World Development Indicators

Health risk factors and future challenges
Prevalence of current tobacco use		Incidence of tuberculosis	Prevalence of diabetes	Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)	Prevalence of HIV				Antiretroviral therapy coverage	Cause of death
Male	Female				Total	Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV	Youth, Male	Youth, Female		Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal, and nutrition conditions	Non-communicable diseases	Injuries
% of male adults	% of female adults	per 100,000 people	% of population ages 20 to 79		% of population ages 15-49	%	% of population ages 15-24	% of population ages 15-24	% of people living with HIV	% of population	% of population	% of population
2018	2018	2019	2019	2020	2020	2020	2020	2020	2020	2019	2019	2019

Afghanistan	..	..	189	9.2	0.08	0.1	29	0.1	0.1	9	33	50	17
Albania	51	8	16	9.0	0.05	0.1	28	0.1	0.1	47	3	94	3
Algeria	36	1	61	6.7	0.06	0.1	46	0.1	0.1	85	13	79	8
American Samoa	..	..	2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	38	30	8	7.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Angola	..	..	351	4.5	1.10	1.8	65	0.4	1.0	33	59	32	9
Antigua and Barbuda	..	..	0	13.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	10	85	5
Argentina	28	15	29	5.9	0.22	0.4	31	0.1	0.1	65	18	77	6
Armenia	52	2	26	6.1	0.19	0.2	36	0.1	0.1	48	7	89	5
Aruba	..	..	2	11.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	19	14	7	5.6	0.06	0.1	14	0.1	0.1	85	5	89	6
Austria	30	28	6	6.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	4	91	5
Azerbaijan	39	0	60	6.1	0.07	0.1	37	0.1	0.1	57	6	90	4
Bahamas, The	19	3	15	8.8	0.39	1.2	49	0.3	0.3	63	11	75	14
Bahrain	42	9	12	15.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	5	86	9
Bangladesh	61	18	221	9.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	23	70	7
Barbados	15	2	0	13.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	13	83	4
Belarus	43	10	29	5.0	0.24	0.5	34	0.1	0.1	66	2	93	6
Belgium	27	23	9	4.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	8	86	6
Belize	..	..	27	17.1	0.87	1.2	48	0.2	0.3	39	16	65	19
Benin	12	2	55	1.0	0.27	0.9	65	0.3	0.5	70	52	39	9
Bermuda	..	..	4	6.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	..	..	165	10.3	0.14	0.2	32	0.1	0.1	45	18	73	9
Bolivia	..	..	106	6.8	0.13	0.2	44	0.1	0.1	68	19	73	9
Bosnia and Herzegovina	46	30	27	9.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	2	94	4
Botswana	37	10	253	5.8	7.51	19.9	59	4.2	8.8	87	45	46	9
Brazil	22	12	46	10.4	..	0.6	..	..	..	70	14	75	12
Brunei Darussalam	29	3	64	13.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	10	85	5
Bulgaria	43	35	21	6.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	2	95	2
Burkina Faso	25	7	47	7.3	0.07	0.7	60	0.4	0.5	72	54	35	11
Burundi	19	6	107	5.1	0.13	1.0	60	0.5	0.6	88	51	37	12
Cabo Verde	..	..	46	2.4	..	0.5	50	0.1	0.1	98	16	70	14
Cambodia	37	6	287	6.4	0.11	0.5	53	0.2	0.2	83	23	68	9
Cameroon	18	1	179	6.0	0.81	3.0	68	0.6	1.4	74	52	38	10
Canada	23	12	6	7.6	..	..	..	..	..	74	5	90	5
