
16.4
9.3
4.0
Luxembourg
6.5
5.2
7.2
6.0
20.6
20.8
14.1
16.2
9.0
5.8
4.0
Macao SAR, China
2.0
2.6
1.6
1.9
5.3
7.4
3.5
5.3
2.3
1.8
1.5
Madagascar
1.8
3.3
1.8
3.7
3.7
6.0
2.9
6.2
1.1
4.9
8.5
Malawi
4.1
4.8
5.8
6.6
6.4
7.2
7.1
8.1
0.7
2.7
2.3
Malaysia
2.9
4.6
3.4
4.8
10.2
12.3
12.3
10.5
4.5
4.6
4.6
Maldives
6.7
5.3
6.4
4.1
19.2
18.2
12.0
9.4
5.2
4.8
2.6
Mali
1.5
3.6
1.3
4.4
2.3
4.6
2.0
4.2
8.8
14.5
16.0
Malta
5.4
3.6
5.4
3.1
13.2
12.3
9.8
6.0
4.8
3.8
1.8
Marshall Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.8
9.4
1.8
Mauritania
9.2
8.7
11.9
15.9
16.9
21.2
21.6
32.3
20.1
14.0
12.8
Mauritius
5.3
7.1
10.8
8.7
21.4
24.3
31.5
25.5
8.1
7.5
5.5
Mexico
4.2
4.0
4.5
4.1
7.7
7.2
9.9
8.3
3.6
5.0
4.7
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Moldova
2.2
1.1
1.3
0.5
3.6
2.0
2.9
1.5
0.5
0.8
1.2
Monaco
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.1
6.5
6.2
Mongolia
5.4
8.1
4.2
7.3
12.0
15.8
13.8
20.4
5.4
9.2
7.7
Montenegro
17.8
17.1
17.3
15.9
40.2
40.5
34.6
32.8
28.8
18.1
12.9
Morocco
9.1
10.2
10.4
11.9
20.6
24.9
21.3
25.9
14.6
26.0
25.3
Mozambique
3.2
3.8
3.7
4.3
7.2
8.4
7.0
8.1
6.2
16.4
7.3
Myanmar
0.7
3.9
0.9
5.0
1.5
13.6
1.8
11.5
1.2
0.4
0.8
Namibia
19.1
22.4
22.6
19.4
36.2
39.3
46.9
41.1
17.5
23.9
12.2
Nauru
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.8
4.6
2.3
Nepal
9.8
11.4
12.1
13.6
18.2
21.1
21.7
25.4
9.8
14.5
8.3
Netherlands
6.5
4.0
7.3
4.5
11.2
9.7
11.0
9.0
7.4
3.9
2.8
New Caledonia
12.5
11.3
14.9
11.8
35.8
32.1
39.7
36.8
..
..
..
New Zealand
5.0
3.7
5.9
3.9
13.9
10.8
13.8
10.2
6.8
4.9
2.9
Nicaragua
4.2
6.2
5.4
6.0
7.0
9.7
12.7
14.5
..
..
..
Niger
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.9
1.0
4.5
5.3
Nigeria
4.4
4.4
3.8
6.6
8.4
7.8
9.2
10.5
7.9
14.1
17.1
North Macedonia
27.1
16.6
25.3
14.7
49.7
33.2
43.6
40.9
23.1
15.7
11.7
Northern Mariana Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Norway
4.6
4.6
4.0
4.1
11.1
13.3
8.5
12.3
10.6
3.4
2.6
Oman
2.0
1.2
12.6
5.9
12.3
7.8
30.4
15.3
0.4
3.2
4.5
Pakistan
2.8
5.5
6.1
9.2
5.7
10.0
9.5
14.3
5.1
9.7
16.1
Palau
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.5
0.8
0.5
Panama
3.7
9.9
5.3
10.5
9.5
19.8
15.8
27.1
9.8
12.9
7.5
Papua New Guinea
3.3
3.6
1.6
2.3
5.3
5.1
3.1
3.4
..
..
..
