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World Development Indicators:
Unemployment
Unemployment
Youth unemployment
Unemployment by educational attainment
Male
female
Male
female
Basic
Intermediate
Advanced
% of male labor force
% of female labor force
% of male labor force ages 15-24
% of female labor force ages 15-24
% total force with basic education
% total force with intermediate education
% total force with advanced education
2000
2016
2000
2016
2000
2016
2000
2016
2013-16
2013-16
2013-16
Afghanistan
10.7
8.0
14.4
13.0
23.1
16.8
26.0
21.7
..
..
..
Albania
18.2
15.7
29.3
14.5
42.5
34.0
27.6
30.4
11.5
22.9
21.5
Algeria
28.9
8.3
35.2
18.6
52.0
20.8
48.6
41.7
..
..
..
American Samoa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Andorra
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Angola
22.0
7.3
25.5
8.1
51.9
18.0
57.3
18.1
..
..
..
Antigua and Barbuda
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Argentina
14.0
8.1
16.4
9.6
32.9
22.4
38.7
25.4
10.2
10.6
3.9
Armenia
8.5
18.2
15.8
17.8
15.5
36.6
35.5
41.2
11.8
17.7
17.7
Aruba
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Australia
6.5
5.7
6.1
5.8
12.9
13.9
11.2
11.4
8.0
6.8
3.3
Austria
4.8
6.4
4.6
5.5
6.9
12.1
5.6
10.2
10.8
5.4
3.4
Azerbaijan
10.9
4.1
12.8
5.9
28.6
12.1
28.2
15.0
..
..
..
Bahamas, The
5.9
11.5
8.6
14.0
11.0
21.5
19.7
32.6
..
..
..
Bahrain
0.5
0.5
4.3
4.0
2.5
2.6
11.9
13.2
..
..
..
Bangladesh
3.4
3.2
2.9
7.2
9.6
9.9
9.0
13.8
5.9
16.2
16.8
Barbados
7.3
9.4
11.6
10.1
17.8
27.6
24.3
31.2
..
..
..
Belarus
0.9
0.5
0.9
0.5
2.0
1.0
1.9
1.2
6.3
6.1
3.1
Belgium
5.3
8.1
8.3
7.6
12.9
21.7
18.2
18.1
15.5
8.3
4.4
Belize
7.5
4.1
18.1
13.6
14.5
11.0
31.5
28.7
..
..
..
Benin
1.1
2.3
0.4
2.8
1.3
4.8
0.6
5.7
..
..
..
Bermuda
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bhutan
1.5
1.9
2.0
3.3
4.5
8.1
5.0
12.0
3.5
11.8
29.3
Bolivia
3.6
2.3
5.6
4.1
7.0
5.0
10.5
8.4
5.2
5.7
6.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina
23.5
22.2
29.9
29.6
48.7
52.2
56.4
58.1
9.1
7.9
11.6
Botswana
14.8
13.9
17.3
20.8
21.2
28.9
27.9
42.6
..
..
..
Brazil
7.9
10.2
12.6
13.5
15.3
24.0
23.8
31.5
16.1
16.0
7.1
Brunei Darussalam
4.8
6.1
6.8
8.0
16.2
25.1
19.3
30.1
9.5
9.2
4.9
Bulgaria
16.6
8.1
15.8
7.0
35.8
17.4
29.6
16.9
22.5
6.5
3.3
Burkina Faso
2.5
4.0
2.8
9.3
3.5
5.4
4.1
12.8
8.4
11.2
16.6
Burundi
2.3
2.1
1.2
1.1
4.2
4.3
1.9
1.9
..
..
..
Cabo Verde
10.7
9.7
12.8
11.2
16.2
16.3
20.4
20.6
38.1
45.3
24.5
Cambodia
2.6
0.2
2.4
0.2
5.4
0.4
4.1
0.3
..
..
..
Cameroon
8.4
3.4
6.6
5.2
15.0
7.5
11.5
10.8
3.0
11.4
20.1
Canada
6.9
7.7
6.7
6.2
13.8
14.8
11.4
11.3
13.7
7.3
5.0
Cayman Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.1
5.7
4.3
Central African Republic
5.7
5.6
6.7
6.8
10.9
10.4
11.9
11.7
..