Cayman Islands	..	..	6	6.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	..	..	540	6.0	..	2.9	62	0.7	1.2	58	59	32	9
Chad	21	2	142	6.0	0.34	1.1	62	0.3	0.5	69	63	27	10
Channel Islands	..	..	..	3.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	49	40	18	8.6	0.45	0.6	18	0.2	0.1	70	7	85	8
China	48	2	58	9.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	4	90	7
Hong Kong SAR, China	..	..	63	4.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Macao SAR, China	..	..	65	4.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	12	4	35	7.4	0.31	0.4	16	0.1	0.1	64	10	76	14
Comoros	30	9	35	12.3	0.01	0.1	56	0.1	0.1	62	44	45	11
Congo, Dem. Rep.	..	..	320	6.0	0.21	0.7	71	0.2	0.4	75	56	34	10
Congo, Rep.	30	2	373	6.0	3.03	3.3	70	0.6	2.6	24	52	39	9
Costa Rica	15	5	10	9.1	0.57	0.4	41	0.1	0.1	53	7	82	11
Cote d'Ivoire	24	2	137	2.4	0.37	2.1	66	0.6	0.9	74	54	36	10
Croatia	38	35	8	5.4	0.04	0.1	10	0.1	0.1	75	3	92	5
Cuba	40	15	7	9.6	0.33	0.4	40	0.1	0.1	75	9	83	7
Curacao	..	..	7	11.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	50	23	5	9.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	5	90	5
Czech Republic	36	27	5	7.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	6	89	5
Denmark	18	19	5	8.3	0.04	0.1	25	0.1	0.1	90	7	90	4
Djibouti	..	..	234	5.1	0.15	0.8	57	0.4	0.5	30	37	52	11
Dominica	..	..	16	11.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Dominican Republic	11	8	42	8.6	0.55	0.9	51	0.1	0.2	51	13	72	15
Ecuador	..	..	46	5.5	0.20	0.3	31	0.1	0.1	76	12	76	11
Egypt, Arab Rep.	42	0	12	17.2	0.06	0.1	21	0.1	0.1	44	10	86	5
El Salvador	23	3	58	8.8	0.22	0.5	47	0.1	0.1	56	16	65	19
Equatorial Guinea	..	..	181	6.0	..	7.3	55	1.5	3.5	38	60	33	8
Eritrea	14	0	86	5.1	0.10	0.5	60	0.1	0.2	73	39	49	12
Estonia	37	24	13	4.2	0.33	0.8	39	0.1	0.1	66	4	92	4
Eswatini	19	2	363	4.5	10.21	26.8	62	4.7	12.2	98	42	46	12
Ethiopia	8	1	140	4.3	0.17	0.9	63	0.3	0.4	78	45	43	12
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	4.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	42	11	66	14.7	0.28	0.2	46	0.1	0.1	40	9	85	6
Finland	21	18	5	5.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	1	93	6
France	36	33	9	4.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	6	87	6
French Polynesia	..	..	20	19.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	..	..	521	6.0	0.67	3.0	70	0.5	1.2	52	46	45	9
Gambia, The	27	2	158	1.9	1.47	1.8	62	0.2	0.5	31	52	37	11
Georgia	54	5	74	5.8	0.32	0.3	32	0.1	0.1	65	3	93	4
Germany	30	26	6	10.4	0.06	0.1	20	0.1	0.1	86	5	91	5
Ghana	7	0	144	2.5	0.94	1.7	68	0.4	1.0	60	45	45	9
Greece	45	33	4	4.7	0.18	0.2	16	0.1	0.1	67	13	83	4
Greenland	..	..	128	2.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	..	..	3	10.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	11	83	6
Guam	..	..	54	18.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	..	..	26	10.0	0.05	0.2	41	0.1	0.1	64	22	62	16
Guinea	..	..	176	2.4	0.69	1.4	66	0.3	0.8	49	58	33	9
Guinea-Bissau	..	..	361	2.4	1.23	3.0	65	0.6	1.2	59	58	33	9
Guyana	22	2	79	11.6	0.72	1.3	50	0.2	0.3	66	17	70	13
Haiti	13	3	170	6.7	0.64	1.9	59	0.4	0.9	80	25	65	11