Paraguay
4.3
5.7
4.9
9.6
10.4
12.4
11.9
21.9
5.0
5.9
2.8
Peru
3.2
4.7
3.3
5.6
7.1
8.6
6.6
10.7
3.3
6.4
6.6
Philippines
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.8
7.5
7.4
10.2
10.2
2.9
6.3
4.6
Poland
7.3
3.3
7.6
3.3
20.7
11.5
20.7
12.3
4.5
3.8
1.7
Portugal
12.2
6.3
12.7
6.9
29.6
21.1
34.5
26.4
6.7
8.1
4.9
Puerto Rico
13.7
9.0
9.6
6.4
30.2
18.8
20.7
13.8
..
..
..
Qatar
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.4
0.2
0.3
3.0
2.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
Romania
7.5
6.0
5.9
5.1
20.8
21.0
23.9
21.4
13.2
5.1
2.1
Russian Federation
5.9
4.7
5.4
4.8
15.7
15.2
17.3
17.4
11.3
4.2
4.7
Rwanda
11.1
14.3
12.6
17.4
15.4
22.4
17.9
24.3
15.2
23.3
17.7
Samoa
7.2
4.6
11.7
10.1
14.0
10.1
24.4
26.4
8.4
12.3
6.3
San Marino
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.5
8.3
8.2
Sao Tome and Principe
9.3
9.6
12.0
9.6
10.6
8.5
15.3
9.8
9.8
7.2
..
Saudi Arabia
2.9
3.7
25.4
18.6
20.9
17.0
59.1
28.7
4.1
7.1
8.8
Senegal
6.4
3.2
7.3
3.9
7.4
3.5
9.0
7.3
3.3
5.9
17.1
Serbia
16.8
9.1
18.7
10.7
40.1
22.8
48.1
27.1
10.3
10.5
8.0
Seychelles
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.3
4.6
4.4
Sierra Leone
5.6
4.7
3.6
2.3
12.4
5.1
5.3
2.9
4.1
5.3
4.9
Singapore
3.7
4.3
4.0
5.0
7.6
6.9
10.6
12.4
5.5
4.6
4.5
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Slovak Republic
10.3
6.7
12.9
7.1
25.9
20.3
27.6
22.7
42.8
6.4
3.1
Slovenia
8.0
4.3
10.0
5.3
17.6
11.6
14.6
14.4
9.1
5.4
3.3
Solomon Islands
0.7
0.9
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.6
1.7
..
..
..
Somalia
16.1
17.1
24.1
25.2
31.8
33.3
36.5
38.8
19.9
14.7
19.0
South Africa
23.2
32.1
27.5
36.3
45.5
60.3
54.7
69.8
40.3
35.8
17.6
South Sudan
11.3
12.9
13.7
15.2
20.9
22.0
18.1
19.9
..
..
..
Spain
20.8
13.1
23.6
16.7
48.7
34.2
48.0
35.6
21.0
16.0
9.4
Sri Lanka
3.0
3.6
7.4
7.7
15.6
20.7
25.5
34.8
3.1
8.7
3.9
St. Kitts and Nevis
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
St. Lucia
19.2
18.4
22.8
22.9
49.6
47.6
44.2
42.3
29.2
32.8
13.4
St. Martin (French part)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
20.6
22.0
16.9
17.9
41.6
45.4
41.0
45.9
..
..
..
Sudan
10.4
8.7
25.3
19.8
22.0
17.0
34.0
19.9
..
..
..
Suriname
4.4
6.3
11.5
11.7
8.6
19.4
20.8
39.6
9.1
5.4
3.6
Sweden
7.6
8.4
7.3
9.1
21.2
25.1
19.5
24.0
27.6
6.7
4.3
Switzerland
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.2
9.2
8.4
8.4
8.3
9.3
5.1
3.3
Syrian Arab Republic
11.8
12.3
26.4
26.6
31.3
30.9
51.2
51.4
..
..
..
Tajikistan
12.2
13.1
10.4
11.1
27.9
30.3
21.7
24.7
..
..
