World Development Indicators

Reproductive health
Total fertility rate		Adolescent fertility rate	Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods	Contraceptive prevalence rate	Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	Births attended by skilled health staff	Maternal mortality ratio		Lifetime risk of maternal mortality
				Any modern method			Modeled estimates	National estimates
births per woman		births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	% of married women with demand for family planning	% of married women ages 15-49	%	% of total	per 100,000 live births	per 100,000 live births	Probability 1 woman in:
1990	2021	2021	2016-21	2015-21	2015-21	2015-21	2020	2014-19	2000	2020

Afghanistan	7.6	4.6	83	..	19.8	65	62	620	1,194.0	10	32
Albania	2.9	1.4	15	6.0	3.7	88	100	8	..	2,900	8,700
Algeria	4.6	2.9	12	..	44.9	95	99	78	..	260	410
American Samoa	..	..	30	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	..	..	6	..	..	..	100	..	..	..	..
Angola	7.3	5.3	138	24.3	12.5	82	50	222	281.0	18	79
Antigua and Barbuda	2.2	1.6	33	..	..	..	99	21	..	810	2,700
Argentina	3.0	1.9	39	..	67.2	95	99	45	32.0	510	1,100
Armenia	2.7	1.6	19	40.2	28.0	100	100	27	7.0	1,400	2,100
Aruba	2.3	1.2	14	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	1.9	1.7	8	..	64.7	..	99	3	3.0	8,600	19,000
Austria	1.5	1.5	6	..	..	..	98	5	1.0	11,000	14,000
Azerbaijan	2.7	1.5	40	..	..	..	100	41	12.0	880	1,400
Bahamas, The	2.5	1.4	26	..	..	..	99	77	..	800	940
Bahrain	3.8	1.8	9	..	..	..	100	16	9.0	1,300	3,000
Bangladesh	4.5	2.0	75	70.3	59.1	75	59	123	215.0	61	390
Barbados	1.7	1.6	42	..	..	..	98	39	..	1,200	1,900
Belarus	1.9	1.5	12	..	45.9	100	100	1	1.0	3,000	65,000
Belgium	1.6	1.6	5	..	65.4	..	..	5	3.0	7,000	12,000
Belize	4.7	2.0	57	..	48.5	97	95	130	13.0	290	380
Benin	6.7	5.0	92	25.9	12.4	83	78	523	512.0	36	36
Bermuda	1.7	1.3	8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	5.6	1.4	19	..	..	..	96	60	..	90	970
Bolivia	4.9	2.6	64	..	45.1	96	81	161	..	80	230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1.8	1.4	10	..	..	..	100	6	0.0	4,600	13,000
Botswana	4.5	2.8	49	..	..	..	100	186	158.0	170	180
Brazil	2.9	1.6	45	..	..	97	99	72	59.0	610	800
Brunei Darussalam	3.3	1.8	10	..	..	..	100	44	0.0	840	1,300
Bulgaria	1.8	1.6	39	..	..	..	100	7	7.0	3,300	10,000
Burkina Faso	7.0	4.8	111	..	32.0	80	80	264	..	31	77
Burundi	7.4	5.1	54	39.4	22.9	99	85	494	580.0	19	38
Cabo Verde	5.4	1.9	55	..	54.6	99	97	42	47.0	200	1,100
Cambodia	5.6	2.3	45	..	..	..	..	218	184.0	46	170
Cameroon	6.4	4.5	110	36.4	15.4	87	69	438	..	27	46
Canada	1.8	1.4	7	..	..	..	98	11	6.0	7,700	6,500
Cayman Islands	..	..	12	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	6.0	6.0	161	..	14.4	52	40	835	..	13	19
Chad	7.2	6.3	138	..	6.7	55	39	1,063	1,389.0	10	15
Channel Islands	1.5	1.5	11	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	2.6	1.5	24	..	69.8	..	100	15	10.0	1,500	3,800
China	2.5	1.2	11	..	80.5	100	100	23	..	1,000	3,100
Hong Kong SAR, China	1.3	0.8	2	..	64.5	..	..	..	..	..	..