..
..
Chad
4.8
4.9
6.7
6.8
9.3
9.3
10.8
10.9
..
..
..
Channel Islands
9.8
10.5
7.6
8.0
18.9
21.0
14.2
15.8
..
..
..
Chile
8.7
6.4
10.0
7.3
19.5
14.8
24.6
17.9
6.9
8.4
5.3
China
4.9
5.1
4.0
4.1
10.8
11.9
9.1
9.7
..
..
..
Hong Kong SAR, China
5.6
3.7
4.0
3.0
12.0
11.2
10.2
8.6
3.3
3.6
2.3
Macao SAR, China
8.6
2.3
4.8
1.5
15.9
6.2
7.3
3.2
1.6
1.6
1.2
Colombia
17.7
6.6
25.6
10.7
34.0
13.8
48.9
22.0
8.4
13.1
12.8
Comoros
4.5
4.1
4.9
4.6
11.3
11.3
8.6
8.6
..
..
..
Congo, Dem. Rep.
3.0
3.1
4.2
4.3
6.6
6.6
7.6
7.9
..
..
..
Congo, Rep.
18.8
9.8
21.4
11.1
41.3
22.1
39.5
21.0
..
..
..
Costa Rica
4.3
7.5
6.6
11.4
9.6
19.1
14.5
30.5
12.0
10.8
4.6
Cote d'Ivoire
3.2
2.1
5.2
3.3
4.2
2.7
7.4
5.0
7.4
14.8
18.3
Croatia
15.0
12.5
17.3
13.8
36.8
31.3
37.8
31.4
17.7
15.9
8.6
Cuba
3.9
2.4
8.4
2.7
9.4
5.8
15.4
4.9
..
..
..
Curacao
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Cyprus
3.3
12.6
7.5
13.3
6.4
25.1
13.8
30.6
12.7
16.5
11.5
Czech Republic
7.3
3.4
10.5
4.7
17.2
9.9
16.5
11.4
20.6
4.2
2.3
Denmark
4.0
5.8
5.0
6.6
6.5
13.0
7.0
10.9
10.2
5.8
5.2
Djibouti
6.0
5.2
7.7
6.7
10.9
10.9
12.0
12.3
..
..
..
Dominica
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Dominican Republic
5.0
3.7
10.2
8.0
10.5
8.2
18.7
18.5
11.1
10.5
5.3
Ecuador
6.3
3.7
13.2
5.9
13.9
8.0
24.5
14.1
3.6
9.7
7.3
Egypt, Arab Rep.
5.4
8.6
21.9
25.1
16.8
30.6
44.6
43.4
8.0
32.7
30.8
El Salvador
9.1
4.8
3.7
3.8
16.9
9.4
10.1
9.9
2.3
6.6
8.9
Equatorial Guinea
5.2
5.9
6.7
6.6
10.9
12.5
13.5
13.1
..
..
..
Eritrea
6.6
6.0
7.6
6.9
10.9
10.8
12.0
12.0
..
..
..
Estonia
15.0
7.4
11.6
6.1
22.1
15.7
19.6
10.6
13.8
7.4
3.7
Eswatini
21.6
25.9
23.4
27.0
41.6
54.8
40.5
53.2
27.6
21.2
12.8
Ethiopia
4.6
3.0
12.6
7.4
7.1
5.0
16.7
9.7
5.5
10.9
7.1
Faroe Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Fiji
6.1
5.0
10.3
8.6
14.3
14.2
23.1
26.2
2.5
7.4
6.3
Finland
10.4
9.0
12.0
8.6
28.6
21.6
30.9
18.5
20.8
9.2
5.7
France
8.6
10.2
12.2
9.8
18.8
24.9
22.6
23.9
17.0
11.0
5.8
French Polynesia
10.4
20.4
12.9
21.8
28.9
53.5
38.4
58.8
..
..
..
Gabon
15.4
14.1
20.2
28.6
33.3
30.8
44.7
42.8
..
..
..
Gambia, The
6.8
6.9
13.0
12.7
9.2
9.2
17.4
17.3
..