0.2
Tanzania
1.6
1.9
2.8
3.7
2.9
2.8
4.4
4.7
0.6
0.3
4.0
Thailand
0.6
1.2
0.6
1.2
2.6
4.8
3.9
7.5
0.9
1.5
2.5
Timor-Leste
4.2
1.9
3.1
2.9
9.7
3.0
7.2
7.0
3.1
2.4
2.0
Togo
2.7
2.4
1.7
2.3
4.0
3.7
4.6
3.9
1.3
6.1
12.6
Tonga
1.5
1.8
2.8
2.5
3.0
4.1
10.4
9.5
2.0
2.1
2.3
Trinidad and Tobago
2.1
3.8
2.9
5.3
5.3
12.2
6.8
14.4
5.1
4.0
4.3
Tunisia
12.4
14.1
22.2
22.4
33.9
39.3
37.4
38.9
12.8
18.4
27.8
Turkiye
9.3
10.7
12.7
14.7
16.3
19.2
22.0
28.3
11.0
13.5
12.4
Turkmenistan
5.7
6.4
2.5
2.8
13.6
15.1
5.6
6.7
..
..
..
Turks and Caicos Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Tuvalu
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
35.6
27.3
3.0
Uganda
2.2
2.9
3.2
4.0
3.4
3.9
4.4
6.3
1.5
5.5
10.0
Ukraine
10.1
9.5
8.1
10.2
23.0
18.1
22.1
20.4
11.7
10.1
9.0
United Arab Emirates
1.2
2.2
4.2
6.4
4.4
6.9
8.4
17.3
0.2
5.5
4.2
United Kingdom
5.7
5.0
5.3
4.6
16.5
14.2
13.5
11.2
7.5
5.0
3.3
United States
5.4
5.5
5.2
5.2
12.8
10.5
10.4
8.9
8.1
7.1
3.6
Uruguay
6.4
7.9
8.8
11.0
20.3
29.1
26.3
35.4
10.5
6.3
3.0
Uzbekistan
5.3
4.3
4.9
7.3
10.9
9.0
12.9
20.6
..
6.2
1.5
Vanuatu
4.3
4.3
6.4
5.3
10.0
10.3
12.5
11.5
3.6
5.0
2.1
Venezuela, RB
5.9
6.7
6.6
7.5
11.4
11.4
17.4
16.6
3.9
5.7
5.8
Viet Nam
2.0
2.5
1.7
2.3
6.1
6.9
6.5
6.9
2.0
2.8
3.4
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
11.5
13.3
13.5
15.3
22.5
28.1
31.8
37.1
..
..
..
West Bank and Gaza
20.1
22.2
34.1
42.5
33.3
37.0
56.0
64.1
23.1
26.6
31.9
Yemen, Rep.
16.9
17.3
29.8
30.2
32.1
33.5
38.8
40.2
..
..
..
Zambia
5.8
4.8
6.1
5.7
12.7
8.8
12.0
10.0
4.3
9.5
7.5
Zimbabwe
5.1
9.2
5.6
9.9
7.1
14.3
9.1
16.3
8.1
11.6
7.1
Arab World
8.7
9.1
20.2
18.4
26.0
23.8
39.5
40.6
..
..
..
Caribbean small states
10.0
11.1
13.5
13.6
19.7
24.0
29.3
34.4
..
..
..
Central Europe and the Baltics
7.7
4.5
7.9
4.5
20.4
14.3
21.2
15.6
13.3
5.2
2.4
Early-demographic dividend
6.5
6.6
7.6
7.3
18.9
17.6
21.1
19.8
9.5
12.4
13.6
East Asia & Pacific
4.4
4.4
3.7
3.6
10.8
11.8
9.9
10.4
..
..
..
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income)
4.5
4.5
3.7
3.6
11.0
12.2
10.0
10.7
..
..
..
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries)
4.5
4.5
3.7
3.7
11.0
12.2
10.1
10.8
..
..
..
Euro area
10.7
7.4
11.1
8.1
25.9
19.2
25.7
20.5
15.1
10.1
6.0
Europe & Central Asia
8.6
6.7
8.5
7.1
19.9
16.8
20.6
19.2
13.0
9.1
6.6
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
9.0
8.5
9.0
9.7
17.1
16.4
19.3
22.1
11.5
11.9
10.6
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)
7.8
6.7
7.4
7.0
17.4
16.0
19.3
20.1
11.2
8.9
8.0
European Union
9.9
6.7
10.2
7.3
24.3
18.3
24.2
19.4
14.9
9.3
5.5
Fragile and conflict affected situations
5.5
6.5
5.4
7.2
11.4
12.9
14.6
16.7
..
