World Development Indicators

Nutrition and growth
Prevalence of undernourishment		Prevalence of child malnutrition
		Stunting, modeled		Overweight, modeled		Wasting, male	Wasting, female	Severe wasting, male	Severe wasting, female	Underweight, male	Underweight, female
% of population		% of children under age 5		% of children under age 5		% of children under age 5	% of children under age 5	% of children under age 5	% of children under age 5	% of children under age 5	% of children under age 5
2001	2021	2000	2022	2000	2022	2012-22	2012-22	2012-22	2012-22	2012-22	2012-22

Afghanistan	46.4	30.1	54.9	33.1	5.0	3.7	6.1	4.1	1.7	1.4	19.5	18.7
Albania	4.9	4.1	29.5	8.3	17.7	13.4	1.2	2.0	0.4	0.7	1.8	1.2
Algeria	8.1	2.5	22.3	8.6	12.8	11.9	3.0	2.4	1.5	1.0	2.9	2.4
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Angola	67.8	21.6	46.5	43.6	2.7	3.9	5.6	4.3	1.3	0.9	21.0	17.1
Antigua and Barbuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Argentina	3.1	3.2	9.4	9.5	10.7	12.6	2.2	1.3	0.6	0.4	2.8	1.2
Armenia	25.7	2.5	17.2	7.2	11.9	11.5	4.0	5.0	1.6	1.9	3.2	2.0
Aruba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	2.5	2.5	0.9	3.4	7.1	21.8	..	..	..	..	..	..
Austria	2.5	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Azerbaijan	16.8	2.5	24.3	13.3	7.1	10.1	4.0	2.1	1.4	0.7	4.9	4.9
Bahamas, The	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bahrain	..	..	10.9	5.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bangladesh	15.6	11.2	54.7	26.4	0.7	2.1	10.4	9.2	2.5	2.0	22.4	22.9
Barbados	6.1	2.5	8.2	6.0	8.9	12.5	8.3	5.0	2.2	1.7	2.5	4.7
Belarus	2.5	2.5	4.7	3.6	8.8	5.3	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belgium	2.5	2.5	4.0	2.4	3.3	4.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belize	6.3	4.9	23.4	12.0	11.9	5.9	2.1	1.4	0.6	0.4	5.0	4.1
Benin	17.3	9.9	34.9	30.4	2.7	2.2	5.6	4.3	1.3	0.8	17.8	15.8
Bermuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	..	..	44.5	22.7	4.2	6.5	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bolivia	27.8	19.4	32.9	11.1	9.0	9.0	2.5	1.4	1.1	0.7	3.9	2.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3.4	2.5	12.4	8.0	17.3	9.4	2.3	2.4	1.8	1.4	1.8	1.3
Botswana	23.8	22.9	30.3	21.6	9.8	10.1	..	..	..	..	..	..
Brazil	10.7	4.7	9.8	7.2	6.2	10.3	..	..	..	..	..	..
Brunei Darussalam	..	..	21.3	10.9	7.0	9.1	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bulgaria	3.9	2.5	8.1	5.6	9.9	3.8	..	..	..	..	..	..
Burkina Faso	22.9	16.2	40.5	21.8	2.8	2.0	12.0	9.2	2.8	1.8	19.4	15.9
Burundi	..	..	63.1	56.5	1.9	3.6	6.8	4.6	1.2	0.7	29.2	25.9
Cabo Verde	15.0	18.2	17.8	9.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cambodia	24.3	4.8	50.5	22.3	3.4	3.8	10.9	8.2	2.7	2.0	18.0	14.6
Cameroon	22.7	6.4	37.5	26.9	8.0	10.5	5.0	3.6	1.6	1.6	12.2	9.9
Canada	2.5	2.5	..	..	9.1	11.1	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	38.5	48.7	43.1	39.8	7.3	2.6	5.9	4.9	1.8	1.3	22.8	20.2
Chad	38.6	31.4	42.0	32.3	3.4	3.2	11.4	8.8	2.2	1.4	21.3	15.3
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	3.5	2.5	2.9	1.6	11.5	8.8	0.3	0.2	..	..	0.6	0.4
China	10.2	2.5	19.9	4.6	6.4	8.9	1.9	1.9	..	..	2.5	2.2
Hong Kong SAR, China	2.5	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Macao SAR, China	21.3	8.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	8.9	6.6	17.4	11.2	4.7	6.2	1.7	1.6	0.3	0.5	3.9	3.5
Comoros	25.2	13.5	43.9	18.8	13.5	7.7	11.5	10.9	4.2	4.7	17.2	16.6
Congo, Dem. Rep.	27.9	35.3	46.0	40.3	6.5	3.7	7.1	5.8	2.1	2.0	25.8	20.4
Congo, Rep.	27.0	33.3	33.7	16.5	6.8	4.5	8.7	7.6	3.1	2.2	13.3	11.2
Costa Rica	4.7	3.0	6.8	9.5	7.9	7.6	1.8	1.8	0.1	0.2	2.6	3.2
Cote d'Ivoire	18.2	7.7	32.6	20.2	4.9	2.6	9.4	7.4	3.0	1.9	14.3	13.8
Croatia	6.9	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cuba	2.5	2.5	7.2	7.0	8.9	10.2	2.0	2.1	0.6	0.6	2.2	2.5
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	5.2	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Czechia	2.5	2.5	2.6	2.5	4.6	6.1	..	..	..	..	..	..