..
..
Georgia
11.1
14.2
10.5
8.8
21.2
30.7
20.4
28.3
2.4
7.6
11.9
Germany
7.6
4.4
8.3
3.7
9.5
7.8
7.4
6.1
8.7
3.3
2.3
Ghana
10.1
2.1
10.6
2.4
16.1
4.4
16.4
5.1
4.8
15.2
5.9
Greece
7.5
19.9
17.2
28.2
21.6
44.3
38.2
50.7
29.6
32.6
22.2
Greenland
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Grenada
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Guam
14.5
5.1
16.5
5.8
30.2
10.5
40.2
14.3
..
..
..
Guatemala
1.1
2.3
2.0
3.9
1.9
4.6
4.2
9.1
4.6
8.2
2.2
Guinea
5.6
5.5
3.5
3.5
6.7
6.7
4.6
4.6
..
..
..
Guinea-Bissau
6.0
5.6
7.1
6.7
10.9
10.9
12.0
12.2
..
..
..
Guyana
11.2
9.8
16.3
15.3
23.6
17.4
33.6
28.0
..
..
..
Haiti
7.4
12.3
9.9
15.9
17.6
30.4
24.6
42.4
..
..
..
Honduras
3.9
4.2
3.9
5.5
6.1
6.2
7.8
12.8
5.0
10.6
3.2
Hungary
7.2
5.1
5.8
5.1
13.7
12.9
10.4
12.8
12.5
5.1
1.8
Iceland
1.3
2.9
2.6
3.0
4.9
6.5
3.8
6.2
4.7
3.2
1.9
India
4.4
3.3
4.2
4.2
9.9
10.2
10.0
11.4
..
..
..
Indonesia
5.7
4.4
6.7
3.7
17.5
14.9
19.1
14.9
2.3
8.0
5.4
Iran, Islamic Rep.
11.3
10.5
20.9
20.7
21.6
25.0
35.8
44.0
8.3
23.0
31.0
Iraq
9.5
6.9
6.9
11.9
17.4
14.1
17.5
24.2
..
..
..
Ireland
4.3
9.0
4.3
6.5
6.2
19.4
6.9
14.5
13.2
9.6
4.9
Isle of Man
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Israel
11.0
4.7
11.2
4.9
17.2
8.3
17.4
9.0
11.0
7.8
4.4
Italy
8.3
10.9
14.9
12.8
28.3
36.6
35.7
39.6
17.3
12.8
8.0
Jamaica
11.9
10.3
20.4
17.0
30.6
27.7
45.2
38.7
..
..
..
Japan
4.9
3.3
4.5
2.8
10.3
5.8
7.9
4.5
..
3.5
2.6
Jordan
12.0
13.1
23.6
25.7
27.8
33.4
52.7
60.6
..
..
..
Kazakhstan
10.8
4.1
14.8
5.8
10.9
4.0
15.4
5.2
8.5
5.8
4.1
Kenya
7.0
7.9
13.3
15.3
15.3
20.2
24.9
33.1
..
..
..
Kiribati
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep.
5.3
5.5
3.7
3.9
12.9
13.3
9.6
10.1
..
..
..
Korea, Rep.
4.9
3.8
3.6
3.6
12.5
10.7
8.8
10.4
1.9
4.0
4.1
Kosovo
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
47.6
36.7
8.2
Kuwait
0.6
1.3
1.4
4.6
3.0
7.6
7.8
37.5
..
..
..
Kyrgyz Republic
6.7
6.2
8.5
8.7
12.2
12.8
15.7
20.7
19.6
9.7
6.7
Lao PDR
1.9
0.7
1.7
0.6
4.4
1.8
3.8
1.6
..
..
..
Latvia
15.0
10.9
13.4
8.4
21.0
21.3
21.7
12.1
19.6
11.1
4.1
Lebanon
7.8
5.3
10.6
10.5
21.3
15.1
21.8
22.0
..
..
..
Lesotho
17.0
25.6
29.0
30.3
22.7
35.2
38.9
44.2
..
..
..
Liberia
6.8
2.3
4.3
2.3
5.6
2.6
3.8
4.0
..