..
..
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)
4.2
4.7
4.8
5.4
8.1
8.5
9.7
10.1
..
..
..
High income
6.4
5.4
6.7
5.7
16.2
13.5
16.7
13.9
11.3
7.7
4.9
IBRD only
6.4
6.4
6.2
6.3
18.4
17.9
19.7
19.8
10.9
13.0
12.2
IDA & IBRD total
5.9
6.1
5.9
6.3
15.7
15.6
17.2
17.5
..
..
..
IDA blend
3.8
5.1
4.6
7.5
7.6
9.3
9.6
13.4
6.4
10.7
13.9
IDA only
4.3
5.3
5.2
5.7
9.7
11.4
12.0
12.6
..
..
..
IDA total
4.1
5.2
5.0
6.3
9.0
10.7
11.2
12.9
..
..
..
Late-demographic dividend
5.3
5.5
4.9
5.5
12.5
14.8
13.1
15.9
..
..
..
Latin America & Caribbean
5.8
7.7
8.0
11.3
12.5
15.9
18.1
22.2
12.4
13.1
8.0
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)
5.7
7.6
8.1
11.5
12.4
15.9
18.1
22.4
12.5
13.2
8.0
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)
5.8
7.7
8.1
11.4
12.5
16.0
18.2
22.5
12.4
13.1
8.0
Least developed countries: UN classification
4.4
5.5
5.4
6.0
9.9
11.6
11.7
12.1
..
..
..
Low & middle income
5.9
6.1
5.9
6.3
15.6
15.6
17.1
17.5
..
..
..
Low income
4.9
5.7
4.8
5.7
10.2
11.1
12.1
13.1
..
..
..
Lower middle income
6.0
6.0
6.4
6.1
17.8
16.0
18.4
17.3
5.7
10.6
15.1
Middle East & North Africa
8.6
8.7
18.7
16.8
25.4
23.5
40.4
42.3
9.6
12.1
16.9
Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income)
10.3
10.1
20.8
19.2
27.0
25.1
40.6
44.6
10.5
13.0
18.5
Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)
10.2
10.0
20.6
18.9
26.9
24.9
40.4
44.3
10.0
12.4
17.9
Middle income
6.0
6.2
6.0
6.4
16.3
16.2
17.7
18.1
..
..
..
North America
5.6
5.7
5.3
5.5
12.9
10.9
10.4
9.2
9.0
7.5
3.9
Not classified
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
OECD members
6.7
6.0
7.1
6.4
15.1
13.3
15.4
14.4
11.1
9.4
6.5
Other small states
7.8
7.5
10.3
9.7
24.7
24.6
27.4
28.5
20.2
26.1
..
Pacific island small states
3.0
2.9
3.9
3.6
7.9
7.6
13.4
14.1
..
..
..
Post-demographic dividend
6.9
5.7
6.9
5.9
16.4
13.2
15.1
12.6
11.7
8.4
5.1
Pre-demographic dividend
4.9
5.5
5.0
6.3
9.8
10.3
11.5
13.0
..
..
..
Small states
7.6
7.5
10.1
9.6
21.8
22.3
25.9
27.5
..
..
..
South Asia
6.7
6.5
7.6
6.1
20.9
19.0
20.8
18.2
4.9
9.6
15.5
South Asia (IDA & IBRD)
6.7
6.5
7.6
6.1
20.9
19.0
20.8
18.2
4.9
9.6
15.5
Sub-Saharan Africa
5.6
6.3
6.2
7.8
10.9
11.3
12.2
13.2
..
..
..
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)
5.6
6.3
6.2
7.8
10.9
11.3
12.2
13.2
..
..
..
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)
5.6
6.3
6.2
7.8
10.9
11.3
12.2
13.2
..
..
..
Upper middle income
5.9
6.4
5.7
6.5
14.4
16.5
16.9
19.5
..
..
..
World
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.2
15.7
15.3
17.0
17.0
..
..
..