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World Development Indicators:
Unemployment
Unemployment
Youth unemployment
Unemployment by educational attainment
Male
Female
Male
Female
Basic
Intermediate
Advanced
% of male labor force
% of female labor force
% of male labor force ages 15-24
% of female labor force ages 15-24
% total force with basic education
% total force with intermediate education
% total force with advanced education
2000
2016
2000
2016
2000
2016
2000
2016
2013-16
2013-16
2013-16
Afghanistan
0.9
7.7
1.6
12.7
2.1
17.1
3.2
24.8
..
..
..
Albania
13.9
15.0
14.4
15.5
29.3
35.0
24.2
33.4
11.5
22.9
21.5
Algeria
25.1
9.9
59.4
18.2
45.2
26.0
82.9
46.3
..
..
..
American Samoa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Andorra
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Angola
5.8
5.7
6.8
6.7
9.9
9.9
11.6
11.5
..
..
..
Antigua and Barbuda
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Argentina
14.2
7.8
16.4
10.3
26.3
20.7
31.8
28.2
10.2
10.6
3.9
Armenia
16.2
16.6
19.7
18.7
30.9
29.6
40.8
39.5
9.0
19.3
20.4
Aruba
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Australia
6.4
5.7
6.1
5.8
12.9
13.8
11.2
11.4
8.0
6.8
3.3
Austria
4.8
6.4
4.6
5.5
6.9
12.1
5.6
10.2
10.8
5.4
3.4
Azerbaijan
10.0
4.2
13.9
5.8
25.7
12.4
29.9
16.0
..
..
..
Bahamas, The
6.0
11.1
9.3
14.4
11.7
20.8
21.1
31.6
..
..
..
Bahrain
0.6
0.5
4.6
4.1
2.6
2.7
13.3
12.6
..
..
..
Bangladesh
3.3
3.5
3.3
5.1
9.5
10.2
8.9
9.9
5.9
16.2
16.8
Barbados
7.2
11.8
11.5
11.0
17.7
30.1
21.9
32.4
..
..
..
Belarus
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.5
1.4
1.1
1.5
1.1
..
..
..
Belgium
5.3
8.1
8.3
7.6
12.9
21.6
18.2
18.0
15.5
8.2
4.4
Belize
7.5
7.1
17.4
16.4
12.9
13.1
30.4
31.2
..
..
..
Benin
0.9
1.1
0.7
1.0
1.2
1.7
1.1
2.0
..
..
..
Bermuda
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bhutan
1.5
1.9
2.1
3.1
4.0
8.2
5.0
11.8
3.5
11.8
29.3
Bolivia
3.9
2.8
6.1
4.1
7.5
5.9
11.1
8.7
4.0
6.1
4.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina
21.6
28.2
22.7
22.4
45.6
70.2
54.9
67.7
9.0
7.9
11.6
Botswana
14.6
14.9
17.1
20.7
13.2
27.5
14.0
38.6
..
..
..
Brazil
11.9
10.1
16.7
13.4
14.9
23.8
22.7
31.6
16.2
16.0
7.0
Brunei Darussalam
4.0
5.7
5.6
7.8
13.4
21.8
16.0
25.7
9.5
9.2
4.9
Bulgaria
16.6
8.1
15.8
7.0
36.0
17.3
29.5
16.8
22.5
6.6
3.3
Burkina Faso
3.5
3.9
1.9
2.2
5.3
6.1
3.3
3.8
8.4
11.2
16.6
Burundi
1.4
1.2
1.9
1.8
2.7
2.6
3.0
3.0
..
..
..
Cabo Verde
9.4
9.0
14.0
13.2
13.0
13.4
23.2
23.6
..
..
..
Cambodia
2.9
0.2
2.1
0.2
7.3
0.6
5.2
0.5
..
..
..
Cameroon
5.4
3.6
7.7
5.1
8.4
5.6
11.9
7.9
..
..
..
Canada
6.9
7.7
6.7
6.2
13.7
14.7
11.4
11.3
13.9
7.3
5.0
Cayman Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.1
5.7
4.2
Central African Republic
5.7
6.0
6.6
6.8
9.8
10.0
11.5
11.6
..