Denmark	2.5	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Djibouti	42.1	16.8	33.7	18.7	1.2	3.2	15.1	12.4	3.3	3.5	24.2	28.1
Dominica	3.8	6.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Dominican Republic	20.6	6.3	10.1	5.6	7.1	7.6	2.6	1.7	0.6	0.4	3.3	2.6
Ecuador	21.0	13.9	27.7	22.7	3.8	11.9	4.4	3.1	1.8	0.9	6.1	4.2
Egypt, Arab Rep.	5.2	7.2	25.9	20.4	12.1	18.8	9.4	9.5	4.8	4.7	7.7	6.2
El Salvador	7.3	7.7	28.7	10.0	4.6	6.8	2.6	1.7	0.5	0.2	5.4	4.5
Equatorial Guinea	..	..	38.8	16.1	7.9	8.2	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eritrea	..	..	43.5	50.2	1.6	3.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Estonia	3.5	2.5	2.0	1.2	4.2	5.1	1.7	1.4	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.6
Ethiopia	46.7	21.9	57.0	34.4	2.9	2.7	8.5	5.1	1.6	0.6	23.0	19.4
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	4.0	6.6	5.8	7.1	4.2	7.4	4.2	5.0	1.2	1.1	4.5	4.9
Finland	2.5	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
France	2.5	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
French Polynesia	4.1	5.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	10.8	23.0	25.5	13.4	6.1	5.4	3.4	3.5	0.9	1.0	5.4	5.4
Gambia, The	18.0	19.6	27.8	13.6	3.3	1.8	5.9	4.1	0.4	0.8	12.8	10.4
Georgia	7.2	2.9	16.1	4.8	18.4	5.0	0.7	0.6	0.0	0.1	1.0	3.1
Germany	2.5	2.5	1.2	2.1	3.9	3.1	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ghana	14.9	4.9	32.6	12.7	3.6	1.9	7.8	5.9	1.3	1.0	14.1	11.0
Greece	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.2	11.8	14.6	..	..	..	..	..	..
Greenland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	22.7	13.3	53.2	43.5	6.2	4.8	1.0	0.6	0.3	0.0	16.0	12.8
Guinea	18.0	12.9	33.0	27.9	5.2	5.6	9.3	9.1	3.7	3.5	17.7	14.9
Guinea-Bissau	15.8	37.9	33.8	27.7	4.8	3.3	5.6	4.5	1.2	0.8	17.2	15.3
Guyana	6.4	2.5	14.5	7.6	4.7	5.7	7.3	5.6	1.8	1.9	10.4	8.3
Haiti	49.2	45.0	30.3	19.5	3.7	3.7	4.2	3.3	1.1	0.5	10.7	8.3
Honduras	22.4	18.7	36.6	17.5	3.5	4.7	2.0	1.8	0.5	0.5	7.9	6.3
Hungary	2.5	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Iceland	2.5	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
India	18.3	16.6	50.0	31.7	2.8	2.8	19.5	17.9	8.0	7.1	32.3	30.6
Indonesia	19.0	5.9	40.4	31.0	3.1	10.6	11.1	9.2	3.9	3.1	18.8	16.6
Iran, Islamic Rep.	5.0	6.1	15.2	4.7	5.9	3.8	4.4	4.1	1.1	0.6	4.0	4.6
Iraq	21.7	16.3	27.9	9.9	7.8	6.4	3.3	2.8	1.1	0.7	3.9	4.0
Ireland	2.5	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	2.5	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Italy	2.5	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Jamaica	7.6	8.3	7.2	6.5	6.3	5.7	3.3	3.1	1.1	0.8	4.1	1.0
Japan	2.5	3.2	8.5	5.0	1.8	2.1	..	..	..	..	..	..