Macao SAR, China	1.7	1.1	3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	3.1	1.7	59	..	75.9	97	99	75	44.0	390	780
Comoros	6.5	4.0	58	..	..	..	..	217	..	42	110
Congo, Dem. Rep.	6.7	6.2	109	..	17.6	82	85	547	740.0	23	29
Congo, Rep.	5.2	4.2	104	..	18.3	94	91	282	605.0	32	82
Costa Rica	3.2	1.5	37	..	70.0	98	99	22	24.0	940	2,600
Cote d'Ivoire	6.7	4.4	105	..	19.6	93	74	480	..	36	46
Croatia	1.6	1.6	9	..	..	..	100	5	3.0	6,600	15,000
Cuba	1.8	1.4	49	..	67.9	99	100	39	38.0	1,200	1,800
Curacao	2.3	1.4	23	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	2.4	1.3	7	..	..	..	99	68	0.0	1,700	1,000
Czechia	1.9	1.8	10	..	..	..	100	3	1.0	9,000	17,000
Denmark	1.7	1.7	2	..	..	..	95	5	0.0	7,200	12,000
Djibouti	6.0	2.8	23	..	..	..	..	234	..	47	160
Dominica	3.0	1.6	38	..	..	..	100	..	..	..	..
Dominican Republic	3.4	2.3	66	..	62.0	98	99	107	97.0	370	390
Ecuador	3.7	2.0	63	..	72.4	..	97	66	57.0	240	740
Egypt, Arab Rep.	4.5	2.9	45	..	..	..	..	17	15.0	330	1,900
El Salvador	3.9	1.8	56	..	..	..	100	43	..	550	1,100
Equatorial Guinea	6.0	4.3	140	..	..	..	..	212	..	40	100
Eritrea	6.3	3.9	64	..	..	..	..	322	..	27	77
Estonia	2.1	1.6	9	..	..	..	100	5	14.0	2,900	11,000
Eswatini	5.3	2.8	70	..	..	..	..	240	..	44	130
Ethiopia	7.2	4.2	69	60.6	35.6	74	50	267	557.0	17	86
Faroe Islands	2.8	2.3	10	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	3.4	2.5	27	..	..	98	100	38	..	670	960
Finland	1.8	1.5	4	..	81.6	..	100	8	8.0	7,700	8,600
France	1.8	1.8	10	..	..	..	98	8	4.0	6,200	7,300
French Polynesia	3.4	1.7	33	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	5.5	3.5	91	..	..	..	..	227	..	87	120
Gambia, The	6.2	4.7	63	39.6	17.1	98	84	458	..	21	47
Georgia	2.3	2.1	32	..	31.2	..	100	28	14.0	1,100	1,700
Germany	1.5	1.6	7	..	..	..	96	4	3.0	10,000	13,000
Ghana	5.7	3.6	64	..	24.3	97	79	263	334.0	41	100
Greece	1.4	1.4	8	..	..	..	100	8	6.0	19,000	9,400
Greenland	2.4	1.8	36	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	3.5	2.0	33	..	..	..	100	21	0.0	870	2,300
Guam	3.0	2.6	35	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	5.5	2.4	64	..	48.9	91	70	96	107.0	130	380
Guinea	6.6	4.4	115	32.1	10.6	81	55	553	833.0	17	37