..
..
Chad
4.6
4.7
6.9
7.0
7.3
7.3
10.5
10.5
..
..
..
Channel Islands
5.7
5.9
8.1
8.0
12.9
13.5
18.0
18.4
..
..
..
Chile
8.7
6.3
10.1
7.3
19.4
14.7
24.7
17.9
6.9
8.4
5.3
China
5.0
5.1
3.9
3.8
11.1
12.2
8.2
8.9
..
..
..
Hong Kong SAR, China
5.5
3.7
4.1
3.0
11.8
10.9
10.3
8.5
3.3
3.2
2.9
Macao SAR, China
8.5
2.3
4.5
1.5
14.1
6.2
6.7
3.2
1.6
1.6
1.2
Colombia
16.1
6.5
27.6
11.4
30.8
13.7
51.3
24.4
8.7
12.1
11.8
Comoros
18.7
18.3
24.3
23.7
37.4
38.1
37.7
38.3
..
..
..
Congo, Dem. Rep.
2.8
2.9
4.3
4.4
5.0
5.0
7.8
7.8
..
..
..
Congo, Rep.
13.1
8.8
18.7
12.7
21.4
14.8
30.9
21.2
..
..
..
Costa Rica
4.3
7.3
6.7
11.6
9.6
18.9
14.6
31.3
13.0
15.7
6.9
Cote d'Ivoire
7.8
8.0
11.5
11.3
10.6
10.7
18.1
17.9
7.4
14.8
18.3
Croatia
14.7
12.5
17.4
13.8
37.9
32.6
36.9
33.5
17.7
15.9
8.6
Cuba
4.9
2.2
6.3
2.9
10.8
5.3
12.3
5.8
..
..
..
Curacao
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Cyprus
3.3
12.6
7.4
13.5
6.5
24.6
13.0
30.7
12.7
16.5
11.5
Czech Republic
7.4
3.4
10.4
4.7
17.2
9.9
16.2
11.4
20.6
4.2
2.3
Denmark
4.1
5.8
5.0
6.6
6.5
13.1
7.0
10.9
10.2
5.8
5.2
Djibouti
5.7
5.5
7.8
7.0
9.8
10.1
11.5
12.0
..
..
..
Dominica
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Dominican Republic
8.8
9.1
21.0
21.4
20.1
21.9
39.3
42.8
9.3
12.6
3.7
Ecuador
6.3
3.9
13.4
6.1
13.5
8.4
24.3
14.7
3.6
9.7
7.3
Egypt, Arab Rep.
5.4
8.5
22.0
24.0
16.8
29.0
44.8
45.2
8.0
32.7
30.8
El Salvador
8.6
8.4
4.6
4.9
14.9
14.4
10.3
13.4
2.3
6.6
8.9
Equatorial Guinea
7.9
6.0
7.8
6.7
12.4
10.5
11.7
12.3
..
..
..
Eritrea
6.2
6.0
7.5
7.0
9.8
10.1
11.5
11.8
..
..
..
Estonia
15.0
7.4
11.6
6.1
22.1
15.7
19.6
10.7
13.8
7.4
3.7
Ethiopia
3.0
2.9
7.7
7.8
4.9
4.6
10.1
10.3
..
..
..
Faroe Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Fiji
6.4
6.7
11.0
11.8
14.4
16.6
23.0
26.8
..
..
..
Finland
10.5
9.1
11.9
8.5
28.4
21.6
30.2
18.4
20.8
9.2
5.7
France
9.1
10.2
12.8
9.8
19.8
25.0
23.5
24.0
17.0
11.0
5.8
French Polynesia
10.3
17.5
12.7
19.2
29.4
48.7
38.1
57.1
..
..
..
Gabon
18.0
16.2
16.1
23.4
39.5
37.1
39.8
44.6
..
..
..
Gambia, The
22.0
21.7
39.1
38.5
38.0
38.0
49.4
49.7
..
..
..