Jordan	..	..	10.8	6.6	4.5	9.5	0.2	1.0	0.0	0.7	2.9	2.6
Kazakhstan	6.3	2.5	16.0	4.9	7.7	7.7	2.9	3.3	1.1	1.0	1.9	2.0
Kenya	32.3	27.8	38.5	18.4	7.4	3.8	5.4	4.3	0.6	0.6	11.1	9.2
Kiribati	5.4	12.1	20.3	14.2	2.4	2.0	3.7	3.4	1.4	1.2	8.1	5.8
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	35.7	45.5	52.7	16.8	1.0	2.8	3.0	2.0	0.5	0.5	9.6	8.9
Korea, Rep.	2.5	2.5	2.6	1.7	7.2	5.4	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kosovo	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	2.8	2.5	4.0	6.9	7.7	11.7	1.8	2.7	0.8	0.7	3.0	2.1
Kyrgyz Republic	14.6	4.8	28.0	10.3	8.4	6.4	2.0	2.1	0.7	0.7	2.0	1.6
Lao PDR	31.4	4.7	48.7	27.7	2.0	4.0	9.4	8.6	3.2	2.8	21.6	20.6
Latvia	4.6	2.5	3.9	1.8	10.5	6.4	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lebanon	..	..	17.8	7.4	8.4	8.3	1.4	1.4	0.1	0.4	4.1	2.8
Lesotho	20.7	46.0	41.6	31.8	6.8	6.9	2.4	1.7	0.8	0.8	12.0	9.1
Liberia	36.3	38.4	44.9	26.6	4.4	5.3	3.6	3.2	0.6	0.4	11.4	10.4
Libya	3.5	8.4	18.4	52.2	16.2	28.7	10.2	10.1	5.6	5.1	13.0	10.5
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	2.5	2.5	7.6	4.5	9.3	4.7	..	..	..	..	..	..
Luxembourg	2.5	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North Macedonia	7.4	3.6	8.4	3.7	11.3	9.9	3.5	3.3	0.5	0.5	0.7	1.1
Madagascar	34.1	51.0	55.2	38.6	3.4	1.5	8.1	6.4	2.0	0.9	24.4	20.8
Malawi	23.4	17.8	56.0	34.0	12.1	3.9	2.7	2.4	0.8	0.7	14.3	11.4
Malaysia	2.5	2.7	19.5	21.9	5.6	5.7	11.3	7.9	5.6	1.6	15.5	12.6
Maldives	..	..	33.7	13.9	4.5	3.3	10.1	8.1	2.2	1.8	14.2	15.4
Mali	16.6	12.8	39.5	23.8	2.8	2.0	12.2	9.1	2.7	1.7	20.6	16.5
Malta	2.5	4.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Marshall Islands	..	..	39.9	30.5	4.1	4.4	4.6	2.4	0.9	1.4	14.1	9.5
Mauritania	8.2	8.7	39.3	22.1	3.5	2.0	11.8	8.4	2.1	1.4	25.0	19.8
Mauritius	5.8	6.8	12.6	8.6	8.8	6.8	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mexico	3.2	2.5	20.3	12.6	7.4	6.9	1.7	1.7	0.6	0.3	4.7	3.6
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova	24.4	2.5	12.7	3.9	8.1	2.9	2.1	1.8	0.5	0.4	2.1	2.2
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	30.5	8.0	29.2	6.1	8.6	10.7	1.0	0.8	0.3	0.3	2.0	1.7
Montenegro	9.6	2.5	7.4	8.2	14.4	8.0	2.4	1.9	0.8	0.1	3.8	3.6
Morocco	6.3	6.3	25.2	12.8	13.3	4.9	2.4	2.8	0.9	1.3	2.6	2.5
Mozambique	36.9	30.5	48.6	36.4	6.6	5.5	3.7	4.2	1.1	0.8	16.1	13.5
Myanmar	38.6	3.8	45.9	24.1	4.7	0.8	7.0	6.2	1.5	1.1	19.1	17.9
Namibia	15.6	17.1	29.7	16.8	3.9	5.3	9.0	5.3	4.0	1.6	15.0	11.4
Nepal	24.1	5.4	55.8	26.7	0.8	1.7	8.5	6.9	0.8	1.0	16.6	20.9