Guinea-Bissau	6.5	4.0	88	..	20.2	97	54	725	898.0	13	32
Guyana	3.1	2.4	67	..	28.6	89	98	112	101.0	160	330
Haiti	5.5	2.8	53	44.0	31.8	91	42	350	732.0	59	94
Honduras	5.3	2.4	72	..	66.5	96	94	72	71.0	260	510
Hungary	1.9	1.6	22	..	..	..	100	15	12.0	5,000	4,800
Iceland	2.3	1.8	5	..	..	..	97	3	0.0	9,100	18,000
India	4.0	2.0	17	74.1	56.4	85	89	103	143.0	71	470
Indonesia	3.1	2.2	34	77.1	57.2	98	95	173	..	120	280
Iran, Islamic Rep.	4.9	1.7	30	..	..	..	..	22	7.0	1,100	2,600
Iraq	5.9	3.5	62	..	36.1	88	96	76	..	170	350
Ireland	2.1	1.7	6	..	..	..	100	5	1.0	4,600	12,000
Isle of Man	1.9	1.6	18	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	2.8	3.0	8	..	..	..	..	3	2.0	3,700	11,000
Italy	1.3	1.3	4	..	..	..	100	5	3.0	7,100	21,000
Jamaica	2.9	1.4	33	..	..	..	100	99	74.0	500	730
Japan	1.5	1.3	3	..	33.1	..	100	4	4.0	8,400	22,000
Jordan	5.5	2.8	25	56.7	37.4	98	100	41	..	380	780
Kazakhstan	2.7	3.3	22	..	50.1	99	100	13	9.0	870	2,400
Kenya	6.1	3.3	64	..	61.2	93	70	530	377.0	33	52
Kiribati	4.6	3.3	40	..	27.3	89	92	76	..	210	390
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	2.4	1.8	2	..	68.8	100	100	107	..	230	550
Korea, Rep.	1.6	0.8	2	..	..	..	100	8	8.0	4,600	18,000
Kosovo	3.6	1.5	8	..	..	100	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	3.3	2.1	6	..	..	..	100	7	..	3,200	8,000
Kyrgyz Republic	3.6	2.9	35	..	37.8	100	100	50	30.0	420	580
Lao PDR	6.1	2.5	73	..	51.0	78	64	126	217.0	38	290
Latvia	2.0	1.6	11	..	..	..	100	18	57.0	3,000	3,900
Lebanon	3.3	2.1	20	..	..	..	..	21	46.0	1,100	2,300
Lesotho	4.8	3.0	90	..	64.6	91	87	566	649.0	51	55
Liberia	6.4	4.1	123	40.9	23.9	98	84	652	..	22	35
Libya	5.0	2.5	7	..	..	..	..	72	..	640	580
Liechtenstein	..	1.5	3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	2.0	1.3	10	..	..	..	100	9	7.0	4,100	6,700
Luxembourg	1.6	1.4	4	..	..	..	..	6	0.0	6,200	11,000
Madagascar	6.2	3.9	119	66.4	42.7	89	46	392	..	26	59
Malawi	6.8	3.9	118	74.6	64.7	97	96	381	451.0	30	60
Malaysia	3.4	1.8	9	..	..	..	100	21	23.0	810	2,300
Maldives	6.1	1.7	7	29.8	14.9	99	100	57	27.0	280	850
Mali	7.3	6.0	150	39.9	16.4	80	67	440	..	19	37
Malta	2.0	1.1	11	..	..	..	100	3	0.0	6,800	25,000
Marshall Islands	6.0	2.7	58	..	..	..	92	..	..	..	..