Georgia
11.2
13.0
10.4
10.1
21.3
27.1
20.2
33.4
2.4
7.6
11.9
Germany
7.6
4.4
8.3
3.7
9.5
7.8
7.4
6.1
8.7
3.3
2.3
Ghana
10.1
5.2
10.6
5.9
16.1
9.7
16.4
12.2
2.8
5.9
3.9
Greece
7.6
20.0
17.1
28.2
21.8
44.1
37.9
50.5
29.6
32.6
22.2
Greenland
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Grenada
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Guam
14.4
5.0
16.6
5.9
35.3
12.6
33.9
12.1
..
..
..
Guatemala
1.2
2.2
1.9
3.5
2.0
4.6
4.1
8.3
4.6
8.2
2.2
Guinea
5.7
5.8
6.9
6.9
9.9
9.8
11.6
11.5
..
..
..
Guinea-Bissau
5.7
5.6
6.7
6.6
9.8
9.9
11.5
11.7
..
..
..
Guyana
9.7
9.4
14.8
15.6
20.5
21.4
32.2
35.5
..
..
..
Haiti
7.0
11.9
9.3
15.7
16.6
29.3
23.3
41.1
..
..
..
Honduras
3.7
4.3
4.1
9.8
6.3
7.6
7.7
22.8
5.0
10.6
3.2
Hungary
7.2
5.1
5.8
5.1
13.7
13.0
10.4
12.9
12.5
5.1
1.8
Iceland
1.3
2.9
2.6
3.0
5.0
6.5
3.8
6.2
4.7
3.2
1.9
India
4.3
3.3
4.2
4.1
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.9
..
..
..
Indonesia
5.8
5.2
6.5
6.3
18.0
18.4
18.4
18.6
2.1
7.8
5.2
Iran, Islamic Rep.
10.6
9.6
18.1
19.2
20.8
22.7
31.2
41.6
8.3
23.0
31.0
Iraq
14.8
12.9
28.3
25.0
30.6
29.5
59.2
59.0
..
..
..
Ireland
4.3
9.0
4.3
6.5
6.2
19.4
6.9
14.6
11.4
8.3
4.3
Isle of Man
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Israel
11.1
4.7
11.1
4.9
17.3
8.2
17.3
9.0
11.0
7.8
4.4
Italy
8.4
10.9
14.8
12.8
28.4
36.4
35.4
39.6
17.3
12.8
8.0
Jamaica
10.0
9.7
22.5
17.5
25.5
27.7
45.8
38.8
..
..
..
Japan
4.9
3.3
4.5
2.8
10.2
5.6
7.9
4.4
..
3.6
2.6
Jordan
12.3
12.7
21.8
26.9
25.8
33.2
41.8
60.2
..
..
..
Kazakhstan
10.6
4.1
15.1
5.8
10.7
4.0
15.8
5.2
8.5
5.8
4.1
Kenya
7.6
9.3
9.8
13.6
15.3
21.9
15.8
23.7
..
..
..
Kiribati
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep.
5.2
5.0
3.6
3.4
12.4
12.5
9.0
9.1
..
..
..
Korea, Rep.
5.0
3.8
3.5
3.5
13.1
10.9
8.7
10.4
1.9
4.0
4.0
Kosovo
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
47.6
36.7
8.2
Kuwait
0.8
2.9
0.7
2.3
5.2
16.1
3.0
11.1
..
..
..
Kyrgyz Republic
6.7
6.8
8.5
9.2
12.3
12.6
15.6
18.7
19.6
9.7
6.7
Lao PDR
2.2
1.6
1.6
1.2
5.5
4.7
3.4
2.9
..
..
..
Latvia
15.0
10.9
13.4
8.4
21.0
21.3
21.7
12.1
19.6
11.1
4.1
Lebanon
8.3
5.0
10.4
10.9
22.2
18.8
21.3
24.7
..
..
..
Lesotho
25.4
24.4
39.4
32.6
31.1
32.3
50.5
48.8
..
..
..
Liberia
5.0
3.8
4.1
3.8
4.5
3.8
5.0
5.6
..
..
..