Netherlands	2.5	2.5	1.3	1.6	2.9	5.1	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Caledonia	9.3	4.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	2.5	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nicaragua	27.1	17.8	25.5	14.9	6.4	8.7	2.2	2.1	0.9	0.5	5.0	4.3
Niger	23.3	16.1	53.2	47.4	1.4	2.7	12.1	9.7	2.4	1.9	36.9	32.3
Nigeria	8.8	15.9	41.7	34.2	5.6	2.2	7.6	5.3	1.9	0.9	21.8	15.0
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	2.5	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Oman	12.4	2.8	14.6	12.7	1.7	6.5	8.7	10.0	2.0	4.2	11.1	11.4
Pakistan	20.8	18.5	40.4	34.0	5.6	2.7	7.6	6.6	2.7	2.1	24.0	22.1
Palau	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Panama	24.5	5.3	18.4	13.8	8.6	11.4	1.2	0.9	0.2	0.4	3.1	2.5
Papua New Guinea	26.8	23.4	36.9	51.2	4.5	16.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Paraguay	10.4	4.2	17.7	3.4	6.8	14.6	1.0	0.9	0.5	0.2	1.4	1.2
Peru	21.4	7.0	31.1	10.1	10.0	9.4	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1	2.2	2.0
Philippines	18.9	5.2	34.8	28.8	2.3	4.6	7.5	6.1	1.7	1.5	21.5	21.3
Poland	2.5	2.5	2.9	2.3	4.7	6.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Portugal	2.5	2.5	4.7	3.1	6.5	8.9	..	..	..	..	..	..
Puerto Rico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	..	..	9.6	4.4	10.0	11.7	..	..	..	..	..	..
Romania	2.5	2.5	13.5	7.7	8.8	4.5	..	..	..	..	..	..
Russian Federation	4.0	2.5	..	..	15.5	7.4	..	..	..	..	..	..
Rwanda	38.0	31.6	48.5	29.8	7.2	4.7	0.9	1.4	0.0	0.3	9.0	6.3
Samoa	3.1	4.6	5.8	7.4	5.4	7.9	2.9	3.2	1.4	0.9	3.3	3.4
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	15.7	13.1	31.3	10.0	3.1	4.7	5.9	2.3	1.7	1.0	6.2	4.7
Saudi Arabia	5.4	3.8	11.4	12.4	3.6	10.1	..	..	..	..	..	..
Senegal	24.5	5.7	24.7	17.0	3.1	3.4	9.6	6.7	1.4	1.0	16.1	12.7
Serbia	3.5	2.5	8.8	4.6	15.0	9.9	3.2	1.9	0.7	0.4	1.6	0.4
Seychelles	2.6	4.3	10.6	7.2	10.4	9.1	4.2	4.4	1.3	1.1	4.4	3.2
Sierra Leone	50.4	27.8	38.1	26.0	4.7	5.2	7.0	5.7	2.3	2.4	12.6	11.4
Singapore	..	..	4.4	3.0	2.5	3.8	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	6.1	2.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovenia	2.5	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Solomon Islands	12.7	19.0	31.4	29.8	2.6	5.5	8.4	8.5	3.7	3.5	16.2	16.1
Somalia	70.6	48.7	33.0	18.0	4.5	2.7	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Africa	3.8	7.9	26.6	22.8	11.7	12.1	2.1	2.8	0.7	0.4	6.7	5.1
South Sudan	..	21.4	39.0	27.9	9.3	4.7	..	..	..	..	..	..