Mauritania	6.1	4.4	78	28.2	12.8	85	70	464	..	26	45
Mauritius	2.3	1.4	25	..	..	..	100	84	77.0	930	860
Mexico	3.5	1.8	54	..	69.8	99	97	59	36.0	570	820
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	5.0	2.7	36	..	..	..	..	74	..	400	490
Moldova	2.4	1.8	28	..	43.9	..	100	12	17.0	1,500	4,700
Monaco	..	..	7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	4.2	2.8	27	..	45.2	99	99	39	49.0	270	820
Montenegro	1.9	1.8	10	..	11.6	97	99	6	..	4,600	9,300
Morocco	4.0	2.3	26	..	59.1	89	87	72	..	150	570
Mozambique	6.2	4.6	166	..	25.3	94	73	127	..	33	160
Myanmar	3.5	2.2	33	74.9	51.3	81	60	179	244.0	90	270
Namibia	5.3	3.3	65	..	..	..	..	215	..	57	130
Nepal	5.2	2.0	64	56.0	44.2	89	77	174	250.0	46	240
Netherlands	1.6	1.6	3	..	..	..	..	4	3.0	4,400	13,000
New Caledonia	3.2	2.0	22	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	2.2	1.6	13	..	..	..	96	7	10.0	4,300	8,200
Nicaragua	4.6	2.3	86	..	..	..	94	78	34.0	160	470
Niger	7.8	6.8	170	..	10.0	84	44	441	..	15	31
Nigeria	6.5	5.2	102	33.9	12.0	67	43	1,047	..	15	19
North Macedonia	2.2	1.6	16	..	14.0	97	100	3	..	4,700	24,000
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	33	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	1.9	1.6	2	..	..	..	99	2	0.0	8,400	43,000
Oman	6.6	2.6	10	..	..	..	100	17	23.0	1,200	1,900
Pakistan	6.4	3.5	42	48.6	25.0	91	68	154	..	48	170
Palau	2.8	0.9	43	..	..	..	97	..	..	..	..
Panama	3.1	2.3	70	..	46.9	99	95	50	47.0	490	840
Papua New Guinea	5.2	3.2	55	48.7	30.5	76	56	192	..	69	150
Paraguay	4.5	2.5	70	..	66.4	99	98	71	54.0	180	510
Peru	3.9	2.2	57	..	55.0	98	96	69	..	290	600
Philippines	4.4	2.7	48	56.9	40.4	94	84	78	..	210	410
Poland	2.1	1.3	10	..	..	..	100	2	2.0	9,300	37,000
Portugal	1.6	1.4	7	..	..	..	99	12	10.0	5,300	6,100
Puerto Rico	2.4	0.9	19	..	..	..	..	34	22.0	2,200	2,100
Qatar	4.2	1.8	7	..	..	..	100	8	0.0	1,000	6,300
Romania	1.8	1.8	36	..	..	72	93	10	9.0	1,400	5,700
Russian Federation	1.9	1.5	15	..	..	..	100	14	10.0	1,900	5,300
Rwanda	6.9	3.8	32	75.2	58.4	98	94	259	297.0	19	95
Samoa	4.9	3.9	44	..	15.8	94	89	59	..	280	380
San Marino	..	..	4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	5.8	3.8	79	..	46.0	98	97	146	131.0	99	170
Saudi Arabia	5.8	2.4	12	..	24.4	..	99	16	..	1,000	2,500
Senegal	6.4	4.4	66	52.6	25.5	98	75	261	440.0	28	80
Serbia	1.7	1.5	15	..	21.3	99	100	10	8.0	4,100	7,100
Seychelles	2.7	2.5	53	..	..	..	100	3	..	940	15,000
Sierra Leone	6.6	4.0	101	45.4	20.9	98	87	443	..	10	52
Singapore	1.8	1.1	3	..	..	..	100	7	4.0	3,800	13,000
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	2.0	1.6	25	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	2.1	1.6	26	..	..	..	98	5	5.0	8,400	15,000
Slovenia	1.5	1.6	4	..	..	..	..	5	5.0	6,000	16,000
Solomon Islands	5.7	4.0	60	..	24.3	89	86	122	..	130	200
Somalia	7.4	6.3	118	..	0.9	31	32	621	..	12	25
South Africa	3.7	2.4	61	77.8	54.0	94	97	127	78.0	230	300
South Sudan	8.0	4.5	99	..	..	..	..	1,223	..	9	20
Spain	1.4	1.2	6	..	59.9	..	100	3	4.0	14,000	28,000
Sri Lanka	2.5	2.0	16	..	53.6	99	100	29	43.0	680	1,700
St. Kitts and Nevis	2.8	1.5	38	..	..	..	100	..	..	..	..