Libya
14.8
15.3
28.3
26.3
31.3
36.6
56.0
60.8
..
..
..
Liechtenstein
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Lithuania
18.2
9.1
13.6
6.6
29.5
15.8
27.3
12.5
22.2
9.9
2.8
Luxembourg
1.8
6.1
3.1
6.5
5.7
19.9
7.3
18.0
10.0
7.9
3.7
Macedonia, FYR
30.5
24.0
34.8
23.2
58.0
47.4
62.3
48.3
26.1
22.7
21.0
Madagascar
4.6
1.6
7.1
2.8
8.2
3.1
9.2
3.9
..
..
..
Malawi
7.0
6.3
7.8
6.9
10.5
9.3
9.5
8.6
8.8
11.8
13.1
Malaysia
2.9
3.3
3.1
3.7
8.5
11.5
8.5
13.5
2.5
4.4
4.5
Maldives
1.6
3.4
2.7
6.4
3.9
10.1
5.1
16.1
..
..
..
Mali
6.1
8.0
11.1
14.8
7.8
9.7
14.1
18.4
6.6
18.4
30.4
Malta
6.2
4.4
6.6
5.2
13.2
11.2
10.5
11.2
10.5
3.3
1.9
Marshall Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Mauritania
9.0
9.0
12.9
12.5
12.4
12.6
20.8
21.1
..
..
..
Mauritius
6.2
4.9
13.8
11.1
18.9
18.4
29.1
31.0
..
..
..
Mexico
2.2
3.8
3.3
4.0
4.4
7.0
6.2
8.6
3.6
5.0
5.0
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Moldova
9.8
5.3
7.2
2.9
16.5
10.5
14.8
11.2
2.7
2.3
3.8
Monaco
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Mongolia
4.7
7.3
4.5
6.2
8.0
14.6
8.4
16.3
3.2
6.8
6.0
Montenegro
18.6
18.2
19.6
17.1
36.1
36.8
35.6
34.7
..
..
..
Morocco
13.7
10.6
13.2
11.5
21.4
21.7
16.1
20.5
..
..
..
Mozambique
20.4
22.8
25.5
26.9
41.7
43.6
40.5
42.1
..
..
..
Myanmar
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.8
1.7
1.7
2.0
2.1
0.8
2.9
4.8
Namibia
19.2
22.0
21.6
24.7
42.1
38.1
46.0
53.0
31.1
25.9
12.7
Nepal
2.2
3.8
1.8
3.0
4.0
6.8
2.6
3.9
..
..
..
Netherlands
2.2
5.6
3.5
6.5
4.7
11.4
5.9
10.3
10.7
6.7
3.8
New Caledonia
11.5
12.5
16.0
17.4
27.6
31.1
34.3
38.8
..
..
..
New Zealand
6.3
4.7
6.0
5.5
14.5
13.2
12.4
13.6
10.0
7.5
4.2
Nicaragua
8.9
5.9
11.6
6.2
11.3
8.7
22.0
12.7
5.3
7.6
8.6
Niger
4.2
3.1
3.0
1.4
8.4
5.8
5.4
1.8
..
..
..
Nigeria
5.8
4.2
8.0
6.0
7.9
5.9
13.1
10.0
..
..
..
Northern Mariana Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Norway
3.6
5.4
3.2
3.9
10.8
12.9
11.3
9.2
8.5
3.5
2.6
Oman
15.4
13.9
40.5
33.9
36.5
39.0
71.2
76.8
..
..
..
Pakistan
5.6
4.6
16.0
10.5
11.2
9.7
29.4
15.1
4.0
21.4
40.2
Palau
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Panama
11.1
3.4
17.8
5.8
24.9
9.0
36.5
15.9
..
..
..
Papua New Guinea
2.4
2.2
3.3
2.9
5.2
5.0
6.4
6.3
..
..
..