Honduras	..	..	31	7.3	0.11	0.2	41	0.1	0.1	54	11	71	18
Hungary	35	26	6	6.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	2	94	4
Iceland	14	14	4	5.8	0.08	0.1	27	0.1	0.1	88	5	89	6
India	42	12	193	10.4	..	..	..	..	..	64	24	66	10
Indonesia	71	5	312	6.3	0.17	0.4	37	0.2	0.1	26	19	76	5
Iran, Islamic Rep.	25	4	13	9.6	0.05	0.1	27	0.1	0.1	29	8	81	11
Iraq	41	4	41	8.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	15	67	18
Ireland	26	21	6	3.2	0.15	0.2	29	0.1	0.1	85	6	90	4
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	35	16	3	9.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	10	85	4
Italy	27	20	7	5.0	0.09	0.2	29	0.1	0.1	91	6	91	4
Jamaica	18	4	3	11.3	0.84	1.4	51	0.2	0.3	40	9	79	12
Japan	33	11	13	5.6	0.01	0.1	10	0.1	0.1	..	10	85	5
Jordan	..	..	6	12.7	0.01	0.1	30	0.1	0.1	37	10	80	10
Kazakhstan	42	7	68	6.1	0.36	0.3	32	0.1	0.1	57	5	87	8
Kenya	21	3	267	3.1	1.15	4.2	64	1.2	2.1	86	48	41	11
Kiribati	69	36	436	22.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	22	73	6
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	38	0	513	6.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	13	80	7
Korea, Rep.	38	6	59	6.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	13	78	9
Kosovo	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	41	3	22	12.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	7	79	14
Kyrgyz Republic	53	3	110	6.1	0.19	0.2	32	0.1	0.1	48	10	82	8
Lao PDR	60	16	155	6.4	0.21	0.3	42	0.1	0.1	54	26	65	9
Latvia	50	24	26	5.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	3	92	5
Lebanon	49	36	13	11.2	0.04	0.1	14	0.1	0.1	68	6	89	6
Lesotho	55	5	654	4.5	8.77	21.1	61	3.9	9.0	82	42	45	13
Liberia	15	2	308	2.4	0.45	1.1	63	0.3	0.7	53	58	32	10
Libya	..	..	59	10.2	0.08	0.1	30	0.1	0.1	49	10	75	15
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	9.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	35	19	42	3.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	3	91	5
Luxembourg	24	20	9	5.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	5	89	6
Madagascar	47	11	233	4.5	0.39	0.3	47	0.1	0.1	14	45	45	10
Malawi	20	5	146	4.5	2.16	8.1	64	1.9	3.7	86	50	40	10
Malaysia	43	1	92	16.7	0.32	0.4	19	0.1	0.1	51	18	73	8
Maldives	..	..	36	9.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	8	85	7
Mali	22	2	52	2.4	0.33	0.9	62	0.3	0.5	52	60	30	9
Malta	28	23	14	8.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	7	90	3
Marshall Islands	..	..	483	30.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritania	..	..	89	7.1	..	0.3	47	0.1	0.1	40	53	37	10
Mauritius	48	5	12	22.0	1.37	1.7	31	0.4	0.3	21	7	88	4
Mexico	21	7	23	13.5	0.27	0.4	18	0.1	0.1	55	9	80	10
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	..	..	100	11.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	13	79	8
Moldova	45	6	80	5.7	0.46	0.8	37	0.2	0.1	47	4	89	6
Monaco	..	..	0	2.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	49	6	428	4.7	0.03	0.1	20	0.1	0.1	35	6	83	11
Montenegro	..	..	15	9.0	0.07	0.1	12	0.1	0.1	50	1	94	4
Morocco	29	1	97	7.0	0.03	0.1	44	0.1	0.1	76	9	84	7
Mozambique	23	5	361	3.3	6.49	11.5	63	2.4	6.2	68	54	36	9