Spain	2.5	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sri Lanka	16.5	5.3	19.5	15.9	1.0	1.3	15.3	14.8	3.3	2.8	20.6	20.4
St. Kitts and Nevis	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Lucia	..	..	2.9	2.5	6.4	6.0	4.1	3.4	1.0	0.3	4.0	1.6
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	14.4	3.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sudan	..	11.9	39.3	36.0	3.6	2.7	16.9	15.7	5.1	3.8	34.6	31.5
Suriname	11.8	9.0	13.6	7.6	3.4	3.8	6.2	4.8	1.5	0.6	7.7	5.7
Eswatini	10.5	11.6	35.8	21.2	12.8	7.9	2.3	1.7	0.5	0.2	7.3	4.3
Sweden	2.5	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Switzerland	2.5	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Syrian Arab Republic	7.6	27.8	28.3	25.4	17.0	11.7	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tajikistan	40.4	9.3	41.3	13.1	7.6	3.0	6.1	5.0	2.1	1.5	8.1	7.0
Tanzania	32.8	23.5	47.4	30.6	5.1	4.6	4.2	2.4	1.1	0.7	13.7	10.3
Thailand	17.3	5.2	16.2	11.8	6.6	8.6	8.2	7.2	2.8	2.6	8.7	6.6
Timor-Leste	42.8	22.3	54.6	45.1	4.9	1.3	9.9	6.6	1.8	1.1	33.4	30.2
Togo	31.6	17.4	32.1	22.3	2.6	2.2	6.2	5.3	1.3	0.9	16.1	14.3
Tonga	..	..	16.1	1.8	14.3	10.9	1.2	1.0	0.7	0.0	1.0	0.5
Trinidad and Tobago	10.0	12.2	5.3	8.8	5.6	13.9	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tunisia	4.4	3.0	12.6	8.6	4.0	19.0	2.1	2.1	0.9	1.0	1.8	1.3
Turkiye	2.5	2.5	17.4	5.5	5.9	8.1	1.7	1.6	0.5	0.9	1.3	1.7
Turkmenistan	6.4	5.7	26.6	6.7	6.3	3.6	4.7	3.5	1.3	0.8	3.5	2.6
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	5.7	2.9	9.7	17.6	2.6	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.6
Tuvalu	..	..	12.4	5.2	5.8	4.2	3.2	2.2	1.6	0.9	3.5	2.1
Uganda	18.4	31.6	44.0	23.4	5.6	3.5	2.6	4.4	0.9	1.1	9.6	6.0
Ukraine	3.0	4.8	22.6	12.3	25.4	13.6	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Arab Emirates	3.1	2.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	2.5	2.5	..	..	6.9	11.3	..	..	..	..	..	..
United States	2.5	2.5	3.1	3.6	7.3	7.9	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.3
Uruguay	3.4	2.5	16.3	6.1	9.5	11.5	1.7	1.1	0.3	0.2	2.3	1.3
Uzbekistan	18.0	2.5	28.9	6.9	12.9	4.2	2.9	1.9	1.3	0.8	1.9	1.7
Vanuatu	7.0	9.5	23.9	31.4	4.4	5.1	5.5	4.0	1.9	1.1	13.0	10.3
Venezuela, RB	14.8	17.9	17.6	10.5	5.3	6.9	..	..	..	..	..	..
Viet Nam	19.5	5.0	41.5	19.3	2.3	8.1	..	..	..	..	..	..
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	..	..	9.9	7.5	6.1	8.3	1.3	1.3	0.7	0.6	2.6	1.6
Yemen, Rep.	26.2	34.5	55.4	35.1	4.7	1.7	17.9	14.8	5.9	4.8	40.9	39.0
Zambia	50.4	29.8	51.8	31.4	8.8	5.4	4.8	3.7	1.6	1.4	13.5	10.2
Zimbabwe	33.0	38.4	32.8	21.6	8.3	2.7	3.0	2.8	0.4	0.3	10.3	9.0
World	12.9	9.2	33.0	22.3	5.3	5.6	..	..	..	..	..	..
East Asia & Pacific	12.3	3.9	25.4	14.1	5.1	8.2	..	..	..	..	..	..
Europe & Central Asia	4.1	2.7	10.8	4.9	8.8	7.1	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latin America & Caribbean	10.8	6.8	17.8	11.5	6.8	8.6	..	..	..	..	..	..
Middle East & North Africa	8.3	9.6	24.1	15.3	9.2	10.3	..	..	..	..	..	..
North America	2.5	2.5	3.2	3.6	7.5	8.2	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Asia	18.8	16.3	49.1	31.4	3.0	2.7	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sub-Saharan Africa	25.7	21.6	43.2	31.5	5.4	3.6	..	..	..	..	..	..
Low income	33.4	28.4	47.9	33.5	5.1	3.4	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lower middle income	18.2	14.1	43.4	28.1	4.2	4.5	..	..	..	..	..	..
Upper middle income	10.3	3.8	18.6	8.3	7.2	8.8	..	..	..	..	..	..
High income	2.7	2.6	4.7	4.0	6.0	7.6	..	..	..	..	..	..

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