Paraguay
6.6
4.9
9.3
6.1
11.7
10.9
17.3
13.7
7.0
10.0
4.5
Peru
7.3
6.1
7.4
7.6
13.4
16.8
13.4
17.3
5.1
9.5
5.7
Philippines
10.8
5.5
11.8
5.4
22.4
11.9
28.8
14.8
4.3
8.1
6.5
Poland
14.7
6.1
18.2
6.2
33.7
17.4
36.6
17.9
14.0
7.6
3.6
Portugal
3.1
10.9
4.7
11.2
5.4
27.2
11.7
28.7
11.7
13.4
8.6
Puerto Rico
11.8
13.0
7.4
10.2
23.0
23.2
15.8
21.8
..
..
..
Qatar
0.7
0.1
5.0
1.1
4.9
0.4
21.1
3.8
0.5
3.6
1.9
Romania
7.5
6.6
6.3
5.0
19.1
19.9
15.7
21.9
5.8
5.4
3.2
Russian Federation
10.8
5.8
10.4
5.3
19.5
15.9
22.2
17.3
13.6
4.9
5.2
Rwanda
2.7
2.6
3.8
3.0
3.4
3.3
4.7
3.9
1.2
12.4
13.0
Samoa
3.9
7.1
5.2
9.3
9.4
14.4
13.7
22.7
..
..
..
San Marino
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.6
12.0
11.0
Sao Tome and Principe
12.0
11.3
18.6
17.2
20.3
18.6
37.1
34.0
..
..
..
Saudi Arabia
3.8
2.8
9.1
20.5
22.5
22.3
31.9
57.6
1.7
26.9
31.1
Senegal
7.9
7.6
13.4
13.0
11.5
9.6
19.7
19.3
6.5
11.6
14.3
Serbia
11.4
14.6
14.2
16.2
25.8
31.7
31.2
39.0
14.9
18.3
14.8
Seychelles
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Sierra Leone
4.0
3.6
2.0
1.7
6.4
5.7
3.1
2.5
6.1
9.4
11.9
Singapore
3.7
1.8
3.7
1.8
3.9
3.0
6.9
4.7
3.0
4.3
4.0
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Slovak Republic
19.6
8.8
18.5
10.8
39.6
19.9
33.0
26.4
32.1
10.6
6.3
Slovenia
6.8
7.5
7.1
8.6
14.7
15.6
18.4
14.7
14.8
9.2
6.5
Solomon Islands
31.6
30.3
34.4
32.9
44.1
45.3
48.6
50.1
..
..
..
Somalia
5.7
5.7
6.8
6.9
9.9
9.7
11.6
11.6
..
..
..
South Africa
24.7
24.4
29.1
29.6
42.1
48.6
46.7
59.0
36.6
31.0
11.2
South Sudan
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Spain
9.6
18.1
20.3
21.4
19.6
43.8
32.0
44.7
31.1
22.3
13.2
Sri Lanka
5.8
3.0
11.6
7.5
20.2
15.1
31.2
24.9
4.5
8.9
11.0
St. Kitts and Nevis
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
St. Lucia
12.7
18.3
20.9
28.5
31.9
43.9
40.1
56.9
..
..
..
St. Martin (French part)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
21.1
18.7
19.1
18.9
37.6
30.9
39.5
42.3
..
..
..
Sudan
11.6
11.1
20.9
19.2
18.4
17.8
31.9
31.7
..
..
..
Suriname
6.0
5.4
12.9
13.6
17.4
13.7
32.8
35.2
..
..
..
Swaziland
20.7
24.7
26.7
27.8
40.9
53.2
46.7
55.8
..
..
..
Sweden
5.9
7.3
5.0
6.6
10.6
20.3
7.9
17.2
20.0
5.6
3.5
Switzerland
2.3
4.4
3.1
4.8
5.8
8.7
4.1
8.1
8.9
4.7
3.6
Syrian Arab Republic
6.4
11.2
22.8
33.7
13.1
26.3
38.5
67.4
..
..
..
Tajikistan
13.0
11.5
10.3
9.9
21.3
16.8
13.5
13.5
..
..
..