St. Lucia	3.4	1.4	37	..	..	..	100	73	90.0	480	790
St. Martin (French part)	2.9	2.4	15	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	2.8	1.8	48	..	..	..	99	62	0.0	480	940
Sudan	6.2	4.5	80	..	..	..	..	270	..	30	78
Suriname	3.3	2.3	56	..	38.7	85	98	96	148.0	120	430
Sweden	2.1	1.7	3	..	..	..	..	5	3.0	9,400	13,000
Switzerland	1.6	1.5	2	..	67.3	..	..	7	7.0	9,100	7,800
Syrian Arab Republic	5.4	2.7	39	..	..	..	..	30	..	670	1,200
Tajikistan	5.3	3.2	45	52.1	27.1	92	95	17	7.0	340	1,600
Tanzania	6.2	4.7	124	52.9	32.0	98	64	238	642.0	23	83
Thailand	2.1	1.3	33	..	71.3	99	99	29	24.0	1,200	2,500
Timor-Leste	5.8	3.1	34	46.9	24.1	84	57	204	129.0	24	140
Togo	6.1	4.3	78	..	21.4	78	69	399	416.0	41	59
Tonga	4.6	3.2	19	..	25.2	98	98	126	..	260	230
Trinidad and Tobago	2.4	1.6	38	..	..	..	100	27	..	790	2,200
Tunisia	3.5	2.1	7	..	44.3	95	100	37	..	780	1,300
Turkiye	3.1	1.9	17	..	48.9	96	97	17	16.0	1,100	2,800
Turkmenistan	4.2	2.7	22	..	47.3	100	100	5	3.0	1,200	6,300
Turks and Caicos Islands	3.4	1.7	17	..	33.5	97	100	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	3.9	3.2	33	..	22.4	94	100	..	..	..	..
Uganda	7.0	4.6	108	51.6	42.7	95	74	284	481.0	32	66
Ukraine	1.9	1.2	16	..	..	..	..	17	13.0	2,700	5,800
United Arab Emirates	4.5	1.5	3	..	..	..	99	9	..	1,500	6,100
United Kingdom	1.8	1.6	11	..	..	..	..	10	8.0	5,200	5,800
United States	2.1	1.7	16	..	66.1	..	99	21	19.0	4,100	2,700
Uruguay	2.4	1.5	36	..	..	..	100	19	17.0	1,600	3,900
Uzbekistan	4.1	3.2	16	..	..	99	100	30	18.0	760	1,100
Vanuatu	5.0	3.7	64	..	..	..	..	94	..	190	260
Venezuela, RB	3.4	2.2	83	..	..	..	99	259	..	350	160
Viet Nam	3.6	1.9	35	..	59.8	97	96	124	..	430	390
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	3.0	2.0	31	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	6.8	3.5	43	..	42.8	99	100	20	14.0	280	1,200
Yemen, Rep.	8.6	3.8	54	..	..	..	..	183	..	57	130
Zambia	6.5	4.3	117	68.5	47.5	97	80	135	..	41	160
Zimbabwe	4.9	3.5	94	..	65.8	93	86	357	..	71	71
World	3.3	2.3	42	..	55.7	88	83	223	..	120	210
East Asia & Pacific	2.6	1.5	20	..	70.2	97	95	74	..	430	840
Europe & Central Asia	2.0	1.7	14	..	..	..	99	13	..	2,400	4,500
Latin America & Caribbean	3.3	1.9	53	..	..	..	95	88	..	400	580
Middle East & North Africa	4.9	2.6	35	..	..	..	..	56	..	280	660
North America	2.1	1.6	15	..	66.1	..	99	20	..	4,300	2,900
South Asia	4.3	2.2	29	71.3	52.2	85	82	138	..	62	320
Sub-Saharan Africa	6.3	4.6	100	..	28.6	82	63	536	..	23	41
Low income	6.5	4.6	96	..	30.6	81	66	409	..	22	50
Lower middle income	4.5	2.6	44	67.5	47.2	85	76	255	..	60	140
Upper middle income	2.7	1.6	28	..	71.6	98	98	61	..	510	990
High income	1.9	1.5	11	..	..	..	99	12	..	4,700	5,400

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