..
..
Libya
17.4
15.7
27.8
26.7
38.1
38.6
63.4
64.3
..
..
..
Liechtenstein
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Lithuania
18.2
9.1
13.6
6.7
29.5
15.8
27.3
12.6
22.2
9.9
2.8
Luxembourg
1.8
6.0
3.1
6.6
5.7
19.5
7.3
17.9
10.0
7.9
3.7
Macedonia, FYR
30.5
24.4
34.9
22.7
52.1
47.9
58.7
48.7
26.1
22.7
21.0
Madagascar
5.5
1.7
6.1
1.9
9.6
3.0
9.9
3.1
..
..
..
Malawi
5.3
4.9
10.0
6.9
8.2
7.1
12.5
8.5
8.8
11.8
13.1
Malaysia
2.8
3.1
3.4
4.0
9.0
10.1
10.2
11.7
2.5
4.4
4.5
Maldives
1.6
4.7
2.7
6.0
3.9
13.7
5.1
13.2
8.2
4.5
4.5
Mali
4.9
7.3
6.6
8.6
7.8
17.0
9.6
19.5
17.6
17.4
24.0
Malta
6.2
4.4
6.5
5.2
13.2
11.1
10.4
10.9
10.5
3.3
1.9
Marshall Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Mauritania
9.1
8.6
14.0
12.6
15.4
15.5
22.5
22.5
..
..
..
Mauritius
5.8
4.8
10.2
11.2
17.3
18.0
21.6
30.9
7.3
12.8
10.2
Mexico
2.2
3.8
3.3
3.9
4.4
7.1
6.2
8.7
3.5
5.0
4.9
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Moldova
10.5
5.4
6.6
2.9
19.4
10.9
15.7
11.7
2.7
2.3
3.8
Monaco
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Mongolia
4.8
8.3
4.4
6.0
9.1
19.0
9.4
21.1
3.2
6.8
6.0
Montenegro
28.2
18.2
37.1
17.1
58.9
38.9
73.6
35.5
33.4
21.1
9.9
Morocco
13.7
9.2
13.4
9.9
21.7
19.2
17.4
16.8
..
..
..
Mozambique
19.4
22.9
23.9
27.0
39.3
43.9
37.5
42.1
9.0
25.1
13.0
Myanmar
0.8
0.7
1.1
0.9
1.5
1.5
1.8
1.8
0.8
2.9
4.7
Namibia
18.1
21.9
22.9
24.8
36.8
38.1
47.2
53.1
31.1
25.9
12.7
Nepal
1.9
3.6
1.6
2.6
3.6
6.6
2.0
3.4
..
..
..
Netherlands
2.2
5.6
3.5
6.5
4.7
11.4
5.9
10.3
10.7
6.7
3.8
New Caledonia
15.1
13.7
17.6
15.7
39.1
36.4
42.1
39.2
..
..
..
New Zealand
6.3
4.8
6.0
5.5
14.6
13.1
12.4
13.5
10.1
7.5
4.2
Nicaragua
9.2
3.8
11.2
5.5
13.1
6.5
20.9
13.5
5.3
7.6
8.6
Niger
2.0
0.4
2.0
0.2
4.7
0.8
3.5
0.2
..
..
..
Nigeria
4.3
7.7
4.5
6.3
8.7
11.6
11.2
14.9
..
..
..
Northern Mariana Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Norway
3.6
5.4
3.3
3.9
10.7
12.9
11.2
9.2
8.5
3.5
2.6
Oman
3.3
1.7
8.9
13.2
7.4
3.8
15.6
27.5
..
..
..
Pakistan
5.6
3.0
16.0
6.7
11.2
6.3
29.4
10.4
4.0
21.4
40.2
Palau
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Panama
11.1
3.5
18.0
5.7
26.6
9.1
41.3
15.9
3.7
5.3
3.3
Papua New Guinea
3.9
3.6
1.9
1.7
6.2
5.9
4.2
4.0
..
..
..