Tanzania
2.8
1.8
4.6
3.1
6.1
4.1
8.7
6.0
6.5
4.0
8.5
Thailand
2.4
0.9
2.3
1.0
7.3
3.8
6.2
6.8
0.4
0.8
1.5
Timor-Leste
4.6
3.1
8.3
5.3
11.1
10.4
17.4
17.8
12.8
18.9
3.5
Togo
5.9
5.7
6.9
6.7
9.8
9.9
11.5
11.7
..
..
..
Tonga
3.7
3.4
7.5
7.1
9.7
9.4
14.7
14.2
..
..
..
Trinidad and Tobago
10.1
3.3
16.2
4.8
20.4
8.9
29.3
11.8
..
..
..
Tunisia
13.4
12.6
22.7
21.2
32.8
34.6
35.4
37.4
..
..
..
Turkey
6.6
9.6
6.1
13.5
13.6
17.4
11.8
23.7
11.2
20.7
16.6
Turkmenistan
9.4
8.8
9.0
8.4
17.0
16.6
18.2
18.3
..
..
..
Turks and Caicos Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Tuvalu
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Uganda
2.1
2.5
1.3
1.8
3.5
3.6
2.8
3.8
..
..
..
Ukraine
13.0
10.3
10.2
8.1
26.8
22.7
24.4
21.4
8.0
8.8
7.7
United Arab Emirates
1.8
3.0
5.9
9.9
5.0
9.7
10.8
20.5
..
..
..
United Kingdom
6.1
4.9
4.9
4.7
13.5
14.7
10.4
11.0
7.6
5.3
3.1
United States
3.9
5.0
4.1
4.8
9.6
11.3
8.8
9.2
..
..
..
Uruguay
10.6
6.5
17.0
9.4
27.1
19.8
37.0
26.8
11.8
6.1
2.6
Uzbekistan
9.2
8.9
9.1
8.6
16.5
16.6
18.7
18.8
..
..
..
Vanuatu
5.1
4.8
6.4
6.2
10.1
10.6
11.1
12.0
..
..
..
Venezuela, RB
12.6
6.8
14.3
7.9
22.3
13.8
28.3
20.2
..
..
..
Vietnam
2.4
2.2
2.2
2.1
4.8
6.1
4.4
6.6
1.1
2.4
4.9
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
5.8
6.9
7.6
9.2
13.2
15.2
18.7
21.3
..
..
..
West Bank and Gaza
14.4
26.0
12.9
31.1
20.7
41.4
26.0
58.6
4.7
14.2
48.0
Yemen, Rep.
10.3
11.8
15.9
28.9
20.6
26.4
26.3
46.0
28.7
44.6
31.9
Zambia
14.8
7.4
10.9
7.8
23.6
14.5
19.9
14.0
..
..
..
Zimbabwe
5.7
5.6
3.7
4.9
11.6
10.6
7.9
9.8
..
..
..
World
6.1
5.4
6.8
6.2
13.1
13.1
15.4
15.6
..
..
..
East Asia & Pacific
5.0
4.6
4.1
3.8
11.7
11.7
10.0
10.2
..
..
..
Europe & Central Asia
9.0
8.1
10.4
8.2
18.9
19.2
20.4
20.2
17.3
13.8
9.1
Latin America & Caribbean
9.2
7.0
13.3
9.8
14.7
15.8
21.3
21.9
12.2
13.2
7.1
Middle East & North Africa
10.7
8.9
20.7
19.0
23.3
25.7
40.7
45.2
..
..
..
North America
4.2
5.3
4.4
5.0
10.0
11.6
9.1
9.4
..
..
..
South Asia
4.3
3.5
4.7
4.9
9.9
10.1
12.0
11.6
..
..
..
Sub-Saharan Africa
7.3
6.4
9.4
8.6
12.4
11.2
15.7
14.9
..
..
..
Low income
4.4
4.7
6.2
6.4
8.2
8.8
9.8
11.0
..
..
..
Lower middle income
5.4
4.5
6.5
6.1
12.1
11.9
15.2
14.8
..
..
..
Upper middle income
7.0
6.2
6.8
6.1
14.9
15.7
16.9
18.5
..
..
..
High income
6.1
6.0
7.2
6.4
14.3
15.1
15.0
15.5
..
..
..