Myanmar	70	21	322	3.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	22	71	7
Namibia	28	7	486	4.5	4.23	11.6	64	2.6	5.1	88	45	43	12
Nepal	49	15	238	7.2	0.04	0.1	46	0.1	0.1	66	25	66	9
Netherlands	26	21	5	5.4	0.03	0.2	18	0.1	0.1	88	6	88	6
New Caledonia	..	..	9	21.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	16	14	8	6.2	0.04	0.1	16	0.1	0.1	80	4	90	6
Nicaragua	..	..	43	11.4	0.20	0.2	32	0.1	0.1	50	9	82	9
Niger	16	1	84	2.4	0.07	0.2	59	0.1	0.1	68	59	30	10
Nigeria	9	1	219	3.1	0.61	1.3	60	0.3	0.6	86	65	27	8
North Macedonia	..	..	12	9.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	1	96	3
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	103	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	16	11	3	5.3	0.03	..	..	..	..	80	8	87	6
Oman	19	1	9	10.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	10	80	10
Pakistan	34	6	263	19.9	0.20	0.2	20	0.1	0.1	12	33	60	7
Palau	36	11	38	17.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Panama	11	3	37	7.7	0.78	1.0	30	0.1	0.1	51	13	78	9
Papua New Guinea	..	..	432	17.9	0.61	0.9	60	0.2	0.4	65	30	62	7
Paraguay	21	5	46	9.6	0.22	0.3	41	0.1	0.1	53	14	75	11
Peru	16	4	119	6.6	0.22	0.3	20	0.1	0.1	79	18	73	10
Philippines	42	7	554	7.1	0.29	0.2	6	0.2	0.1	42	24	70	6
Poland	30	22	15	6.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	6	90	4
Portugal	33	22	19	9.8	0.13	0.5	29	0.1	0.1	87	9	87	5
Puerto Rico	..	..	1	13.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	27	1	35	15.6	0.11	0.1	22	0.1	0.1	90	5	77	18
Romania	35	16	66	6.9	0.08	0.1	39	0.1	0.1	66	5	91	4
Russian Federation	41	16	50	6.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	4	89	7
Rwanda	20	7	57	5.1	0.58	2.5	62	0.7	1.1	92	38	50	11
Samoa	41	17	11	9.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	10	82	8
San Marino	..	..	0	5.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	10	1	114	2.4	..	0.3	53	0.1	0.1	..	31	58	11
Saudi Arabia	31	2	10	15.8	0.07	0.1	21	0.1	0.1	62	7	73	19
Senegal	17	1	117	2.4	0.12	0.3	60	0.1	0.1	77	44	45	11
Serbia	40	41	14	9.0	0.05	0.1	15	0.1	0.1	65	3	95	2
Seychelles	35	7	16	12.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	13	79	8
Sierra Leone	31	9	295	2.4	0.83	1.5	62	0.6	1.3	47	57	34	9
Singapore	28	5	41	5.5	0.01	0.2	9	0.1	0.1	75	21	75	4
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	14	6.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	39	26	5	6.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	5	89	6
Slovenia	25	20	5	5.9	0.01	0.1	12	0.1	0.1	87	3	90	7
Solomon Islands	56	20	66	19.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	23	67	10
Somalia	..	..	258	5.1	0.03	0.1	51	0.1	0.1	43	61	30	9
South Africa	47	16	615	12.7	7.79	19.1	64	3.5	10.4	72	36	51	13
South Sudan	..	..	227	10.2	2.23	2.3	62	0.6	1.3	23	61	28	11
Spain	29	27	9	6.9	0.16	0.4	18	0.2	0.1	85	6	91	4
Sri Lanka	43	3	64	10.7	0.01	0.1	30	0.1	0.1	58	9	83	8
St. Kitts and Nevis	..	..	2	13.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Lucia	..	..	4	11.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	8	82	10