Paraguay
6.8
4.3
8.9
6.7
14.0
9.1
19.2
15.3
7.0
10.0
4.5
Peru
5.7
3.5
5.9
3.6
10.5
8.7
9.0
8.8
5.1
9.5
5.7
Philippines
3.5
2.6
4.1
2.9
7.9
6.8
12.2
9.2
4.3
8.1
6.5
Poland
14.6
6.1
18.3
6.2
33.6
17.4
37.1
17.9
14.0
7.6
3.6
Portugal
3.1
11.0
4.7
11.2
5.4
27.3
11.8
28.7
11.7
13.4
8.6
Puerto Rico
11.8
13.0
7.4
10.1
23.1
25.7
15.9
23.6
..
..
..
Qatar
2.1
0.1
12.2
0.7
8.1
0.2
33.1
2.1
0.5
3.7
1.9
Romania
7.5
6.6
6.4
5.0
18.9
19.8
15.8
21.8
5.8
5.4
3.2
Russian Federation
10.8
5.7
10.4
5.3
19.5
16.0
22.3
17.4
13.9
4.7
5.4
Rwanda
0.8
1.1
0.8
1.3
1.0
1.4
1.1
2.5
1.2
12.5
13.0
Samoa
3.9
7.5
5.2
10.2
9.3
14.8
13.5
24.3
..
..
..
San Marino
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.6
12.0
11.0
Sao Tome and Principe
12.6
8.9
17.9
21.4
19.3
15.4
24.8
32.4
..
..
..
Saudi Arabia
3.8
2.6
9.4
21.5
22.2
18.2
33.0
46.6
1.7
26.9
31.1
Senegal
4.8
4.8
7.4
4.9
7.1
5.2
12.2
5.7
10.0
14.5
20.9
Serbia
11.8
14.6
13.7
16.1
25.4
31.7
30.1
39.0
14.9
18.3
14.8
Seychelles
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.1
5.2
3.6
Sierra Leone
4.5
5.4
2.3
3.8
7.2
14.3
3.4
5.9
6.1
9.4
11.9
Singapore
3.6
1.8
3.9
1.9
4.9
3.0
10.2
5.2
3.0
4.3
4.1
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Slovak Republic
19.4
8.8
18.6
10.8
39.6
19.8
33.3
26.4
32.1
10.6
6.3
Slovenia
6.8
7.5
7.1
8.6
14.8
15.6
18.4
14.8
14.8
9.2
6.5
Solomon Islands
2.0
2.0
2.3
2.1
4.1
4.1
4.6
4.7
..
..
..
Somalia
5.7
5.8
6.6
6.8
10.9
10.8
12.0
12.0
..
..
..
South Africa
20.6
24.6
26.7
29.0
40.8
48.6
51.6
59.3
36.6
31.0
11.2
South Sudan
11.1
10.5
13.0
12.7
19.8
18.9
16.8
16.0
..
..
..
Spain
9.5
18.1
20.4
21.4
19.7
44.2
32.2
45.0
31.1
22.3
13.2
Sri Lanka
5.8
3.0
11.6
7.0
20.3
17.7
31.4
30.3
4.5
8.9
11.0
St. Kitts and Nevis
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
St. Lucia
14.6
19.7
19.1
23.1
28.9
42.1
35.4
50.5
..
..
..
St. Martin (French part)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
18.3
17.2
21.6
19.6
34.4
35.1
45.2
45.8
..
..
..
Sudan
9.3
9.1
25.2
23.1
21.0
21.3
42.2
42.8
..
..
..
Suriname
9.2
5.2
19.2
12.8
22.4
11.1
55.5
26.8
..
..
..
Sweden
5.9
7.4
5.0
6.6
13.7
20.3
10.9
17.1
20.0
5.6
3.5
Switzerland
2.3
4.8
3.1
5.0
5.8
8.8
4.1
8.4
8.9
4.7
3.6
Syrian Arab Republic
7.0
10.8
20.1
38.1
14.9
27.8
34.1
80.4
..
..
..
Tajikistan
11.2
9.8
11.4
11.0
21.4
16.7
21.4
21.4
..
..
..