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	..	..	4	11.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	13	79	8
Sudan	..	..	67	22.1	0.15	0.2	48	0.1	0.1	25	36	54	11
Suriname	..	..	29	12.5	0.51	1.1	47	0.1	0.2	35	12	79	10
Sweden	28	29	6	4.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	6	89	5
Switzerland	28	23	5	5.7	0.05	0.2	27	0.1	0.1	..	5	90	6
Syrian Arab Republic	..	..	19	13.5	0.01	0.1	28	0.1	0.1	34	11	75	14
Tajikistan	..	..	83	6.1	0.13	0.2	40	0.1	0.1	56	19	73	7
Tanzania	24	3	237	5.7	2.08	4.7	63	1.1	2.2	82	54	34	11
Thailand	43	3	150	7.0	0.19	1.0	43	0.4	0.2	79	14	77	10
Timor-Leste	66	11	498	6.7	0.18	0.2	35	0.1	0.1	51	40	53	7
Togo	14	2	37	2.4	0.59	2.0	65	0.5	1.0	72	49	41	10
Tonga	48	12	11	15.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	11	79	10
Trinidad and Tobago	..	..	18	11.0	0.12	0.7	52	0.1	0.1	70	7	83	10
Tunisia	49	3	35	8.5	0.06	0.1	39	0.1	0.1	32	7	86	7
Turkey	42	17	16	11.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	5	90	5
Turkmenistan	..	..	45	6.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	22	72	6
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	12	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	66	31	296	22.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uganda	16	4	200	2.5	1.72	5.4	63	1.1	2.6	90	52	36	13
Ukraine	41	10	77	6.1	0.41	1.0	47	0.1	0.1	57	3	92	5
United Arab Emirates	36	1	1	16.3	0.22	0.1	19	0.1	0.1	85	7	77	16
United Kingdom	21	17	8	3.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	8	88	4
United States	31	19	3	10.8	0.20	0.4	22	0.1	0.1	..	5	88	7
Uruguay	25	18	35	7.3	0.34	0.4	44	0.1	0.1	81	7	86	7
Uzbekistan	23	1	67	6.5	0.13	0.2	37	0.1	0.1	54	8	85	7
Vanuatu	45	3	41	11.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	17	74	9
Venezuela, RB	..	..	45	7.0	0.13	0.5	40	0.1	0.2	55	16	65	19
Vietnam	..	..	176	6.0	0.10	0.3	33	0.1	0.1	68	9	81	9
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	12.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	..	..	1	9.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	33	9	48	5.4	0.06	0.1	37	0.1	0.1	28	30	50	19
Zambia	25	4	333	4.5	6.62	11.1	62	2.3	6.0	81	57	35	9
Zimbabwe	27	1	199	1.8	2.75	11.9	60	2.9	5.2	93	48	39	13
World	39	9	130	8.8	0.31	0.7	54	0.2	0.4	73	18	74	8
East Asia & Pacific	49	4	130	8.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	8	85	7
Europe & Central Asia	34	20	27	6.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	5	90	5
Latin America & Caribbean	22	10	43	9.7	0.28	0.5	43	0.1	0.1	66	13	76	11
Middle East & North Africa	34	3	30	11.4	0.06	0.1	35	0.1	0.1	48	11	79	10
North America	30	19	3	10.5	0.20	0.4	22	0.1	0.1	..	5	88	6
South Asia	43	12	203	11.2	..	..	..	..	..	60	25	65	9
Sub-Saharan Africa	19	4	226	5.4	1.35	3.6	61	0.7	1.7	76	54	36	10
Low income	..	..	187	6.4	0.68	1.8	59	0.5	0.9	74	48	41	11
Lower middle income	41	9	206	9.2	..	..	..	..	..	73	27	64	8
Upper middle income	41	6	89	9.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	7	85	8
High income	31	19	11	7.9	0.14	0.3	30	0.1	0.1	..	7	88	6

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