Tanzania
3.4
1.6
6.2
2.7
7.2
3.1
10.3
4.6
6.5
4.0
8.5
Thailand
2.4
0.9
2.3
1.0
7.3
3.9
6.2
6.9
0.5
1.0
1.6
Timor-Leste
8.7
2.9
12.2
4.4
18.5
8.2
24.7
17.7
12.8
18.9
3.5
Togo
2.2
2.1
1.6
1.6
3.4
3.4
2.2
2.2
..
..
..
Tonga
3.0
0.8
5.9
1.6
6.3
1.8
14.3
4.1
..
..
..
Trinidad and Tobago
10.2
3.6
15.2
5.5
20.3
8.7
27.7
12.7
4.0
3.1
2.0
Tunisia
15.3
12.6
16.9
23.5
36.5
34.5
26.1
40.3
10.3
18.5
42.0
Turkey
6.6
9.6
6.1
13.5
13.6
17.3
11.8
23.6
11.2
20.7
16.6
Turkmenistan
3.9
3.3
3.9
3.7
7.0
5.5
7.7
8.0
..
..
..
Turks and Caicos Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Tuvalu
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Uganda
2.5
1.4
3.6
2.7
4.0
2.2
5.0
3.5
..
..
..
Ukraine
13.1
10.6
10.1
7.9
25.8
22.8
23.9
21.0
5.6
8.9
7.0
United Arab Emirates
2.2
1.2
2.7
4.6
6.2
3.8
5.1
9.3
..
..
..
United Kingdom
6.1
4.9
4.9
4.7
13.5
14.8
10.4
11.1
7.6
5.3
3.1
United States
3.9
4.9
4.1
4.8
9.6
11.3
8.8
9.3
9.7
6.4
3.0
Uruguay
10.7
6.5
16.9
9.4
27.6
20.4
36.9
28.6
11.8
6.1
2.6
Uzbekistan
8.3
7.6
8.2
7.4
15.0
14.4
16.9
15.9
..
..
..
Vanuatu
5.0
4.7
6.4
6.0
10.2
10.1
11.2
11.2
..
..
..
Venezuela, RB
12.6
6.3
14.4
8.3
23.6
13.1
31.7
20.6
..
..
..
Vietnam
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.0
5.2
6.9
6.3
7.0
0.9
2.5
5.1
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
5.6
6.7
7.4
7.8
13.3
15.4
18.9
22.1
..
..
..
West Bank and Gaza
13.7
22.2
12.3
44.7
19.3
36.1
22.4
67.1
30.3
45.7
51.4
Yemen, Rep.
12.3
12.6
13.6
26.5
20.6
24.1
21.2
35.9
28.7
44.6
31.9
Zambia
14.8
7.2
10.9
8.4
23.5
14.8
19.8
15.8
..
..
..
Zimbabwe
6.7
4.4
4.6
5.7
13.8
7.0
10.0
9.5
..
..
..
World
5.9
5.2
6.6
6.0
13.1
12.7
15.3
15.2
..
..
..
East Asia & Pacific
4.7
4.4
4.1
3.7
10.8
10.8
10.0
9.7
..
..
..
Europe & Central Asia
8.9
8.0
10.4
8.1
18.7
19.0
20.3
20.0
16.1
12.4
8.6
Latin America & Caribbean
7.8
6.8
11.4
9.2
15.4
15.2
21.6
20.5
12.3
13.3
7.2
Middle East & North Africa
11.0
8.1
18.0
18.5
23.4
23.3
34.3
39.9
..
..
..
North America
4.2
5.2
4.4
5.0
10.0
11.7
9.0
9.4
10.3
6.5
3.3
South Asia
4.4
3.3
4.7
4.8
10.2
9.9
12.2
11.8
..
..
..
Sub-Saharan Africa
7.1
6.4
9.9
8.3
13.8
12.3
17.8
16.0
..
..
..
Low income
5.4
5.1
7.3
6.4
10.4
10.1
12.9
13.3
..
..
..
Lower middle income
5.1
4.1
6.1
5.4
11.8
11.3
14.8
14.0
..
..
..
Upper middle income
6.5
6.1
6.3
6.1
14.5
14.8
16.2
17.6
..
..
..
High income
6.3
6.0
7.5
6.5
15.1
15.1
16.1
15.5
15.9
10.9
6.3